新一代大学英语（第二版）视听说教程3 Unit 6 Career 20（教师用）

Unit6Career2.0

iPrepare

Warmingup

Referenceanswers

•Ithinkinthefuturemanyfast-foodrestaurantscanbestaffedby

robots,whichmeanswewillhaverobotsasourcooksratherthan

humans.Thisisbecausefast-foodrestaurantsareusuallyfranchises,

andtheyallusethesamerecipes.Inotherwords,thereisn'tmuch

roomforcreativityorimaginationforthecooks.Thismightmakea

humancookfeelfrustratedorbored,butarobotcookwon'tfeelthat

way.Plus,robotsseldommakemistakesandtheyneverfeeltired.

Therefore,theyarereallyidealforsuchaposition.

•Idon'tthinklawyerswillbereplacedbyrobotsinthefuture.Beinga

goodlawyerrequiresgoodanalyticalskills,extensiveknowledgeof

thelaw,andexcellentpublicspeakingskills.Moreimportantly,italso

requiresempathyforthesufferingofothersandthecouragetodothe

rightthing.Idoubtthatarobotcaneverhaverealhumanemotionsor

tellwhatismorallyrightorwrong.Plus,Idon'tthinkpeoplewill

evertrustarobotenoughtohaveitrepresentthemincourt.

Additionalactivity

Whatotherfields,inyouropinion,willalsooffergoodjobprospects?

Giveoneortwoexamplesandbrieflyexplainyourreasons.

Referenceanswers

•Ithinkthefieldofenvironmentalsciencewillalsooffergoodjob

prospects.Theworldisfacingabigchallengeintermsof

environmentalprotection.Plus,manyofourresourcesarealreadyin

shortsupply.Therefore,wereallyneedpeoplewhocanhelpfigure

outhowtobetterprotectourenvironmentandconserveourlimited

resources.

•Ithinkhealth-carepersonnel,especiallynursesandcaregivers,willbe

inhighdemandinthefuture.Withtheimprovementofourliving

standards,theaveragelifespanhasincreasedconsiderably.More

nursesandcaregiverswillbeneededtoserveanincreasing

populationofseniors.Therefore,Ithinkpeoplewhochoosecareersin

healthcarearclikelytofindgoodjobopportunitiesinthefuture.

•Ithinkpeoplewhosejobsentailpersonnelorleadershipdevelopment

willhavenotroublegettingajobinthefuture.Withthedevelopment

ofscienceandtechnology,employeesinthefuturewillfaceawhole

newsetofchallenges.Asaresult,peoplewhospecializeinpersonnel

orleadershipdevelopmentwillhaveaveryimportantroletoplayin

ensuringthathumanresourcesareusedeffectivelyandemployeesare

adequatelymotivated.

2

iExplore1:Listeningandspeaking

Conversation

Scripts

Interviewer:Mr.Smith,howwouldyoudescribethefutureofwork?

Mr.Smith:Ibelievethefutureofworkwillsoonbecome“thesurvival

ofthemostadaptable.,,Asnewtechnologieshavefundamentally

changedthewaywework,Ithinkthejobsthatremainwillbe

complexandchangeable.

Interviewer:Whatdoesthatmeanforworkers?

Mr.Smith:Workersofthefuturewillneedtobehighlyadaptableand

handlethreeormoredifferentrolesatatime.Wecanseethatnew

areasofworkareemergingconstantlywiththedevelopmentof

scienceandtechnology.Thatmeansinthefuturepeoplewill

continuallyneedtoupdatetheirskillsforjobsthatareindemand,

butI'mconfidentthattherewillcontinuetobeemploymentifthese

skillsaredeveloped.

Interviewer:Whataboutyou,Ms.Green?

Ms.Green:I'mafraidI'mnotthatsure.Ithinktherewillbewinnersand

losersinthisnewworld.Iimaginetherewillbeone-daytraining

programswherepeoplelearnnewskillsquickly,andthenare

employedforamonthwhilethey9reneeded.

