2024年中考英语一轮复习模拟押题卷（湖南省卷专用）解析版

2024年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（湖南省卷）

英语

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）

一彘事而

1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓

名、准考证号、考室和座位号；

2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；

5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

I.听力（共两节，满分分分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳图

片。（共3小题，计3分）

【答案】CDBEA

【原文】l.M:HowdidyougotoQingdaolastsummer?

W:Dyship.Itwasreallyawonderfultrip.

2.M:Shallwegooutforawalk,Sally?

W:I'mafraidnot.Itisrainingoutsidenow.

3.W:Whoisyourbestfriend,Andy?

M:Henryis.Webothlikeplayingtheviolin.

4.M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?

W:It'soverthere,acrossfromthestreet.

5.M:Tdlikesomebeefplease.

W:Sorry,sir.Wedon'thaveanybeefnow.Ilowaboutsomechicken0

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhendidthemancallSam?

A.Onehourago.B.Halfanhourago.C.Twentyminutesago.

7.HowwillSamconehere?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.

【答案】6.B7.A

［原文】W:IwonderifSamwillbeabletomakeithereby6.1hopehewon'thelate.

M:Idon'tthinkhe'llmakeit.Icalledhimhalfanhourago,andhehadjustlefthome.

W:Ifhetakesataxi,hemaygethereinhalfanhour.

M:Buthewasn'ttakingataxi.Hewasn'teventakingthesubway.

W:Sohowishecominghere?

M:HesaidhewaswaitingfbrabusCanyoubelievethat?It'lltakehimatleastanhourtogethere.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howdoesthemanlikethelivingroom?

A.Smallandwarm.B.Bigandbright.C.Newandmodern.

9.HowmuchwilltheypayiftheyusetheappRentIt?

A.S60amonth.B.$240amonth.C.$300amonth.

【答案】8.B9.B

【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthisapartment?

W:Notreallygood.Thebedroomisalittlesmallforus.

M:Small?Buthoney,Ithinkit'senoughfbrourneeds.

W:Butthereisnohotwaterafter10alnight.Iliketohaveawarmshowerbeforebed.

M:That'strue.ButIlikethelivingroom.It'sbigandbright.

W:Yeah.AndIlike【hekitchen.Ifsnewandmodem.Howmuchshallwepayifwerentihisapartment?

M:300dollarsamonth.Butwecanget20%offifweusetheappRentIt.

W:Soundsgood.

听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。

10.WheredotheIwospeakersfinallydecidetogo?

A.Toazoo.B.ToaparkC.TotheWaterWorld.

11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Wifeandhusband.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.

【答案】10.C11.A

［原文］W:Whereshallwetakethechildrenthisweekend?

M:Well,wccantakethemtotheWaterWorldortheparknearourhome.

W:Dotheyhaveswimmingpools?

M:Well,theWaterWorldhasahugepoolforswimming.Theparkdoesn'thaveapool,butithasasmallzoo.

W:Ireallydon'tlikezoos.Ihateseeinganimalsincages.

M:Well,ifwe'regoingtotheWaterWorld,wecanhaveapicnic.

W:That'sagoodidea.Tiltellourchildren.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whatsizeofpizzawouldthewomanlike?

A.Large.B.Medium.C.Small.

13.Howsoonwillthewomanreceivethepizza?

A.In10minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In60minutes.

14.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Acleaner.B.Acuslome匚C.Awaiter.

【答案】12.A13.B14.C

【原文】M:Hello.PizzaHouse.CanIhelpyou?

W:Oh,hello.I'dliketoorderapizza.

M:Sure.Wehavemanykindsofpizzawithdifferenttoppingslikebeef,pork,vegetablesandcheese.Whatkind

wouldyoulike?

W:Iwantapizzawithmushrooms,porkandcheese.

M:Whatsizewouldyoulike?

W:Large.

M:OK.Wealsohavecola,coffeeandorangejuiceforyou.Whichonewouldyoulike?

W:Well,acupofcolawillbenice.

M:OK.What'syouraddress,please?

