2026年新疆高职单招(英语)考试试卷(真题)带答案

-2026年新疆高职单招(英语)考试试卷(真题)带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"English"（英语，一门学科）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，用于询问时间。故选A。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDhowIcangettothenearestbank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知是在问路，询问地点通常用where，且B选项语法正确（wherethenearestbankis）。虽然D选项语法也正确，但通常问路更倾向于直接询问位置或路线，结合语境B更为常见和自然，或者题目设计侧重于考查where引导的宾语从句语序。在此类考题中，重点在于排除疑问语序。若严格比较B和D，两者皆通，但通常这类题目会设置一个明显的语序错误项和一个时态/搭配错误项。此处假设B为最佳选项，强调陈述语序。（3）______hardheworks,hecan'tfinishthetaskontime.（）AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDNomatter答案：A解析：考查让步状语从句。However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，意为“无论多么……”。此处hard是副词，修饰works，故用However。Whatever后接名词；Although后接完整句子，但不符合此处的倒装/强调结构习惯（虽语法上Althoughheworkshard也可，但题干结构为Howeverhard...）；Nomatter需配合how/what等使用，如Nomatterhowhard。故选A。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______thepiano.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（-ing）。因此play应变为playing。故选C。（5）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了咖啡杯，回答者说“没关系”，因此应选择表示原谅或安慰的用语。A项“不客气”用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”用于回答道歉；C项“那是对的”；D项“乐意效劳”用于回答请求。故选B。（6）Theoldmanwasfound____inhischair.（）AsleepBsleepingCsleptDtosleep答案：B解析：本题考查findsb.doingsth.的被动语态用法。主动形式为findtheoldmansleeping，变为被动语态时，theoldmanwasfoundsleeping。现在分词sleeping作主语补足语，表示动作正在进行或状态。（7）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。因此，此处应填nottomake。故选C。（8）Theteacheraskedus______theclassroombeforeleaving.（）AcleanBtocleanCcleaningDcleaned答案：B解析：本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。因此，空格处应填入toclean。（9）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.（）Aby;onBon;byCby;byDon;on答案：A解析：本题考查介词搭配。'by+交通工具'表示乘坐某种交通工具，如bybus,bycar；'onfoot'是固定搭配，意为步行。因此第一空填by，第二空填on。故选A。（10）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.（）Awon'trainBdoesn'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：B解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式为doesn'train。故选B。（11）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookat意为“看”；lookafter意为“照顾”。句意：老师要求我们在课前查阅新单词。根据语境，查阅生词符合逻辑，故选A。（12）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问将来时间（多久以后）；Howfar提问距离。故选B。（13）Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?____.It'stoohotinside.（）AYes,IdoBOfcoursenotCI'dlovetoDNevermind答案：B解析：本题考查Wouldyoumind...?句型的回答。该句型意为“你介意……吗？”。如果不介意（同意对方做某事），应回答"No"或"Ofcoursenot"/"Notatall"。如果介意，回答"Yes"。根据后句"It'stoohotinside"（里面太热了），说明说话人希望开窗，即不介意对方开窗。故选B。（14）Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBNo,thanksCI'mafraidnotDThatsoundsgreat答案：C解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'Ihavealotofhomeworktodo'（我有很多作业要做）可知，说话人无法接受邀请，因此应表示委婉拒绝。A项和D项表示接受邀请，与语境不符；B项通常用于拒绝别人的帮助或好意（如别人给你递东西时），用于拒绝邀请略显生硬；C项'I'mafraidnot'（恐怕不行）是委婉拒绝邀请的常用表达，符合语境。（15）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsinthedictionary.（）AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookat意为“看”；lookafter意为“照顾”。句意：老师让我们在字典里查阅生词。故选A。（16）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：“虽然雨下得很大，他们仍然出去散步了。”前后分句存在转折关系，Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Because表原因，If表条件，So表结果，均不符合逻辑。（17）Thenewbridge______bytheendoflastmonth.（）AhasbeencompletedBhadbeencompletedCwascompletedDwouldbecompleted答案：B解析：本题考查时态和语态。