2026年广东省大湾区名校联盟高考英语压轴试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年广东省大湾区名校联盟高考英语压轴试卷第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）Harvard'sPre﹣CollegeSummerSchoolProgramTargetedathighschoolstudents，Harvard'stwo﹣weekintensivePre﹣CollegeSummerProgramisdesignedtoofferparticipantsabriefinsightintocollegecampuslife.Onceadmitted，youwillliveontheHarvardcampusthroughouttheprogramwhileengaginginanon﹣credit，college﹣levelcourse.ApplicationsforthePre﹣CollegeProgramforSummer2026arenowopen，andtheprogramisofferedinthreedistinctsessionswiththefollowingschedules：Summer2026SessionⅠSummer2026SessionⅡSummer2026SessionⅢJune21﹣July2，2026July5﹣July17，2026July19﹣July31，2026QualificationRequirementsHarvard'sPre﹣CollegeProgramisdesignedformature，academicallymotivatedstudentswhoareinterestedinexploringapotentialmajororsimplyfindingoutwhatcollegeisreallylike.OurPre﹣CollegeProgramisopentorisingjuniorsandseniors.TobequalifiedforSummer2026，youmustmeetbothofthefollowingcriteria：•Willgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2027or2028.•Areatleast16yearsoldbyJune20，2026，andwillnotturn19yearsoldbeforeJuly31，2026.HowtoApplyCompleteaprogramapplicationandsubmitthefollowingmaterials：•Counselor（顾问）report：Youcanrequestalinkbesenttoyourcounselorintheapplication.•Transcripts（学生成绩单）from9thgradethroughthecurrentterm：Thiscanincludeprogressreports，reportcards，andeducationalsummariesfromyourhighschool.•RulesandMediaReleaseonlineform：Youcanrequestalinkbesenttoyourparentorlegalguardianintheapplication.ApplicationTips•Noapplicationfeetostart：Youonlyneedtopaythe＄75nonrefundablefeewhensubmittingyourapplication.•Useadesktop/laptop：Shortessaysarerequired，andwritingthemonamobilephoneisdifficult.•Checkyouremail：Youwillgetanemailtologinandcheckyourapplicationstatusaftersubmission.1.WhatcanparticipantsofthePre﹣CollegeProgramdo？A.Chooseacollegemajorearly.B.Earncollegecreditsinadvance.C.Prepareforcollegeentrancetests.D.Experiencecollegelifefirsthand.2.Whichofthefollowingisrequiredforallapplicants？A.Schoolreportssinceninthgrade.B.Languageproficiencytestscores.C.Acounselor'srecommendationletter.D.Arecentmedicalexaminationreport.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom？A.Ahighschoolguide.B.Acollege'sprogrambrochure.C.Anonlinecourseadvertisement.D.Anacademicjournalonadolescence.（10分）KrystalMwesigaBirungivividlyremembersthefirsttimeshehadmalariawhenshewasjustfiveyearsold.Itwasafeelingofoverwhelmingweakness.Despitehavingaburningthirst，shewasunabletoliftherheadforasipofwater.Shecouldnoteatbecauseshewouldimmediatelythrowup.Shewouldshakeviolently，feelingfreezingcoldeventhoughshehadadangerouslyhighfever.WhenKrystalandhertwoyoungerbrothersweregrowingup，theirmotherworkedtosupportthefamily.Whenoneofherchildrengotmalaria，themotherwasleftwiththeimpossibledecisionofwhethertostayathomeandcareforhersickchildorgotoworktoearnmoneytopayforthetreatment.ThehorrificimpactthatmalariahadonherfamilyandcommunityinspiredKrystaltodedicateherlifetoterminatingthedisease.Today，KrystalworksasafieldentomologistattheUgandaVirusResearchInstituteonaprojectcalledTargetMalaria，whichaimstodevelopgenetictechnologytoreducemosquitopopulationsandinterrupttransmissionofthedisease.Butchildrentherecan'twait.Uganda'stropicalclimateandmixofwarm，humidforestsandlargeagriculturalsettlementscreateafertilebreedinggroundformosquitoesthatcarrymalaria.Luckily，theGlobalFundistheretohelp.KrystalsaysthattheGlobalFund'sarrivalinUgandawasagamechanger.By2023，withitssupport，theusagerateoflong﹣lastinginsecticidalnetsamongat﹣riskgroupsinUgandahadreached53%，andover95%ofpeoplewithsymptomsreceivedmalariatests.Ugandareported12.6millionmalariacasesin2023，remainingahigh﹣burdencountry，butthefund's2.7billionUSdollarsinvestmentinmalariacontrolacrosshigh﹣burdencountriesincludingUgandain2024hassustainedprogressinprevention.Today，Krystalisamothertoathree﹣year﹣oldson，Theo.Sheisthankfulthatshedoesnotfacethesamechallengesthathermotherdid.Andshebelievesthatwithjointefforts，malariawillbegreatlyreducedasathreattochildren'schildhoodsinUganda.4.WhatcanwelearnfromKrystal'sexperienceatfive？A.Malariaspreadfastamongkids.B.MalariausedtobecommoninUganda.C.Malariahadsimilarsymptomstoacold.D.Malariawasagreatlythreateningdisease.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"terminating"inParagraph3mean？A.Ending.B.Curing.C.Demonstrating.D.Researching.6.HowdoestheauthorstresstheGlobalFund'ssignificance？A.ByquotingKrystal'swords.B.Bytellingstoriesrelatedtomalaria.C.Bygivingspecificachievementdata.D.Bylistingitsscientificbreakthroughs.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKrystal？A.Tolerant.B.Sympathetic.C.Considerate.D.Innovative.（10分）Inrecentyears，anewtrendhasbecomecommoninbranding：everydayproductssuchasfood，drinksandeventoolsaregivenhumanfeatures，likesmilingfacesandsimplearmsandlegs.Theselivelyimagescannowbeseeninshops，advertisementsandonlineplatforms.Theyareoftenbrightincolorandsimpleinform，whichmakesthemeasytonoticeandremember.Thisraisesaquestion：whyaresuchcartoon﹣likedesignssopopular？Onereasonistheiremotionalappeal.Inafast﹣pacedandsometimesstressfulworld，peoplearenaturallydrawntothingsthataresimpleandenjoyable.Comparedwithmoreseriousorformaldesigns，theseplayfulimagescanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Bygivinghumanqualitiestoordinaryobjects，brandscancreateafriendlyimageandconnectmoreeasilywithconsumers.Inthisway，productsbecomemoreengagingandeasiertoremember，whichmayinfluencepeople'schoices.Anotherreasonistheinheritanceofearlierartisticstyles.Thiskindofdesigncanbetracedbacktoearlyanimation，wherecharactersweredrawnwithsimpleshapesandclearexpressions.Today'sdesignerscombinetheseelementswithmoderntastes，creatingimagesthatfeelbothfamiliarandnew.Asaresult，suchdesignsareacceptedbypeopleofdifferentagesandarewidelyusedindifferentindustries，fromfoodtofashion.However，thewideuseofthisstylehasalsocausedproblems.Withthehelpofdigitaltools，manybusinessescanproducesimilardesignswithlittleeffort.Insomecases，companiesevenrelyonready﹣madetemplates（模板）insteadoforiginalideas.Asaresult，differentbrandsmaybegintolookalike，makingitharderforconsumerstotellthemapart.Thismayweakentheuniqueimagethatabrandtriestobuild.Despitetheseconcerns，thistrendisunlikelytodisappearsoon.Itreflectspeople'sdesireforsimpleandenjoyableexperiencesinmodernlife.Thekeyissue，therefore，ishowsuchdesignscanbeusedinamorecreativeway，ratherthansimplycopied.8.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout？A.Thepopularityofcartoon﹣likeimagesindifferentplaces.B.Thevarietyofproductsthatnowusecartoon﹣likedesigns.C.Thegrowinguseofhuman﹣likefeaturesinproductbranding.D.Thebrightcolorsandsimpleformsthatmakeproductsnoticeable.9.Whatkindofdesignsdoconsumerstendtoprefer？