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广西壮族自治区联考20252026学年高三上学期期中调研测试英语试题一、阅读理解AFourgreatmuseumsintheworldAcropolisMuseumDevotedtotheParthenonanditssurroundingtemples,theAcropolisMuseuminAthensisconsistentlyratedasoneofthebestmuseumsintheworld.DesignedbyNewYork’sBernardTschumi,withlocalGreekarchitectMichaelPhotiadis,itistheidealhomefortheancientartefacts(手工艺品)thatwerefoundinandaroundtheAcropolis.StateHermitageMuseumIfyoulookedateveryobjectinStPetersburg’sStateHermitageMuseumforoneminuteeach,itwouldtake11yearstoseeeverything!Highlightsincludea200-year-oldclockandImpressionistmasterpieces,butmakesuretotakeplentyofpicturesofthebuildingtoo.InstitutoInhotimTheInstitutoInhotiminBrumadinhoonlyopenedin2002,buthasalreadyfirmlyestablisheditselfontheinternationalmuseumcircuit.Spreadingacross140hectares(公顷)ofBrazilianforest,it’sasmuchabotanicalgardenasitisacontemporaryartmuseum.IthasfilleditsgardenswithsculpturesbyOlafurEliassonandYayoiKusama.RockbundArtMuseumSituatedinthehistoricRoyalAsiaticSocietybuildinginShanghai,theRockbundArtMuseumregularlyexhibitsgreatworksfromChina’scontemporaryartists,aswellasinternationalshowssuchastheannualHugoBossArtAward.DespitebeingupdatedbyBritisharchitectDavidChipperfieldin2007,thebuildingstillmaintainstheminimaliststyleofitsoriginal1930sdesign.1.WhodesignedthemuseumfortheParthenonartefacts?A.Olafur’Eliasson.B.BernardTschumi.C.YayoiKusama.D.DavidChipperfield.2.WhatisspecialabouttheInstitutoInhotim?A.Itcombinesartandnature.B.Ithasareallylonghistory.C.Ithousesalotofantiqueclocks.D.Itisthevenueformanyawardshows.3.WhichmuseumfeaturesworksbyChineseartists?A.TheInstitutoInhotim.B.TheAcropolisMuseum.C.TheRockbundArtMuseum.D.TheStateHermitageMuseum.BSanFrancisco’sChinatownisabeautiful,touristfriendlyneighborhood.I’dvisitedChinatownafewtimeswhilegrowingupinNorthernCalifornia,butneverasanadultwhocouldfullydiveintothisuniqueneighborhooduntilrecently.SoIdecidedtogotoSanFrancisco,curioustoexploreChinatown’samazingshopsanddesignsfromanewperspective.MyafternooninChinatownbeganatClayStreet.Iwastravelingwithmyhusband,Ryan,whohadneverbeenatouristinSanFranciscobefore,soitmadesensetoseewhereouradventurewouldtakeus!WetookthedownhillpathonClayStreetandwithinafewsteps,sawHangAhStreet.Moreofawalkablealley(小巷)thanastreet,HangAhwasfairlyemptyexceptforafewbackdoors.WewerevisitingtowardthetailendoftheMidAutumnFestival,sothealleywayshowedusourfirstviewofthosespecialtraditionalChineselanternsthatChinatownhasbecomesynonymouswith(密不可分的).Hangingfromtherooftops,theywerealovelyintroductiontoouradventure.WecontinueddownClayStreet,notsurewhereorwhentoturnleftorright,untilWaverlyPlace.WethoughtHangAhwasbeautiful,butWaverlyPlacecompletelystoppedusinourtracks.IstillrememberthelookonRyan’sface;hewascompletelytakenaback,withwidenedeyesandacamerainhandcapturingeverymoment.WalkingdownWaverly,wethenheardthesoundofwoodeninstrumentscomingfromwhatappearedtobeamusicschool.EventhoughI’dbeentoChinatownbefore,therewassomethingwonderfulaboutthisday,thisstreet,thismusicandofcourse,thepersonIwastravelingwithwhomadeitevenmorespecial.4.Whatdecisiondidtheauthormake?A.TovisitChinatown.B.ToopenaChinesestore.C.TomovetoNorthernCalifornia.D.TomeetherhusbandinSanFrancisco.5.WhatimpressedtheauthoratHangAhStreet?A.Thebigcrowd.B.Thecolorfulrooftops.C.Theuniquefestivallanterns.D.ThedoorsdesignedinChinesestyle.6.HowdidRyanfeelwhenhesawWaverlyPlace?A.Hopeful.B.Excited.C.Confident.D.Relaxed.