时间状语“bytheendoflastmonth”（到上个月底为止）表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，应使用过去完成时。主语Thenewbridge与动词complete之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态hadbeendone，选B。（18）______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语Abouttwentyminutes（大约二十分钟）可知，问句是在询问花费的时间长度。Howlong用于提问时间段；Howfar提问距离；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问将来多久之后。故选A。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDwhenthelibraryopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”可知问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导，故选B。（20）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBIdon'tknowCThat'srightDNevermind答案：D解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）、'Nevermind'（别介意/没关系）、'That'sallright'等。A项'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；B项'Idon'tknow'意为“我不知道”；C项'That'sright'意为“那是对的”，均不符合语境。故选D。（21）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（22）CanIhelpyou?Yes,____.I'mlookingforapairofshoes.（）AyoucanBpleaseCIcanDthanks答案：B解析：本题考查购物场景下的交际用语。店员问"CanIhelpyou?"（需要帮忙吗？），顾客肯定回答并说明需求时，常用"Yes,please."表示“是的，麻烦了/请帮我看看”。虽然A语法正确，但在口语习惯中B更自然得体。（23）______hardworkitistofinishtheprojectinsuchashorttime!（）AWhatBHowCWhataDHowa答案：A解析：考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构有两种：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主语+谓语)!2.How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)!本题中中心词是work，为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词a/an，因此排除C、D。修饰名词应用What，修饰形容词或副词应用How。此处修饰名词短语hardwork，故用What。故选A。（24）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际用语。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）、"Nevermind"（别介意/没关系）等。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示赞同；Withpleasure用于乐意接受请求。结合后文"Itdoesn'tmatter"，此处选Nevermind最为恰当。（25）Whatwouldyouliketoorder?____.Justacupofcoffee,please.（）AI'dlikeBI'lltakeCIwantDIprefer答案：A解析：考查点餐用语。服务员问“你想点什么？”，顾客通常用"I'dlike..."(我想要……)来礼貌表达需求。虽然B也可以用，但在点餐初始阶段"I'dlike"更为常见和标准。C语气较生硬。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Theweatherisveryhottoday.It'smuch______thanyesterday.答案：hotter解析：句中有比较级标志词than，且前面有much修饰，说明此处需要填形容词的比较级。hot是以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，需双写t再加er，即hotter。（2）Look!Theboys____footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的Look!是明显的标志词，提示动作正在发生。主语Theboys是复数，故谓语结构为are+doing，填areplaying。（3）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______(careful).答案：carefully解析：考查副词用法。此处修饰动词finish，应用副词形式。careful的副词是carefully。句意：老师要求我们认真做完作业。（4）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitinsteadofjunkfood.Ahealthylifestylealsoincludesregularexerciseandenoughsleep.Ifwefollowtheserules,wewillfeelmoreenergeticandhappy.答案：balanced解析：根据句意“保持均衡的饮食很重要”，此处修饰名词diet，应用形容词balanced（均衡的）。（5）Neitheryounorhe____rightaboutthismatter.答案：is解析：本题考查就近原则。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与靠近它的主语保持一致。这里靠近谓语的是he(第三人称单数)，故be动词用is。（6）Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰名词books（物）应用-ing形式的形容词interesting，表示“令人感兴趣的”；interested通常修饰人，表示“感到感兴趣的”。故填interesting。（7）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接名词或动名词形式。collect的动名词形式为collecting。（8）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkontime,butonlyafewstudentsdidit.Mostofthemweretoobusy______videogames.答案：playing解析：考查固定搭配。bebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做某事”。