译林版九年级上册讲义18.9A培优第十八讲 Unit 8 Detective stories（下）-学生版

自学资料2021年*月*日主题：Unit8Detectivestories（下）易错回顾Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.It’s(报道)thatthirty-onebraveyoungmenwerekilledinabigforestfireinSichuan.

2.The(仅有的)witnessisanofficeworkerwhoworkedextrahoursthatnight.

3.Wouldyouliketohavea(单人的)roomoradoubleroom?

4.Givingaspeechinpublicisn’tasdifficultasyoumight(猜想).

Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.Johnmadea(n)(usual)robotonhisown.Howcreativeheis!

2.DetectiveLuhastoldthe(victim)parentsaboutit.

3.Hewasseen(clean)hisofficeat5:30p.m.

4.Hewas(wound)withtheaxe(斧)whenhewascuttingthewood.

5.(江苏无锡中考)Lookatyou!You’rebreathingso(heavy).We’renotevenhalfwaythereyet.

6.Weknewthattheyoungmanwas(charge)withstealingbikeslastyear.

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.这场篮球决赛相当精彩。结果,成千上万的人熬夜观看。Thefinalbasketballmatchwasratherexciting.,thousandsandthousandsofpeoplestayedupforwatchingit.

2.(辽宁鞍山中考)根据新华社报道,中国高铁的英里数占据全世界高铁总英里数的60%以上。Xinhua,China’shigh-speedrailwaymileagetakesupover60%oftheworld’stotal.

3.我认为会有人帮忙解决这个案子的。Ithinksomeonewill.

4.警方希望证人能拨打110和他们联系。Thepolicehopethewitnesscanon110.

5.(辽宁鞍山中考)在韩国,人们第一次见面应该鞠躬。PeopleinKoreabowwhenmeetingforthefirsttime.

