2025级高一下期中英语试题

大庆铁人中学2025级高一年级下学期期中考试英语2026.6试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第Ⅰ卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项卷中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。HowaretheguestsgoingtoNewYork?A.Bycar. B.Byplane. C.Bytaxi.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inthewoman’shouse.3.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sdecision?A.Encouraging. B.Understanding. C.Disapproving.4.Whywon’tthemangotolunchwiththewoman?A.Hehasnotime.B.Hehasaneckpain.C.Hehasorderedatakeout.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Trousers. B.Shirts. C.Shoes.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Themissingdocument. B.Theincorrectbill. C.Thepostalservice.7.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Anxious. B.Relieved. C.Doubtful.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatisMargaret?A.Asinger. B.Ateacher. C.Asalesperson.9.WhatdoesPlanCinclude?A.Voicemailboxservice.B.Long-distancecallservice.C.20GBmobiletrafficservice.10.HowmuchwillMargaretpayforhertelephoneserviceplanpermonth?A.$5. B.$10. C.$15.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Engineerandclient. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.12.Whenwastheconstructionprojectexpectedtobefinished?A.InSeptember. B.InJuly. C.InMarch.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheworksmainlyontrainingprojects.B.SheoncelivedwithhermotherinAfrica.C.Sheisconfidentofhermanagementskills.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatfirstmadeRichardinterestedinfilmmaking?A.Watchingindependentmovies.B.Documentinglifewithacamera.C.Workinginalocalvideostore.15.WhatdidRichardlearnfromtheunclassifiablefilms?A.Thetechniquesoffilmmaking.B.Theeffectsoffilmsonpeople.C.Therulesofthefilmindustry.16.WhatisRichard’smainreasonfornotmakingartfilms?A.Heisbadatmakingthem.B.Hethinkstheyareallpredictable.C.Hedislikesthewaytheyarepresented.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whendoesthespeakermakethespeech?A.Atthebeginningofaconcert.B.Inthemiddleofalecture.C.Attheendofashow.18.Whomdoesthespeakersaysorryto?A.Peoplewhooccupiedthebackseats.B.Peoplewhohaveperformedonthestage.C.Peoplewhohaveworkedbehindthescenes.19.Whatistheweatherliketonight?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A.Theroofcan’tberepaired.B.Thespeakerisinatheater.C.Theroofwasreplacedfouryearsago.第二部分基础知识考查（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）concernconcernB.contributionC.confirmationD.declarationE.charge21.Theofficialofferedno__________ofthecompany’sinternaladjustment..22.Manyscientistshavemadearemarkable__________tothedevelopmentofnewenergytechnology.23.Thereiswidespreadpublic__________abouttherisingpressureonhighschoolstudents.24.Thecountryissuedaformal__________thatitwouldsticktopeacefuldevelopment.25.Themanagerwasin__________ofarrangingallvolunteersforthecommunityactivity.ensureensureB.hesitateC.attachD.demonstrateE.surround26.Weshould__________greatimportancetoindependentthinkinginseniorhighschoolstudy.27.Theexperimentisdesignedto__________howthenewmethodworksinrealsituations.28.Warmwishesandkindremarks__________thelittlegirlwhenevershemeetsdifficulties.29.Strictrulesandcarefularrangementscan__________thesafetyofallparticipantsintheactivity.30.Don’t__________toturntoyourteachersorclassmateswhenyouarefacedwithpuzzles.independentindependentB.effectiveC.flexibleD.frequentE.broad31.Travellinghelpsusdevelopa__________mindandunderstandtheworldfrommoreperspectives.32.Nowadaysmanyteenagershopetobefinancially__________andliveontheirownaftergraduation33.Onlythroughregularreflectioncanwedevelop__________learningmethodssuitedtoourselves.34.Thiscompanyoffers__________workinghourssothatemployeescanbalanceworkandfamilylifebetter.35.It’sbelievedthat__________communicationbetweenparentsandchildrenhelpsreducegenerationgapgreatly.阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ABestPhotographyCompetitionstoEnterin2026Oneofthebestwaystoimproveyourphotographyistochallengeitbyenteringaphotographycompetition.Luckily,thereareplentyofgreatoptionsouttheretochoosefrom.AmateurPhotographeroftheYearThisisapoints-basedcontest,whereprizesareawardedforeachround,withanoverallwinnerofthetopprizeattheendoftheyear.Entryfee:1freeentryavailableperround,£7for1imageentryPrizes:TobeconfirmedTopTip:AmateurPhotographereditorNigelAthertonsays,“Considerhowyourimagelooksatsmallersizes—thisisoftenthewayjudgeswillfirstcomeacrossitandmaketheirinitialjudgement.”LensCultureLensCulturehasmanycompetitionsthroughouttheyear,rangingfromgenreslikeartphotographytostreetphotography.Entryfee:Free(1photo),$10each,$35(5+singlephotos),$45(aseriesofmax.10photos),20%offforstudentsPrizes:$10,000,exhibitionopportunitiesatinternationaleventsTopTip:PrizewinnerPeterEasyadvisesbeingpersistent,“Manysuccessfulphotographersenterthesameworkinseveralcompetitionsbeforetheyfinallywin.”WorldFoodPhotographyAwardsWorldFoodPhotographyAwardshasconsistentlyattractedtheverybestphotographictalentsinceitslaunchin2011.Entryfee:£30for5images,£6foradditionalentriesPrizes:Overallwinnerreceives£5,000,otherprizesavailableTopTip:JudgeYasiaWilliamssays,“IwanttoseesomethingI’veneverseenbefore,orafamiliarimagebutseeingitphotographedfromanewandexcitingperspective.”TravelPhotographeroftheYearWithtravelbeingsuchabroadsubject,youmayfindyoualreadyhavesomethingreadytoenterthiscompetition.Entryfee:£10-£50Prizes:£1,000plusmoreTopTip:ThefounderofTravelPOTY,ChrisCoe,says,“Thinkaboutenteringthecategoryyoufeelisthehardest,asthismaywellhavetheleastentries!”36.WhatisafeatureofAmateurPhotographeroftheYear?A．Itcoversmanycategories. B．Itisamulti-roundcontest.C．Itoffersasinglegrandprize. D．Itfavourssmall-sizedimages.37.HowmuchshouldastudentpaytoentersixseparatephotosinLensCulture?A．$28. B．$35. C．$36. D．$40.38.Whoemphasizesoriginalityasatoptipforentrants?A．NigelAtherton. B．PeterEasy. C．YasiaWilliams. D．ChrisCoe.BIhadjustquitmypostdoctoralfellowshipforaresearchpositionataconsultingfirm.Formyfirstproject,Iwasassignedtobethenote-takerforalongweekofinterviews.Myhandsachedfromtypingbyour10thparticipant—andwestillhaddozenstogo.MaybeIcouldhavegiventheacademicjobmarketanotheryearortwoofmylife,Ithought.Ihadspentthepreviousdecadeworkingtirelesslytowardmygoalofbecomingaprofessor—completingaPh.D.,earningapostdoctoralfellowship,andpublishing15first-authorpapers.However,aftercelebratingmy30thbirthday,IrealizedthatnomatterhowhardIworked,noonecouldguaranteemeateachingpositioninaplacewhereIwantedtolive.Thelackofcontrolbecametoomuchforme.Icastasidemyacademiccareerplansandsetmysightsonindustry.Amonthintomyjobsearch,anofferarrivedamongmanyrejections:asix-figureresearchpositioninproductdevelopmentthatallowedmetochoosewhereIlived.ItseemedtobeeverythingIwanted,soIdecidedtotakeitandquitmypostdoc.Yet,intheshadowsoftheobservationroom,dissatisfactionateatme.IwasbacktothedulltasksI’doncecompletedasanundergraduateresearchassistant.Thiswasn’twhereIwantedtobeinmycareer.Iwasambitious—Iwantedtomanageprojectsandleadateam.IrealizedIhadtochangemymindset.IwouldneedtoletgooftheideathatIwasalreadyan“expert”inmyfield.IhadtobecomeaPh.D.studentonceagain.AsIdevoured(急切地读)books,blogs,andpodcasts,IrealizedjusthowmuchIdidn’tknow,andhowmuchIneededtolearn.Itwashumblingandexciting,allatonce.IhadforgottenhowmuchIenjoyedlearning.Twoyearsandthreecompanieslater,I’manengineeratamedicaldevicecompany.MyPh.D.hasprovedvaluableafterall.ItgavemetheskillstosucceedwhereverIchoosetotakemycareer.Itgavemethetoolstobeastudentforever.39.