W:34MainStreet.

M:Andwhat'syourtelephonenumber?

W:3982245.

M:Thatwillbeeightydollarsandyouwillgetyourpizzainabouthalfanhour.

听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatdidthewomanusetolooklike?

A.Shehadshorthair.B.Sheworeglasses.C.Shehadblondehair.

16.Whodidthemanmeetatthehousewarmingparty?

A.Barbara.B.Becky.C.Debby.

17.WhatdidMadameDupontteach?

A.Art.B.French.C.Geography.

【答案】15.B16.A17,B

【原文】M:Hey,what'sthis?

W:That'smyschoolphoto.

M:Ican'tfindyouinit.

W:That'sme.Haha...Iusedtohavelongblackhairandwearglasses.

M:Whoarethesegirlsnexttoyou?

W:They,reDebbyandBarbara.IjoinedasummercamptotheforestswithDebbywhenIwas12.YOJdon't

reir.einberBarbara?Youmetheratourhousewarmingparty.

M:Really?Oh,Iremember...

W:TheblondewomanwasourFrenchteacher.MadameDupont.Isawherlastweekinthesquare.

M:Youalllookveryhappy.

W:Yeah,theteachertoldustosmile!

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhendidMissWhitecometoihenewschool?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

19.WhydidMissWhitegiveeveryonesomethingtoeat?

A.Becausethestudentslikedeating（hefood.

B.Becauseherstudentswereveryhungry.

C.Becauseshewantedthestudentstoenjoythemselves.

20.Howlongdidtheconcertlast?

A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.

【答案】18.B19.C20,B

【原文】

MissWhiteisamusicteacher.Shelovesclassicalmusicverymuch.Lastmonthshecametoanewschool.

Forthefirstclass.MissWhitewantedtoshowthestudentsthebeautyofclassicalmusic,soshetookthemtoa

classicalconcertintheafternoon.Tomaketheafternoonnicer.MissWhitegaveeveryonejuice,cakeandicecream

duringtheconcert.Thechildrenwereveryhappy.Aftertwohours,theconcertwasover.MissWhitewasvery

happybecauseherstudentsseemedtoreallyenjoytheconcert."Didyouenjoyyourselftoday?”sheaskedlittle

Jack."Oh,yes,Miss.Itwasgreat/5saidJack.t4Wclovedallthethingsexceptthemusic.”

QuestionNo.1:WhendidMissWhitecometothenewschool?

QuestionNo.2:WhydidMissWhitegiveeveryonesomethingtocat?

QuestionNo.3:Howlongdidtheconcertlast?

II.阅读（共三节，满分30分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Havesometimetogive?Then〃加（力口入）theinterestingprogramforteenagersinSaintLouis,ZooALIVE,

andbecomeavolunteer.

Whattodo

■Helpthezooworkersplanweekendactivitiesforchildren.

■Encouragethezoovisitorstctakepartineducationalactivities.

■Gooncampingtripsto（探索）natureandwildlife.

■Helpwiththezoo'sactivitiesandplanyourownproject.

■Learnaboutthezoo,itsanimals,etc.

■Attendamonthlymeeting.

（Usuallyheldfrom5pmto7:30pmonthefirstSundayofeachmonth）

Atthemeeting,volunteers

•receivetrainingandlearnabouteventsandhappeningsat

thezoo;

•givespeechesaboutenvironmentalsubjects;

•gettoknowothervolunteers.

Giveusacallat646-467X.Wcarehappytosharemoreinformationwithyou!

21.VolunteersforZooALIVEwillplanforchildren.

A.campingtripsB.weekendactivitiesC.educationalmovies

22.Whatdoweknowaboutthemeeting?

A.Volunteersgettrainingatthemeeting.

B.Allthezooworkersmustattendit.

C.1（isheldeverySundayafternoon.

23.What,sthepurposeofthereading?

A.Togiveinformationaboutazoo.

B.Totelltheimportanceofvolunteers.

C.Tointroduceaninterestingprogram.