句意：老师要求我们按时完成作业，但只有少数学生做到了。大多数学生都忙着玩电子游戏。故填playing。（9）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellinthemodernworld.答案：tolearn解析：考查Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.句型。该句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tolearn。（10）Therearemany1______(student)intheclassroom.Theyare2______(read)booksnow.答案：students,reading解析：第一空：many修饰可数名词复数，student的复数是students。第二空：now表示现在进行时，结构为be+doing，read的现在分词是reading。（11）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。（12）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexercise______(regular).答案：regularly解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词短语doexercise，应使用副词形式。regular的副词形式为regularly。句意：对我们来说，保持均衡饮食并定期锻炼是很重要的。（13）Ifit______(rain)heavilytomorrow,theschoolsportsmeetingwillbeputoffuntilnextweek.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的真实条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it为第三人称单数，故填rains。（14）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stampsfromdifferentcountries.答案：collecting解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式，故填collecting。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwasvery1______.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Myfathertooksomephotosofus.Wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Thefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,we2______homehappily.Itwasawonderfulday.Ihopewecangothere3______.答案：1.sunny2.went3.again解析：1.根据上下文语境，去公园游玩且天气好，通常形容天气晴朗用sunny。2.句子时态为一般过去时（LastSunday），回家gohome的过去式为went。3.句意为希望再次去那里，表示“再一次”用again。（2）Healthyeatinghabitsarecrucialformaintainingagoodlifestyle.Manypeopletodayconsumetoomuchjunkfood,whichleadstovarioushealthproblems.Tostayhealthy,itisimportanttobalanceyourdiet.Thismeanseatingavarietyoffoods,includingfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andproteins.Fruitsandvegetablesprovideessentialvitaminsandmineralsthatboostyourimmunesystem.Wholegrainsgiveyouenergyandhelpwithdigestion.Proteinsarenecessaryforbuildingandrepairingtissues.Drinkingplentyofwaterisalsovital.Waterhelpsregulatebodytemperatureandtransportnutrients.Avoidingsugarydrinksandexcessivecaffeineisrecommended.Instead,optforherbalteasorfreshjuices.Regularexercisecomplementsahealthydiet.Physicalactivitystrengthensmusclesandimprovescardiovascularhealth.Aimforatleast30minutesofmoderateexercisedaily.Sleepisanotherpillarofhealth.Lackofsleepcanaffectyourmoodandconcentration.Trytogetseventoeighthoursofqualitysleepeachnight.Stressmanagementisequallyimportant.Highstresslevelscanleadtounhealthyeatingbehaviors.Techniquessuchasmeditation,yoga,ordeepbreathingcanhelpreducestress.Makingsmallchangesgraduallyismoresustainablethandrasticdiets.Startbyaddingoneextraservingofvegetablestoyourmeals.Replacesodawithwater.Takeawalkafterdinner.Thesesmallstepsaddupovertime.Remember,healthisalong-termcommitment,notaquickfix.Listentoyourbodyandrespectitsneeds.Byadoptingthesehabits,youcanenhanceyouroverallwell-being.Ahealthybodysupportsahealthymind.Whenyoufeelgoodphysically,youperformbettermentally.So,prioritizeyourhealthandmakewisechoices.Yourfutureselfwillthankyoufortheeffortyouputintoday.Eatingwellisanactofself-loveand1______.Itshowsthatyouvalueyourlifeandwanttoliveittothefullest.Letfoodbethymedicine,andletthymedicinebefood.Thisancientwisdomstillholdstruetoday.Choosenourishingfoodsthatfuelyourbodyand2______yourspirit.Balanceisthekeytoahappyandhealthylife.Donotdepriveyourselfentirelyoftreats,butenjoytheminmoderation.Lifeisaboutenjoymentaswellasdiscipline.Findaroutinethatworksforyouandsticktoit.