辽宁抚顺市七校协作体2025-2026学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷

辽宁抚顺市七校协作体2025-2026学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whydoesthemanspeaktothewoman?A.Toreturnaform.B.Tobuyacomputer.C.Tofindajob.2.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodothisevening?A.Seeanartshow.B.Gotothetheater.C.Gotothelibrary.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Cleanhershoes.B.Buysomeshoesnow.C.Waitforthesales.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEmma’slecture?A.Boring.B.Attractive.C.Difficult.5.Whatcolordoesthewomanchooseforherwalls?A.White.B.Yellow.C.Blue.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Receptionistandvisitor.C.Studentandteacher.7.Whatdoesthewomangivetheman?A.Aguidebook.B.Acitymap.C.Aschedule.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthemanleavethegym?A.Itwastoocrowdedthere.B.Themembershipfeewastoohigh.C.Theequipmentwasinpoorcondition.9.Wherearethespeakersgoingtolookforthewallet?A.Tothecinema.B.Totheshoppingmall.C.Tothecafé.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisIsabel’s?A.Aclothingshop.B.Aschool.C.Arestaurant.11.WhendidLucybuytheeveningdress?A.Yesterday.B.Lastmonth.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.12.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydofirst?A.Fuelthecar.B.Gotoaparty.C.Havelunch.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.Wherecanthespeakersbenow?A.Athome.B.Inahotel.C.Inameetingroom.14.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Offeringanapology.B.Askingforsomeadvice.C.Makingacomplaint.15.Howmanyproblemsdoesthewomandescribeintheroom?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.16.Whatcouldthemanprobablybe?A.Arepairman.B.Amanager.C.Acleaner.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheclosingdateforthesubmissionofpaintings?A.August30th.B.October5th.C.November1st.18.Whatisthetopicofthisyear’scompetition?A.TheFuture.B.TheWorld.C.TheCities.19.Whatisthespecialprizeforschoolgroups?A.Children’sstorybooks.B.Somefamouspictures.C.Acoursefromanartist.20.WhatdoesHarryRobertsdonow?A.Awriter.B.Areporter.C.Ateacher.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACambridgeLecturesonArt&IntelligenceApubliclectureseriesexploringhowhumanintelligenceevolvesalongsideartificialintelligence(AI),fromeducationtoindustry,innovation,andthefutureeconomy.DavidHockney’sworkhasshapedmodernunderstandingofperception,attention,andwaysofseeingformorethansixdecades,insistingontheseasactiveformsofintelligence.TheCambridgeLecturesonArt&Intelligencetakeplacealongsidethecontinuedpublicpresenceofhiswork,includingmajorexhibitionsatinstitutionssuchastheSerpentineGalleries.DavidHockney’spracticehaslongemphasizedtheactiveroleoftheviewers,theexperienceoftime,andtheintelligenceoflooking.Thesequestionsremaincentralastechnologiesincreasinglyinfluencehowtheworldisseenandunderstood.Thelectureseriesextendsthisinquiryintoawiderconversationabouthumanjudgement,interpretation,confidenceandinventivethinkingincontemporaryculture.AtamomentwhenAIistransforminghowimages,information,anddecisionsareproduced,theseriesaskswhatformsofhumaninsight,judgement,andinterpretiveagencyremainessential,andhowtheyaredeveloped,recognized,andsustainedwithineducation,culture,andindustry.AttentionLecturedatesrunfrom8thFebruary2026to18thFebruary2026(insupportofCambridgeArtsFestival2026).FullcollectionofMODOlectures/events(20%offfordoubletickets):TimeThemeFeeSunday,8thFebruaryHumanMovie£25perpersonWednesday,11thFebruaryAutism&CognitiveEvolution£27perpersonThursday,12thFebruaryParticipatinginGalleryCrawl,CambridgeArtsFestivalFreeThursday,12thFebruaryWhenPhysicsMeetsArt£30perpersonMonday,16thFebruaryAward-winningHumanMovieandHypotheticalImageReading£26perpersonWednesday,18thFebruaryPerceptionsBeyondHumanEvolution—WhaleIntelligence&AI£29perperson1.Whatisthecoretopicofthelectureseries?A.Theco-evolutionofhumanintelligenceandAI.B.TheeffectsofCambridgeArtsFestivalonlectures.C.TheachievementsofDavidHockneyinmodernart.D.ThedevelopmentofAItechnologyinartexhibitions.2.WhichofthefollowingdoesDavidHockney’spracticehighlight?A.Passivehumanconversation. B.Attentivewritingintelligence.C.Dependentthinkingexperience. D.Viewers’activeparticipation.3.HowmuchwillacouplepayforbothThursdaylectures?A.£30. B.£48. C.£60. D.£96.BManykidsloveplayingsports,butbeingaprofessionalathletecanbedifficult.Whatwillhappenwhenaboywholovesbasketballrealizeshemaynotbetallenoughtomakeitonthecourt?ForAmarShah,thatrealizationdidnotendhisdream—ithelpedhimfindanewone.Shah,ajournalistandauthorofthegraphicnovelWishIWasaBaller,turnedhisloveforafamousbasketballteamintoawritingcareerthatbeganineighthgrade.“IknewIcouldn’tmakeitasabasketballplayer,becauseIdidn’thavethatneededheight,”Shahsharedwithalaugh.“So,Ifoundmyclosestwaytothecourt—throughjournalism.”Thatchoiceledtosomeincredibleopportunities.Whilestillinhighschool,Shahearnedpresspermissionandbeganinterviewingbasketballlegends.Thinkingbackonhisfirstinterviewwithafamousbasketballplayer,Shahsaid,“HereIam,notevenfivefeettall,andhe’ssevenfeet.Hetalkedtomefor30minutes,likewewerefriends.”Kidscanusereadingandwritingtostayclosetothesporttheylove.Therearenumerouswaystoworkinsportswithoutcompeting.InWishIWasaBaller,Shahsharedhisprofessionaljourney,andhehopedthatitwouldencourageyoungpeopletokeepgoing.“Whateveryourdreamsare,continuestrivingforthem,becauseyouneverknowwherethey’lltakeyou,”hesaid.Manysportsfansenjoyreadingbooksaboutthegametheylove.Fromplayerautobiographiestofictionaltournaments,thereissomethingforeveryone.TeenageScholasticKidReporterAsherFreijeisanathleteandsportsfanwhoenjoysreading.Hesharedhisadviceforathleteswhowanttoreadmore.“Findbooksonthesportyoulove.Ifyoulovethatsport,thenyoumostlikelywilllovethatbook,becauseit’ssomethingyoualreadyenjoy,”hesaid.Healsoexplainedhowreadingcouldinspirenewinterests,sharingthatabookaboutwrestlingonceinspiredhisinterestinthatsport.4.WhatwasShah’soriginaldream?A.Tobecomeasportsjournalist. B.Towritestoriesaboutbasketball.C.Tojoinafamousjournalismteam. D.Tobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.5.WhatisthetoneofWishIWasaBaller?A.Romantic. B.Inspirational. C.Ironic. D.Pessimistic.6.WhatmessagedidAsherFreijeconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Wrestlingisapopularteenagesport. B.Readingsportsbooksbenefitsplayers.C.Athletesshouldreadonlysportsbooks. D.Beinggoodatasportcanwinmorefans.7.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.AllroadsleadtoRome. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CSearchonlineandyouwillfindcountlessDIYbiotrendsthatpromisehealthieraging,fromusinghyperbaricoxygentherapytosleepingunderredlights.ButresearchfromTuftsUniversitypointstoamuchsimplerlifestylechangethatappearstowork:eatingslightlyfewercalories.ThefindingscomefromCALERIE,shortforComprehensiveAssessmentofLong-termEffectsofReducingIntakeofEnergy.Inthestudy,143participantstriedtoreducetheircalorieintakeby25%fortwoyears,while75otherscontinuedeatingnormallyasthecontrolgroup.Researchersfoundnotableimprovementsamongtheparticipantswhoreducedcalories.Manyshiftedtheirdietsawayfromfatsandtowardmoreproteinandcarbohydrates.Althoughthegroupachievedonlyabouta12%caloriereductioninsteadofthetargeted25%,theystillexperiencedsignificantdeclinesinbloodpressure,LDLcholesterol,andinsulinlevelscomparedwiththecontrolgroup.Apaperreleasedearlierthisyearfoundthatloweringcalorieintakedidnotreducetheoverallnutritionalqualityofparticipants’diets.