【答案】21.B22.A23,C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个有趣的项目，并邀请你成为一名志愿者。

21.细节理解题。根据"Helpthezooworkersplanweekendactivitiesforchildren.“可知ZooALIVE的志愿者将

为孩子们策划周末活动。故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据“•receivetrainingandlearnabouteventsandhappeningsatthezoo”可知志愿者在会」二接

受培训。故选A。

23.推理判断题。根据"Loveanimalsandkids?Wanttohelpprotectanimalsandthenaturalworld?Havesome

timetogive?Thenenrollin（力口入）theinterestingprogramfbrteenagersinSaintLouis,ZooALIVE,andbecomea

volunteer.”（喜欢动物和孩子？想要帮助保护动物和自然世界？有时间给予吗？然后报名参加圣路易斯的有

趣的青少年项目ZooALIVE,成为一名志愿者。）可知本文主要是为了介绍一个有趣的项目，故选C。

B

Attheageof16,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofmischievous（顽皮捣蛋的）kids.Becausehewasso

busyplaying,hedidn'tstudyenoughandfailedhisfinalexam.

Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingrod作勺鱼竿）andwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,

hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidcalmly,“Einstein,youspentsomuchtimeplayingthatyoufailedyourexam.Tm

worriedaboutyourfuture.”

“Whatareyouworriedabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon'ttheystillgettogofishing?"

“Myboy,youcan'tthinklikehisdadsaid.

“Thereisastorythatpeopletellinourhometown.Iwilltellittoyounow.”

“Thereweretwocatsplayingonaroof.Onecatgotcaughtoffguardandfelldownthechimneywhileholding

theothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot（烟灰）onhisface,whilethe

othercat'sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirtycat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantothe

riverandwasheditsfaceThedirtycatsawthecleancatandthaughritsfacewasalsoclean,soirjustswaggered

downthestreet.''

t4Einstein,noonecanbeyour'mirror'.Youhavetothinkfbryourself.Ifyoujustdowhateveryoneelsedoes,

youwillneverleam.^^

Hearingthis,Einsteinputdownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Hedecidedtopaymoreattentionto

hisstudiesandlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.Thisallowedhimtobesuccessful.

24.Whatdoweknowfromthefable（寓言）？

A.Thedirtycatfellintothechimneyfirst.

B.Thedirtycatwasheditsfac3clean.

C.Bothcalsmadethewrongdecision.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swaggered"show?

A.Thecatranveryquickly.B.Thecatfeltveryconfident.C.Thecatfeltfoolish.

26.WhatlessondidEinsteinlearnfromhisfather?

A.Friendsarelikeamirrorofourselves.

B.Geniusesarconestepawayfrombeingfools.

C.Don'tlooktootherswhendecidinghowtobehave.

27.HowdidEinsteinfeelattheendofthestory?

A.Ang^aboutwhathisfathersaid.B.Ashamedaboutwhathedid.C.Excitedaboutfishingagain.

【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.B

［导语］本文讲述了少年时期的Einstein总和一群顽皮的孩子玩而荒废了学业，他的父亲给他讲了两只小猫

的故事，使他明白一个道理：不要看别人做什么自己就做什么，要学会独立思考。

24.细节理解题。根据"Seeingthedirtycat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriver

andwasheditsface.Thedirtycatsawthecleancatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustswaggereddown

thestreet.”可知，看到脏猫，干净的猫认为它的脸一定是脏的，所以跑到河边洗脸。脏猫看到干净的猫，以

为它的脸也是干净的，所以它只是大摇大摆地走在街上。因此两只猫都做出了错误的选择。故选C。

25.词义猜测题。根据“Thedirtycatsawthecleancatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustswaggered

dov/nthestreet.”可知，脏猫看到干净的猫，以为它的脸也是干净的，所以它只是大摇大摆地走在街上。联系

前后句意思，可推测“swaggered”可意为：那只猫感到非常自信。故选B。

26.细节理解题。根据“Youhave:othinkforyourself.Ifyoujustdowhateveryoneelsedoes,youwillnever

leam”可知，Einstein从父亲那里学到：在决定如何表现的时候大要看别人。故选C。

27.推理判断题。根据"Hearingthis,Einsteinputdownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Hedecidedtopay

moreattentiontohisstudiesandlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.Thisallowedhimtobesuccessful.