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeoplewhoencouragehealthyhabits.Together,youcancreateapositiveenvironmentforgrowth.Healthiswealth,andinvestinginityieldsthehighest3______.答案：1.care2.nourish3.returns解析：1.吃得健康是一种自爱和“关怀”（care）的表现。2.选择滋养身体的食物也能“滋养”（nourish）精神，与前面的fuel对应。3.投资健康会带来最高的“回报”（returns），这是经济学隐喻在健康话题中的常见用法。（3）Tomisahighschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theypracticehardbecausetheywanttowintheschoolmatchnextmonth.Tomalsolikesreadingbooksinhisfreetime.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenhiseyes.Althoughheisbusy,healwaysfindstimetorelax.Hehopestoenteragooduniversityinthefuture.1______2______3______4______答案：1.gets2.health3.practice4.future解析：本题考查名词、动词及固定搭配。1.getup起床，主语He为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填gets。2.begoodforone'shealth对某人的健康有益，故填health。3.句意为“他们努力训练”，practice练习/训练，主语They为复数，故填原形practice。4.inthefuture在未来，固定短语，故填future。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasverynice.We1______alotoffunthere.Somepeoplewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Isawalittleboywholosthisway.Helookedvery2______.Iwalkeduptohimandaskedifheneededhelp.Henoddedhishead.Withthehelpofapoliceman,wefoundhisparents.Hismotherthankedusagainandagain.Ifeltvery3______becauseIhelpedsomeoneinneed.答案：1.had2.worried3.happy解析：1.根据句意“我们在那里玩得很开心”，固定搭配havefun，且全文为一般过去时，故填had。2.小男孩迷路了，看起来应该是很“担心”或“焦急”，故填worried。3.因为帮助了别人，所以感觉“快乐”或“自豪”，故填happy。（5）Travelingisoneofthebestwaystobroadenourhorizons.Itallowsustoseenewplacesandmeetnewpeople.Lastsummer,ItraveledtoBeijingwithmyfriends.ItwasmyfirsttimevisitingthecapitalcityofChina.Wewereveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Weplannedourschedulecarefullybeforeleaving.Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheForbiddenCity.Itwashugeandmagnificent.WelearnedalotaboutChinesehistorythere.Thenextday,weclimbedtheGreatWall.Althoughitwastiring,theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Wetookmanyphotostorememberthisspecialmoment.Onthethirdday,wetriedsomelocalfood,suchasPekingDuck.Ittasteddelicious.Wealsoboughtsomesouvenirsforourfamilies.Travelingnotonlybringsusjoybutalsoteachesusindependence.Wehadtosolveproblemsbyourselves,likefindingourwayaroundthecity.Thisexperiencemadeusmoreconfident.Werealizedthattheworldisbiggerthanwethought.Therearesomanybeautifulthingswaitingforustodiscover.Therefore,weshouldtravelwheneverwehavethechance.Itenrichesourmindsandsouls.Afterreturninghome,Ifeltrefreshedandmotivated.IstartedtostudyharderbecauseIwantedtoseemoreoftheworldinthefuture.Travelingistrulyanamazingexperience.Itchangesthewaywelookatlife.Everyoneshouldtryitatleastonce.Itopensdoorstonewopportunities.So,packyourbagsandgo!Theworldiswaitingforyou.Don’tletfearstopyou.Embracetheunknownandenjoythejourney.Youwillcomebackwithwonderfulmemoriesandabroaderperspective.Thatisthetruemeaningof1______.Itisnotjustaboutseeingsights,butaboutgrowingasaperson.So,bebraveandexplore.Youradventurebeginsnow.Makesureyoupreparewellforyourtrip.Checktheweatherandbookticketsinadvance.Safetyisalsoveryimportant.Alwayskeepyourvaluablessafe.Respectlocalcustomsandtraditions.Thisshowsthatyouareapolitetraveler.Bydoingthesethings,youwillhaveasmoothandpleasanttrip.Travelingisagifttoyourself.Cherisheverymomentofit.Letthewindguideyoutonewdestinations.Whoknowswhatsurprisesawaityou?Justgoandfindout.Lifeisshort,somakeitcount.Travelinghelpsusappreciatewhatwehaveandunderstandothersbetter.Itbreaksdownbarriersbetweencultures.Webecomemoretolerantandopen-minded.Thisiswhytravelingissovaluable.Itisaninvestmentinourselves.So,don’thesitate.Startplanningyournexttriptoday.Youwon’tregretit.Thejoyofdiscoveryispriceless.Keepexploring,keeplearning,andkeep2______.Theroadaheadisfullofpossibilities.Trustyourselfandenjoytheride.Everystepyoutakeisasteptowardsabetteryou.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Gooutandseetheworld.Itisbeautifulanddiverse.Youwillloveit.Andyouwilllovethenewversionofyourselfthatemergesfromthejourney.Thatisthepoweroftravel.Ittransformsus.Itinspiresus.Itconnectsus.So,let’stravelmoreandworryless.Lifeisanadventure.Enjoyittothefullest.Remember,thebestviewscomeafterthehardestclimbs.So,keepgoing.Youreffortswillpayoff.Travelingisnotaluxury;itisanecessityforarichlife.Fillyourlifewithadventures,notthings.Havestoriestotell,notstufftoshow.Thatisthesecrettohappiness.So,goaheadand3______yourwings.答案：1.traveling2.growing3.spread解析：本题考查名词复现、动词时态/语态及习语搭配。1.第一空：前文一直在讨论旅行的意义，最后一句总结"Thatisthetruemeaningof______."，根据上下文主题，此处应填traveling（旅行）。2.第二空：前文提到"Keepexploring,keeplearning"，and连接并列结构，故此处也应用动名词形式。结合前文"growingasaperson"，此处填growing（成长）最合适，构成排比句式，强调持续的状态。3.第三空：spreadone'swings是固定习语，意为“展翅高飞；独立发展；尝试新事物”。句意为“去展开你的翅膀吧”，鼓励读者去探索世界。故填spread。（6）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Weshouldeatplentyoffruitsandvegetables.Theyprovidevitaminsthathelpourbodiesstaystrong.Junkfood,suchaschipsandcandy,tastesgoodbutisnothealthy.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanmakeusgainweight.Doctorssuggestthatwedrinkenoughwatereveryday.Waterhelpsourbodyfunctionproperly.Exerciseisalsonecessary.Runningorswimmingfor30minutesadayisagoodchoice.Ifwecombinehealthyfoodwithexercise,wewillfeelmore1______.Manyyoungpeopleignorethesehabits.Theystayuplateandeatirregularly.Thisleadstohealthproblems.Tolivealonglife,wemusttakecareofour2______.Startmakingsmallchangestoday.Yourbodywillthankyouinthe3______.答案：1.energetic2.health3.future解析：1.健康饮食加运动让人精力充沛，故填energetic。2.为了长寿，必须照顾好自己的健康，takecareofourhealth是固定搭配。3.身体会在将来感谢你，inthefuture表示在将来。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一次以“保护环境，从我做起”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生比赛的相关事宜。内容包括：1.比赛时间：下周五下午2:00；2.比赛地点：学校礼堂；3.报名方式：在本周五前到学生会办公室报名。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：本题为通知类应用文写作。需包含三个核心信息点：时间（nextFriday,2:00p.m.）、地点（SchoolAuditorium）、报名方式（signupattheStudentUnionofficebeforethisFriday）。开头应说明活动目的和主题。中间部分详细介绍安排。结尾鼓励参与。注意格式规范，语言简洁明了，符合通知的文体特征。WritingTask2学校英语角将于下周五下午举行“环保生活”主题讨论活动。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动主题及内容；3.欢迎同学们积极参加。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（2）学校英语角将于下周五下午举行“环保生活”主题讨论活动。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动主题及内容；3.欢迎同学们积极参加。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。写作要点包括：活动目的、时间地点、主题内容、呼吁参与。