2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册校本练习Unit7单元练习

八年级英语下册校本练习Unit7单元练习译林2026

第I卷(选择题，共55分)

一、单项选择(共10题，每小题1分，计10分)

()1.—It'sreallykindyoutodonateyourpocketmoneytothehomelesschildren.

—Notatall.It'simportantustohelppeopleinneed.

A.of;forB.for;ofC.of;ofD.for;for

()2.Manyfamiliesinpoorareascan'taffordtheirchildrentoschool.

A.sendB.tosendC.sendingD.sent

()3.AlotofeyeproblemsbyORBISdoctorseveryyear.

A.arecuredB.curedC.cureD.werecured

()4.Thelittleboywasbadlyillandheneededatonce.

A.operateB.tooperateC.operatingD.tobeoperatedon

()5.Thoughtheworkishard,thevolunteersdecidetoituntilallthepeoplegethelp.

A.carryonwithB.giveupC.handoutD.putoff

()6.Wearegoingtosomemoneyforthechildreninpoorareasbysellingoldbooks.

A.donateB.raiseC.spendD.save

()7.AwonderfulcharityshowinourschoolhalllastFriday.

A.isheldB.washeldC.heldD.holds

()8.Weshouldthecharitiesbecausetheyhelpalolofpeopleliveabetterlife.

A.supportB.refuseC.controlD.punish

()9.Thedoctorsaidthediseasecouldbeifthepatienthadanoperationintime.

A.treatedB.curedC.preventedD.spread

()10.一Iwilltakepartinavolunteeractivitytohelptheelderlythisweekend.

—.CanIjoinyou?

A.That'sallrightB.You'rewelcomeC.That'sgreatD.Itdoesn'tmatter

二、完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，计10分)

Peoplerunfordifferentreasons.ThereasonwhyJulioandTasharanwasspecial.They

wouldsoonhavetheirfirstcharityracetohelptheleukemia(白血病)patientsraisemoney.

Yesterdaytheywerewarmingupand_11—fortheirafternoonrunintheparkwhentheytalked

aboutthecharityrace.Theyhadn'tracedbefore,buttheyhad_12_togetherfornearlythree

months.

“Doyouhaveanysponsors(赞助者)yet?”askedTasha."YesJrepliedJulio."Myparents

andmygrandmahaveenteredit.Iknowmyuncleandauntwillhelpouttoo.Whataboutyou?”

Tashastoodup."lhaven'taskedanyonebutmyparentsyetjshesaid.'Tmreallynervous

aboutaskingotherpeopletosponsormeforthisrace,“shesaid."Ireallywanttorun,and1want

tohelpsupporttheleukemiapatients,_13_I'mafraidtoaskforsponsors.^^

Theystartedrunningslowly."Whatdoyouworryabout?"askedJulio/'WeYenotasking

peopleto_14—anything.Allwewantisadonationto【heleukemiapatientsinreturnforthe

—15_andeffortweputintotraining.”

“Iknow^agreedTasha/ButI'mjustafraidthatnoonewillwanttojoinin,orthatthey'll

supportmebutIwon'tbeableto_16theraceforsomereason.”

“Listen,Icompletelyunderstandit's_17_fbryoutoaskstrangersfbrdonations."Julio

said,“Icanhelpyouwiththatpart.Butyouhavetohavemore_18_inyourselfabouttherace.

Wc'vcbothbeenabletocompletethreemiles.This5-miIeracewillsoonbeapieceofcakefor

you.”

Thetwokeptsilentfbrquiteafewminutes/'You'reright,“saidTashafinally."Runningthe

raceisn'tsotoughforme.But...doyouhaveany__I9_aboutwhomwccouldaskforhelp?”

Julionodded/'Couldyouasktheparentsoftheplayersonyoursoccerteam?”heasked/'Also,

ourneighbourswillprobablybegladtohelpusoul.”

Tashasmiled.<kWemakeagood_20_,Julio/5shesaid.'TmsureIcandothisnow.”