“Themostexcitingpartisthatwesawthesebenefitswithonlyamoderatelevelofrestrictionthat’sfeasibleformostpeople.Itdoesn’thavetotakeextrememeasures.Forsomepeople,justskippingalargedailysugarycoffeedrinkcandothetrick,”saysSaiKrupaDas,oneoftheresearchers.Researchersarestillunabletounderstandexactlywhycalorierestrictionboostshealth.Onetheoryisthateatinglesshelpsthebodygenerateenergymoreefficientlywhileproducingfewerreactiveoxygenspecies,unstablemolecules(分子)thatcandamagecellsandcontributetodiseasesrangingfromcancertoParkinson’sdisease.Onetestconfirmedthattheparticipantsinthecalorierestrictiongrouphadlowerlevelsofthesemoleculesthanthecontrolgroup.TheCALERIEprojectisstillongoing.Researchersstilldonotknowwhethercalorierestrictionworksbestasapermanentlifestyleorasashorter-termintervention.“Ithinkthefollow-upwasnecessarygivensuchpromisingresultsintheprimarystudy,anditiscrucialtoseehowthingsplayoutovertime,”Dassays.8.WhatistheeffectivewaytoslowagingaccordingtotheresearchfromTuftsUniversity?A.Receivingoxygentreatment.B.Usingredlightswhilesleeping.C.TryingvariousDIYbiomethods.D.Cuttingdownfoodcaloriesalittle.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthecalorie-cuttingparticipants?A.Theytookinmuchlessprotein.B.Theyquittedbeforethedeadline.C.Theirhealthindicatorsturnedbettergenerally.D.Theirdietswerericherthanthecontrolgroup’s.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”inparagraph4mean?A.Strange. B.Practical.C.Suspicious. D.Predictable.11.Whydoresearcherscarryoutfurtherresearch?A.Toexplorelong-termeffectsofcalorierestriction.B.Tofigureoutnewapproachestorestrictingcalories.C.Toexplainwhycalorierestrictionimproveshealth.D.Todetecthowreactiveoxygenspeciesharmhealth.DTotheuntrainedeye,thereisverylittledifferencebetweenthethreeknownversionsoftheartworkTheLutePlayer.Almostidenticalincomposition,thepaintingsallportrayayoungsubject,inwhiteclothesandwithaninstrumentinhand,turningslightlyawayfromtheviewer.EachappearstocarryItalianpainterCaravaggio’sdistinctivemasteryoflightandshadow.Toarthistorians,however,therehaslongbeenbroadagreement:TheversionsheldbyRussia’sHermitageMuseumandFrance’sWildensteinCollectionwerecreatedbyCaravaggio,whiletheoneatBritain’sBadmintonHouseismerelyacopy.ASwisstechcompanybeggedtodiffer,anditclaimedtherewasanalmost86%chancethatBadmintonHouse’sversionisauthentic.Thecompany’sAImodel,whichwastrainedtorecognizemarkersofCaravaggio’sstyle,includingshapes,colorpalettesandcompositionalstructures,alsodeclared(thoughwithlessstatisticalcertainty)thatWildenstein’sversionwaslikelyacopy.Itsanalysisfound“asignificantdifference”betweenthelatterpainting’s“visualcharacteristics”andthoseofCaravaggio’sotherworks.Thecompany’sdeclarationshavenotalwayscontradictedtheestablishedscholarship.Itclaimedthatalong-debatedpaintingofVincentvanGoghattheNationalMuseuminOslohada97%chanceofbeinggenuine.TheVincentvanGoghauthorshipwaslatermatchedbymoreconventionalresearch,includingtechnicalanalysesandstudiesoftheartist’sletters.Thecompany’sauthenticationapproachcombinesmachinelearning,deepneuralnetworksandcomputervisionalgorithms(算法).Todate,thecompanyhasproducedmodelsforover200artists.Ineach,theAIistrainedontwophotographicdatasets:a“positive”one,containingimagesofrecognizedpaintingsbytheartistmentioned,anda“negative”onecomprisingsimilarbutinauthenticworks.Thecompanyemphasizedthathavinga“highdegreeofsimilarity”betweenthetwodatasetstolearnthedifferenceiscrucial.