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshareheronedaytrip.B.Tothankherhusbandforhissupport.C.Todescribeherexperiencesinanewcity.D.TorecollectherchildhooddaysinSanFrancisco.CInhisbook“SecondAct”,HenryOliverexploresthepotentialofthoselateryearsforsomethingmorethanwisdomorthegivingofvaluableadvice.Combiningbiographical(传记的)descriptionswithscientificresearch,Mr.Olivertriestounderstandthenatureofthelatebloomer(大器晚成者)andthepotentialforachievementlaterinlife.WefindouthowthearchitectFrankLloydWrightbeganwiththePennsylvaniahouseknownasFallingwaterinhislate60s.Andthere’sRayKroc,whostartedwithoneMcDonald’srestaurantinCaliforniawhenhewasinhis50sandturneditintoaglobalbusiness.Mr.Oliver’sappealingdescriptionsofindividualsfleshoutsuchdatadrivenstudies:Takentogethertheyformacollectiveillustrationofhowlateinlifeperiodsofcreativefloweringaregenerated.Oneimportantfactor:Thesubjectsherehavecertainlynotbeeninactivebeforetheirsuccesses.Thetitleof“SecondAct”itselfprovestobeundersellingwhatthebookhastooffer:Mr.Oliverisreallyofferingaguidetothebroaderprinciplesthatmakeastrongcareer.Thereisanimportancetoslowandsteadyprogress,toshowingupanddoingthework.Achapteronagingexploreshowanimportantrequirementofasuccessfulcareerissimplytobeconsistent:toimprove,totrynewthings,andtokeepcreatingoutput.Achievement,hesuggests,“isn’treliantjustonourmentalabilitystayinghighbutonwhetherwechoosetokeepusingandadaptingthecapacitywehave.”Sotoo,whenwethinkaboutourcareers—andourlivesmorebroadly—wemustadoptahumbleattitude:Wecannotpredicttheshapeandpathofourcareers,sowemustmakespaceinourlivesforchanceencounters,variouskindsofluck,andnonlinearity(非线性)toworkforus,ratherthanagainstus.Thisshowstheideaofthe“chaostheoryofcareers,”accordingtowhichsmallinfluencescanhaveanoutsizeandunexpectedimpact,andsowemustbereadytomakeuseofthem.8.WhatdotheexamplesofWrightandKrocillustrate?A.Thebooks’impact.B.Thebook’stheme.C.Thecelebrities’advice.D.ThewisdomOliverearned.9.Whatdoesthephrase“fleshout”inparagraph3mean?A.Adddetailsto.B.Presentalistof.C.Drawinspirationfrom.D.Outlinethestructureof.10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?A.Ignoresmallinfluencesinlife.B.Predictacareerpathaccurately.C.Choosecareersbasedoninterest.D.Beopentounexpectedopportunities.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreChanceswithTimeB.ShowupatAnyAgeC.BetterLateThanNeverD.TheOlder,theClevererDHumannoisepollutionisincreasingandaffectingecosystemsworldwide.Mostoftheresearchontheeffectsofnoiseonwildanimalshaslookedathowapopulationorspeciesisaffected,saysGraceBlackburn,aPhD.candidate.However,individualdifferencesmayenablesomeanimalstoperformbetterthanothers.Inanewstudy,Blackburnandhercoworkersfocusedonhowdifferencesincognitive(认知的)abilityinfluenceindividualresponsestonoiseinapopulationofAustralianmagpies(喜鹊).Thesebirdshavebeenstudiedconsistentlysince2013.First,theresearchersfollowed75wildmagpiesfor20minuteperiods,notingalltheirbehaviorsandthepresenceofanyhumanmadenoise.Next,theyconductedplaybackexperimentsinwhichtheybroadcastmagpiealarmcallswithandwithoutthenoiseofplanesinthebackgroundtoseehowthenoiseaffectedindividuals’antipredator(反捕食者)responses.Thefinalstepwasadministering(实施)acognitivetesttothemagpies.Theresearchersusedanassociativelearningtaskinwhichthemagpieshadtoassociateaspecificcolorwithafoodreward.“Thesmarterthebird,thequickertheylearnthisassociation,”saysBlackburn.Fromtheirobservations,theresearcherssawthatloudhumanmadenoises(suchasplanes)resultedinchangesinthemagpies’behavior.Inthepresenceofnoisepollution,thebirdssearchedforfoodless,werelessefficientatfindingfood,sanglessandspentmoretimebeingonguard.However,Blackburnfoundthatcognitioninfluencedhowmagpiesrespondedtoplanenoise.Birdsthatperformedbetterintheassociativelearningtaskwereabletomaintaintheirnormalresponsestoalarmcalls,evenwhenthosecallswereplayedwithnoise.