2025-2026学年山东省济南市莱芜区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年山东省济南市莱芜区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

一、看图填空：本大题共5小题，共10分。

1.A：_____?4

B：Sure.Walkalongtheroad,andyou'llseeitonyourleft.

2.A：?

B：Yes»butnowshehasshorthair.

3.A：WhoseEnglishbookisthis?

B：Lookatthenameonit.

4.A：Theteabaghasalonghistorj'.

B：In1908.

5.A：WhatamIsupposedtodowhenImeetnewfriendsinJinan?

B：.Itsourcommoncustom.

第1页，共14页

二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。

阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A：Hi,LiHua.Youlookupset.⑴

B：Ifeelstressedbecauseoftoomanystrictrulesbothatschoolandhome.

A：I'msorrytohearthat.⑵

B：Wemustarriveatschoolbefore7：30andcan'tusephonesinclass.It'sreallyawful.

A：⑶Gettingtoschoolearlyhelpsusdevelopgoodtime-managementhabits.

B：Maybeyouareright.AndI'mnotallowedtogooutwithfriendsonschoolnights.

A：Ithinkit'sagoodruleactually.⑷

B：Butrulesalwaysmakemefeeluncomfortable.

A：(5)Everyrulehelpsusgrowintoabetterperson.

B：OK.Iwilltrymybesttobalancerulesandfreedom.

(1)A.Wheredidyougo?

B.Howdoyougotoschool?

C.What'sthematter?

D.Whydon'tyoulikerules?

(2)A.Whatareyourschoolrules?

B.Whendoyougetthere?

C.Whomakesschoolrules?

D.Howdoyoulikeyourteachers?

(3)A.Becauseschoolsarealwaystidy.

B.Andschoolrulesareuseless.

C.Soyoucanrelaxallioiiiu.

D.Youneedtoseeitsbrightside.

(4)A.Idon'tagreewithyouatall.

B.Stayingathomekeepsussafe.

C.Ihavenofamilyrulesatall.

D.Myparentsalwayscareaboutme.

(5)A.ldon'tthinkso.

第2页，共14页

B.Iagreewithyou.

C.Thatsoundsterrible.

D.Goodlucktoyou.

6.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.GH.H1.1J.JK.KL.L

M.MN.N0.0P.PQQ

R.RS.ST.T

7.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.GILII1.1J.JK.KL.L

M.MN.N0.0P.PQQ

R.RS.ST.T

8.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.GH.H1.1J.JK.KL.L

M.MN.N0.0P.PQQ

R.RS.ST.T

9.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.GH.H1.1J.JK.KL.L

M.MN.N0.0P.PQQ

R.RS.ST.T

10.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.GH.H1.1J.JK.KL.L

M.MN.N0.0P.PQQ

R.RS.ST.T

三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Haveyoueverseenablackpearthatlookslikeatinygrenade(手雷)？InnorthernChina,peoplelovea

specialwinterfoodcalledfrozenpears.Theirsurfaceisdark,andtheyarehardasstone.Holdone>andyourhands

willfeelice-coldatonce.(1).Inside>theyaresweetandjuicy.

InHarbin,acityinnortheastChina,peoplemakefrozenpearsbyleavingautumnpearsoutsideinthecold

winterair.(2).Somepeoplemaythinktheylookstrange,butthesepearsarcsafetocat.

第3页，共14页

Thecoldchangesthepearfromwithin.Afteralittlethaw(解冻),thefruitbecomessoftandfullofjuice.You

cannotmaketheminahomefreezerbecauseitisnotcoldenough.

(3).First,leavethepearincoldwaterfbrabout15minutcs.Athincoatoficcwillformonthesurfacc.Ncxt,

breaktheicc,takeasmallbiteoftheskin»anddrinkthesweetjuicc.Finally,peelofftheskinandenjoythesoft

fruitinside.(4).

Frozenpearshavealonghistory.PeopleinnorthernChinahavebe^neatingthemfbrmorethanathousand

years.⑸.Uglyontheoutside,butdeliciousinside.Frozenpearsaretrulyamagicalwintertreat.

A.Localsenjoyfrozenpearsinafunthree-stepway.

B.Theymaysoundscary»butdon'tbefooled.

C.Thefreezingweatherturnstheirsurfaceblack.

D.Inmanyrestaurants,frozenpearsareservedbeforemeals.

E.Whydonorthernpeoplelikefrozenpearssomuch?

F.Today,theyarestilllovedbylocalsandtourists.

G.It'seasyfbrvisitorstomakefrozenpearsbythemselves.