“Ihavereservationsaboutit.Authenticationisrarelyjustaboutsurfacestyle,”saidarthistorianSharonHecker.“Youhavetoknowabouttheworkshop,practices,materials,theconditionofthework,therestorationhistory,andhowaparticularartist’sworkevolvedovertime.”12.WhatdoweknowaboutthethreeversionsofTheLutePlayer?A.TheyarerecognizedasCaravaggio’sartworks.B.TheyarerefusedbyfamousEuropeanmuseums.C.Theylookalmostthesametonon-professionals.D.Theydiffergreatlyincompositionandlightuse.13.WhyisVincentvanGogh’spaintingmentionedinparagraph4?A.ToproveAIresearchhasitsreliability.B.Toshowthelimitsoftraditionalartstudy.C.Tocomparedifferentcreatingstylesofart.D.Tostressthedifficultyinpaintingcreation.14.WhatisSharonHecker’sattitudetotheAIauthenticationmethod?A.Supportive. B.Curious. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ConflictsofCaravaggio’sArtworksB.AIJoinsintheArtworkIdentificationC.AIRepresentsTraditionalArtAppreciationD.ApproachestoPreservingOldMasterpieces第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Normally,inflammation(炎症)isbeneficialbecauseitiscausedbytheimmunesystemtohelpyourbodyfightoffillness-causingbacteriaandrepairinjuredtissue.____16____Ifitdoesn’t,itbecomeschronic(慢性的),low-gradeinflammation,whichisinvisiblebutcanhaveharmfuleffects.Luckily,wecantakestepstoreducechronicinflammationbyadjustingourlifestyle.____17____Formanyyears,scientificresearchhasshownthatconsuminglotsofanti-inflammatory(抗炎的)foods—suchasfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andnuts—canhelpreduceinflammation,Inaddition,thebenefitsofconsuminganti-inflammatoryspicesliketurmericandgingerarehighlypraised.Thesameistrueforreducingalcoholintake.Easeyourstress.Psychologicalstressisnowrecognizedasamajorcauseofinflammation.Itactivatesthebody’sfight-or-flightresponse,leadingtothereleaseofpro-inflammatorychemicals.____18____Leisureactivitiessuchasmeditatingordoingyogacanhelp.Togaintheanti-inflammatoryeffects,engageinthesepracticesregularlyratherthanwaitingforthestresstopileup.Prioritizeshut-eye.Insufficient,inconsistentorpoorqualitysleepisassociatedwithhigherinflammatorymarkersinthebody.Ourimmunesystemisregulatedinpartbythebody’sinternalclock—whenyoursleepscheduleisirregular,yourbody’sclocksmightstopkeepingthesametime.____19____Toavoidthis,keepyourbedtimeandwaketimesconsistent.Setlimitsonsocialmedia.Socialmediausestealstimeyoumightotherwisespenddoinganti-inflammatoryactivitieslikeexercising,sleepingandspendingtimeinpersonwithfriends.Thesolutionistosetboundariesonyouruse.Noticewhetheryoufeelincontrolwhenusingsocialmedia.____20____A.Buildstrongsocialconnections.B.Makeyoureffortsinthekitchen.C.TheninflammationisoneofthepricesyoupayD.Thesesubstancescanbecutdownbyrelaxation.E.Ifyoufeelbadafterwards,askyourselfifyoucanstop.F.Whenthebattleisover,inflammationissupposedtocease.G.Socialconnectionsreallychangehowsensitivethebrainistostress.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThecheckoutIheadedforhadoneoldmaninline.Hehadabasketwithtwoitemsinit.Great!Ishouldbethrough____21____.Hearingthecashierasktheoldmanhowhiswifewas,I____22____shehadbeen,orstillwas,inhospital.Therewasatremor(颤动)inhisvoice,“It’sworsethanwethought.”Morequietconversation____23____,andIheardhimsay,“AndnowIcan’tfindthetalcpowder(滑石粉)sherequested.It’sthekindsheis____24____of.”Ihadanawful____25____:Alovinghusbandwaschargedwithdoingonelastkindnessforhiswifebutendeduplettingherdownattheveryend.