可知，Einstein放下鱼竿，开始努力学习，可推知他为他的所作所为感到羞愧。故选B。

C

electricengine

coolingsystem

nuiinballrry

chargep<»rt

cl<,clri<,cablt,

AllaboutElectricCars

Electricvehicles（电动车辆）havebeenaroundformorethanahundredyears.Buttheyhavereallybeenliked

byalargenumberofpeopleoverthelasttenyears.Morethanthreemillionall-electriccars,trucks,andvansare

nov/ontheroadworldwide.

HelpingtheEnvironment

Mostcarsrunongasoline（汽油）.Burninggasolineandotherfossilfuels（矿物燃料）producesgreenhouse

gases.Electricvehiclesdon'tburngasoline.Instead,strongbatteriesruntheirelectricengines.So,electricvehicles

don'tdirectlyproducegreenhousegases.

PoopPower!

Electricvehiclesarcbetterfortheenvironment.Buttheyarenotperfect.Theirbatteriesoftenuseelectricity

（电）thatwasmadebyburningfossilfuels.Butanelectricvehicleuseslessenergythanavehiclethatrunson

gasoline.Plus,someoftheelectricitycomesfrom"greener"sources,suchassolarandwindpower.Andsomemay

sooncomefromAnewsource-cowpoop（牛粪）!Anelectriccarcompanyhasworkedtogetherwithalargedairy

farm.Theyplantomakeelectricityusingagreenhousegasfromcowpoop.

AlwaysImproving

Oneoftheproblemsforelectricvehiclesistheirlimitedrange.Thisishowfartheycantravelbeforetheir

batieriesneedanothercharge（充电）.Butnowtheirrangeisimproving.Somenewelectricvehiclescantravel

almostthreetimesasfarasolderonesdid.Anotherproblemisfindingaplacetorecharge（hebatteries.Butthe

numberofchargingstationsisgoingupaswell.Chinanowhasthousandsmorechargingstationsthanitdidten

yearsago.InSweden,engineershaveevendesignedaroadthatwillchargeelectricvehiclesastheydrivealong.

28.WhichofthefollowingtrulydescribeselectricvehiclesaccordingtoParagraphI?

A.Useless.B.Popular.C.Cheap.

29.Whatdoesthepictureaboveshow?

A.Partsofanelectriccar.B.Waysofdrivingacar.C.Wheelsonanelectriccar.

30.HowdoestheelectriccarcompanyplantomakeelectricityaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Byburninggasoline.B.Byburningfossilfuels.C.Byusingagascomingfromcowpoop.

31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Problemsandimprovementsofelectricvehicles

B.Importanceofelectriccarsinourlife.

C.Waystoproducemoreelectricvehicles.

【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.A

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电动汽车的优缺点。

28.推理判断题。根据“Electricvehicles（电动车辆）havebeenaroundformorethanahundredyears.Butthey

havereallybeenlikedbyalargenumberofpeopleoverthelasttenyears.Morethanthreemillionall-electriccars,

trucks,andvansarenowontheroadworldwide”可知，本段樨到了电动汽车很受人们欢迎。故诜B。

29.细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，该图片向读者展示了电动汽车的各部分名称，有引擎，电池，充电

口和冷却系统等。故选A。

30.细节理解题。根据“AndsomemaysooncomefromAnewsource—cowpoop（牛粪）！Anelectriccarcompany

hasworkedtogetherwithalargedairyfarm.Theyplantomakeelectricityusingagreenhousegasfromcowpoop”

可知，该公司计划用一种来自牛粪的温室气体来发电。故选C。

31.主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，最后一段讲述的是电动车存在的问题以及如何对问题加以改进。故

选A。

第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

根据短文内容，将下面的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卜的相应位

置。（每个选项限用一次）

Whatwillourlifebelikein50years?Althoughwcdon'tknowtheanswer,wcbelievethatitwillbevery

differentfromthelifetoday.32Hereiswhatlifewillbelikethere.

Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Now,ourspaceshipsarctooslowtocarrylotsofpeopleto

space-ittakesmonths.However,inthefuture,itwilltakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMarsbyspaceship!

Secondly,humanbeingsneedfood,water,andairtolive.Scier.tistswillbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbe

grownonMars.33However,cantheseplantsgivewatertous?Thereisnoanswernow.

Thereisaproblemforus.Marspullsusmuchless（hantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecan

easilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.34.

35Manypeoplebelieve（hatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowewillhavemoretimeforour

hobbies.However,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatonEarthtoday.

Foodwilllooklikepillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousasitistoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeople

feelill.

A.LifeonMarsallowspeopletohavemorefreetimg

B.Inthefuture,IthinkwewillliveonMars.

C.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairweneed.

D.Tostopthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestoputonweight.

【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了未来在火星上的生活情况。

32.根据“Hereiswhatlifewillbelikethere."以及“Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Now,our

spaceshipsarctooslowtocarrylotsofpeopletospacc-ittakesmonths.However,inthefuture,itwilltakeustwo

orthreedaystogettoMarsbyspaceship!”可知，此处说的是生活在火星上，B选项“在未来，我认为我们将生

活在火星上。“符合语境。故选B。

33.根据“Secondly,humanbeingsneedfood,water,andair（olive.Scientistswillbeable（odevelopplantsthatcan

begrownonMars.”可知，此处说的是科学家们能够培育出可以在火星上生长的植物。C选项“这些植物将生

产我们需要的食物和空气。符合语境。故选C。

34.根』居"Thereisaproblemforus.MarspullsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecause

wecaneasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.“可知，此处说的是我们很容易跳得太高，然后慢慢

飞向太空。D选项”为了阻止这一点，火星上的人类必须穿特殊的鞋子来增加体重。”符合语境。故选D。

35.根据"Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowewillhavemoretimefbrourhobbies.”

可知，此处说的是我们会有更多的时间来做自己的爱好。A选项“火星上的生活让人们有更多的空闲时间。”

符合语境。故选A。

IIL语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Therewasagirlwhosefamilywasveryrich.Onedayherfathertookheronatriptothecountrywherehe

wantedtoshowhisdaughterwhata36lifepeopletherehad.Sotheyarrivedatafarmofsuchafamily.

Theyspentseveraldaysthere.Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedhisdaughter37shelikedthetrip.

“Oh,yes.Itwasgreat,dad."thegirlanswered.

Feelingsurprised,thefatheraskedagain,“Didyou38howpeoplelivethere?”

“Yeah,Idid."saidthegirl.

Thefatheraskedhisdaughterto39thedifferencesbetweenherlifeandthosepeople'slife.^WCIL.AVC

haveonlyonedog,andtheyhavefourdogs.Inourgarden,thereisapool,whiletheyhavea40（hathasno

end.We'vegotexpensivelanterns,buttheyhavestarsabovetheirheadsatnight.^^Withabrightsmile,thedaughter

repliedin41.

Shefurtheradded“Wehaveonlyasmallpieceofland,while:heyhaveendless42.Webuyfood,but

they43it.Wehaveahighfencefbrprotectingourproperty（财产），andtheydon'tneedit.

Becausetheirfriendswould44protectthem.Thankyou,Dad.forlettingmeseehowpoorweare.”

Whatthegirlsaidmadethefatherfeel45.Hecouldnotsayawordbuthunghishead.