()11.A.preparingB.waitingC.looking0.jumping

()12.A.comeB.trainedC.studiedD.stopped

()13.A.soB.andC.butD.because

()14.A.sendB.buyC.sellD.take

()15.A.timeB.moneyC.photoD.lesson

()16.A.runB.winC.loseD.finish

()17.A.importantB.luckyC.hardD.tiring

()18.A.mindB.energyC.choicesD.confidence

()19.A.hopesB.ideasC.courageD.interests

L)20.A.familyB.changeC.teamD.chance

阅读理解

（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10题，每小题

3分，计30分）

A

TheCharityoftheWeek

ProjectGivingKids

Itsgoalistohelpyoungpeoplevolunteerforthingstheycareabout.Itpairschildrenwith

volunteerwork,suchasfightinghungerandprotectingtheplanet.Ithelpschildrentrack(追踪)

theirservicehoursandjoinineducationmeetings.Findoutmoreatprojeclgivingkids.org.

BlueCross

Itisanationalcharitythathasbeenhelpingpetsfor125years.Everymonthithelps

thousandsofpetsandpeoplebyprovidingcare,expertadviceandfindinglovingfamiliesfor

homelesspets.Italsoofferseducationtopetownersandsupportwhenapetdies.Findoutmore

atbluecross.org.uk.

LasagnaLove

Itaimstospreadloveandkindnessthroughfood.PeopleinneedintheUS,Canada,and

Australiacanaskforapanoflasagnathroughthewebsite.Thebakedpasta(意大利面)dishes

arethenpreparedandsentou〔byvolunteers.Findoutmoieatlasagnaloieorg.

BeyondBedtime

Itsgoalistogivechildrenacomfortablebedtime.Besidesprovidingpajamasandbooksto

childreninneedacrosstheUSandinPuertoRico,italsoofferstrainingtoearlychildhood

teachersinsatisfyingtheirstudents'sleepneeds.Findoutmoreatbeyondbedtime.org.

()21.WhatisthegoalofProjectGivingKids?

A.Toprotecttheenvironment.B.Tofightagainsthunger.

C.Tohelpchildrensleepbetter.D.Tomakevolunteerworkofchildreneasier.

()22.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesshouldyouvisitifyouwanttokeepahomelessdog?

A.B.beyondbedtime.org

C.bluecross.org.ukD.lasagnalove,org

()23.Whichlogo(标志)designbestsuitsLasagnaLove?

（）24.Whichofthefollowingisthebestslogan（口号）forBeyondBedtime?

A.SpreadLoveandKindness.B.BridgeheartsWithKids.

C.GoodNightsAreGoodDays.D.125YearsofChangingPets'Lives.

（）25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?

A.Education.B.Society.C.Animals.D.Science.

B

Oneafternoon,HeidiandClaraweresittinginthegardenofthegrandhouseinFrankfurt.

Clara,whohadtositinawheelchairbecauseofherdisability,lookedatHeidiwithasad

expression.

Thenextdaywasalsocoldandgrey.Nobodytalkedmuchduringbreakfast.MrsMarch

waspaleandtired.Thegirlstriedtohidetheirtears.

ThenMrBrookearrivedwiththecarriage（马车）anditwastimeforMrsMarchtoleave.

Shekissedherdaughteronebyoneandsaid,“Keepbusy,mydears,andneverlosehope!”

“Yes,Mother.^^

4tMeg,lookafteryoursisters.Ifyouneedhelp,askHannahorMrLaurence.Jo,bepatient

andcheerful,andwritetomeoften.BethandAmy,helpwiththehouseworkandbeobedient。顺

从的）

44Yes,Mother!Don'tworry!''

Shegotintothecarriageandopenedthewindow.

“Goodbye,mydears!”shecalledasitdroveaway.Thegirlswavedtheirhandscheerfully

untilthecarriageturnedthecomer.Then,withsadfacesandheavyhearts,theywentback

inside.

“ThehouseseemsveryemptynowJsaidMeg.