Interviewer:Doesthatmeanworkersaremorelikelytoshifttoward

morepart-time,freelancework?

Ms.Green:Yes,that'swhatIbelieve.Andemployerswon'tthinkin

termsofemployees-frommypointofview,they,llthinkinterms

ofspecificprojects.WhodoIneed?Andforhowlong?

Interviewer:Howaboutthepeoplewhoareunabletocontinuouslyadapt

3

andlearnnewskills?

Ms.Green:Wecan'tallbeknowledgeworkers.So,Iamafraidthere

mightbeincreasedunemployment.Therewillendupbeinga

divisionbetweenthefewjobsthatneedhumans,andthosethatcan

beautomated.

Listeningandunderstanding

1

Answers

Mr.Smith2、3、5、6

Ms.Green14

2

Answers

1changeable

2threeormore

3updatetheirskills

4trainingprograms

5part-time

6division;automated

Role-play

Referenceanswers

StudentA:Hey!I'vebeenlearningaboutAItoolslately.Didyouknow

theycouldchangealmosteveryjobinthefuture?

StudentB:Really?Thatsoundskindoffaroff.I'malreadystressed

aboutclassesandclubactivities.Idon,treallyhavelimeforextra

things.

StudentA:Igetthatyou'rebusy,butwhatifwelearntogether?Itcould

befun,likeasmallafter-schoolproject.

StudentB:I'mnotsure...Ithinkitmightbebettertowaituntiljunior

year.Rightnow,Ijustwanttofbcusonpassingmyexamsand

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keepingupwithmyclasses.

StudentA:Butifwestartearly,wewon'tfallbehindlater.Plus,some

AItoolscanactuallyhelpuswithhomework-likeorganizingnotes

orsummarizingarticles.

StudentB:Hmm,thatdoessounduseful...butI'mstillworriedif11

taketoomuchtime.Whatifwegetstuckandwastehours?Besides,

Idon'tevenknowwheretostartwithAltools.

StudentA:Wecantrywatchingsomevideos.ThevideosIwatchare

reallyshort.Theyareonly10to15minuteslong.Andwecanstop

anytime.Nopressure,justlearningsomethingcooltogether.

StudentB:OK,maybeyou'reright.Ifit'sreallyshortandhelpful,I

couldtrywatchingonevideothisweekend.

StudentA:Great!Let'smeetatthelibraryonSaturdayafternoon.We'll

watchonevideoandseehowitgoes.

StudentB:Alright,Tmin.Thanksfbrthinkingofme.

Teachingtips

Thislisteningmaterialhelpsstudentsdeveloptheskillofidentifying

thespeaker'sopinions.Fordetails,teacherscanguidestudentstothe

ListeningskillsintheStudent'sBookandaskstudentstolearnmorein

themicrocourseonUcampus.

Passage

Scripts

Themoretechnologymediatesourday-to-daycommunication,themore

peoplevaluegenuineinteractionswithotherhumans.Itmaysoonbe

commontouseAItodraftaquickemailtoyourteam.However,sensitive

issueswillstillneedtobehandledface-to-facesopeopledon'tfeellike

theyarebeingpassedofftoamachine.Theabilitytonavigatehuman

interactionsandfosterasenseoftrustandauthenticitywillbemore

valuablethanever.

5

Whilecommunicationskillshavealwaysbeenimportanttoemployers,

thetypesofskillsthatarevaluedwillchange.Inonestudy,72percentof

frequentAIusersreportedthatoralcommunicationwillbecomemore

important,while50percentsaidthatwrittencommunicationwill

decreaseinvalueasAIbecomesbetterabletowriteinaconvincingly

humanway.

Whileemailandotherformsofwritingdominateourprofessional

communication,oralcommunicationisstillthebestwayfbrpeopleto

displaycompassion,inspiration,creativity,sincerity,vision,andother

humancharacteristics.Todeveloporalcommunicationskills,employees

shouldfbcusonincreasingtheirabilitytoholddeep,meaningful

conversations;facilitateproblem-solvingdiscussionsinmeetings;and

deliverlessstructured,moreinteractivepresentations.