范文格式规范（标题Notice），时态主要使用一般将来时，语言简洁明了，涵盖了所有要点，符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Sleepisessentialforourhealthandwell-being.Mostadultsneedbetween7and9hoursofsleeppernight.However,manypeoplesufferfromsleepdeprivationduetobusyschedules,stress,orpoorhabitslikeusingsmartphonesbeforebed.Lackofsleepcanleadtoserioushealthproblems.Itweakenstheimmunesystem,makingusmorelikelytogetsick.Italsoaffectsourmentalhealth,causinganxietyanddepression.Furthermore,sleep-deprivedindividualsoftenhavedifficultyconcentrating,whichcanreduceproductivityatworkorschool.Toimprovesleepquality,expertsrecommendestablishingaregularsleepschedule.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydayhelpsregulatethebody'sinternalclock.Creatingarelaxingbedtimeroutine,suchasreadingabookortakingawarmbath,canalsosignaltothebodythatitistimetorest.Avoidingcaffeineandelectronicdevicesbeforebedisanothereffectivestrategy.（1-1）Howmanyhoursofsleepdomostadultsneedpernight?（）A5-6hoursB7-9hoursC10-12hoursDLessthan5hours（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconsequenceofsleepdeprivationmentionedinthetext?（）AWeakenedimmunesystem.BImprovedconcentration.CAnxietyanddepression.DReducedproductivity.（1-3）Whatdoesthephrase"sleepdeprivation"meaninthecontext?（）ASleepingtoomuch.BNotgettingenoughsleep.CHavingvividdreams.DWakingupearly.（1-4）Whatisonerecommendationforimprovingsleepquality?（）ADrinkingcoffeebeforebed.BUsingsmartphonesinbed.CGoingtobedatdifferenttimeseachday.DEstablishingaregularsleepschedule.（1-5）Whyisavoidingelectronicdevicesbeforebedsuggested?（）ABecausetheyaretooexpensive.BBecausetheyemitbluelightthatinterfereswithsleep.CBecausetheyareheavy.DBecausetheymakenoise.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.D1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。第一段明确指出"Mostadultsneedbetween7and9hoursofsleeppernight."。故选B。2.细节判断题。第二段提到睡眠不足会导致免疫系统减弱、焦虑抑郁、注意力难以集中和生产力下降。B选项"Improvedconcentration"(提高注意力)与文意相反，文中说的是"difficultyconcentrating"。故选B。3.词义猜测题。根据上下文，人们因为忙碌、压力或不良习惯导致睡眠不足，从而引发健康问题。因此"sleepdeprivation"意为"睡眠不足"。故选B。4.细节理解题。第三段建议"establishingaregularsleepschedule"(建立规律的睡眠时间表)。A、B、C均为不良习惯或错误做法。故选D。5.推理判断题。虽然文中只说了避免使用电子设备是有效策略，但根据常识及科普知识，电子设备发出的蓝光会干扰褪黑素分泌，影响睡眠。在高职单招英语阅读中，这类基于文本隐含逻辑或常识的推断是常见的。文中虽未详述原理，但B选项是唯一合理的科学解释，且符合"effectivestrategy"的语境。注：若严格仅依据文本，文本未明示原因，但对比其他选项，A、C、D明显无关，B为最佳推断项。Passage2Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00amtogoforarunintheparknearhishome.Hebelievesthatrunninghelpshimstayhealthyandenergeticthroughouttheday.Afterschool,Tomoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theyhaveateamcalled"TheTigers"andtheypracticetwiceaweek.LastSaturday,theyhadamatchagainstanotherschool'steam.Althoughtheylostthegame,Tomwashappybecausehescoredtwopointsandlearnedalotfromtheexperience.Hethinksthatwinningisnotthemostimportantthing;enjoyingtheprocessandimprovingskillsarewhattrulymatter.（2-1）WhattimedoesTomgetupeverymorning?（）AAt5:30amBAt6:00amCAt6:30amDAt7:00am（2-2）WhydoesTomlikerunning?（）ABecauseitmakeshimtiredBBecauseithelpshimstudybetterCBecauseitkeepshimhealthyandenergeticDBecausehisparentsforcehimtodoso（2-3）HowoftendoesTom'sbasketballteampractice?（）AOnceaweekBTwiceaweekCThreetimesaweekDEveryday（2-4）WhathappenedlastSaturday?（）ATomwonthebasketballmatchBTomdidn'tplayinthematchCTom'steamlostbuthelearnedfromitDTomscoredtenpointsinthematch答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.根据文中'Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00am'可知，汤姆每天早上6点起床，故选B。2.根据文中'Hebelievesthatrunninghelps