“Ourmotto（座右铭,格言）is'Hopeandkeepbusy',"saidJobrightly.Shewastryingto

forgethowsadshewasfeeling."SoI'mgoingtogoandseeAuntMarch.Whataboutyou,

Meg?”

"I'mgoingtoteachtheKingchildren,"repliedMeg.

“AndAmyandIaregoingtohelpHannahwiththehousework,MsaidBeth.

“Ithinkanxietyisveryinteresting,Amysaidseriously.Herremarkmadehersisterslaugh,

andtheyallstartedtofeelalittlebetter.

Foraweekthegirlskepttotheirmottoandworkedhard.ThenJogotabadcoldandhadto

stayathome.Shedidn'tmindthisatallbecauseshedidn'tlikegoingtoAuntMarch's.Shewas

happytolieonthesofaalldaywithherbooksandmedicine.Amygotboredwithdoing

houseworksoshetookoutherpencilsanddrawingbookagain.MegwenttoteachtheKing

childreneveryday,andsewed（缝补）.Shespenttherestofhertimewritinglongletterstoher

motherandreadingthelettersfromMrBrooke.OnlyBethcontinuedtolookafterthehouse.

Shedidherownjobsandhersister'sjobs,too.Shenevercomplained.Andeverydayshetook

somefoodtotheHummelfamily.

—AdaptedfromLittleWomen

（）26.Whydidthegirlstrytohidetheirtearsthenextday?

A.Becausetheirmotherfeltillthatday.

B.Becausetheweatherwascoldandgreythatday.

C.BecausetheirmotherwantedtogoshoppingwithMrBrooke.

D.Becausetheydidnotwanttheirmothertofeelsadandworryaboutthem.

）27.WhatdidMrsMarchtellherdaughterstodowhileshewasaway?

A.SheaskedMegnottoforgettolookafterherself.

B.Shetoldthegirlstoworkhardandkeepthehouseclean.

C.ShetoldJoandAmyhelpwiththehouseworkandbeobedient.

D.ShetoldthegirlstoaskHannahandMrLaurencetohelpiftheyhaveproblems.

）28.Whatwastheirmotto?

A.Tobepatientandcheerful.B.Hopeandkeepbusy.

C.Tobeobedient.D.Helpandkeepquiet.

（）29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“continued"meaninthesentence?

A.wentonB.startedC.spentonD.gotto

（）3（）.Whatdoyouthinkofthesegirls?

A.Theyareweakandboring.B.Theyarecheerfulandkind.

C.Theyareforgetfulandhopeful.D.Theyareimpatientandobedient.

（二）信息还原（奏5题，每小题1分，计5分）

Kidsandteenagerswhovolunteeraren'tjusthelpingtheircommunity.Theymightalsobe

helpingthemselves.31Itfoundthatvolunteeringthroughschoolorcommunitygroups

isconnectedwithbetterwellnessamongchildrenandteens.

Kidswhotookpartincommunityservicewere34%morelikelytobeingoodphysical

healththanthosewhodidn't,thestudyfound.Andthosewhovolunteeredwere66%morelikely

tobeconsidereddoingwellingeneral.Kidsaged12andolderwhovolunteeredwere25%less

likelytohaveanxiety（焦虑）thanthosewhodidn't.Thefindingscomefromsurveydata（数据）

providedbytheparentsof50,000kidsintheUnitedStatesages6to17.32

Studieslikethishavelimitations（局限性）.Parentsansweredquestionsabouttheirkids'

healthandcommunityserviceactivities.Butaparentmightnotknowiftheirchildren

experienceanxietyorconsiderthemselvestobehealthy.33Itcanonlyuncover

connections.Soit'simpossibletosayforsurethatvolunteeringleadstobettermental（精神的）

andphysicalhealth.

34Inrecentyears,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearesufferingfromanxiety.So

there'saclearneedforconvenientandusefulmentalhealthresources.Givingbacktothe

communitymaybeonesuchresource.Previousresearchhasalsofoundconnectionsbetween

volunteeringandwell-beingamongadults.Servingthecommunityseemstohelppeoplefeela

senseofpurpose.35Generosity（慷慨）hasalsobeenshowntoboost（提升）happiness

andimprovephysicalhealth.Itmightbeapracticeworthdeveloping.