AsAIhandlesmorewriting,itwillbeincreasinglyimportantfbr

organizationstoprioritizeface-to-faccandsynchronousinteractionsas

genuineexperiencesinwhichtechnologyplaysalimitedrole.Companies

canhelpemployeesfeelasenseofconnectionandauthenticityby

encouragingcollaborativeworkandteamdiscussionsinrealtime.

Listeningandunderstanding

1

Answers

1)interactions

2)authenticity

3)humancharacteristics/characteristics

4)prioritize

Onlineexercise

2Listen(u(hepassageagainandchuuse(hebestanswertueachuf

thequestionsyouhear.

1A.Writingwork-relatedemails.

B.Handlingsensitivepersonalissues.

C.Fosteringasenseoftrustintheworkplace.

D.Navigatinghumaninteractionsinameeting.

2A.50%.

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B.52%.

C.72%.

D.75%.

3A.Theabilitytodeliverhighlyinteractivepresentations.

B.TheabilitytoholdmeaningfulconversationswithAL

C.TheabilitytomakefulluseofAItoaidcommunication.

D.Theabilitytocomeupwitheffectivewaystosolveproblems.

Questions

1WhatwillAIbecommonlyusedforinthenearfuture?

2WhatpercentageoffrequentAIusersbelieveoralcommunication

willbecomemoreimportant?

3Whatabilityshouldemployeestrytodevelop?

Answers

1A2C3A

Thinkingandspeaking

Referenceanswers

1

•Iagreewiththepredictionsinthepassage.AsAIbecomesbetterat

writingemailsandreports,oralcommunicationskillswillbecome

moreimportant.Peoplestillwantrealconversations,especiallywhen

discussingpersonalorsensitivetopics.Oralcommunicationhelps

buildtrustandunderstandinginwaysthattechnologycannotfully

replace.Inthefuture,employeeswhocanspeakclearly,listen

attentively,andcommunicateeffectivelyinreal-timeinteractionswill

haveanadvantageintheworkplace.

•Ipartlyagreewiththepredictions.Itistruethatoralcommunication

maybecomemorevaluableasAIbecomesincreasinglycapableof

handlingroutinewritingtasks.However,writtencommunicationwill

stillbeimportantinmanyfields,suchasbusiness,education,and

research.Peoplestillneedtowriteclearlytoexplainideas,share

information,andproduceprofessionaldocumentsandreports.

Therefore,employeeswillneedbothstrongspeakingskillsandthe

abilitytoworkeffectivelywithAi-assistedwritingtools.

2AImaychangetheworkplacebyincreasingefficiencyandreducing

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repetitivetasks.Somejobsmayrequirefewerworkers,whilenew

typesofjobsmayappear.Itmayalsochangethewaypeople

collaborate,asemployeesincreasinglyworkwithAItoolsto

completetasksandanalyzeinformation.

Toadapt,employeesshouldlearnhowtouseAItoolsinsteadof

fearingthem.Theyshouldalsoimprovetheiroveralldigitalskillsso

theycanworkmoreeffectivelywithnewtechnologies.Inaddition,

developingproblem-solvingskills,creativity,andteamworkwillbe

importantbecausetheseareskillsAIcannoteasilyreplace.Lifelong

learningwillhelpworkersstaycompetitiveinanAl-mediated

workplace.

Newsreports

Newsreport1

Scripts

Inrecentyears,avarietyofpersonalservicejobshaveemergedinChina,

includingdecluttering,door-to-doorcooking,anddogwalking.

MaXiaoyiisadecluttererwholeadsateamthattidiesthehomesoftheir

customers.

Inpreparation,Malearnsaboutthespecificneedsofhercustomers,as

wellastheirlifestylesandhabits,andthenshecompilesatailored

declutteringplan.

