2026年高考天津卷英语真题试卷及答案

2026年高考天津卷英语真题试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whydidn’tthemangethisparcel?

A.Itwasdamaged.

B.Itwaslost.

C.Itwasstolen.

D.Itwasdelayed.

答案：B

解析：对话中提到theparcelwasnotdeliveredyet，说明包裹还未送达，故选B。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atahotel.

B.Atarestaurant.

C.Atabank.

D.Atapostoffice.

答案：A

解析：对话中提到checkingin和roomnumber，表明对话发生在酒店。Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Shewenttothepark.

B.Shestayedathome.

C.Shevisitedhergrandmother.

D.Shewentshopping.

答案：C

解析：对话中说shevisitedhergrandmotheronSunday，故选C。Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheplan?

A.Heisunsure.

B.Heisexcited.

C.Heisdisappointed.

D.Heisangry.

答案：A

解析：对话中说I’mnotsureabouttheplan，说明他不确定，故选A。Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Gotothegym.

B.Attendameeting.

C.Meethisfriend.

D.Watchamovie.

答案：B

解析：对话中说Ineedtoattendameetingtomorrow，故选B。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Abookreport.

B.Aclassschedule.

C.Aweekendplan.

D.Aschooltrip.

答案：D

解析：对话中多次提到trip和destination，关键词是schooltrip，故选D。Whenwillthetripstart?

A.OnMonday.

B.OnTuesday.

C.OnWednesday.

D.OnThursday.

答案：C

解析：对话中明确说thetripwillstartonWednesday。Howmuchisthetotalcostforthetrip?

A.$50.

B.$75.

C.$100.

D.$120.

答案：B

解析：对话中提到thetotalcostis$75，故选B。Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardthetrip?

A.Excited.

B.Worried.

C.Interested.

D.Uninterested.

答案：A

解析：她多次说Ican’twait和I’mlookingforwardtoit，说明她很兴奋。Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?

A.Packmoreclothes.

B.Bringanumbrella.

C.Makeaschedule.

D.Checktheweather.

答案：B

解析：对话中他说don’tforgettobringanumbrella，故选B。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

11.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapologizeforthedelay.

B.Torequestmoreinformation.

C.Tocancelanappointment.

D.Toconfirmabooking.

答案：D

解析：全文围绕confirmingabooking展开，包含预订确认的细节，故选D。B篇：记叙文阅读

12.Whydidthemanfeelnervousatfirst?

A.Hedidn’tknowthetopic.

B.Hewasafraidofmakingmistakes.

C.Hehadnotimetoprepare.

D.Hedidn’twanttospeak.

答案：B

解析：文章说hewasafraidofmakingmistakesinfrontofothers，故选B。Whatdidthewomansuggest?

A.Practicemore.

B.Askforhelp.

C.Takeadeepbreath.

D.Speakslowly.

答案：C

解析：她建议takeadeepbreathtocalmdown，故选C。Howdidthemanfeelafterthespeech?

A.Confident.

B.Tired.

C.Embarrassed.

D.Happy.

答案：A

解析：文章最后说hefeltconfidentandproud，故选A。Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thewomanwasthespeaker.

B.Themangaveagoodspeech.

C.Themandidn’thaveachancetospeak.

D.Themanwasreducedtosilence.

答案：B

解析：尽管他起初紧张，但最终表现不错，因此可以推断出他演讲得不错。C篇：说明文阅读

16.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceofrecycling.

B.Howtosortwaste.

C.Thebenefitsofalandfill.

D.Theprocessofwastemanagement.

答案：D

解析：整段讲解的是不同垃圾处理方式的过程和特点，故选D。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Incineration.

B.Landfills.

C.Composting.

D.Melting.

答案：D

解析：文章提到burning,burying和turning,但无melting。Whatistheadvantageofcomposting?

A.Itisthecheapestway.

B.Itcanproducecleanenergy.

C.Ithelpsreducepollution.

D.Itisthesafestmethod.

答案：C

解析：文章指出compostinghelpstoreducepollution。Whatisadisadvantageoflandfills?

A.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

B.Theycancausehealthproblems.

C.Theyaretooexpensive.

D.Theycangeneratepower.

答案：B

解析：文章说landfillscancauseproblemslikepollutionandhealthrisks。Theauthor’sattitudetowardrecyclingis______.

A.Negative

B.Uncertain

C.Neutral

D.Positive

答案：D

解析：作者提到recyclingisagoodpractice，态度积极。D篇：议论文阅读

21.Whatistheauthor’smainargument?

A.Technologyisharmful.

B.Technologyisbeneficial.

C.Technologyhasnoeffect.

D.Technologyisoverused.

答案：B

解析：文章强调technologyimproveslifeandeducation。Whatistheexamplegiventosupporttheargument?

A.Onlinelearning.

B.Smartphones.

C.Artificialintelligence.

D.Virtualreality.

答案：A

解析：文章提到onlinelearningasapositiveexample。Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttraditionalmethods?

A.Theyarelessefficient.

B.Theyaremoreexpensive.

C.Theyaremoreeffective.

D.Theyareoutdated.

答案：A

解析：作者认为technologyismoreefficientthantraditionalmethods。Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthefutureoftechnology?