36.A.happyB.strangeC.poor

37.A.whenB.whyC.if

38.A.noticeB.wonderC.forget

39.A.expectB.explainC.experience

40.A.mountainB.lakeC.river

41.A.embarrassmentB.reliefC.excitement

42.A.fieldsB.productsC.markets

43.A.processB.borrowC.grow

44.A.graduallyB.gladlyC.generally

45.A.comfortableB.shameC.mad

【答案】

36.C37.C38.A39.B40.C41.C42.A43.C44.B45.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个富裕家庭的女孩，通过一次乡村之旅，从一个贫穷家庭的生活中学到了真正

的幸福和财富的含义。

36.句意：有一天，她的父亲带她去乡下旅行，他想向女儿展示那里人们的贫穷生活。

happy快乐的;strange奇怪的;poor贫穷的。根据"Onedayherfathertookheronatriptothecountrywherehe

wantedtoshowhisdaughterwhata...”可知想让她知道乡下的人的贫穷生活。故选C。

37.句意：回来时，父亲问女儿她是否喜欢这次旅行。

when何时；why为什么；if是否,根据"shelikedthetrip”可知是询问她是否喜欢这次旅行。故选C。

38.句意：父亲感到惊讶•，又问道：“你注意到那里人们是如何生活的吗？”

notice注意到；wonder想知道；forget忘记。根据、、howpeoplelivethere”可知是注意到那里的生活。故选A。

39.句意：父亲让女儿解释她的生活和那些人的生活之间的区别。

expect期待；explain解释；experience经历。根据"thedifferencesbetweenherlifeandthosepeople'slift.”可知

是让她解释区别。故选B。

40.句意：在我们的花园里，有一个游泳池，而他们有一条没有尽头的河流。

mountain山；lake湖;river河流。根据"Inourgarden,thereisapool...thathasnoend”可知乡下有一条河流。

故选C。

41.句意：女儿面带灿烂的笑容，兴奋地回答。

embarrassment尴尬；relief宽慰；excitemenl兴奋。根据"Withabrightsmile”可知她很兴奋。故选C。

42.句意：我们只有一小块土地，而他们有无尽的田野。

fields田野；products产品：markets市场。根据“Wehaveonlyasmallpieceofland,whiletheyhaveendless”可

知乡下有无尽的田野。故选A。

43.句意：我们购买食物，但他们种植它。

process加工；borrow借；grow种植。根据“Webuyfood,butthey”可知在乡下种植食物。故选C。

44.句意：因为他们的朋友会欣然保护他们。

gradually逐渐地；gladly欣然;generally通常。根据“theirfriendswould…protectthem”可知他们的朋友会很

乐意保护他们。故选B。

45.句意：女孩所说的话让父亲感到羞愧。

comfortable舒适的;shame羞愧；mad生气的。根据“Hecouldnotsayawordbuthunghishead.”可知他一句

话也说不出来，只是低着头，可见他很羞愧。故选B。

第二节(共1()小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Growingup,Iwasatry-hardinschool.IfIdidn'tgetstraightA's,Iwouldbesohardonmyself.Idrove

myselfintoadarkplacethatIwasstillrecovering46.

Lastyearwasmyfreshmanyearofcollege.Inmyfirstsemester,IdrovemyselfintothegroundandgotaGPA

of3.8.Inmysecondsemester,thingsstopped47(go)myway.Iwassick,mentallyandemotionally.Igot

myfirstCever.Ithoughtgeographyhadruinedmylife,but48(actual),maybethatchangedmylife.

Itwasn'tuntilmysophomoreyear49IrealizedthatIneededhelp.1alwaystriedtohidemy_50

(anxious)butitcametothepointwhereIcouldn'tpretendthatIwasOKanymore.51(admit)Ineededhelp

wasthebestthingthat1everdidformyself.

Nowwithallofthisbeingsaid,Iwanttomake52veryclearthatIstillalwaysgive100percent.But

thingsaredifferentnow.IknowmylimitsandIunderstand53(I)more.Inolongerhavea(an)54

(health)relationshipwithschoolandreallyIamlearningmorenowthaneverbefore.Iamsoexcitedtoshowthe

companythathiresmeeverything1havetooffer.Iam55(confidence)thateventhoughIamnota

straight-Astudent,Ihavemoretoofferthanmygrades.