Theplaniscarriedoutinstagesandincludesclearing,sorting,selecting,

decluttering,anddisplaying.Ma'steamusesitemssuchasstorageand

dividerboxestomakepeople'shomestidyandmorecomfortabletolive

in.

Shebelievesherchosencareerishighlypromising,andshehaspushed

theboundariesofherprofessionbyofferingrelatedbooks,parent-child

declutteringclasses,andvideocourses.

“Facinganewjob,weshouldtryandgettoworkbravelyinsteadof

waitingandseeingwhathappens,shesaid."Youwillnotknowwhether

8

somethingsuitsyouuntilyoutry,andyouwillsucceedonlywith

persistentefforts.”

Questions

1WhatdoesMaXiaoyidoforaliving?

2WhatdoesMaXiaoyidointhepreparationstageofherwork?

3WhatsuggestiondoesMaXiaoyigiveaboutstartinganewjob?

Answers

1B2A3B

Onlineexercise

Newsreport2

Wordsandexpressions

venture/'ventfs/vi.冒险（去某处）

Propernames

TanzaniaA匿nzSni:。/坦桑尼亚（非洲东部国家）

Zambia/'z^mbia/赞比亚（非洲中南部国家）

Lesotho/h'suitu:/莱索托（非洲南部国家）

BeltandRoadInitiative“一带一路”倡议

Increasingly,youngChinesepeoplearebuildingtheircareersin

developingcountriesaroundtheworld.NowlistentoNewsreport2

andchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.

1A.Hiswonderfultravelingexperiences.

B.Hisdecisiontobuildacareeroverseas.

C.Hisremarkableeducationalachievements.

D.HiscontributionstoinfrastructureworkinChina.

2A.Theyshouldactwithcautionintheevolvingworldtoday.

B.Theyshouldtrytheirluckingovernment-fundedprojects.

C.Theyneedtolearnaboutthehistoryofotherdevelopingcountries.

D.Theycanexploreopportunitiesbeyondconventionaloverseas

destinations.

3A.ThecooperationamongAfricancountries.

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B.ThespecialaidofferedbyAfricangovernments.

C.TherecognitionAfricaisgainingontheglobalstage.

D.Africa^growingpopularityonChinesesocialmedia.

Scripts

HavinggraduatedwithaPhDfromTsinghuaUniversity,CaoFengzeleft

behindhissecurecareerpathinChinatoworkoninfrastructureprojects

incountriessuchasTanzania,Zambia,andLesothowithintheframework

ofChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative.Cao'sdecisionsparkedheated

discussionsonlineandinspiredanewgenerationofyoungpeoplein

ChinatoconsiderAfricaapromisingdestinationforrealizingtheir

dreams.

Theseambitiousindividualsrecognizethatconventionaloverseas

destinationslikeEuropeandtheU.S.arenolongerthedominantchoices

foropportunitiesintoday'sevolvinggloballandscape.Africa,withits

dynamicpotential,hasemergedasanewhubforthoseseekingbroader

horizons.

ByventuringintoAfrica,theseforward-thinkingyoungpeoplearenot

onlycreatingtheirownpathstosuccessbutalsohelpingpavethewayfor

thedevelopmentofbothChinaandotherdevelopingcountries.

Thisjourneyismadepossiblethroughthedeepeningcollaborationand

strongbondsbetweenChinaandAfricaontheglobalstage,aswellas

Africa^increasingpresenceinChina'ssocialmedialandscape.Together,

theseinterconnectedelementsformanetworkofyoungpeople,whoarc

tryingtheirbesttobuildacommunitywithasharedfuturefbrhumanity.

Questions

1WhatisitaboutCaoFengzethatsparkedheatedonlinediscussions?

2WhathaveyoungpeopleinspiredbyCaoFengzerealized?

3Whathelpsboostthoseforward-lookingyoungpeople'soddsof

successinAfrica?