“Thisisthefirsttimethatcognitionhasbeenlinkedtotheabilityofananimaltodealwithhumanmadenoise,”Blackburnsays.Asthehumanpopulationcontinuestogrowandexpand,understandingtheroleofcognitioninhowanimalsdealwithenvironmentalchangescouldproveusefulinhelpingprotectnotonlyAustralianmagpiesbutotheraffectedwildlife.12.Howdidtheresearchersmeasurethemagpies’intelligence?A.Byuncoveringtheirpopulationexpansionsecrets.B.Bytestingtheircolorfoodassociationskills.C.Byassessingtheirstrategieswhenfightingpredators.D.Byobservingtheirreactionstoalarmcalls.13.Inwhatwaywerethemagpiesaffectedbyplanenoise?A.Theylosttheirhearing.B.Theymadeloudersounds.C.Theyworkedtogethertoseekfood.D.Theywatchedforthreatsmoreclosely.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesmartermagpies?A.Theycouldhandlethenoisebetter.B.Theycouldidentifydifferentplanes.C.Theyhadmoredefensivehabits.D.Theypreferredtosingwithothers.15.Howdoestheauthorfindapplyingcognitionstudytoanimalprotection?A.Objective.B.Ineffective.C.Significant.D.Challenging.七选五Museumsoffervividinsightsintoart,history,culture,andnaturalwondersofourworld.Personally,Ihavehadsomeofthemostmeaningfulexperiencesofmylifeinmuseums.
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NowI’llsharehowtomakeyourvisitstress-free,enjoyable,andmeaningful.·Startwithamap.
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Whenyouarriveatthemuseum,pickupamaporuseanappifavailable.Familiarizeyourselfwiththelayoutandidentifytheareasorexhibitsyou’remostexcitedabout.Thisway,youwon’tfeeloverwhelmed(不知所措的)bythevastnessofthespace.
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Spendasmuchtimeasyouneedineachsection,absorbingthehistoryandculturebehindeachpiece.Noticeyournaturalreactiontoapieceandspendtimereflectingonhowitmakesyoufeelorwhatitmakesyouthinkabout.Waittoreadthelabelandhonoryourownthoughtsbeforereadingwhatothershavetosayaboutit.·Chooseyourtourscarefully.Manymuseumsofferaudio(音频的)tours.Thesecanbeafantasticoptionbecausetheyareaffordableandyoucanchoosewhichexhibitsyouwanttolearnmoreabout.
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Theyareoftengiftedatbringingtheexhibitstolife.Youcanalsoactasyourowntourguidebydoingresearchinadvance.·Keepyourphoneinyourpocket.Itisapitytofindmanyvisitorstakingmultipleselfies(自拍照)infrontoffamousworks,onlytoquicklymoveontogettheirnextphoto.Asuggestionistoresisttheurgetouseyourphonewhileenjoyinganexhibit.
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Thisnotonlykeepsyouinthepresentmoment,butalsoallowsyoutotakeafewpicturestoremembertheday.A.Takeyourtime.B.TakeashortbreakC.Somemuseumsrestrictallphotography.D.Tourguidescanbeanothervaluableoption.E.Ihavealsoorganizedmultiplegroupvisitstomuseums.F.Museumsaresomeofthebiggestbuildingsintheworld.G.Instead,decidewhattophotographafterleavingtheroom.二、完形填空In1971,myparentsboughtastationwagon(旅行车),twotentsandsomesleepingbags.Itwasmymother’sidea.She___21___toexperiencethecountryfirsthand.Butmyfatherhadenoughofthe___22___aftertwoyearsinthePanamaJungle.However,asateacherwithsummersoff,he___23___gavein.WesetoffacrossAmericawithtwo___24___—visitthebiggesttouristattractionandcampinthenationalparks.Thephotoalbumstellthestoryofour___25___:WehikedtheGrandCanyonandsailedtheSnakeRiver.Mydadevenscaredoffabearbyhittingateapot.___26___bythebeautyoftheland,myparentsdecidedto___27___thenationalparkexperience.Thefollowingsummer,wesetupcampfortwoweeksinAcadiaNationalPark,establishingafamily___28___thatwouldlastgenerations.Now,morethanfortyyearssincethat___29___roadtrip,ItraveltoAcadiaregularlywithmyownchildren.Onamotherdaughterholidaylastsummer,Iwasremindedoftheunique___30___thatformincampgrounds.Asimpleconversationamongcamperscaneasily___31___aninvitationtoenjoyacampfire.Thisfriendlyatmosphereisa___32___ofthecampers’___33___trustwhennoonehasafrontdoortolockandthelandbelongstousall,whichalso___34___respectforeachother’sspaceandpeace.Myparents,now75and80,nolonger___35___butstillvisitMountDesertIslandeachsummer,stayingatahotelneartheparkinstead.21.A.managedB.refusedC.failedD.wanted22.A.outdoorsB.gamesC.excusesD.challenges23.A.proudlyB.confidentlyC.eventuallyD.directly24.A.examplesB.objectivesC.testsD.