专项强化练1 细节理解题（一）

专题一阅读理解

专题强化练1细节理解题（一）

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（2025•吉林高考猜题信息卷）

WelcometoUseiFit!

The°workoutfromhome"erahasseenincreasedinterestfromconsumerslookingtogetthemostout

oftheirhomegyms.iFit——NordicTrack'sfitnessapp——isgreatnotjustforusewiththeirNordicTrack

equipment,butalsoallonitsown.Sowhynotuseittoimproveyourhealth?

MainTakeaways

•iFitfeaturesalibraryofover16,000liveandon-demandclassesthatrangefromyoga,strength

workoutstohikingMountQomolangma.Allclassesaretaughtbyprofessionaltrainerswhospecializeineach

particularworkout.

•Userscantakevirtualclassesinlocationsworldwide.

•WithNordicTrackandProFormequipment,trainerscancontrolyourmachinetogetyoufully

immersed（投入的）inyourworkouts.

WhoShouldUseiFit

•Anyonewhowantstoimprovetheirat-homeworkoutswithliveandon-demandclasses,withor

withoutequipment.

,Userswhoenjoygroupclassesandlikehavingguidancefromatrainerthroughouttheirworkouts.But

theappisn'tsuitableforthoselookingforapersonalizedtrainingexperience.

Membership

ForfullaccesstotheiFitlibrary,youcanpay$360peryearor$30permonthforthefamilyplan,or

$180peryearor$15permonthfbrtheindividualplan.It'sworthnotingthatmanyNordicTrackand

ProFormproductscomewithafree\-yearsubscriptiontoiFit,scthere*smuchvaluefbrpeoplewho'rc

alsoonthehuntfbrgymequipment

Navigation（导航）

Onceintheapp,youcanselectthelivescheduleorbrowse（浏览）option.Youcanalsoaddclassesto

yourcalendarorparticipateinchallengesalongthebottommenu.Ifyou'rebrowsingon-demandclasses,

youcanfilterbyclasstype,trainer,length,environment,andmoretofindyourperfectpick.

Formorehelp,pleasecallthecustomerserviceat1888-308-9616.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了iFit健身应用程序，包括其课程特点、适用人群、

会员毋用、导航功能等。

1.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheapp?

A.Itoffersavarietyofclasses.

B.Itsgroupclassesarehighlyrated.

C.Itlacksqualityexerciseequipment.

D.Itsbrowseoptionfunctionisincomplete.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据MainTakeaways部分中“iFitfeaturesalibraryofover16,000liveandon-

demandclassesthatrangefromyoga,strengthworkoutstohikingMountQomoIangma.（iFit拥有一个包含

1.6万多个直播和点播课程的资源库，课程范围从瑜伽、力量训练到攀登珠穆朗玛峰。）”可知,iFit应用

程序堤供各种各样的课程。故选A。

2.Whatmightbethelimitationoftheapp?

A.Itismostlyintendedforbeginners.

B.Itfocusesonasingleworkouttype.

C.Itdependsontheuseofequipment.

D.Itprovidesnopersonalizedtraining.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据WhoShouldUseiFit部分中“Buttheappisntsuitableforthoselookingfora

personalizedtrainingexperience.（但这款应用程序不适合那些寻求个性化训练体验的人。）”可知,这款应

用程序的局限性是不提供个性化训练。故选D。

3.Howmuchshouldauserpayfortheindividualplanannually?

A.$15.B.$30.

C.$I80.D.$360.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据Membership部分中“ForfullaccesstotheiFitlibrary,youcanpay$360per

yearor$30permonthforthefamilyplan,or$180peryearor$15permonthfortheindividualplan.（为充分

使用iFit课程库，你可以每年支付360美元或每月支付30美元购买家庭计划，也可以每年支付180美元

或每月支付15美元购买个人计划。）”可知,个人计划每年需支付180美元。故选C。

（2025,浙江金华十校模拟）Jaredwasmyregularhiking,ice-climbingandmountain-bikingfellow.We

wereonanovernighttrip,justasinglenight,andwhathe*dbroughtfordinnerwasthis：rice.Literally

nothingelse.