11.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

12.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

13.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

14.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

15.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Haveyoueverimaginedarobotwashingyourhairforyou?Nowitisnotsciencefiction(16)wchaveAIhair

washingmachines.Manyshops(17)suchmachineshaveopenedinShenzhen,likeNanshan,Futianand

第4页，共14页

Longhua.ltquicklybecomesahottcpiconline,andsuchshopswill(18)soon.

TheAlhairwashingserviceispopularand(19).Peopleonlyneedtopay9.9yuanfbronetry.First.workerswill

checkyourscalp(头皮).Thenyouliedownandputyourheadintothemachine.Workerswillsetthemachine

accardingtoyour(20)lengthandscalpkind.Thcmachineusesinfraredtechnologytosendwaterrightwhereitis

needed.ltcanalsochangethewatertemperaturebyitself.ltlooksveryconvenient»butthenewmachinestillhas

many(21).

Manypeople(22)thisnewservicebecausetheyarecurious(好奇的).Somepeoplespeakhighlyofit,

sayingitworksbetterthantheythinkandmakestheirhairmuch(23),Theyenjoythesmartandeasyexperience

ofthehigh-techmachine.However,otherusersarenotsatisfiedwith(24)senice.Themachinemoves(25)and

cannotgivecomfortablecarelikehumanhands.ltcannotreachtheitchyspotswell,sothecleaningisnotgood

enough.Whilesupportersthinkit(26)timeandeffortforbusypeople,peoplewhoareagainstitalsopointout

thatitcannotworkonitsown.Workersstill(27)topreparetowels(毛巾)»dryhairanddootherwork.It

cannotfinishallstepsautomatically(自动十也).Worsestill,itcannot(28)relaxingservicelikearsal

hairdresser.Thatmakesthewholeexperiencelesscomfortableand(29).

Newinventionsalwaysneed(30)togetbetter.Westillhavealongwaytogo.ButIbelievetheAIhairwashing

machinewillimproveandmakeourlifeeasierinthefuture.

16.A.becauseB.butC.andD.so

17.A.likeB.withC.fbrD.of

18.A.changeB.disappearC.increaseD.move

19.A.expensiveB.cheapC.freeD.common

20.A.bodyB.armC.hairD.head

21.A.typesB.usesC.advantagesD.problems

22.A.cancelB.inventC.tryD.avoid

23.A.drierB.sinoothcrC.shorterD.dirtier

24.A.itsB.hisC.herD.their

25.A.gentlyB.lightlyC.unnaturallyD.easily

26.A.collectsB.wastesC.savesD.takes

27.A.needB.wantC.planD.expect

28.A.provideB.accep:C.refiiseD.receive

29.A.usefulB.meaningfulC.enjoyableD.valuable

第5页，共14页

30.A.helpB.timeC.luckD.money

五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。

A

Peoplearoundtheworld,fromstarstoscientists,aretakingactiontoprotectourplanet.Theireffortsinclude

dailylife,citydesign,landuseandevenspaceexploration.

AreasSpecificActivitiesEnvironmentalMeaning

Green•Serveplant-basedfood.Cutdownonplasticwasteand

Concerts•Askfanstobringreusablewaterbottles.hannfulgases.

Makethecitylooknicerand

AEuropeancountryturnedpowerlinesinto

CityArthelppeoplethinkmoreabout

shapesofspeciallocalanimals.

nature.

InNorthwestChina(likeGansu),scientists

Improvesoilqualitytoprovide

LandReusemadesalty,poorsoilandwatergoodenoughto

morefood.

growfood.

Scientistsaremakingrobotarmsandlasers(激

SpaceKeepspacesafefbrsatellites»

光)tocleanupjunkinspace(likeold

Protectionrocketsandastronauts.

satellitesandrocketparts).

31.WhatdoGreenConcertsdotoprotecttheenvironment?

A.Stopusingallkindsoffood.

B.Callonfanstousereusablewaterbottles.

C.Turnpowerlinesintoanimalshapes.

D.Cleanupjunkinspace.

32.Whatdoscientistsusetocleanupspacejunk?

A.Largespacebags.B.Strongwindinspace.

C.Newkindsofrockets.D.Robotarmsandlasers.

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Peopleonlyprotecttheplanetindailylife.

B.Landreuseactivitiescancutdownharmfillgases.

第6页，共14页

C.Cityartactivitieshelppeoplethinkaboutnature.

D.Spaceprotectionhasnothingtodowithastronauts.

34.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Tointroduceglobalwaystoprotecttheearth.

B.Totalkaboutenvironmentalpollution.

C.Toaskreaderstojoinspaceexplorationprojects.

D.Toshowthedevelopmentofspacescience.

35.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?

A.Sportsworld.B.Environmentprotection.

C.Healthylifestyles.D.Scienceandtechnology.

B

Grandmasarcusuallyseenasoldhousewiveswhojustcareabout[heirfamilies.However,mostpeopleforget

thaltheyalsohavehobbies,andsomeeventryexcitingthingsinlifc.AwomanfromChengduknownas

"GrandmaLiu"isthebestexampleofthis.Sheisnearly70yearsoldbutoftenridesherskateboardatalocalskate

park.

GrandmaLiugotintoskateboardinginFebruary2022,whenshewenttoastorewithherdaughtertopickouta

board.Afterhearingabouttheskillsandtricksinthissport,shewasveryinterested.Althoughmostelderlywomen

wouldnottryskateboarding,shedecidedtogiveitago.

"1can*tsitstill,andmostofmyfriendsarcquiteyoung,"GrandmaLiusaid."Oneday,mydaughter'sfriend

suggestedshepickoutaskateboard.Mydaughtersaid,"Mum,letmeshowyousomethingnew!'ThenIreplied»

nSure!'AssoonasIsawit,Ithoughtitlookedfun.Itrieditonceanddidn'tfall.Thenmydaughterencouragedme

tolearnit"

Atfirst.GrandmaLiuoftenlostherbalanceandfelLbutthatdidn'tstopher.Withpractice,shemasteredit

andevendevelopedherowncoolstyle.Althoughsheisskilledatskateboardingnow,shealwayswearsprotective

gear（装备），asafallatheragecouldcausemoreharmthanitwouldtoa

youngerskater.

GrandmaLiuhasbecomeastaronChinesesocialmediabecauseofherbravery.Butthebestpartfcrheris

spendingtimeskateboardingwithherdaughter*whichhasmadetheirrelationshipstronger.Herstoryshowsthat

第7页，共14页

agedoesn'tstopcuriosity（好奇心'）orpassion."Don'tletothersdecidewhoyouare.Beacoolgranny!"she

said."Granniescanbebothsweetandcool!"

36.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"ihisninparagraph1referto?

A.Grandmascanhaveexcitinghobbies.

B.Grandmasoftengiveuphobbiesforthefamily.

C.Mostpeopleforgettheirownhobbies.

D.Peopleofallagescanleaniskateboarding.

37.WhathappenedafterGrandmaLiukeptpracticingskateboarding?

A.Shegaveitupatlast.

B.Shemastereditwithherownstyle.

C.Sheneverfelldownagain.

D.Shebecameaskateparkworker.

38.What'sthemainideaofparagraph4?

A.Introducethehistoryofskateboard.

B.Encouragetheelderlytotakeupnewhobbies.

C.ExplainwhyGrandmaLiulearnedtoskateboard.

D.DescribehowGrandmaLiulearnedtoskateboard.

39.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeGrandmaLiu?

A.Energeticbutshy.B.Activebutstrict.

C.Braveandhard-working.D.Warm-heartedandhumorous.

40.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.

B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

C.WheninRome»doastheRomansdo.

D.HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

c

Planforsuccess!Now!Manypeoplemaythinkofplanningasaboringthing.butit'sactuallyoneofihcmost

usefulskillsweshouldleam.Asthesayinggoes."Ifyou伉illoHan,youarefanninglofail."Doingplanning

meanscreatingatimelinefbrreachingthegoalswehaveset.Thatisthesecrettoachievingsuccess.

第8页，共14页

Sometimes,wesay"WhatabadplannerIam!"Butinfact,wealldoplanninginonewayoranotherand

benefitalotfromitinourdailylives.Agreatexampleofthisiswhenweplanourholidays.Planninghelpsus

rcincmbcrwhattodoandwheretogobeforewcleave.Byplanning,wccanenjoyamuchbetterholiday

experience.

Planningisalsowidelyusedformanagingapersonalspendingplan.Bymakingaspendingplan.wecanregularly

checkourmoneyandstopourselvesfromwastingmoneyonuselessIhings.Thishelpsussavemoneyandachieve

bothbigdreamsandsmallwishes.

Forsomepeople,planninghasplayedanimportantpartinlife.Whetherit'sfbrstudying,working,or

achievingpersonaldreams,agoodplanhelpsususetimewiselyandavoidmistakes.Besides,havingaplanhelps

usdealwithsomethingunknown,whichisreallyhelpful.