兴趣起航Whichdetectivefilmdoyoulikebest?乐学善思➽PartOneGrammar【知识梳理1】限制性定语从句和关系代词在复合句中,定语从句修饰一个名词或代词，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用，使该词的含义更加具体、更加明确。限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意不完整。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句通常由关系词引出。常见的关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose。注意：在含有定语从句的复合句中,如果关系代词作从句的主语,则从句中的谓语动词的人称和数需与先行词保持一致。1、that引导的定语从句。that引导定语从句时,先行词可以指物,也可以指人,在定语从句中常作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。关系代词that指人时,相当于who;指物时,相当于which,但要注意that前不能有介词,并且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。Eg.Isthisprojectsomethingthatyouthinkisdoable?你认为此方案可行吗？2、which引导的定语从句。which引导定语从句时,先行词指物,which在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如:Eg.Heisreadingabookwhichisaboutwar.他正在读一本关于战争的书。注意：which和介词搭配使用时,介词可放在which之前,若是固定词组,一般不能拆开。Eg.TherearetwopointswhichIwantedtomake.我想要指出的有两点。Ireallylovemyclassinwhicheveryoneseemedeagertolearn.我真的很爱我的班级，在这里每个人都似乎很爱学习。3、who引导的定语从句。who引导的定语从句中,先行词指人,who在定语从句中作主语或宾语。Eg.TheteacherwhoteachesusEnglishisfromAustralia.教我们英语的老师是澳大利亚人。4、whom引导的定语从句。whom引导的定语从句中,先行词指人,whom在定语从句中作宾语。whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。Eg.Weneedtobeabletogetourfeelingsandmessagesacrosstothosewithwhomwelive,workandlove.我们需要能够把自己的感觉和信息传达给那些与我们一起生活、一起工作和相亲相爱的人们。5、whose引导的定语从句。whose引导的从句用来修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰的成分的前置所有格。它引导的从句可以修饰人和物，当它引导的从句修饰物时，可以与ofwhich互换，表达的意思一样。Eg.He'samanwhoseopinionIrespect.他是我尊重其意见的人。[注意1]关系代词that和which的用法区别。（1）关系词只能用that,而不用which的情况。①先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或先行词本身是序数词、形容词最高级时。②先行词是all,any,everything,anything,none等不定代词时。③先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,little,few等词修饰时。④先行词里同时含有人和物时。⑤主句是由who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为了避免重复，只能用that。⑥主句是therebe结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that引导。（2）关系词只能用which，而不用that的情况。①先行词为that时。②关系代词前有介词时。③引导非限制性定语从句时。[注意2]that,which,who,whom在从句中作宾语时常可以省略。但是which和whom前面有介词时不可以省略。【经典例题】1.TuYouyouisafamousscientist_______winstheNobelPrizein2015.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom2.—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything_________wewanttoknow.A.which B.what C.that D.who3.Ateacherissomeone_______shouldteachnotonlyknowledgebutalsomorals（品德）.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose4.Thechildrenaretalkinghappilyaboutthecartooncharacters__________areknownbymostchildren.A.whichB.thatC.itD.What5.---Theexamiscoming,areyoureadyforit?---Everythingisready,andall_________Ineedisaneastwind.A.thatB.which C.thoseD.what6.Everyyear,typhoonsandlosses_________leadtoarefrighteningthoughactionshavebeentaken.A.which B.whichthatC.they D.that7.I’mafraidthisisthebestway_______wecanthinkof_______you.A.that;helping B.that;tohelp C.which;helpingD.which;tohelp8.Theactresses________inthedramaseries________beautifuldresses.A.whoact;arewearing B.whichact;iswearingC.whichacts;isin D.whoacts;arein9.Hewaskilledattheplace______helived.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who10.WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_______canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which【知识梳理2】Therewasprobablymorethanonepersonwhohadsomethingtodowiththemurder.(P112)可能不止一个人与这起谋杀案有关。probably，副词，意为“（很）可能”，用在be动词，助动词或形容词之后Eg.You'reprobablyright.你很可能是对的。【知识梳理3】Itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththecase.(P114)结果是他与此案无关。1、turnout，动词短语，意为“结果是，证明是”。Eg.Thepartyturnedouttobeverysuccessful.Itturnedoutthatshewasafriendofmysister.她原来是我姐姐的朋友。[拓展]turnout（1）关掉Eg.Remembertoturnoutthelightswhenyougotobed.临睡前别忘了关灯。（2）生产，制造=produceEg.Thefactoryturnsout900carsaweek.这家工厂每周生产900辆汽车。[经典例题]1.Iftheday________wet,wemayhavetochangeourplans.A.turnsoutB.breaksoutC.findsoutD.runsout2.---Hi,John!Youlooksoexcited,whathappened?---Wewonthebasketballmatch,andtheresult_______tobebetterthanexpected.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.workedoutD.cameout3.Ithoughtthejobwouldbeasuccess.Butit_________tobeamess(乱七八糟)!A.turnedintoB.turnedoutC.turnedawayD.turnedoff4.OurEnglishteachertoldusto________moreinformationabouthowendangeredanimalsandshareitnextweek.

A.findout B.keepawayC.turnoffD.useup2、havenothingtodowithsth表示“与…….无关”havesomethingtodowithsth表示“与…….有关”Eg.Itmusthavesomethingtodowiththeaccident.这件事情肯定和那次事故有关。【知识梳理4】Hewasinahurrytocatchabus.(P114)他匆匆忙忙赶公交车去。dosthinahurry=hurrytodosth匆忙去做某事Eg.Davewasinahurrytogetbacktowork.戴夫急于回去工作。[经典例题]1.FranklintoldHoweto_________andtakehisbath;otherwise,they'dmisstheirtrain.A.hurryupB.lookaroundC.runaway D.takeup2.Katewas_________togrowup,eagerforknowledgeandexperience.A.inperson B.indangerC.insurpriseD.inahurry➽PartTwoIntegratedskills&studyskills&Task【知识梳理1】Criminalrecord(P115)有无犯罪记录？1、criminal，形容词，意为“犯罪的，刑事上的”。criminalbehaviour犯罪行为criminal

