南京市全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库(2025年下半年)

南京市全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库(2025年下半年)第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeataxitotheairport.B.Waitforthenextbus.C.Askherfriendforaride.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Doctorandpatient.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tliketheweather.B.Shewilljointheoutdooractivity.C.Shepreferstostayindoors.第二节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydidthemanquithispreviousjob?A.Hefoundittooboring.B.Thesalarywastoolow.C.Hehadaconflictwithhisboss.7.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'sdecision?A.Supportive.B.Skeptical.C.Indifferent.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Anewmarketingstrategy.B.Abudgetcutplan.C.Anewprojectproposal.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewstrategy?A.Itishighlyrisky.B.Itisinnovativeandpromising.C.Itistootraditional.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewoman'smajorproblem?A.Shehastroublesleeping.B.Shesuffersfromsevereheadaches.C.Shefeelsanxiousaboutherexams.11.Howlonghasthewomanbeenexperiencingthisproblem?A.Foraboutaweek.B.Foraboutamonth.C.Foraboutthreemonths.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodofirst?A.Takesomepainkillers.B.Dosomerelaxationexercises.C.Changeherstudyhabits.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A.Thehistoryofurbanization.B.Theimpactoftechnologyonruralareas.C.Thedevelopmentofsustainablecities.14.Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheprimarychallengeofurbanization?A.Trafficcongestion.B.Environmentalpollution.C.Resourcedepletion.15.Whatsolutiondoesthespeakerpropose?A.Limitingcityexpansion.B.Developinggreeninfrastructure.C.Encouragingruralmigration.第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inrecentyears,theconceptof"lifelonglearning"hasevolvedfromamereeducationalslogantoanecessityfor16survivalinarapidlychangingworld.Thetraditionalmodelofeducation,which17learningstrictlytothefirsttwodecadesoflife,isincreasingly18.Today,technologicaladvancementsoccuratsucha19pacethatskillsacquiredincollegecanbecome20withinafewyears.Consequently,individualsmustadoptamindsetof21learningtoremaincompetitiveintheworkforce.The22oflifelonglearningextendfarbeyondprofessionaldevelopment.Engagingincontinuousintellectualstimulationhasbeenscientificallyprovento23cognitivedeclineassociatedwithaging.Forinstance,learninganewlanguageormasteringamusicalinstrumentinadulthoodcan24newneuralpathwaysinthebrain,therebyenhancingoverallcognitive25.Furthermore,thepursuitofknowledgeoftenbringsasenseof26andpersonalsatisfactionthatmaterialwealthcannotprovide.Despitetheseclearbenefits,manyadultsfacesignificant27intheirpursuitoffurthereducation.Timeconstraintsandfinanciallimitationsarethemostcommonlycited28.However,thedigitalagehas29thesebarrierstoagreatextent.Theproliferationofonlinecourses,manyofwhicharefreeorhighlyaffordable,hasdemocratizedaccesstohigh-qualityeducation.A30internetconnectionisnowtheonlyprerequisiteforanyonewishingtoacquirenewskills.16.A.physicalB.professionalC.personalD.social17.A.confinedB.contributedC.adaptedD.applied18.A.popularB.obsoleteC.effectiveD.advanced19.A.steadyB.slowC.dizzyingD.moderate20.A.essentialB.advancedC.obsoleteD.complex21.A.continuousB.temporaryC.occasionalD.passive22.A.costsB.benefitsC.methodsD.challenges23.A.accelerateB.delayC.causeD.ignore24.A.destroyB.alterC.forgeD.block25.A.declineB.abilityC.functionD.disorder26.A.purposeB.confusionC.boredomD.isolation27.A.advantagesB.obstaclesC.opportunitiesD.motivations28.A.excusesB.factorsC.barriersD.achievements29.A.raisedB.removedC.erectedD.increased30.A.fastB.stableC.wirelessD.free第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Theglobalcoffeeindustryiscurrentlyfacinganunprecedentedcrisisduetoclimatechange.Coffeeplants,particularlythehighlyprizedArabicavariety,areextremelysensitive31temperaturefluctuationsandrainfallpatterns.Asglobaltemperaturescontinuetorise,theareas32(suit)forcoffeecultivationareshrinkingatanalarmingrate.By2050,it33(estimate)thatnearlyhalfofthelandcurrentlyusedforcoffeefarmingwillbecomeunproductive.Thissituationhasforcedfarmers34(adapt)theiragriculturalpractices.Somearemovingtheirplantationstohigherelevationsinsearchofcoolerclimates,35oftenleadstodeforestation.Othersareexperimentingwith36(resist)coffeevarieties,thoughtheseoftenlacktheflavorprofile37(prefer)byconsumers.Thecrisisnotonlythreatensthelivelihoodsofmillionsoffarmersbutalso38(signal)apotentialriseincoffeepricesforendconsumers.Therefore,expertsurgethatimmediateactionbe39(take)toreducecarbonemissionsandinvest40sustainablefarmingresearch.第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Text1Theconceptofthe"SmartCity"hasmovedfromsciencefictiontourbanplanningreality.AsmartcityutilizestheInternetofThings(IoT)sensorstocollectdatafromvarioussources—citizens,devices,andassets—andusesthisdatatomanagetraffic,transportationsystems,powerplants,andwatersupplynetworksefficiently.Theultimategoalistoimprovethequalityoflifeforresidentswhileensuringsustainability.Oneofthemostvisibleapplicationsofsmartcitytechnologyisintrafficmanagement.Traditionaltrafficlightsoperateonfixedtimers,oftenleadingtounnecessarycongestion.SmartcitiesemployAI-drivencamerasandsensorsthatmonitorreal-timetrafficflow.Thesystemcanadjusttrafficlightsequencesdynamically,reducingwaittimesandcuttingdownvehicleemissions.Forinstance,incitiesthathaveimplementedthistechnology,trafficdelayshavebeenreducedbyanaverageof25%.Anothercriticalareaisenergymanagement.Smartgridsarereplacingtraditionalelectricalgrids.Thesesmartgridsusedigitaltechnologytomonitorandmanagethetransportofelectricityfromallgenerationsourcestomeetthevaryingelectricitydemandsofend-users.Theycanintegraterenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowermoreeffectivelyanddetectpoweroutagesinstantly,allowingforrapidresponse.However,thetransitiontoasmartcityisnotwithoutchallenges.Themostsignificantconcernisdataprivacy.Withsensorscollectingmassiveamountsofdataondailyhumanbehavior,thereisalegitimatefearofsurveillanceandmisuseofpersonalinformation.Additionally,thehighcostofupgradingexistinginfrastructurepreventsmanymid-sizedcitiesfromadoptingthesetechnologies.41.Whatistheprimaryobjectiveofbuildingasmartcity?A.Tocollectasmuchdataaspossible.B.Toreplacetraditionalinfrastructureentirely.C.Toenhancelivingstandardsandpromotesustainability.D.Tomonitorthebehaviorofcitizens.42.Howdosmarttrafficlightsdifferfromtraditionalones?A.Theyusefixedtimerstocontroltraffic.B.Theycanadjusttimingbasedonreal-timetrafficdata.C.Theyrequiremanualoperationduringrushhours.D.TheyrelyentirelyonAIcamerastocatchtrafficviolations.43.Whatisanadvantageofsmartgridsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyreducethecostofelectricityforconsumers.B.Theycancompletelypreventpoweroutages.C.Theyintegraterenewableenergysourcesmoreefficiently.D.Theyeliminatetheneedfortraditionalpowerplants.44.Whatisconsideredthebiggestobstacleindevelopingsmartcities?A.Lackoftechnologicalexpertise.B.Resistancefromcitizens.C.Highinfrastructurecostsanddataprivacyissues.D.InefficiencyofAI-drivencameras.Text2Intherealmofmodernhealthcare,theintegrationofArtificialIntelligence(AI)hassparkedarevolution,particularlyinthefieldofmedicaldiagnostics.Whiledoctorshavetraditionallyreliedontheirclinicalexperienceandstandardimagingtechniques,AIalgorithmscannowanalyzecomplexmedicalscanswithalevelofprecisionandspeedthatsurpasseshumancapability.Onenotableapplicationisintheearlydetectionofcancer.AIsystemstrainedonmillionsofmedicalimagescanidentifymicroscopicanomaliesinmammogramsorlungCTscansthatthehumaneyemighteasilyoverlook.ArecentstudypublishedinaleadingmedicaljournaldemonstratedthatanAImodelwasabletodetectbreastcanceruptotwoyearsearlierthanapanelofexpertradiologists.Thisearlyinterventioncansignificantlyincreasesurvivalratesandreducetheneedforaggressivetreatments.Beyonddiagnostics,AIisstreamliningadministrativetasks,whichtraditionallyconsumeasubstantialportionofaphysician'stime.NaturalLanguageProcessing(NLP),abranchofAI,isbeingusedtotranscribedoctor-patientconversationsintostructuredmedicalrecordsautomatically.Thisallowsdoctorstospendmoreface-to-facetimewithpatients,therebyimprovingtheinterpersonalqualityofcare.Despitetheseremarkableadvancements,themedicalcommunityremainscautious.Aprimaryconcernisthe"blackbox"natureofdeeplearningalgorithms.WhileAIcanprovideahighlyaccuratediagnosis,itoftencannotexplainhowitarrivedatthatconclusion.Inmedicine,whereunderstandingthecauseofadiseaseisascrucialastreatingit,thislackoftransparencyisproblematic.Furthermore,AIsystemsareonlyasgoodasthedatatheyaretrainedon.Ifthetrainingdatalacksdiversityorcontainsinherentbiases,theAImightmisdiagnosepatientsfromunderrepresenteddemographicgroups.45.WhatisthemainadvantageofAIinmedicaldiagnosticsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Itreducesthecostofmedicaltreatment.B.Itsurpasseshumanprecisionandspeedinanalyzingscans.C.Iteliminatestheneedforhumandoctors.D.Itreliessolelyonstandardimagingtechniques.46.HowdoesAIhelpindetectingbreastcancer?A.Byperformingsurgeriesearlier.B.Byidentifyingtinyabnormalitiesinmedicalimages.C.Byreplacingexpertradiologistsentirely.D.Byprovidingaggressivetreatmentplans.47.WhatroledoesNaturalLanguageProcessing(NLP)playinhealthcare?A.Itperformscomplexsurgicalprocedures.B.Itanalyzesmedicalimagesforanomalies.C.Itrecordsdoctor-patientconversationsintomedicalfiles.D.Itdevelopsnewmedicines.48.WhyisthemedicalcommunitycautiousaboutAI?A.BecauseAItechnologyistooexpensive.B.BecauseAIoftenarrivesatconclusionstooslowly.C.BecauseAIlackstransparencyandmayhavebiaseddata.D.BecauseAIsystemsfrequentlybreakdown.Text3Thesharingeconomyhasfundamentallytransformedhowpeopleconsumegoodsandservicesoverthepastdecade.PlatformslikeAirbnbandUberhavedisruptedtraditionalindustriesbyallowingindividualstorentouttheirunderutilizedassets.However,thisbusinessmodelhasincreasinglycomeunderregulatoryscrutinyworldwide.Oneofthemainpointsofcontentionistheimpactofshort-termrentalsonlocalhousingmarkets.Inmajortouristcities,theproliferationofAirbnbpropertieshasledtoashortageoflong-termrentalhousing.Propertyownersfinditmoreprofitabletorenttheirapartmentsbythenighttotouristsratherthanofferingthemtolocalresidentsonannualleases.Thisshifthasdrivenuprentprices,forcinglocalresidentsoutoftheirneighborhoods.Inresponse,citieslikeAmsterdamandParishaveimposedstrictlimitsonthenumberofdaysapropertycanberentedoutannually.Similarly,ride-sharingserviceshavefacedseverepushbackfromtraditionaltaxidrivers,whoarguethatUberandLyftoperatewithoutthesamestringentlicensingrequirementsandbackgroundchecks.Thisregulatoryasymmetryhasledtomassiveprotestsinvariouscities.Furthermore,thelabormodelofthesharingeconomyhasbeencriticizedforclassifyingworkersasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees.Thisclassificationdeprivesworkersofbasicbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidsickleave,andretirementplans.Despitethesecontroversies,thesharingeconomycontinuestothrive,drivenbyconsumerdemandforconvenienceandaffordability.Thechallengeforregulatorsistostrikeabalancebetweenfosteringinnovationandprotectingtherightsofworkersandlocalresidents,withoutstiflingtheeconomicbenefitstheseplatformsbring.49.Whatisthemainproblemcausedbyshort-termrentalsintouristcities?A.Decreaseintourismrevenue.B.Lowerqualityofhotelservices.C.Shortageoflong-termhousingandrisingrentprices.D.Increaseintrafficcongestion.50.HowdidcitieslikeAmsterdamrespondtothehousingissue?A.Theybannedallshort-termrentals.B.Theyimposedannuallimitsonrentaldays.C.Theysubsidizedlocalresidents'rent.D.Theybuiltmoreapartmentbuildings.51.Whydotraditionaltaxidriversobjecttoride-sharingservices?A.Becauseride-sharingservicesusebettertechnology.B.Becauseride-sharingserviceschargehigherprices.C.Becauseride-sharingservicesfacelessstrictregulations.D.Becauseride-sharingservicesofferbettercustomerservice.52.Whatisthemaindisadvantageforworkersinthesharingeconomy?A.Theyhavetoworklonghours.B.Theyreceivelowerhourlywages.C.Theylackbasicemployeebenefits.D.Theycannotchoosetheirworkinghours.Text4Urbanization,themassmigrationofpeoplefromruraltourbanareas,isoneofthemostprofounddemographicshiftsofthe21stcentury.Whilecitiesofferthepromiseofbetteremployment,education,andhealthcare,thisrapidexpansionoftenoutpacesthedevelopmentofinfrastructure,leadingtosevereurbancrises.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthestrainonhousing.Aspopulationssurge,citiesstruggletoprovideadequateandaffordablehousingforallresidents.Thisoftenresultsintheproliferationofinformalsettlements,commonlyknownasslums.AccordingtoarecentUnitedNationsreport,nearlyonebillionpeoplecurrentlyliveinslums,lackingaccesstocleanwater,sanitation,andsecurelandtenure.Toanalyzetheseverityofthishousingdeficit,urbanplannersoftencalculatethehousingshortageindex.TheformulausedisI=×100,whereIrepresentsthehousingshortageindex,Disthetotalhousingdemand(numberofhouseholds),andSI=Anindexof30%indicatesaseverecrisis,suggestingthatnearlyone-thirdofthepopulationlacksproperhousing,forcingthemintoovercrowdedorinformallivingconditions.Furthermore,rapidurbanizationplacesaheavyburdenontheenvironment.Theexpansionofconcretesurfacescontributestothe"urbanheatisland"effect,wherecitytemperaturesaresignificantlyhigherthansurroundingruralareas.Additionally,theincreaseinvehiculartrafficleadstosevereairpollution,whichislinkedtorespiratorydiseasesandclimatechange.Tomitigatetheseissues,sustainableurbanplanningisessential.Thisincludesinvestinginpublictransportation,promotinghigh-densitybuthigh-qualityhousingdevelopments,andintegratinggreenspacesintourbanlandscapes.Withoutsuchinterventions,theurbanizationcrisiswillonlydeepen.53.Whatisthemaincauseoftheproliferationofslumsaccordingtothetext?A.Lackofpublictransportation.B.Theexpansionofconcretesurfaces.C.Rapidurbanexpansionoutpacinginfrastructure.D.Theurbanheatislandeffect.54.Accordingtotheformulaprovided,ifacityhasahousingdemandof800,000householdsandahousingshortageindexof25%,howmanyadequatehousingunitsarethere?A.200,000B.600,000C.640,000D.800,00055.Whatisthe"urbanheatisland"effect?A.Theincreaseincitytemperaturesduetoconcretesurfaces.B.Theriseinglobaltemperaturesduetoclimatechange.C.Theconcentrationofheatinslumareas.D.Theeffectofairpollutiononrespiratorydiseases.56.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestedsolutiontotheurbanizationcrisis?A.Limitingmigrationtourbanareas.B.Sustainableurbanplanningandinfrastructureinvestment.C.Buildingmoreinformalsettlements.D.Reducingthenumberofvehiclesincities.Text5Thepsychologicalconceptof"flow,"introducedbyMihalyCsikszentmihalyi,describesastateofdeepabsorptioninanactivity,whereindividualslosetheirsenseoftimeandself-consciousness.Achievingflowisoftenassociatedwithpeakperformanceandintrinsicmotivation.Toenteraflowstate,severalconditionsmustbemet.First,thetaskmusthavecleargoalsandprovideimmediatefeedback.Withoutknowingwhattoachieveandwhetheroneissucceeding,itisimpossibletomaintaindeepconcentration.Second,theremustbeabalancebetweentheperceivedchallengesofthetaskandone'sskills.Ifthechallengeistoohighrelativetoskills,itresultsinanxiety.Conversely,iftheskillsexceedthechallenge,itleadstoboredom.Flowoccurspreciselyinthe"sweetspot"wherechallengeandskillareperfectlymatched.Thebenefitsofexperiencingflowextendbeyondmereproductivity.Psychologically,frequentflowexperiencesarecorrelatedwithhigherlevelsofsubjectivewell-beingandlifesatisfaction.Thisisbecauseflowactivitiesareintrinsicallyrewarding;theactofdoingtheactivityisitsownreward.Inaneducationalcontext,studentswhofrequentlyexperienceflowwhilestudyingexhibitdeeperlearning,greatercreativity,andlowerdropoutrates.However,modernsociety,withitsconstantstreamofdigitaldistractions,makesachievingflowincreasinglydifficult.Thefragmentationofattentioncausedbysmartphonesandsocialmediapreventsthesustainedfocusnecessarytoenterthisstate.Educatorsandpsychologistsnowemphasizetheneedtocultivate"deepwork"habits—periodsofuninterrupted,focusedwork—toreclaimthecognitivebenefitsofflowinadistractedworld.57.Whatistheprimarycharacteristicofa"flow"state?A.Completerelaxationandlackofeffort.B.Deepabsorptionandlossofself-consciousness.C.Continuousreflectiononone'sprogress.D.Highanxietytoachievesuccess.58.Whathappensifatask'schallengeismuchhigherthananindividual'sskills?A.Theindividualexperiencesboredom.B.Theindividualexperiencesanxiety.C.Theindividualentersaflowstate.D.Theindividualfeelsintrinsicallymotivated.59.Whyareflowactivitiesconsideredintrinsicallyrewarding?A.Theybringexternalfinancialrewards.B.Theyhelpindividualsavoiddifficulttasks.C.Theactivityitselfprovidessatisfaction.D.Theyreducetheneedforcreativity.60.Whatisthemainobstacletoachievingflowinmodernsociety?A.Lackofcleargoalsinmoderntasks.B.Theexcessivedifficultyofmodernwork.C.Digitaldistractionsthatfragmentattention.D.Theabsenceofimmediatefeedback.第二节篇章匹配阅读下列短文，从61至65题所给的选项中选出正确选项。Text:TheImportanceofSleepAgoodnight'ssleepisnotaluxury;itisafundamentalbiologicalnecessity.61.Duringsleep,thebrainisfarfrominactive.Itisbusyconsolidatingmemories,clearingouttoxins,andrepairingcellulardamage.OneofthemostcriticalstagesofsleepistheRapidEyeMovement(REM)stage.62.Thisistheperiodwhenmostdreamingoccurs,anditiscrucialforprocessingemotionsandconsolidatingproceduralmemory,whichrelatestohowtodothings,likeridingabike.Lackofsleep,especiallychronicsleepdeprivation,hassevereconsequences.63.Itweakenstheimmunesystem,makingindividualsmoresusceptibletoinfections.Furthermore,itimpairscognitivefunctions,leadingtopoordecision-makinganddecreasedreactiontimes.Toimprovesleepquality,sleephygieneisessential.64.Thisincludesmaintainingaconsistentsleepschedule,evenonweekends,andcreatingadark,quiet,andcoolsleepenvironment.Moreover,avoidingscreensbeforebedtimeishighlyrecommended.Thebluelightemittedbysmartphonesandtabletsinterfereswiththeproductionofmelatonin.65.Therefore,prioritizingsleepisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoboostoverallhealthandwell-being.A.Thishormoneisresponsibleforregulatingthesleep-wakecycle.B.Itisduringthisstagethatthebrainprocessescomplexinformation.C.Despiteitsimportance,manypeopletreatsleepasanexpendablecommodity.D.Itgoesbeyondjustfeelingtiredthenextday.E.Thisinvolvesadoptinghabitsthatpromoteconsistent,uninterruptedsleep.F.Thebody'snaturalrhythmsaredisruptedbylate-nightmeals.61.62.63.64.65.第四部分写作第一节应用文写作假设你是李明，你最近在网上购买了一台笔记本电脑，但在收到货物后发现存在质量问题。请给该电商平台的客服部门写一封投诉信，内容包括：1.说明购买的商品及订单号；2.描述具体的质量问题；3.提出你的解决方案（如退换货或退款）。注意：1.词数约100词；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearCustomerService,Iamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionwitharecentpurchaseonyourplatform.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilookforwardtoyourpromptresponseandasatisfactoryresolution.Yourssincerely,LiMing第二节短文写作随着人工智能的发展，越来越多的人担心自己的工作会被机器取代。请以"TheImpactofAIonEmployment"为题，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。你的短文应包括：1.描述人工智能对就业市场的双面影响；2.阐述你个人的观点及应对策略。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第五部分答案与解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】A【解析】M:You’dbetterhurryup,oryou’llmisstheflight.Thetrafficisterribleatthishour.W:Butthebusislate.M:Whynottakeataxi?对话中男士直接建议“Whynottakeataxi?”（为什么不打车呢？），因此选A。2.【答案】B【解析】M:Excuseme,Ican'tfindthebookbyHemingwayintheliteraturesection.W:Letmecheckthesystemforyou.Ah,it'scurrentlyoutofstock.Wecanorderitforyou.对话中提到"book"（书）和"orderit"（订购），且女士查看系统并告知缺货，这符合书店的特征。图书馆一般是借阅而非缺货订购，因此选B。3.【答案】C【解析】M:Ihaveasorethroatandaslightfever.ShouldItakeanymedicine?W:Letmeexamineyourthroatfirst.Openyourmouthandsay"Ah".对话中提到"sorethroat"（喉咙痛）、"fever"（发烧）以及"examine"（检查），明确是医生和病人的关系，选C。