Notes

1Tanzania

Tanzania,officiallytheUnitedRepublicofTanzania,isacountryinEast

Africaformedin1964bytheunionofTanganyikaandZanzibar.Ithasa

diverselandscape,includingplains,plateaus,andAfrica'shighestpeak,

MountKilimanjaro.BorderedbytheIndianOceanandseveralAfrican

10

nations,TanzaniaisknownfbritsfamouswildlifeareaslikeSerengeti

NationalParkanditsrichbiodiversity.Tanzania'seconomyrelicsmainly

onagriculture,mining,andtourism.

2Zambia

Zambiaisalandlockedcountryinsouth-centralAfrica,knownfbrits

highplateaulandscapeandnumerousrivers,includingtheZambezi.Its

capitalisLusaka.MostZambiansspeakBantulanguages,whileEnglish

istheofficiallanguage.ZambiagainedindependencefromBritainin

1964andisamultipartyrepublic.Theeconomydependsheavilyon

copperminingandagriculture.

3Lesotho

Lesotho,officiallytheKingdomofLesotho,isasmall,mountainous

countryinSouthernAfricathatiscompletelysurroundedbySouthAfrica.

ItscapitalisMaseru.NearlyallresidentsareBasotho,andbothSesotho

andEnglishareofficiallanguages.Lesothoisknownfbritshigh

elevation-itslowestpointishigherthanthatofanyothercountry.The

economyreliesonagriculture,manufacturing,diamondmining,and

waterexportstoSouthAfrica.

Answers

1B2D3D

11

iExplore2:Viewingandspeaking

Scripts

Whenwearelittle,weareoftenaskedthequestion“whatdoyouwantto

bewhenyougrowolder?,,and,asachild,theanswerisusually

somethinglike"anastronaut"or"afirefighter.”

Still,whenit'stimetomakethatdecisioninyourlateteens,orevenadult

years,itcanbeextremelyhardtofindtheanswer.

Tohelpyoucometotherightconclusionandavoidalifeslumpedovera

desk,here's(herearc)sevenstepsthatyoushouldfollowwhentryingto

findyouridealcareerpath.

1Makealistofyourhobbies

Toenjoywhatyoudofbrthemajorityoftheday,it'sessentialtofinda

jobthatyoulove.So,thebestplacetostartiswithyourhobbies.What

areyoupassionateabout?Whatwouldmakeyougetoutofbedonacold

winterymorningtogotowork?Whileyourpassionmightnotbeyour

forte,it'sagoodstartingpointtohelpyoufigureoutwhatcareeryou

wanttopursue.

2Discoverwhatyou'regoodat

Whatyouenjoyandwhatyou'regoodatcanbetwoverydifferentthings.

Forexample,youmightenjoydancing,butyou'reactuallyreallygoodat

organizing.So,ajobasaneventplanner,officemanager,orpersonal

assistantmaybeasensiblechoice.Aswellaslistingyourhobbies,create

asecondlistofskillsthatyoupossess.

3Identifyyourpersonalitytraits

Inordertofindtherightcareerfit,you,regoingtoneedtotakeacloser

lookatyourpersonalitytraits.Whileyoumightbeagiftedsinger,your

introvertedpersonalitymightnotletyousucceedinthisfieldbecause

you'retooanxioustostandonastageinfrontofpeople.Therefore,it's

importanttoidentifyandtakeintoconsiderationyourpersonalitytraits

whenitcomestoyourcareerpath.

4Determinewhatyouwantoutofacareer

Ifsalsonecessarytoidentifywhatitisthatyouwantoutofacareer.Do

youwanttoreceiveahighsalary?Havearespectablejobtitle?Orsimply

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workfbracausethatyoucareabout?Byansweringthesequestions,you

cannarrowdownwhattypesofrolesyou'dbeinterestedinworking

towardsandfindthepathtosuccess.