law刑法International

Criminal

Court国际刑事法院 criminalcase犯罪案件 [拓展]criminaln.罪犯，犯人crimen.罪；罪行；违法犯罪活动2、record，名词，意为“记录”Theworldrecordstoodfor20years.那项世界纪录20年未被打破。[拓展]常用短语setarecord创造记录breakarecord打破记录holdarecord保持记录[拓展]record，动词，意为“记载，记录”Eg.Herchildhoodisrecordedinthediariesofthoseyears.她的童年生活都记在当年的日记里。[经典例题]1.Hehadcriminalrecord_____theft.A.forB.withC.onD.as【知识梳理2】Wehadbettershutallthewindows.(P116)而且我们最好也关好所有的窗户。Shut，动词，意为“关闭；闭上（嘴等）”Eg.Justmakesureyoushutthegate.你务必关上那幢大门。[拓展]shut，形容词，意为“关闭的；停止营业的”Eg.Withthedoorshut,theroomwashot.[经典例题]1.________yourcomputerandreviewyourday.A.ShutupB.Shutoff C.TakeawayD.Takeoff2.---Didhenoticeyouentertheroom?---Idon'tthinkso.Hewaslisteningtotheradiowithhiseyes________.AcloseBwakeCshutDopen【知识梳理3】Ithinkweneedtoguardagainstanypossibledangeraroundus.(P116)我认为我们需要提防我们周围任何可能的危险。guard，动词，意为“保卫，看守”。Eg.Thedogwasguardingitsowner'sluggage.狗守护着主人的行李。[拓展]guard，名词，意为“保卫，看守”。onguard警惕；站岗[经典例题]1.Weshouldlearntoguard_________someillnessesfromayoungage.A.overB.againstC.withD.at2.I’mafraidyouneedtowearsunglassesto_____yourselffromthesunwhiledriving.A.preventB.guardC.protectD.improve3.Theoldmankeptadogtoguardthehouse_________strangers.A.from B.without C.against D.for【知识梳理4】Wewillgoandlookhimup.(P117)我们应该去看看他。looksbup拜访某人[拓展]lookup还有“向上看，查找”的意思lookupthedictionary查字典【知识梳理5】LestradeandGregsonglancedateachotherwithanincreduloussmile.(P117)莱斯特雷德和格雷森带着怀疑的微笑互相看了一下。glance，不及物动词，意为“匆匆一看，瞥一眼”，常与at,down,over,through连用。Eg.Shegavehimaquickglance.她迅速扫了他一眼。【知识梳理6】Brucegetsalongwithallofhisneighboursexceptthemanwholivesnextdoor.