A.Thosehelpingtoeasetheirpressure.B.Thosestressingseriousproductqualities.C.Thosebearingcomplicatedhumanfeatures.D.Thosekeepingwithtraditionalformalstyles.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inheritance"inparagraph3probablymean？A.Origin.B.Copy.C.Tradition.D.Influence.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4？A.Digitaltoolsencourageuniquedesignideas.B.Ready﹣madetemplatesimprovedesignefficiency.C.Consumersactivelysupportcreativebrandimages.D.Similardesignsmayweakenabrand'suniqueidentity.（10分）ArchaeologistsworkingintheNileDeltaofEgyptmayhavediscoveredastructuretracedbacktoaround2，600yearsagowhiletestinganewtechnologydesignedtolocatestructuresburieddeepbeneaththesurface.TheteamwasstudyingtheButosite，theruinsofanancientcitythatwasoccupiedfromthePredynasticperiodtotheEarlyIslamicera.Duringitslonghistory，Butowasbuilt，destroyed，andrebuilt，andconsequentlyhasseverallayers，eachpotentiallyarichsourceofarchaeologicalremains.However，theoldestpartsofthecityarenowburiedbeneathlaterruinsandthickmuddeposits.Thiswouldmaketraditionaldiggingdifficult，time﹣consuming，andexpensive，asarchaeologistshavetomovelargetonsofdebrisorstrugglewithgroundwatertoreachlowerlevels.Theresearchersweretrialinganintegratedapproachthatusessatelliteradarandelectricalresistivitytomography（ERT）.TheteamstartedwithSentinel﹣1radarsatellitestoidentifylarge﹣scaleanomalies（异常事物）fromspace.Whenitdetectedsomethingofinterest，theyfollowedupwithERT，whichsendselectricalcurrentsbetweenaseriesofelectrodesplacedinthegroundtocreateathree﹣dimensionalmodelofsubsurfacestructuresbasedonhowdifferentmaterialsconductorresistelectricity.Thistechniquehasbeenlikenedtoanunderground"CTscan".Thescansshowedthatwhiletheupperlayerscontainedsomeremainsfromlaterhistoricalperiods，alarge，well﹣definedstructurelayatadepthofbetweenthreeandsixmeters，datingbackabout2，600years.Atthisstage，theresearchersthoughtitcouldbealargetombortemple.Guidedbytheseresults，theycarriedoutasmallexcavation（挖掘），whichuncoveredmudbrickwallsandreligiousartifactswherethesensorshadpredicted.Theresultsofthisstudydemonstratetheeffectivenessofcombininggeophysicalmeasurementsandremotesensingdata，whichcanaccuratelydetectburiedsettlementsinacomplexregion.Theresearchersnowplantoexpandthesesurveyswithlargerequipmenttoreachevendeeper，olderlevelsandtheybelievetheirintegratedapproachcanbeusedtomapotherarchaeologicalsitesbeforeanyonehastopickupashovel.12.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthetechnologyusedinthestudy？A.Toreplacetraditionalexcavationwithadvancedimagingtools.B.Touncoverancientartifactswithoutdisturbingthesite.C.ToexaminethehistoricallayersoftheButositeindetail.D.Toassistarchaeologistsinidentifyingwheretoexcavate.13.WhyistraditionalexcavationatButoconsideredchallenging？A.Theequipmentrequiredisnotavailableforlarge﹣scaledigging.B.Thesitecontainsremainsfrommultiplehistoricalperiods.C.Thedeeperlayersarehiddenbeneathlaterdepositsandgroundwater.D.Themudbrickstructuresaretoofragiletosurviveexcavation.14.Whatistheroleofelectricalresistivitytomography（ERT）intheresearch？A.Itdetectslarge﹣scaleanomaliesfromsatelliteimages.B.Itgeneratesa3Dimageofundergroundstructures.C.Itdetermineswhetherasitecontainsvaluableartifacts.D.Itremovesobstaclesthatblockaccesstodeeperlayers.15.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheintegratedapproachusedbytheresearchers？A.Itismainlyusefulforstudyingsurface﹣levelremains.B.Itwillultimatelyreplacetraditionalexcavation.C.Itcombinessatelliteradarwithground﹣basedmethods.D.Itallowsformoreefficientarchaeologicalexploration.第二节(共1小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5分）Inrecentyears，weighttraininghasexperiencedanincreaseinpopularity.Whetheryou'reaseasonedgymgoerorsomeonenewtofitness，it'shardtoignorethegrowingenthusiasmsurroundingweighttraining.16Thisarticleexploresthereasons，helpingyouunderstandwhysomanypeopleareembracingweighttraininglikeneverbefore.Theexplosionoffitnesstechnologyhasplayedasignificantroleinpopularizingweighttraining.Wearabledevices，apps，andonlineplatformsnowprovidedetaileddataanalysis，helpingyoutrackyourprogressandtailoryourworkouts.17Withaccesstoreal﹣timefeedback，youcanfine﹣tuneyourtechniqueandmakeconsistentgains.18Fitnessculturehasundergoneagreatchange，withagrowingemphasisonstrengthandperformanceoveraesthetics（美感）.Socialmediaplatformshavecontributedtothisshiftbyshowcasingadiverserangeofathletes，trainers，andenthusiastswhocelebratestrengthandfunctionality.Anotherkeydriverbehindtheriseinweighttrainingisthegrowingbodyofresearchhighlightingitshealthbenefits.Studieshaveshownthatstrengthtrainingcanimprovebonedensity，enhancemetabolichealth，andreducetheriskofchronicconditionssuchasdiabetesandcardiovascular（心血管的）disease.19Weighttrainingdoesn'tjustimprovephysicalhealth；italsoofferssignificantmentalhealthbenefits.Liftingweightscanhelpreducestress，boostself﹣confidence，andimprovemood.Thefocusrequiredtoperformliftswithproperformprovidesameditative（冥想的）quality.20Additionally，thesenseofaccomplishmentthatcomeswithachievinganewpersonalrecordormasteringachallengingmovementcanbeincrediblyempowering.A.Youmaywonderwhathascausedthisshift.B.Thisallowsyoutoescapefromdailydistractions.C.Ashiftinfitnesscultureisalsoanimportantreason.D.People'sattitudestowardtheexercisinghavechanged.E.Smartgymequipmentallowsformoreprecisetraining.F.Additionally，maintainingmusclemassiscrucialforhealthyaging.G.Therefore，peoplecantrytoimprovementalhealththroughweighttraining.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共1小题;每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）LastSaturday，whenIopenedthefridgetopreparedinner，InoticedsomethingoddaboutthetomatoesIhadpickedoutsocarefully.Theirskins，whichIexpectedtobe21andbright，weredottedwithstrangelittlemarks.Myfirstthoughtwasthattheyhadgone22fartooquickly，andInearlythrewthemoutrightthenandthere.But23gotthebetterofme.I24themmorecloselyandfoundtheyweren'tsignsofrot（腐烂）.Alittleresearchrevealedthatthesemarksoftencomefromnatureitself—tinyinsectsorwormsthat25leavefainttracesonthefruitasitgrows.Infact，tomatoeswithsuch26aresurprisinglycommon.Theysimplycarrythestoryofhowthey27inthefield.ThemoreIread，themoreI28thatthesesmallmarkswerejustpartofthenaturallifecycleofplants.Weatherconditions，soilhealth，andeven29plantdiseasescanleavebehindtheirsignaturepatterns.WhatIhadfirstmistakenasaproblemwasreallyjusta（n）30thatfoodcomesfromlivingplants，31bynatureandnotbyperfection.Intheend，Idecidednotto32them.Instead，Imadeadishwiththesetomatoes.The33wasjustasgreatasever，maybeevenbetterthanbefore.Thatnight，myfamilyenjoyedadeliciousmeal，andIlearnedsomething34：Sometimes，whatlooksimperfectontheoutsidecanturnouttobethemostrewarding35inlife.21.A.normalB.smoothC.fantasticD.thin22.A.wrongB.sourC.hardD.bad23.A.angerB.regretC.curiosityD.anxiety24.A.admiredB.monitoredC.describedD.inspected25.A.quicklyB.occasionallyC.simplyD.intentionally26.A.imperfectionsB.damagesC.colorsD.tastes27.A.maintainedB.recoveredC.developedD.spread28.A.imaginedB.assumedC.doubtedD.realized29.A.regularB.harmlessC.uncommonD.dangerous30.A.accountB.explanationC.reportD.reminder31.A.organizedB.transformedC.shapedD.influenced32.A.getridofB.thinkhighlyofC.lookforwardtoD.leadupto33.A.flavorB.smellC.recipeD.variety34.A.cheerfulB.incredibleC.unexpectedD.known35.A.paymentB.surpriseC.prizeD.honour第二节(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AhittelevisiondramaBorntoBeAlive，inspiredbyreal﹣lifeanti﹣poaching（反盗猎）heroesinQinghai，bringsrenewedattentiontothedangerousfight36（protect）Tibetanantelopes.Inanearlyscenefromthisdrama，apolicewomanandamountainpatroller（巡逻者）stoptheirtruckinthedeadofnight，fearingtheymighthavecausedan37（accident）collisionwithaTibetanantelope.38greetstheireyesshocksthem—aherdofantelopeslieskilled，theirbodiesscatteredacrossthefrozenground.Suddenlytheheadlightsfromhalfadozentrucksblazetolife，theirbeams39（cut）throughthenight.Poachers，riflesraised，havethemsurrounded.Gunshotsringout，40thepatrollercollapsesintoapoolofblood...Thisprogramwasinspiredbythereal﹣lifestoriesofenvironmentaldefendersSonamDargyeandhisbrother﹣in﹣lawDrakpaDorje.SonamDargye，41ethnicTibetanwhoreturnedtohishometowntoworkasacountyofficial，organized42（China）firstarmedanti﹣poachingteamin1992.Over540days，heandhisteammade12expeditionsintotheuninhabitedwildsofKekexili，breakingup8poachinggangsandseizing12vehicles.In1994，he43（attack）whileescorting（护送）capturedpoachers.Afterafiercegunfight44hefaced18criminalsalone，hewasfatallyshot.Afterhisdeath，DrakpaDorjereorganizedtheteamandnameditthe"WildYakBrigade"—anamesymbolizingthat45yaksbeinggentle﹣naturedanimals，theywillfightbackfearlesslyiftheirterritoryisinvaded.第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）46．（15分）假定你是李华，校英文报就食堂午餐时段播放的电视节目类型向同学们征求意见，可供选择的有"时事新闻类"和"音乐类"。请你给编辑写一封邮件发表你的意见，内容包括：（1）你的选择；（2）你的理由。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。47．（25分）ItwasasunnymorninginlateMay，andtheairwasfilledwithamixofnervousnessandhope.EthanCarter，a17﹣year﹣oldhighschoolstudent，satinthebackseatofaride﹣hailingcar（网约车），holdinghisexambagtightly.Hewasgoingtotakeanexamtoday.Nexttohimsathisclassmate，LiamBennett.Theyhadbeengoodfriendssincefreshmanyear，oftenstudyingtogetherandencouragingeachotherthroughtoughtimes.Theride﹣hailingdriver，MrHenderson，akindmiddle﹣agedman，drovesteadily，keepinganeyeonthetimetoensuretheyarrivedattheexamsiteonschedule.Ethantookadeepbreath，reviewingkeyknowledgeinhismind，whileLiamlookedoutthewindow，alittleanxiousyetexcitedabouttheupcomingexam.Suddenly，withoutanywarning，Liamletoutasoftgroan（呻吟）andfellforwardinhisseat.Hiseyesrolledback，andhestoppedbreathing.Ethan'sheartskippedabeat，andheimmediatelyrealizedsomethingwasterriblywrong."Liam!Liam，wakeup!"heshouted，shakinghisfriendgently，buttherewasnoresponse.MrHendersonglancedattherear﹣viewmirror，andhisfaceturnedpalewithpanic.Ethandidn'thesitate.Hehadlearnedfirstaidinhisschool'shealthclass，andallthetrainingkickedinatthatmoment.HequicklymovedLiamintoaflatposition，checkedhispulseandbreathing，andfoundthatLiamhadsufferedasuddencardiacarrest（心脏停搏）.Withoutwastingasecond，EthanstartedperformingCPR—pressingfirmlyonLiam'schestandgivinghimrescuebreaths，repeatingtheprocessoverandover，hishandsshakingbuthismovementssteady."Holdon，Liam.You'llbeokay!"Ethanwhispered，hisvoicetightwithworrybutfullofdetermination.MrHenderson，realizingtheurgency，turnedontheemergencylightsandhonkedhishorn.HekeptreassuringEthan，"We'llgettothehospitalsoon，kid.Keepgoing，you'redoinggreat."Tenminuteslater，theyfinallyreachedthehospital.