A.Uncertain

B.Doubtful

C.Optimistic

D.Pessimistic

答案：C

解析：作者说technologywillcontinuetodevelop，态度乐观。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

25.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

A.However,pollutionisstillaseriousproblem.

B.Itisourdutytodoso.

C.Thegovernmentshoulddomore.

D.Peoplearebecomingmoreaware.

E.Everyonecancontribute.

F.Forexample,weshouldreducewaste.

G.Thisway,wecansaveenergy.

答案：E

解析：前文讲到每个人都有责任保护环境，E项符合逻辑衔接。Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

A.However,pollutionisstillaseriousproblem.

B.Itisourdutytodoso.

C.Thegovernmentshoulddomore.

D.Peoplearebecomingmoreaware.

E.Everyonecancontribute.

F.Forexample,weshouldreducewaste.

G.Thisway,wecansaveenergy.

答案：F

解析：前文提到everyonecancontribute，F项是具体例子。Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

A.However,pollutionisstillaseriousproblem.

B.Itisourdutytodoso.

C.Thegovernmentshoulddomore.

D.Peoplearebecomingmoreaware.

E.Everyonecancontribute.

F.Forexample,weshouldreducewaste.

G.Thisway,wecansaveenergy.

答案：G

解析：前文讲到reducewaste，G项是结果。Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

A.However,pollutionisstillaseriousproblem.

B.Itisourdutytodoso.

C.Thegovernmentshoulddomore.

D.Peoplearebecomingmoreaware.

E.Everyonecancontribute.

F.Forexample,weshouldreducewaste.

G.Thisway,wecansaveenergy.

答案：D

解析：文章开头是积极主张，D项是支持性的观点。Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

A.However,pollutionisstillaseriousproblem.

B.Itisourdutytodoso.

C.Thegovernmentshoulddomore.

D.Peoplearebecomingmoreaware.

E.Everyonecancontribute.

F.Forexample,weshouldreducewaste.

G.Thisway,wecansaveenergy.

答案：A

解析：A项引入对立观点，与前面积极态度形成对比。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

30.Hehadto______themachinebecauseitwasnolongerworkingproperly.

A.turnoff

B.turnon

C.turnin

D.turndown

答案：A

解析：machine不再正常工作，所以要关掉。Weweresurprisedtofindthenewstudentso______inclass.

A.passive

B.active

C.quiet

D.shy

答案：B

解析：从他帮助老师解决问题的内容中可知他在课堂上很积极。Shewasverytired,butshe______tofinishthework.

A.managed

B.failed

C.hesitated

D.avoided

答案：A

解析：句子表示尽管很累，但她还是完成了工作，所以用managed。I’mnotsureifIcanhandlethissituation,butI’lltrytokeepit______.

A.calm

B.exciting

C.clear

D.confident

答案：A

解析：语境是处理问题时保持冷静，A项符合逻辑。Theplanwastomeetatthelibrary,butwehadto______ittothepark.

A.change

B.accept

C.forget

D.remember

答案：A

解析：下文提到theydecidedtogotothepark，所以要改变计划。IwaswaitingforthebuswhenIsawanoldman______tothestreet.

A.cross

B.crossing

C.crossed

D.tocross

答案：B

解析：表示正在发生的行为，用现在分词。WhenIwasachild,Ialways______todoeverythingperfectly.

A.tried

B.try

C.hadtried

D.willtry

答案：A

解析：过去时间，使用过去时。Shelefttheroom,______thedoorbehindher.

A.turning

B.turned

C.toturn

D.tobeturning

答案：A

解析：伴随状语，用现在分词。Thecompanyis______anewproducttoincreasesales.

A.planning

B.planned

C.plans

D.toplan

答案：A

解析：表示计划进行的动作，用现在分词。Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomeworkbeforegoingout______.

A.toplay

B.playing

C.tobeplaying

D.played

答案：A

解析：不定式表目的，符合句意。Theteachertoldusthattheexamwouldbedifficult,soweshould______.

A.preparewell

B.preparegood

C.preparebetter

D.preparemore

答案：A

解析：prepare作为系动词，用副词修饰。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

41.Shehadjust______(arrive)whenthephonerang.

答案：arrived

解析：hadjust+过去分词表示刚完成。Doyouknowhowmuchhe______(save)thismonth?

答案：hassaved

解析：表示到现在为止已完成的动作，用现在完成时。Itisimportantthatwe______(take)theinitiative.

答案：take

解析：that引导的宾语从句，主语we后接动词原形。Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______(visit)themuseum.

答案：visiting

解析：lookforwardto后接动名词。IfIhadamilliondollars,I______(travel)aroundtheworld.

答案：wouldtravel

解析：含蓄条件句，用would+动词原形。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

46.MynameisLiHua,Iamastudentinahighschool.Ihaveacollectionofbooks.Manyofthemarenovelsandsomearecomics.Ioftenreadtheminmyfreetime.Ibelievethatreadbookscanhelpusimproveourknowledgeandmakeusmoreinteresting.

答案：

MynameisLiHua,Iamastudentinahighschool.Ihaveacollectionofbooks.Manyofthemarenovelsandsomearecomics.Ioftenreadtheminmyfreetime.Ibelievethatreadingbookscanhelpusimproveourknowledgeandmakeusmoreinteresting.

解析：1.“read”→“reading”；2.“interesting”→“interesting”/“interesting”不需要修改