5Talktoindustryexperts

Onceyou'venarroweddownahandfulofcareers,talktoindustryexperts

andfindoutmoreaboutthejobandindustryasawhole.Theywilloffer

insightintotheday-to-daypractices,workinghours,progression,and

furtheropportunities,whichwillhelpyougetaclearerunderstandingof

thatcareer.

6Researchthejobmarket

Besidestalkingtocareerexperts,youshouldalsoresearchthejobmarket

andseewhetherthereareopportunitiesinthisfield,orwhetherit'sa

careerthatyou'llstruggletosecure.Youalsoneedtodetenninewhether

theroleyouareinterestedinhasthepotentialfbrcareerprogression,

otherwise,youwillgetboredworkinginthesamepositionfbryearson

end.

7Discoveryourcorevalues

Lastly,identifywhatyourcorevaluesare,andusethemtofindacareer

thatisfulfillingfbryou.Makealistofqualitiesthatareimportanttoyou

andidentifycompanieswhohavethesamecorebeliefs.Thiswillhelp

younarrowdownyoursearchanddiscoverindustriesthatyouwouldbea

goodmatchfbr.

Asyoucansee,it'snotthatdifficulttofindtherightcareerwhenyou

haveagoodwayofidentifyingyourinterestsandstrengths.

Viewingandunderstanding

Answers

1)startingpoint

2)differentthings

3)interestedin

4)understanding

5)careerprogression

6)goodmatch

2

Answers

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1)coldwinterymorning/coldmorning/winterymorning

2)skills

3)jobtitle

4)day-to-daypractices

5)secure

6)corebeliefs/corevalues

TalkingaboutChina

Referenceanswers

1Basedonmyinterestsandskills,Iammostinterestedinbecominga

softwareengineer.Ienjoysolvingproblems,workingwithcomputers,

andcreatingusefulapplications.Iamalsopatientanddetail-oriented,

whicharcimportantqualitieswhenwritingandtestingcode.Another

careerIlikeisbeingadataanalyst,because1amgoodatmathand

enjoyfindingpatternsininformation.Bothcareerssuitmy

personalityandinterests.Iprefertechnicalworktotasksthatrequire

frequentpublicspeaking,andIalsolikecollaboratingwithotherson

technicalprojects.Thesejobsalsooffermanyopportunitiestokeep

learning,whichisimportanttome.

2Ibelievemycareergoalsofbecomingasoftwareengineeroradata

analystfitwellwithChina'sfuturedevelopmentneeds.Chinais

investingheavilyinadvancedtechnologiessuchasAI,smartcities,

anddigitalservices,anditneedsskilledprofessionalstosupportthese

areas.

Asasoftwareengineer,Icouldcontributebydevelopinguseful

applicationsandimprovingtechnologytoolsthatmakesystemsmore

efficientandinnovative.Asadataanalyst,Icouldhelporganizations

analyzelargeamountsofdataandsupporttechnologicaldevelopment

byprovidingusefulinsights.

Bothcareerscancontributetoinnovationandtechnological

independence.1wouldbeproudtouseinyskillstosupportChina's

growthandmakeeveiydaylifemoreconvenientthroughtechnology.

14

iProduce

Teachingtips

ForStep1,teacherscanencouragestudentstochoosejobsthatgenuinely

interesttheminsteadofpopularorfamiliarprofessions.Askstudentsto

brainstormindividually,thenshareideasinsmallgroups.Thisincreases

motivationandensuresmoremeaningfulinterviews.Tosupportstudents,

teacherscanprovidealistofexampleprofessionswithbriefdescriptions

asareference,whichhelpsstudentsunderstandjobrolesandmake

informedchoices.

Referenceanswers

Goodmorning,everyone.Ourgroupinvestigatedtheprofessionof

softwareengineerstoprovideusefulsuggestionsfbrtheuniversity'snew

careerguidancecourse.Wewantedtounderstandtheessentialtechnical

skills,softskills,andpersonalqualitiesrequiredfbrsuccessinthisfield.