Nowyouseewhyplanningissoimportant!Togetstarted,youcanmakesureaboutyourgoals,breakthem

intoeasier-to-achieveparts,andthenstartplanninghowtomakethemcometrue.Ifyoudoitlittlebylittle,your

planswillturnyourbigdreamsintoreal-lifeachievements!

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1mean?

A.Planningcanbringussuccess.

B.Wemustfailwithoutplanning.

C.It'sboringtomakeplansfbrgoals.

D.Atimelineisnotnecessaryfbrsuccess.

42.Whichofthefollowingwordshasasimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword"benefitH?

A.Lose.B.Get.C.Forget.D.Waste.

43.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Howtospendholidayswell.

B.Whyplanningisimportantandhowtoplan.

C.Wayslosavemoneyindailylife.

D.Skillstoavoidmistakesinlife.

44.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsplanning?

A.Uninterested.B.Worried.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.

45.Whatisthestructureofthetext?

A.①B.①②/③④/⑤C.①/②/③④⑤D.①/②③④/⑤

第9页，共14页

Inourdailylife>weoftensetmanyalarmstowakeourselvesupfbrfearofoversleeping.Butinfact,thiscan

doharmtoourhealthbecauseitmakessleepqualitypooreraccordingtoarecentstudy.

Agoodsleephappensincycles（周期），accordingtoMedicalNewsToday.Eachcyclehasfourstages.During

stageone.wcgointoalightsleep.Ourbodyrelaxesandourheartbeatslows.Aswcfalldeeperintoslccp.stagctwo

bcgins.Oureyesstopmovingandourbodytemperaturedrops.Thcncomesthethirdstagewhichisthedeepestsleep

andalsothehardestfbrpeopletow£keupfrom.Lastisthefourthstage»knownasrapideyemovementsleep»or

REMsleep.Oureyesmoverapidlyfromsidetosideduringthisstage.AIthesametime.ourbreathingspeedsupand

ourheartbeatrises.

REMsleepisveryimportantbecausemostofourdreamstakeplaceduringit.Thisallowsourbraintodealwith

emotions（情绪）.REMsleepalsohelpsthebrainturnthenewknowledgegotduringthedayinto

memories.WhenwcgetenoughREMsleep,itiseasiertofbcusonstudyingthenextday.

SinceREMsleepmostlytakesplaceinthelasthoursofanight'ssleep,itisabadideatodisrupt（打扰）it

withalannsringingoneafteranother.Sopeopleshouldsetonealarmandtryalarmsthatuselight,notsound,to

wakethemup.

46.Howmanystagesdoesasleepcyclehave?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

47.WhatchangeshappeninREMsleep?

A.Eyesmovefastandheartbeatspeedsup.

B.Bodycompletelyrelaxesandbreathstops.

C.Temperaturedropsgreatly.

D.Peoplecanhardlywakeup.

48.What'stheproperwaytowakeupaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Setseveralloudalarms.

B.Uselightalarmsandsetonlyonealarm.

C.Wakeupwithoutanyalarm.

D.Sleepfewerhourseverynight.

49.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext?_____

第10页，共14页

A.DeepsleepislessusefillthanREMsleep.

B.Peoplecan'tcontroltheirsleepstagesfreely.

C.Severalalarmscan'taffectpeople'sstudystate.

D.Lowerbodytemperaturemeansbettersleep.

50.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheScienceofHealthyLivingB.DreamsInfluenceDailyMood

C.TheImportanceofREMSleepD.ManyAlarmsHarmYourSleep

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。

51.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

ThisApril,manyChinesestudentsenjoyedtheirfirst-everspringbreak(春假)!Eight-year-oldWangSiyuan

wasthrilled⑴(visit)asciencemuseuminHefeionthefirstdayofhisholiday."Itfeelslikewe'rewalkingin

spate!"hesaid(2)(excited).

Springbreakusually(3)(happen)aroundtheQingmingFestivalinearlyApril.Sofarthisyear>nearly100

citiesacrossChina-likethoseinJiangsu,Anhui»andSichuan(4)(start)givingstudentsasix-to-eight-day

vacationbycombiningQingmingwithextradaysoff.

Unlikeregularholidays,schoolsgivelittleornowrittenhomeworkduringspringbrcak.Instcad,they

encourageoutdooractivities,familytime(5)hands-onIcarning.InNanjing,childrencanjoinnaturewalksor

visitculturalspots.InHefei»someexploresciencemuseumstolearn(6)newtechnolog沁s.

Theidea(7)(begin)inHangzhouin2004andhasgrownsinceChina's"doublereductionnpolicy

started.Now,even(8