Thiswasnotaresultofhimtryingtopackaslightaspossible,norwasitbecausehewasbroke.He

wasn'1.1triedtoconvincehimtoatleastputsoysauce（酱油）onit.Butno,Jaredwasn'thavingabarofit.

“Idon'tneedit,"hesaidflatly.

Now,ifhewastalkingonlyaboutoutdoormeals,I?dalmostgetit.Whenyou'rcravenousafteraday

ofburningoffcalorieswalkingorclimbingorbackcountryskiinginthemountains,howawesomedothings

taste!Iknowwhatyou'rethinking；it*ssimplythat,asthesayinggoes,hungeristhebestsauce.AndI

agree.Absolutely.

Butthere*smoretoitthanthat.Lastmonth,Iwentdownthecoastcarcampingwithmyfamily.One

morning,mywifemadeastatement."Idon'tseethepoint,shesaid."Il'ssomuchwork,camping.

Buttheviewsathomearebetter.Thebedsaremorecomfortable.It'smorepeaceful.Andathome,thefood

isbetter.vI'lladmitshe'srightaboutthefirstthree.Butthefood?Wehadsimplepastaonenight,snags

another,chickencurry(hethird,buttheyalltastedgood.Betterthanalhome.Anditwasn'tsimplythatwe

werehungry；itwasbecausewewerecamping.

TherealpointIwanttogettoisthatmealslargelytastesogoodwhenI'mcampingbecauseI'm

remindedofsomethingseasilyforgottenathome,whereIcansimplygotothecupboard,orthesupermarket,

andgetwhatevertakesmyfancy.Life,whenyou'recamping,isreducedtoitsessentials,andIamreminded

ofhowluckymostofusaretobedryandwarmandfed.Moreimportantly,Iamremindedthatsadly,andin

factunforgivably,notallofusare.AndIamremindedthatwe,asasociety,shoulddobetterforthem.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者的朋友贾里德(Jared)旅行时只带米饭作为

晚餐的故事以及作者与家人一起露营的经历，阐述了露营时食物更美味的原因，以及作者对生活的思

考。

4,WhydidJaredbringonlyricefordinneronthetrip?

A.Hedidn'tlikesoysauce.

B.Hepreferredtotravellight.

C.Hecouldn'taffordabettermeal.

D.IIcenjoyedsimpleoutdoormeals.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第二段“Thiswasnotaresultofhimtryingtopackaslightaspossible,norwasit

becausehewasbroke.Hewasn'1.1triedtoconvincehimtoatleastputsoysauce(酱油)onit.Butno,Jared

wasn'thavingabarofit.'Idon'tneedit,'hesaidflatly.“可知，贾里德坚持只带米饭作为晚餐，不是

因为池想尽量轻装上阵，也不是因为他没钱，吃不起更好的饭菜。文中没有明确表示他不喜欢酱油，只提

到他不需要酱油。所以，他只带米饭作为晚餐是因为他喜欢简单的户外餐食。故选D。

5.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordaravenousMinthethirdparagraphprobablymean?

A.Tired.B.Starving.

C.Fulfilled.D.Refreshed.

答案B

解析词义猜测题°根据画线词下文“afteradayofburningoffcalorieswalkingorclimbingor

backcountryskiinginthemountains,howawesomedothingstaste!Iknowwhatyou'rcthinking；it's

simplythat,asthesayinggoes,hungeristhebestsauce.v可推知，经过一天的卡路里消耗后，人会感到饥饿,

相应地，食物会变得美味。故画线词ravenous的意思是“饥饿的"，与starving同义。故选B。

6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcamping?

A.Itisatestofadaptability.

B.Itisachancetoenjoygoodfood.

C.Itisareminderofthegoodlifehehas.