bans25.A.argumentB.adventureC.entertainmentD.experiment26.A.BlindedB.RewardedC.FollowedD.Inspired27.A.continueB.recordC.reportD.change28.A.victoryB.businessC.traditionD.history29.A.amusingB.briefC.occasionalD.incredible30.A.instructionsB.agreementsC.friendshipsD.appointments31.A.turnintoB.serveasC.feellikeD.focuson32.A.partB.copyC.formD.result33.A.brokenB.sharedC.misplacedD.protected34.A.encouragesB.earnsC.reducesD.damages35.A.driveB.campC.cookD.trip三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amongthefallingbricksanddirt-coveredgroundsaretheonlyremainsofonce-livelyareassuchasYuxianCountyinHebeiProvince.Nowempty,theforgottenlandscape
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(represent)thecycleoflifeasstonebuildingsare
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(gradual)takenbynature.Thisfact,alongwithasenseoflongingforthepast,is
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attractedphotographerCuiMaoyuantoitin1998,whereheexploredthebuildings
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(leave)behindbytheQingDynasty.“Iwasbornin
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villageinnorthernChina,”heshared.“Inmychildhoodmemories,thereweremanyancienthouses,templesandtheaters.”However,thisdidnotlastassocietycontinuedtodevelop.“Thevillage
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traditionalbuildingshaslargelydisappeared.Cuitakesremarkablephotographs
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seemtoreflectasenseofemptiness.Setagainstanimpressivesky,thebuildingslooklonelyandareshownashuge
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(structure)abouttofallapart.WhenfirsttravelingtoYuxianCounty,Cui
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(inspire)torecordotherdisappearingvillagesinnorthernChina.Theongoingprojecthasalargergoalthansimply
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(be)beautifulphotographs—theimageswilldocumenttheseplacesforgenerationstocome.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华,你市最近新建了一个大型海洋公园——OceanKingdom,请你给留学生朋友David写一封电子邮件,邀请他周末一起去游玩。内容包括:1.写信目的;2.海洋主题公园活动介绍;3.约定见面时间及地点注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lynnwassadasshetriedtoremoveastain(污渍)fromhernewTshirt.HersisterAprilhadruinedherSaturdaymorning.LynnhadpushedAprilontoatable,spillingjuicealloverthefloor.HermotherblamedAprilwithoutlistening,andApril,unfairlygrounded,tookrevenge(报复)byspillingcoffeeonLynn’sTshirt.LynnthoughtAprilshouldbepunished,rememberinghowAprilhadpouredglueonherseatinclasstheweekbefore.Lynncouldn’thavebeenhappiertoseehersistersuffer.Thischainofrevengehadbeengoingonforeverbetweenthetwogirlseversincetherehadbeentoomuchstressineighthgrade.Andthentheirmomwasalwaysonherphoneandtakingbusinesstrips.SometimessheseemedtohavedisappearedoffthefaceoftheEarth,hardlyhavingtimetostaywithherfamily.Lynnthoughtaboutthepast.SherememberedhowpeacefulsheandAprilhadbeeninthirdgradeandhowtheirfamilyusedtospendtimetogether.Shefeltsad.ShegaveupcleaningherTshirtanddecideditwastimetostopfightingwithhersister.So,LynnchangedintoanewTshirt,tookadeepbreathandenteredhersister’sroom.Aprillookedconfusedforasecondwonderingwhyhersisterwashere.“Doyouwanttoconquertheworld?”Lynnasked.Shedidn’tactuallymeantoconquertheworld,butwhenthetwogirlswerelittle,theychallengedthemselvestoclimbaprettyhighrockatthebackoftheirhouseinsideasmallwood.Andwhentheygottothetop,theywould’ve“conqueredtheworld”.Thesistershadn’tactuallymanagedtodothatyet,andtheystoppedtryingsinceitlookedabitstupidforteenagerstoclimbarock.Afterthat,theybasicallyforgotaboutthewholething.注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Aprillookedpuzzledforasecond,andthenlaughed.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Andthem
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