（P118）布鲁斯和他的邻居们相处得很好，除了他隔壁的那个男人。getalongwithsb与某人相处融洽Eg.It'simpossibletogetalongwithhim.不可能跟他和睦相处。[经典例题]1.Don'tworry!I'msureyou'll__________yourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem.A.catchupwithB.agreewithC.getalongwithD.makefriendsto2.—Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudiesthesedays?—__________.A.ExcellentB.VerygoodC.Verywell D.Verybad3.Ithinktheyareeasyto________________.A.getonwellwith B.getonwell C.getalongwellwithhim D.getalongwiththem【知识梳理7】Thepolicemantoldhimthatsomevaluablejewelleryhadbeenstolen(P118)警察告诉他一些价值不菲的珠宝失窃了。steal，动词，意为“偷窃，偷”。过去式：stole。过去分词：stolen。Eg.Hungerdrovehertosteal.饥饿迫使她去偷窃。[经典例题]1.Lastweek,Andywasarrested_______stealingthings_______amuseum.A.on;at B.at;inCto;ofD.for;from2.Whenwasthepicture_______?A.stealB.stoleC.stolenD.stealing3.Onhiswaytoschool,Johnsawathief________inarestaurant,sohestopped________110atonce.A.steal;call B.tosteal;callC.stealing;tocall D.stealing;calling4.Simonwassocarelessthathehadhiswallet__________inthebus.A.robbedB.tostealC.torobD.stolen能力实践【20-21昆山二中12月月考真题】二、选择填空从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，把其编号填入答题卷相对应的空格内。A）单项选择1.TheIpadlookslike________oneIshowedyoulasttime,butifyoutake_______secondlook,youwillfindit’sadifferentone.A./;theB.the;theC.the;aD./;a2.The______ofhisgrandmamadehimeven______.A.death:sadderB.dead;sadlyC.dying:sadD.die;sadness3.Manybutterfliesarestill______________afterthelongwinterdays.Nowtheforestis______________.A.lively;livelyB.alive;aliveC.alive;livelyD.lively;alive4.—Wouldyouliketoplaytenniswithme______itdoesn’traintomorrow?—Sure.______Iambusy.A.if;sinceB.if;unlessC.whether;butD.because;until5.It’seasyto_____thedifferencesbetweenthem,becausetheyhavelittle_____.A.say;instyleB.speak;ingeneralC.tell;incommonD.tell;insize6.Iwonder_____therewill_____tomorrow.A.that;berainyB.whether;haverainedC.that;haverainD.whether;berain7.—Didyouenjoytheoutdoortrainingyesterday?—No,notatall!Iwas_____deadaftersomuchhardtraining.A.sogoodasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.sowellas8.—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto______buildingthebridge?—Thechangeofweather,Ithink.A.FinishB.finishedC.tofinishD.finishing9.Hisauntwantstogethim_____theradio,buthehashadit______already.A.repair,repairB.torepair,repairC.repaired.torepairD.torepair,repaired10.EverytimeTomislate,he'll_____anexcuse.SoIwonderwhathisexcuseisthistime.A.setupB.makeupC.takeupD.putup11.Thegirlis_____asinger_____everyoneinherhometown.A.wellknownas;forB.wellknownas;toC.well-knowas;toD.bestknownfor;for12.—Hedoesn’tlikerockmusic,doeshe?—_____.Hethinksitistoonoisy.A.Yes,hedoesB.Yes,hedoesn’tC.No,hedoesn’tD.No,hedoes13.ItissaidthatmorethanonepersonontheOrientExpress(东方快车).A.murderedB.wasmurderedC.weremurderedD.murders14.The_________documentarydescribes_______inthefuture.A.two-hour;howShanghaiwillbe B.two-hours;whatShanghaiwillbelikeC.twohours’;howShanghaiwillbelike D.twohour’s;whatShanghaiwillbelike15.—Excuseme.Ihaveacomplaintaboutthecoffeeboughton.—_____A.Idon’tthinkso.B.That’sallright.C.Really?D.What’sthetrouble?B）完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填写在答题卷相应的位置上。TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasantbutarenot.“Facethemusic”isagood___16___.Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto“facethemusic”,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert.“Facingthemusic”meanstoacceptthe___17___resultsofanaction.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“Thankssomuchforwatchingmycar___18___I’maway.Butpleasedonotdriveit.Itisanextremely（非常）fastcarandyouarenotontheinsurance（保险）.”Butyoudonotlisten.Youwanttoshowofftosomefriendsandpretend（假装）thecaris___19___.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveit___20___astopsign.Whenyourfriendreturns,youmusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic.”The“music”hereisthe___21___ofyouractions.Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.___22___themusicis,youmustfaceit.