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MedicalstafftookLiamfromEthan'sarmsandrushedhimtotheemergencyroom.______However，whenhearrivedattheexamcenter，theteachergentlyshookherhead.______

2026年广东省大湾区名校联盟高考英语压轴试卷第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）Harvard'sPre﹣CollegeSummerSchoolProgramTargetedathighschoolstudents，Harvard'stwo﹣weekintensivePre﹣CollegeSummerProgramisdesignedtoofferparticipantsabriefinsightintocollegecampuslife.Onceadmitted，youwillliveontheHarvardcampusthroughouttheprogramwhileengaginginanon﹣credit，college﹣levelcourse.ApplicationsforthePre﹣CollegeProgramforSummer2026arenowopen，andtheprogramisofferedinthreedistinctsessionswiththefollowingschedules：Summer2026SessionⅠSummer2026SessionⅡSummer2026SessionⅢJune21﹣July2，2026July5﹣July17，2026July19﹣July31，2026QualificationRequirementsHarvard'sPre﹣CollegeProgramisdesignedformature，academicallymotivatedstudentswhoareinterestedinexploringapotentialmajororsimplyfindingoutwhatcollegeisreallylike.OurPre﹣CollegeProgramisopentorisingjuniorsandseniors.TobequalifiedforSummer2026，youmustmeetbothofthefollowingcriteria：•Willgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2027or2028.•Areatleast16yearsoldbyJune20，2026，andwillnotturn19yearsoldbeforeJuly31，2026.HowtoApplyCompleteaprogramapplicationandsubmitthefollowingmaterials：•Counselor（顾问）report：Youcanrequestalinkbesenttoyourcounselorintheapplication.•Transcripts（学生成绩单）from9thgradethroughthecurrentterm：Thiscanincludeprogressreports，reportcards，andeducationalsummariesfromyourhighschool.•RulesandMediaReleaseonlineform：Youcanrequestalinkbesenttoyourparentorlegalguardianintheapplication.ApplicationTips•Noapplicationfeetostart：Youonlyneedtopaythe＄75nonrefundablefeewhensubmittingyourapplication.•Useadesktop/laptop：Shortessaysarerequired，andwritingthemonamobilephoneisdifficult.•Checkyouremail：Youwillgetanemailtologinandcheckyourapplicationstatusaftersubmission.1.WhatcanparticipantsofthePre﹣CollegeProgramdo？DA.Chooseacollegemajorearly.B.Earncollegecreditsinadvance.C.Prepareforcollegeentrancetests.D.Experiencecollegelifefirsthand.2.Whichofthefollowingisrequiredforallapplicants？AA.Schoolreportssinceninthgrade.B.Languageproficiencytestscores.C.Acounselor'srecommendationletter.D.Arecentmedicalexaminationreport.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom？BA.Ahighschoolguide.B.Acollege'sprogrambrochure.C.Anonlinecourseadvertisement.D.Anacademicjournalonadolescence.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Targetedathighschoolstudents，Harvard'stwo﹣weekintensivePre﹣CollegeSummerProgramisdesignedtoofferparticipantsabriefinsightintocollegecampuslife.Onceadmitted，youwillliveontheHarvardcampusthroughouttheprogramwhileengaginginanon﹣credit，college﹣levelcourse.（哈佛大学为期两周的"大学预科暑期强化课程"专为高中生设计，旨在让参与者对大学校园生活有一个初步的了解。一旦被录取，您将在整个项目期间居住在哈佛校园内，并参加一门不计学分、与大学课程相当的课程。）可知，预大学程项目的参与者可以亲身体验大学生活。