A.Thistypeofdataalsocan'tprovecauseandeffect.

B.Mostofthekidsshowedgreatinterestinthesurvey.

C.Anditmakesthemfeelconnectedtothosearoundthem.

D.Butthedatacomesatanimportanttimeforyouthmentalhealth.

E.Abouthalfofthoseparentsreportedthattheirkidsdidvolunteerwork.

F.That'saccordingtoanewresearchpublishedinJAMANetworkOpen,inMay.

31.32.33.34.35.

第n卷（非选择题，共45分）

四、词汇运用

（一）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词

限用一次。（共1。题，每小题1分，计1U分）

Charityisimportant.Notonlybecauseitcanchangepeople's36,butalsobecause

itcanchangetheworld.Bygivingtocharities,wccanhelpthoselessluckyandsupportcauses

（事'IL）webelievein.Whetheryou'relookingforawaytogivebackorjustwanttolearnmore

abouttheworkofcharities,thispostisforyou.

Acharityisanorganizationthathelpspeopleorcommunities37.Acharitymay

raisemoneyfromcommonpeople,companiesandgovernments.Charitiesusuallyworkon

certainareassuchashealthcare,38,disasterrelief,andsoon.

Charities39servicesthatareimportanttopeopleinneed:foodbanksprovide

foodtohungryfamilies;churcheshelppeoplefindcheapplacestolivein：hospitalsprovidefree

basic40tolow-inoomepatients;animalcharitiessavehomelesspetsfromcertain

deathandfindthemnewhomes...Thelistisendless.Theyhelp41thelivesof

millionsofpeopleeveryday.

Charitiesaregoodforyoutoo.Helpingothersisgoodforyourhealthandwell-being.

Volunteeringforcharitiesmakesyoufeellikeyou'remakinga42andcontributing,

whichinturnbuildsasenseofcommunityandreducesloneliness.Volunteeringforcharitiescan

alsohelp43asenseofpurpose,buildfriendshipsorimprovesocialnetworks,and

increaseself-confidence.

Charitiesdon'tjusthelppeople.Therearealsomanycharitiesthat44the

environmentandconservenaturalresources.TheNatureConservancy,forexample,isaglobal

conservationorganizationthatworkstopreservethelandsandwatersonwhichalllifedepends.

TheWorldWildlifeFund（WWF）hasbeenworkingformorethan50yearstoprotect

endangeredspeciesandtheirhabitats.

Charitiesplayanimportantroleinoursociety.Theyprovidevitalservicesto45

peopleeverydayandplayanimportantroleinoureconomy.

3637383940

4142434445

（二）首字母填空（共1（）题，每小题1分，计10分）

Manyteenagerswanttodosomethingforcharity,buttheydon'tknowhowtos46.

Herearesomeeasywaysforteenagerstohelpothers.

First,youcanvolunteeratlocalcharities.Therearcmanycharitiesthatneedvolunteers,

suchasoldpeople'shomes,animalsheltersandfoodbanks.Youcanhelplookaftertheelderly,

walkdogsorgiveoutfoodtoh47people.

Second,youcanorganizeasmallc48activityatschoolorinyourneighborhood.

Forexample,youcanholdabooksale,acakesaleoratalentshowtoraisemoneyforpeoplein

n49.Youcanalsoaskyourfriendsandfamilytoj50you.

Third,youcand51youroldthings.Insteadofthrowingawayyouroldclothes,

booksandtoys,youcangivethemtocharities.Thesethingswillbeveryusefultopeoplewho

can'ta52newones.

Finally,youcans53___thewordaboutcharity.Tellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutthe

charitiesyouc54about.Youcanalsoshareinformationaboutcharityactivitiesonsocial

media.Thiswillhelpmorepeopleknowaboutands55thecharities.

4647484950

5152535455

五、读写综合

（一）阅读回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

InKibaha,nearthecapitalDar