【答案】

46.from47.going48.actually49.that50.anxiety51.Admitting52.it53.myself

54.unhealthy55.confident

【导语】本文讲述了作者在成长过程中，努力成为一名优秀的学生但失败，最终找到自己的故事。

46.句意：我把自己开进了一个黑暗的地方，我还在从中恢复。recoverfrom”从……回生”，固定搭配，符

合题意。故填from。

47.句意：在我的第二个学期，事情不再按我的方式发展了。stopdoingsth”停止正做的事情”，此处指“事

情停止按我的方式发展:故填going„

48.句意：我以为地理毁了我的生活，但实际上，也许那改变了我的人生。此处副词修饰句子。故填actually。

49.句意：直到大二的时候，我才意识到我需要帮助。此处为强调句，结构为ilbe...who/ihai；被强调部分

为物，故填that。

50.句意：我总是试图掩饰自己的焦虑，但到了我不能再假装自己没事的地步。my是形容词性物主代词，

修饰名词。故填anxiety。

51.句意：承认我需要帮助是我为自己做过的最好的事情。谓语为was,此处动名词作主语；Tneededhelp”

作admit的宾语从句，省略that。故填Admittingo

52.句意：现在说了这么多，我想明确一点，我仍然总是百分之百地付出。makeitadj.that...为形式宾语结

构，从句为真正的宾语，it为形式宾语。故填it。

53.句意:我知道自己的极限，也更了解自己。主语为L人称一致为互指关系，用反身代词。故填myself。

54.句意：我不再与学校有不健康的关系，我现在比以往任何时候都学到了更多。此处需形容词修饰名词

relationship：根据“Iamlearningmorenowthaneverbefbre”可知我现在比以往任何时候都学到了更多，因此

是不再“不健康的关系中故填unhealthy,

55.句意：我相信，尽管我不是一个全优学生，但我能提供的不仅仅是我的成绩。beadj.构成“系表”结构；

confident“自信的"。故填confident。

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，问答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文.

Thereisanoldsaying,“Takethetimetostopandsmelltheflowers."Ithinkwcshouldalsotakethetimeto

plantflowers.

Mygrandmaknewjusthowtodothat.Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove.4.Herhackgardenwas

filledwithbeautifulflowers.Shewouldsmilewhenshesawthesunshinedownonthem.

MymomandIusedtowalkaroundthemandenjoytheirsmells.Beautifulbutterfliesflewamongthem.

Grandmaalsocaredforthewildflowers.Shewouldaskmetowaterflowersinthefieldsbehindhergarden.

5.祖母不仅不花园里种花，而且在我们心里种花。Herdeliciousdinnersmadewithloveencouragedus.Her

smilesandkisseswerethesunshine（hatkeptourlovegrowingdayafterday.

“Takethetimetoplantafewflowersyourself“Grandmaalwaystoldme.Shewishedmetoplantmywishes,

giftsandpleasure.AndshebelievedIwouldmaketheworldbrighter

根据短文内容，用简要答语回答下面三个问题。

56.Howdidthewriter'sgrandmagrowflowers?

57.Wherewouldthewriter'sgrandmaaskhimtowaterflowers?

58.Whatdidthewriter'sgrandmawishhimtodo?

将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。

59.

60.

【答案】56.Withearth,waterandlove.

57.Inthefieldsbehindhergarden.

58.Shewishedhimtoplanthiswishes,giftsandpleasure.

59.她的后花园开满了美丽的花。

60.Grandmanotonlyplantedflowersinthegardenbutalsoplantedflowersinourhearts.

【导语】本文主要介绍了一句谚语“停卜来闻闻花杳吧”，作者认为应该花点时间种花。

56.根据“Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove.”可知她用泥土、水和爱来种花。故填Withearth,waterand

love.

57.根据“Shewouldaskmetowaterflowersinthefieldsbehindhergarden.“可知她会让我在她花园后面的田里

浇花。故填Inthefieldsbehindhergarden.

58.根据“Shewishedmetoplantmywishes,giftsandpleasure”可知她希望我植入我的愿望、礼物和快乐。故

填Shewishedhimtoplanthiswishes,giftsandpleasure.

59.Herbackgarden她的后花园；befilledwith充满：beautifulflowers美丽的花。