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据HowtoApply部分中的Transcripts（学生成绩单）from9thgradethroughthecurrentterm：Thiscanincludeprogressreports，reportcards，andeducationalsummariesfromyourhighschool.（从九年级到当前学期的成绩单：这可能包括进步报告、成绩单以及您高中时期的教育总结。）可知，从九年级起的学校成绩单是所有申请人都必须提供的材料。故选A。（3）文章出处题。根据第一段Targetedathighschoolstudents，Harvard'stwo﹣weekintensivePre﹣CollegeSummerProgramisdesignedtoofferparticipantsabriefinsightintocollegecampuslife.（哈佛大学为期两周的"大学预科暑期强化课程"专为高中生设计，旨在让参与者对大学校园生活有一个初步的了解。）结合本文介绍哈佛2026年预科夏校的三期时间、招生年龄及毕业年级要求，列明申请所需材料，并给出申请费用、设备及邮箱查进度等实用提示可知，文章出自一所大学的项目宣传册。故选B。（10分）KrystalMwesigaBirungivividlyremembersthefirsttimeshehadmalariawhenshewasjustfiveyearsold.Itwasafeelingofoverwhelmingweakness.Despitehavingaburningthirst，shewasunabletoliftherheadforasipofwater.Shecouldnoteatbecauseshewouldimmediatelythrowup.Shewouldshakeviolently，feelingfreezingcoldeventhoughshehadadangerouslyhighfever.WhenKrystalandhertwoyoungerbrothersweregrowingup，theirmotherworkedtosupportthefamily.Whenoneofherchildrengotmalaria，themotherwasleftwiththeimpossibledecisionofwhethertostayathomeandcareforhersickchildorgotoworktoearnmoneytopayforthetreatment.ThehorrificimpactthatmalariahadonherfamilyandcommunityinspiredKrystaltodedicateherlifetoterminatingthedisease.Today，KrystalworksasafieldentomologistattheUgandaVirusResearchInstituteonaprojectcalledTargetMalaria，whichaimstodevelopgenetictechnologytoreducemosquitopopulationsandinterrupttransmissionofthedisease.Butchildrentherecan'twait.Uganda'stropicalclimateandmixofwarm，humidforestsandlargeagriculturalsettlementscreateafertilebreedinggroundformosquitoesthatcarrymalaria.Luckily，theGlobalFundistheretohelp.KrystalsaysthattheGlobalFund'sarrivalinUgandawasagamechanger.By2023，withitssupport，theusagerateoflong﹣lastinginsecticidalnetsamongat﹣riskgroupsinUgandahadreached53%，andover95%ofpeoplewithsymptomsreceivedmalariatests.Ugandareported12.6millionmalariacasesin2023，remainingahigh﹣burdencountry，butthefund's2.7billionUSdollarsinvestmentinmalariacontrolacrosshigh﹣burdencountriesincludingUgandain2024hassustainedprogressinprevention.Today，Krystalisamothertoathree﹣year﹣oldson，Theo.Sheisthankfulthatshedoesnotfacethesamechallengesthathermotherdid.Andshebelievesthatwithjointefforts，malariawillbegreatlyreducedasathreattochildren'schildhoodsinUganda.4.WhatcanwelearnfromKrystal'sexperienceatfive？DA.Malariaspreadfastamongkids.B.MalariausedtobecommoninUganda.C.Malariahadsimilarsymptomstoacold.D.Malariawasagreatlythreateningdisease.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"terminating"inParagraph3mean？AA.Ending.B.Curing.C.Demonstrating.D.Researching.6.HowdoestheauthorstresstheGlobalFund'ssignificance？CA.ByquotingKrystal'swords.B.Bytellingstoriesrelatedtomalaria.C.Bygivingspecificachievementdata.D.Bylistingitsscientificbreakthroughs.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKrystal？BA.Tolerant.B.Sympathetic.C.Considerate.D.Innovative.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段KrystalMwesigaBirungivividlyremembersthefirsttimeshehadmalariawhenshewasjustfiveyearsold.Itwasafeelingofoverwhelmingweakness.Despitehavingaburningthirst，shewasunabletoliftherheadforasipofwater.Shecouldnoteatbecauseshewouldimmediatelythrowup.Shewouldshakeviolently，feelingfreezingcoldeventhoughshehadadangerouslyhighfever.（克里斯托尔•姆韦西加•比鲁尼清楚地记得自己五岁时第一次患疟疾的情景。那种极度虚弱的感觉令人心悸。尽管极度口渴，但她却无法抬起头去喝一口水。她无法进食，因为一吃东西就会呕吐。她