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisfirstworkproject?A.Excitedandmotivated. B.Tiredbutsatisfied.C.Boredbutoptimistic. D.Uneasyanddoubtful.40.Forwhatreasondidtheauthorleaveacademia?A.Thedullnessofteachingatcollege. B.Theanxietycausedbyresearchwork.C.Theuncertaintyoflandingidealacademiccareers.D.Thedifficultyofwinningrecognitionintheacademy.41.Whatmindsetshiftdidtheauthorundergo?A.Startingover. B.Aiminghigh.C.Acceptingthesituation. D.Relyingonexpertise.42.Howdidtheauthor’sacademicbackgroundbenefithim?A.Itprovidedprofessionalnetworks.B.Itenabledjobselectionacrossindustries.C.Itqualifiedhimforamanagerialposition.D.Itequippedhimwiththeskillstolearnquickly.CAnewkindofstethoscope(听诊器)thatusesartificialintelligence(AI)candetectthreedifferentheartconditionsin15seconds.Stethoscopesaredevicesthatmedicalexpertsusetolistentomostsoundsinthebody,suchasaheartbeat.IntheUS,morethan6.5millionpeoplehaveaconditioncalledheartfailure,whichoccurswhentheirheartmuscleisnotpumpingbloodproperly.Therearesignsofthecondition,includingshortnessofbreath,butestimatesshowthat70%ofpeoplehavetheconditionconfirmedonlyaftertheyhavegonetothehospitalforserioussymptoms.Earlydetectionbyusingthisnewstethoscopeenablespatientstoreceivelife-savingtreatmentsooner.Thenewdevice,whichwasdevelopedintheUK,isthesizeofaplayingcard.Doctorsputitonapatient’schest,whereitrecordstheelectricalsignalsintheheartandlistenstothesoundofbloodflowingthroughtheheart.ThisinformationisthensenttoanAIsystem,whichcomparesittodatafromthousandsofotherpeopletoseeifthere’saproblem.Theresultsareimmediatelysenttoasmartphone.Thedevicewastestedinastudywithmorethan12,700peopleoverthecourseofayear.TheresultsshowedthattheAIstethoscopewasabletodetectunusualheartactivitiesthatadoctormightmisswithatraditionalstethoscope.PatientsexaminedwiththeAIstethoscopewerealsotwiceaslikelytohavetheirheartfailurespotted.Andthedevicewas3.5timesmorelikelytodetectatrialfibrillation,whichisanirregularheartbeat,andwasbetteratdetectingwhenoneormoreofapatient’sheartvalveswerenotworkingproperly.TheAIstethoscopedoesrequiresomecaution,however.Thestudyfoundthatthedeviceoftendetectedheartfailureinpatientswhodidnotactuallyhaveit.Theresearcherswhodesigneditsaiditshouldbeusedonlywhendoctorssuspectthatapatienthasheartproblems,notforroutinechecksonhealthypeople.43.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewkindofstethoscope?A.Itcanbeusedtoaccessallbodysounds.B.Ithelpssavepeople’sliveseffectively.C.Itcanfigureoutpeople’sshortnessofbreath.D.Itisabletospotmanykindsofheartfailure.44.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.Thenewstethoscope’susingprocess.B.Thenewstethoscope’sdisadvantages.C.Thenewstethoscope’swideapplication.D.Thenewstethoscope’shiddenprinciple.45.Howdoestheauthorprovethenewstethoscope’seffectiveness?A.Byquotingexperts. B.Byprovidingdata.C.Byanalyzingcauses. D.Byofferingcomments.46.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewstethoscope?A.Unfavorable. B.Unconcerned. C.Objective. D.Subjective.DOneofthemostfamousexperimentsinsocialpsychologyisthe“marshmallow(棉花糖)test,”inwhichachildispresentedwithamarshmallowandpromisedasecondiftheycanresisteatingthefirstforfifteenminutes.Theabilitytodelaysatisfactionhaslongbeenlinkedtofuturesuccess.However,inhisdeeplyreflectivenewbookTheLongView,socialscientistRichardFisherarguesthatmodernsocietyhasfailedthistestonaglobalscale,becomingdangerouslytrappedin“livingforthemoment.”Fisher’scentralclaimisthatourancestorspossesseda“cathedralthinking”mindset—theabilitytoplanforafuturetheywouldneverpersonallysee,muchlikethemedievalbuilderswhostartedgrandstructuresknowingtheywouldtakecenturiestocomplete.Today,however,thepressuresofthe24-hournewscycle,quarterlyfinancialreports,andtheinstantpleasureofsocialmediahaveshortenedourmentalhorizons.Weare,asFisherputsit,“time-limitedimmigrants”whoareconsumingtheresourcesofthefuturetosatisfythetemporarydesiresofthepresent.Thebookisnotmerelyacriticalreport;itisafascinatingexplorationofhowwemightretrainourbrainstothinkinlongerperiods.Fisherintroducesreadersto“TheLongNowFoundation,”whichisbuildingaclockdesignedtotickfor10,000years,andexploresthelegalconceptsof“intergenerationaljustice.”Hesuggeststhatweshouldtreatfuturegenerationsas“unborncitizens”withtheirownrights,ratherthanjustabstractconcepts.WhileFisher’swritingiselegantandhisresearchisthorough,somereadersmightfindhisoptimismslightlydisconnectedfromtheharshrealitiesofmodernpolitics.Itisonethingtoappreciatethebeautyofa10,000-yearclock;itisquiteanothertopersuadeapoliticiantoprioritizeafifty-yearclimategoalovernextyear’spressure.Nevertheless,TheLongViewisanecessarywake-upcall.Itchallengesustolookbeyondourownlivesandconsiderwhatkindof“goodancestor”wewanttobe.47.WhatisthemainproblemofmodernsocietyaccordingtoRichardFisher?A．Peoplelackthecuriositytoexploretheunknown.B．Peoplearehighlyfocusedonimmediateinterests.C．Peoplearestrugglingwithsocialmediaaddiction.D．Peoplehavelosttheabilitytobuildgrandstructures.48.Whatisthecharacteristicof“cathedralthinking”asdescribedinthetext?A．Theabilitytoquicklyadapttothe24-hournewscycle.B．Theskillofbalancingquarterlyreportswithsocialmediause.C．Thewillingnesstoinvestinthewell-beingoffuturegenerations.D．Thepreferenceforbuildingphysicalstructuresoverdigitalones.49.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sattitudetowardsFisher’sbook?A．Enthusiasticaboutitspoliticalinfluence.B．Doubtfulabouttheauthor’sresearchmethods.C．Criticalofitslackofscientificevidenceandsamples.D．Supportiveofitsmainmessagedespitesomeconcerns.50．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhyCathedralThinkingisOutdatedTodayB．TheSecrettoFutureSuccess:TheMarshmallowTestC．RegainingOurFuture:AReviewofTheLongViewD．RichardFisher:TheManWhoBuilta10,000-YearClock第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Over-PromotionofScenicSpotFoods:HowtoStayReasonable?Scenicspotfoodscarrylocalculture,offeruniquetastingexperiences,andhelptouristsremembertheirtrips,buttheover-promotionandover-beautificationofthesefoods—exaggeratingtheirflavors,hidinghighprices,ormakingup“must-try”stories—havebroughtnegativeimpactsontravelers.___51___Definitelynot.Losingthefunofexploringlocalfoodswouldmaketripslesscolorful.Herearesometipsonmakingsensiblechoicestoavoidthedownsidesofover-promotionandenjoyreallocalflavors.Checkrealreviewsfirst.Over-promotionoftenreliesonpolishedonlinepostsandpaidadsthathideproblems.Withsomanyplatformsfullofexaggeratedrecommendations,it’seasytobemisled.Lookforgenuinefeedbackfromordinarytravelers,likecommentsonnon-commercialblogsorrecentvisitorshares.___52___Focusonrealneeds.Thebestwaytoresistover-promotionistosticktowhatyoutrulywant.Though“popularfoods”seemattractive,theymaynotmatchyourtasteorbudget.Thatmeansyoucanignorethenoisyhype(促销广告)andchoosebasedonyourpreferences.___53___Whynottryasmalllocaleaterylovedbylocalsinsteadofacrowded“internet-famous”shop,orpicksnacksthatfityourdietaryhabits?___54___Avoidregretfromimpulsive(易冲动的)buysbycomparingbasicinformation.You’llknowtherealpricerange,avoidoverspendingonoverpricedfoods,andgetbettervalueforyourmoney—sinceclearinformationhelpsyoumakewisedecisions.Tryinglocalfoodsatscenicspotsisaboutenjoyinggenuineflavors,notchasingexaggeratedfame.Doyourparttostayawayfromthetrapofover-promotion.___55___Youmaybesurprisedhowmuchmoreenjoyableyourfoodexplorationbecomeswitharationalmind.Choosebasedonfacts,nothype.So,shouldweavoidlocalfoods?Canover-promotionbestopped?Compareinformationbeforebuying.Youcanstillfindreallocalflavorsthatfityourtaste.Consideraskinglocalresidentsfortipsongenuinelocalfood.You’llsavemoneyandavoiddisappointmentfromfalsepromotions.