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthe___23___thingas“facethemusic”.To“you’reyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfrom___24___badyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit,”theymeanyou___25___abadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults,oraswesayinspokenAmericanEnglish,youmustdealwithit!16.A.cause B.example C.influence D.method17.A.unpleasant B.unusual C.unlucky D.unimportant18.A.before B.after C.while D.till19.A.theirs B.mine C.ours D.yours20.A.on B.into C.out D.off21.A.record B.reply C.report D.result22.A.Whenever B.However C.Whatever D.Wherever23.A.same B.silly C.special D.square24.A.things B.everything C.something D.nothing25.A.required B.marked C.directed D.created三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）PunctuationMarks（标点符号）PunctuationMarksWhentousethem?ExampleApostrophes（’）Toshowpossession-whensomethingbelongstosomeone.Useapostrophesinwordcontractions.Alan’sfavoritecolorisblue.It’s(Itis)ahotandsunnyday.ExclamationMarks（!）Toexpresssurprise,excitement,anger,admirationortogiveorders.Stop!Don’tmove!QuestionMarks（?）Placedattheendofaquestion.Howareyou?26.Wherecanthetableaboveprobablybefound?A.Anewspaper B.AGrammarbook C.AreportD.Aguidebook27.Sentence1:TheyouthworkerhassolvedAlan’sproblems.Sentence2:Alan’sgoingoverwhathehaslearntinclass.Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtotheusagesofpunctuationmarks?A.The“Alan’s”insentence1hasthesamemeaningastheoneinsentence2.B.The“Alan’s”insentence1isusedasacontractionfor“Alanis”.C.The“Alan’s”insentence2showsthatsomethingbelongstoAlan.D.Theapostrophesinthetwosentenceshavequitedifferentmeanings.28.“Whataheavysnow!”Theyrushedoutscreamingandplayinghappily.Heretheexclamationmarkisusedtoshowtheyfelt________whentheysawthebigsnow.A.excitedB.angryC.curiousD.scaredDDonaldTrump,tookofficeasthe45thpresidentoftheUnitedStatesonJan20.Soonafterthat,hebeganusinghispowertomakechangestothecountrybysigningpresident’sorders.Someofthemarequitecontroversial（有争议）.Travelban（禁令）Thisorderstopsallrefugees（难民）fromenteringtheUSfor120years.ItalsostopsanyonearrivingfromsevenmainlyMuslim（穆斯林）countriesfor90days.“This(order)isaboutkeepingourcountrysafe,”TrumpsaidonhisTwitteraccount.However,judgesintheUSsaidthatthebanwasagainsttheConstitution（宪法）,becauseitlookeddownonMuslims.LeadersintheUK,GermanyandFrancealsodidn’tagreewiththeorder.WallbuildingWhenTrumpwasrunningforpresident,hesaidhewouldbuildawallalongthesouthernboundary.HebelievesitwillstopMexican（墨西哥）peoplefrommovingtotheUS.OnJan25,Trumpsignedanordertostarttheproject.“Mexicowillpayforthewall！”HesaidonTwitter.ButMexicosaiditwouldnotpayforit.Infact,since2008,moreMexicanshavelefttheUSratherthanenteredit，accordingtoPewResearch.Quitting（退出）theTPPTheTrans-PacificPartnership（TPP,跨太平洋伙伴关系协定）isafreetradeagreementbetween12countriesaroundthePacific.In2008,formerUSPresidentBarackObamasignedtheagreementtojoinit,hopingtomaketradeeasieramongthe12countries.ButTrumpdecidedtoleaveit.Hewantstodotradedealswithonecountryatatime,insteadofinabiggroupliketheTPP,reportedTheIndependent.36.AccordingtoTrumphimself,hesignedthetravelbaninorderto________.A.workouttherefugee（难民）problems B.stopAsianpeoplefromenteringtheUSC.keephiscountrysafe D.fightagainstMuslims37.WhendidTrumpsigntheordertostartbuildingthewallbetweentheUSandMexico?A.OnJan20.B.OnJan23.C.OnJan25.D.OnJan10.38.Whowillpayforthewall?A.Mexico.B.TheUnitedStates.C.CountriesjoiningtheTPP.D.Wedon’tknowyet.39.TrumpdecidedtoleavetheTPP,because________.A.hepreferstodotradedealswithonecountryatatimeratherthanwithagroupB.hedidn’twanttomaketradedealswithAustraliaandJapanC.hethoughttheTPPgroupwasnotbigenoughD.hedidn’tliketheformerUSPresident40.What’sthewritingstyleofthepassage?A.Itisastory.B.Itisanewsreport.C.Itisapoem.D.Itisanadvertisement.五、词汇检测根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。46.Classicalmusicisseriousandhasa______（持久的）value.47.Anumberofpeoplethink______（高度地）ofTanDun’smusic.48.Hetriedtomakehimself______（理解）againandagain,butfailed.49.Thestudentswithproblemsareoften______（鼓励）nottoloseheart.50.ThefamousChinesefilmKeKeXiLiisabouta______（真实生活的）eventofprotectingTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）.51.Chinaismoreandmoreimportantamong______（亚洲）countries.52.Thefamousdoctor’stalk______（涉及）manytopics.53.Yourvoicecanbe______（录音）ifyoupressthebutton.54.Hecamefrom_______（中心的）JiangsubutnowheisusedtolivinginSichuan.55.Ipreferthose______（德国人）designsofthenewcartoyours.56.Itis______（愚蠢的）ofyoutosittherethantogooutsidetoplaygames.57.Therewasnotmuch___________(对话)inthisdramaplay,butweallenjoyeditverymuch.58.Summeristoseasonaspianoisto______.59.—Whydidn’tyoustophim?—Hehadrushedout______Icouldrealizeit.60.—Couldyoutellmethedifferencesbetweenthe______?—Sorry,theybothlookthesame.61.—Ifyouhaveanyinformation,letmeknow.—Sure.Iwillsendyoutext______.六、句子翻译将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。62.周杰伦（JayChou）以创作流行音乐而闻名。_____________________________________________________63