Togatherinformation,weinterviewedfivesoftwareengineersworkingin

differentcompanies,rangingfromsmallstart-upstolargetechnology

firms.Theirexperiencerangedfromtwototenyears,andtheirroles

includedfront-end,back-end,andfull-stackdevelopment.Beforethe

interviews,wepreparedopen-endedquestionsandtookcarefulnotes.We

alsorecordedtheconversationswithpermissiontoensureaccuracy.

TheinterviewsrevealedthatprogramminglanguagessuchasPython,

Java,andJavaScriptarefundamentalfbrsoftwareengineers.Knowledge

ofsoftwaredevelopmenttoolssuchasVSCode,versioncontrolsystems

likeGit,anddatabasemanagementsuchasMySQLisalsoimportant.

Additionally,understandingalgorithmsanddatastructuresisnecessaryto

solvecomplexproblemsefficiently.Theengineersalsohighlightedthat

familiaritywithcloudcomputingplatforms,suchasAWSorAzure,is

increasinglyvaluableintoday'stechnologyindustry.

Beyondtechnicalskills,problem-solving,logicalthinking,andteamwork

areessential.Engineersoftenworkingroupswithdesigners,project

managers,andotherdevelopers,makingcollaborationandclear

communicationcriticalfbrsuccess.Personalqualitiesareequally

important.Adaptabilityisnecessarytolearnnewtechnologiesandadjust

tochangingprojectrequirements.Attentiontodetail,persistence,

patience,andcreativityallhelpsoftwareengineersperformwellintheir

work.

Basedonourfindings,werecommendthattheuniversity\career

15

guidancecourseincludepracticalprogrammingworkshopsthatteach

commonlyusedlanguagesandsoftwaretools.Itshouldalsooffer

opportunitiesforstudentstocollaborateinteamsandparticipatein

problem-solvingexercisestodevelopcommunicationandcritical

thinkingskills.Theseactivitiescanhelpstudentsunderstandthetechnical

andpersonaldemandsoftheprofession.Thankyouforyourattention.

Suggestionsforevaluation

ChecklistScore(1-5)

Logicalcontent:Thereportiswell-organized,

informationisclear,andkeypointsaresupported

byevidencefrominterviews.

Accuracyofinformation:Technicaldetailsand

job-relatedinformationarecorrectandrelevant.

Linguisticexpression:Languageisclear,

appropriate,andgrammaticallycorrect;

vocabularyissuitableforthetopic.

Coherenceandcohesion:Ideasarelogically

connected;paragraphsflowsmoothly,andlinking

wordsareusedeffectively.

Engagementandinterest:Thereportkeepsthe

audienceinterestedandfocusedthrough

examples,explanations,andillustrations.

Criticalthinking;Therepurlanalyzesand

synthesizesinterviewdata,drawsclear

conclusions,andprovidespractical

recommendations.

Collaborationandparticipation:Allgroup

memberscontributemeaningfullytotheproject.

Overallimpression:Thereportdemonstrates

effort,completeness,andprofessionalism.

16

Onlineexercise

Pronunciation

Pronunciationskills

Intonationforchoicesandlists

InspokenEnglish,weuserise-fallintonationforchoicesoralistof

things.Ifwehavetwochoices,forinstance,AandB,weusearising

intonationfbrAandafallingintonationforB.Withalistofthreeor

moreitems,weusearisingintonationexceptforthelastitem,which

receivesafallingintonation.

Herearesomeexamples.

Wouldyoupreferajidl-tbnejob/orapart-timeone\?

Shewantsajobwhereshecanuseherskills/,gainexperience/,

andguow\.

1Listentothefollowingsentencesandmarktherisingandfalling

intonation.Thenreadeachsentenceafterthespeaker.

1Asachild,theanswerisusuallysomethinglike"anastronaut”ora

“行reflghter.”

2HeworksoninfrastructureprojectsincountriessuchasTanzania,