第四部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhileenjoyingmyfreshlunchinarestaurantinAmsterdam,Inoticedsomethingodd.Customerscominginforsomethingtoeatignoredthepersonstandingbehindthecounter,preferringto___56___throughasmartphone.Whatwasthecrazythingaboutthis?Theywerejustseveral___57___apart!Infact,theyweresoclosethatthestaffmembertookaquick___58___athisphonescreentogetaheadstartonpickingtherightvegetables—allwithoutanywords___59___.Now,Igetit:moderntechnologyallowsustobemore___60___,butImightbewitnessingsomethingdeeper:weprefernottotalktoeachotheranymore.Thinkaboutitforamoment.Whenwasthelasttimeyounaturally___61___aconversationwithsomebodyyoudidn'tknow?Thechancesarethatyoudon'teven___62___!Likelyeitheryouortheotherpersonwas“busy”withotherthingslike___63___withasmartphone.Now,withthe___64___ofdigitaltechnologies,onecan'thelpbutpaythe___65___formodernefficiency:ourabilitytotalktostrangers.Weshop,___66___ahotel,ororderataxi,allviaanapp.___67___withrandomstrangersisbecomingrarerandrarer.Yettherearesurprising___68___ofhavingevenashortandsimpleconversationwithstrangers.Youmightlearnsomething___69___,andbeyonddoubt,ithasthepowertoenrichyourunderstandingofothersand___70___aspecialbondinourmodernworld.()56.A.talk B.call C.order D.deliver()57.A.metres B.millimetres C.miles D.centimetres()58.A.chance B.step C.glance D.breath()59.A.spoken B.identified C.deleted D.mentioned()60.A.efficient B.committed C.ambitious D.critical()61.A.spedup B.engagedin C.turnedto D.wenton()62.A.complain B.dream C.remember D.approve()63.A.recording B.studying C.playing D.budgeting()64.A.lack B.intention C.decline D.rise()65.A.cash B.price C.debt D.bill()66.A.decorate B.reserve C.recommend D.purchase()67.A.Interacting B.Cooperating C.Arguing D.Wandering()68.A.interests B.benefits C.warnings D.barriers()69.A.unavoidable B.unnecessary C.uncertain D.unexpected()70.A.servesas B.refersto C.accountsfor D.consistsof第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Imagineahuge,beautifulislandthathasjustbecome____71____special“shoppingandbusinesspark”forthewholeworld.Thisis____72____happenedtotheHainanFreeTradePort(FTP),theworld’slargestFTPbyarea.OnDecember18,2025,island-widespecialcustomsoperations____73____(launch)officially.Don’tletthebigwordsconfuseyou—thisdoesn’tmeantheislandisclosed.ItactuallymeansHainanisnow____74____(open)totheworldthaneverbefore.Thinkofitlikethis:theislandisnowaunique“world”withtwo“lines”.The“FirstLine”isbetweenHainanandforeign____75____(country).Here,mostgoodsfromoverseascanenterHainanwithzerotariffs(关税).The“SecondLine”isbetweenHainanandtheChinesemainland.Thisline____76____(make)surethatthespecialtax-freegoodsstayinHainan’s“world”andaremanagedproperly.Thissmartsystem,____77____(describe)as“freeraccessattheFirstLineandregulatedaccessattheSecondLine”,allowsgoods,money,andpeopletomovemorefreely.Thishelpsbusinessessavealotofmoneyandgrow____78____(sustainable).Whyisthissoimportant?Atatimewhensomenationsarecreatingmoretradebarriers,Chinaisopeningahugedoorwider.Hainan,____79____thefullsupportofChina’svastmarket,aimstobealeadinggatewayforChina’sopening-upinthenewera.It’snotjustaboutdoingshopping;it’saboutestablishingastable,transparentandpredictableinstitutionalsystem____80____(attract)high-endresourcesfromaroundtheworldinthefuture.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，校英语社团将举办以“TheProsandConsofAIinLife”为主题的英语辩论赛。请你邀请对辩论活动极有研究的外教Mr.White担任评委，内容包括：1．辩论赛的流程安排；2．希望他点评的重点。注意：写作词数应为80个左右。DearMr.White,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mydadtookupwoodworkafterretiringlastmonth,and