4.【答案】C【解析】M:Howmucharetheticketsfortheexhibition?W:Theyare10e5.【答案】B【解析】M:It’srainingheavilyoutside.Iguesswehavetocancelthehikingtrip.W:Don'tworry.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillclearupbynoon.I’vealreadypreparedallthegear.女士表示noon会放晴且已准备好装备，暗示她依然会参加户外活动，选B。6.【答案】C【解析】W:Iheardyouquityourjob.Whathappened?M:Yes,Icouldn'tstandthetoxicenvironmentanymore.Mybosswasconstantlycriticizingmyworkwithoutofferinganyconstructivefeedback.男士提到无法忍受有毒的环境，老板一直批评且没有建设性反馈，说明与老板有冲突，选C。7.【答案】A【解析】W:Icompletelyunderstand.Nobodyshouldtoleratethatkindoftreatment.It’sgoodthatyouprioritizedyourmentalhealth.女士表示完全理解，认为不应该容忍那种对待，并赞扬男士优先考虑心理健康，态度为支持，选A。8.【答案】A【解析】M:ThemarketingteamhasproposedanewstrategyfocusingonsocialmediainfluencersratherthantraditionalTVads.W:Thatsoundslikeamajorshift.What'stheexpectedreturnoninvestment?两人主要在讨论聚焦于社交媒体影响者的营销策略，选A。9.【答案】B【解析】M:Ithinkit'sinnovativeandpromising.Influencershaveamuchdeeperconnectionwithyoungerdemographics.男士认为这是创新且有前景的，influencers与年轻群体联系更深，选B。10.【答案】B【解析】M:Youlookexhausted.Iseverythingalright?W:I'vebeenhavingthesesevereheadacheslately.Thepainisjustunbearable,especiallywhenIlookatacomputerscreen.女士说自己最近患有严重的头痛，选B。11.【答案】A【解析】M:Howlonghaveyoubeenexperiencingthis?W:Itstartedaboutaweekago,rightbeforethefinalexamsbegan.女士说是大约一周前开始的，选A。12.【答案】C【解析】M:Isee.Itsoundsliketensionheadachescausedbystressandpoorposture.Isuggestyouchangeyourstudyhabits—takea10-minutebreakeveryhour.男士建议改变学习习惯，每小时休息10分钟，选C。13.【答案】C【解析】Welcometotoday'surbanplanningseminar.Today,wewillexploretheconceptofsustainablecitiesandhowwecanbalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.演讲者明确指出探讨的是可持续城市的发展，选C。14.【答案】B【解析】Theprimarychallengeofrapidurbanizationisenvironmentalpollution,particularlyairandwatercontaminationfromindustrialactivities.演讲者提到城市化的主要挑战是环境污染，选B。15.【答案】B【解析】Tocombatthis,wemustshiftourfocustowardsdevelopinggreeninfrastructure,suchasrooftopgardensandrenewableenergysystems.演讲者提出的解决方案是发展绿色基础设施，选B。第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空16.【答案】B【解析】根据上下文，终身学习对“职业的”生存是必要的，后文提到了在workforce中保持竞争力，因此选professional。17.【答案】A【解析】传统教育模式将学习“局限于”人生的头二十年。confine...to...意为“将……局限于……”，符合语境。18.【答案】B【解析】由于技术快速发展，传统模式正变得“过时”，选obsolete。19.【答案】C【解析】技术进步以令人眼花缭乱的速度发生，dizzyingpace意为“令人眩晕的速度”，强调快，选dizzying。20.【答案】C【解析】大学里学到的技能几年内就会变得“过时”，这里与前文的obsolete相呼应，选obsolete。21.【答案】A【解析】人们必须采取“持续的”学习心态，选continuous。22.【答案】B【解析】本段讲终身学习的“益处”，选benefits。23.【答案】B【解析】持续的智力刺激被科学证明能“延缓”与衰老相关的认知衰退，选delay。24.【答案】C【解析】学习新语言或乐器能在脑中“形成”新的神经通路，forge意为“建立、形成”，选forge。25.【答案】C【解析】从而增强整体认知“功能”，选function。26.【答案】A【解析】追求知识通常会带来一种“目标感”，选purpose。27.【答案】B【解析】尽管有好处，许多成年人面临重大的“障碍”，选obstacles。28.【答案】A【解析】时间限制和经济限制是最常被引用的“借口/理由”，选excuses最为贴切，人们常以此为借口。29.【答案】B【解析】数字时代在很大程度上“消除”了这些障碍，选removed。30.【答案】B【解析】现在，一个“稳定的”互联网连接是唯一的前提条件，选stable。第二节语法填空31.【答案】to【解析】besensitiveto为固定搭配，意为“对……敏感”。32.【答案】suitable【解析】此处需要一个形容词修饰名词areas，suitable意为“合适的”。33.【答案】isestimated【解析】主语it指代前文的情况，且为客观预测，用一般现在时的被动语态isestimated。34.【答案】toadapt【解析】forcesb.todosth.意为“迫使某人做某事”，此处用不定式toadapt。35.【答案】which【解析】此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个句子的内容，且在从句中作主语，用which。36.【答案】resistant【解析】此处需要一个形容词修饰coffeevarieties，resistant意为“有抵抗力的”。37.【答案】preferred【解析】此处表示“被消费者偏爱的”风味特征，用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。