D.Itisabondingexperienceforhisfamily.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据最后一段.中“TherealpointIwantt。gettoisthatmealslargelytastesogood

whenrmcampingbecauseI'mremindedofsomethingseasilyforgottenathome,whereIcansimplygo

tothecupboard,orthesupermarket,andgetwhatevertakesmyfancy.Life,whenyou'rccamping,is

reducedtoitsessentials,andIamremindedofhowluckymostofusaretobedryandwarmandfed.“可知,

作者认为露营能让他想起在家里很容易忘记的事情，想起自己所拥有的美好生活。故选C。

7.Whatmakestheauthorsadaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Somepeoplelackthebasicnecessitiesoflife.

B.Somepeoplefailtoappreciatewhattheyhave.

C.Peopleeasilyforgetthebeautyofsimplethings.

□.Peopleeasilyquitcampingduetoitsdiscomfort.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Life,whenyou'recamping,isreducedtoitsessentials,andIam

remindedofhowluckymostofusaretobedryandwarmandfed.Moreimportantly,Iamremindedthat

sadly,andinfactunforgivably,notallofusare.”可知,作者意识到并非所有人都能保持干爽、温暖和有

饭吃。故可知，作者因为想到一些人缺乏基本生活必需品而感到难过。故选A。

（2025•河北二轮复习联考）MorethanathirdoffoodgrownintheUSgoesuneaten,andthat

percentagehasincreasedinthepastfiveyears.Muchofthatfoodendsupinlandfills,whereitdecomposes（分

解）,creatingapowerfulgasthatcontributestoglobalwanning.AcompanybasedinDenmarkspenteight

yearsworkingtobringthatpercentagedownbyhelpingrestaurantssellfoodthatwouldotherwisegoto

waste.

Theapp“TooGoodToGo"startedinDenmarkin2015.Todaythereareparticipatingstoresin17

countriesandmorethanadozenUScitiesincludingNewYork,PhoenixandSeattle.Severalcitiesincluding

SantaBarbara,MinneapolisandAtlantajuststartedparticipatingthisyear.ThecompanyclaimsLosAngeles

isitsmostsuccessfulcityyet.Next,it*sheadedtocitiesinthesoutheast.

MacAulay,theapp'sUScountrymanager,saysthecheaperpricetagandtherecouped（收回的）

businesscostsaregreatsideeffects,butthat'snotthemainpoint."Thecoreofthewhyisreallyaround

reducingfoodwaste,Mhesays.Becauseit'ssuchalargecontributortoCO2C,whichstandsforthecarbon

dioxideequivalent（当量）ofaproductTstotalplanet-warminggasemissions.

Whensomeonebuysa“surprisebag"fromtherestaurant,theappaddsthatpurchasetothe

consumer'slifetimeclimateimpactrecord.Ildisplaysallthecarbonemissionspreventedfromgoingto

waste."IntheUS,allfoodlossandwasteaccountsfbrabout6%ofourtotalgreenhousegasemissions,n

saysAlexandriaCoariwiththefoodwastenon-profitReFED.

Theappisespeciallypopularamongbusinessesthatproducebakedgoods,sincetheycan'tsellfood

thatwillbenolongerfreshthenextday.u\thinkintheareaswherethey'vetriedtoexpandintoretail

grocery,evenintomanufacturing,there*sstillalittlebittobefiguredoutthere,nCoarisays.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丹麦一家公司开发的旨在减少食物浪费的应

用程序TooGoodToGo的相关情况。

8.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?

A.Thecompany'schainstores.

B.TheconditionofAmericancities.

C.Theoperationmodesoftheapp.

D.Thcpromotionandapplicationoftheapp.

答案D

解析段落大意题。通读第二段可知,TooGoodToGo应用程序于2015今在丹麦推出。如今，它在17

个国家和十多个美国城市有合作门店。今年，有几个城市刚开始参与，洛杉矶是目前应用程序使用最成

功的城市。接下来，这款应用程序将进军美国东南部的城市。故可知，第二段主要介绍了这款应用程序

的推广和应用情况。故选D。

9.Whichistheoriginalintentionofdevelopingtheapp?

A.Toreducebusinesscosts.

B.Tomakeshoppingconvenient.

C.Tominimizefoodwastage.

D.Tohelprestaurantssellfoodcheaply.

答案C

解