____26____,thecashierscurried(小步快跑)outfrombehindhercheckoutcounter.She____27____tome,tooktheoldfellowbythearm,andwalkedhimthroughthetoiletries(洗漱用品)section.Icouldhave____28____toanothercheckout,butIhadtoknowhowthings____29____.Sureenough,she____30____thatspecialtalcpowder,processedhis____31____,andsenthimoffwithaprayerforhiswife.Thensheturnedtome.“Oh,Iamsosorryforleavingthecheckoutcounter____32____andkeepingyouwaiting.”IinsistedIdidn’t____33____,adding,“Itwasanhonor.”Shelooked____34____,butpleased.Iwasreallyhonoredtobepartofthis,evenifitwasonlyto____35____.21.A.onpurpose B.bychance C.innotime D.atallcost22.A.inferred B.explained C.denied D.predicted23.A.stopped B.followed C.changed D.started24.A.proud B.uncertain C.aware D.fond25.A.vision B.recipe C.deed D.trick26.A.Previously B.Literally C.Unexpectedly D.Unfortunately27.A.responded B.apologized C.waved D.relayed28.A.pointed B.climbed C.rushed D.switched29.A.brokedown B.spreadaround C.turnedout D.cameabout30.A.located B.assessed C.criticized D.provided31.A.resolution B.purchase C.appliance D.inspection32.A.restored B.occupied C.undamaged D.unattended33.A.mind B.resign C.regret D.quit34.A.innocent B.sacred C.puzzled D.panic35.A.reform B.chat C.pray D.wait第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thepeony,oftenreferredtoastheKingofFlowers,holdsaspecialplaceinChineseculture,____36____(symbolize)prosperity,honor,andbeauty.ThehistoryofpeoniesinChinadatesback____37____ancienttimes,withrecordsoftheircultivationappearingasearlyastheQinDynasty.Initially____38____(find)inthewild,peonieswereadmiredfortheirmedicinalpropertiesandornamentalbeauty.DuringtheSuiDynasty,EmperorYangofSuiestablishedhiscapitalinLuoyangandissuedadecree(法令)for____39____(except)flowers,includingpeonies,tobepresentedfromallcornersofthecountry.Thismarkedtheflower’stransitionfromawildplanttoacultivateddecorativespecies.BytheTangDynasty,peonies____40____(become)asymbolofwealthandfame,earningthetitle“nationalflower”duringthisera.Hundredsofpoemscelebratingthebeautyofpeoniesemergedduringthisperiod,manyof____41____remainpopulartoday.China’speonyindustryhasexpandedbeyond____42____(it)borders,withcitieslikeHezeexportingpeonyplantsandproductstoover30countriesandregions.Theflower’sinternationalappealhasmadeit____43____valuabletoolforpromotingChinesecultureabroad.Initiativeslikebuildingpeonygardensinforeigncountriesandhostinginternationalforumsonpeonyculturehave____44____(far)strengthenedculturaltiesandmutualunderstanding.Peony-relatedproducts,includingseedoil,cosmetics,andtea,havegainedpopularityinglobal____45____(market).Theseeffortsnotonlyenhancethepeony’sglobalinfluencebutalsocontributetothesustainabledevelopmentoftheindustry.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校即将举办英文配音大赛(EnglishDubbingContest)。请给负责此事的外教MissJenkins写封邮件，内容包括：(1)对比赛形式提出建议；(2)说明理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMissJenkins,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LukegrewupinamodestfamilyinthesmalltownofCedarville.Hisparentsworkedhardtomakeendsmeet,buttheyalwaysmadesureLukefeltlovedandsecure.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Lukemovedtoabigcitytopursuehiscollegedegreeinsocialwork.Duringhisstudies,heoftenvolunteeredatlocalsheltersandcommunitycenters.There,hemetmanychildrensleepingonthefloororonold,worn-outcouches.Thosechildrenlookedtiredandunhappy,andtheirlackofpropersleepingarrangementsbrokeLuke’sheart.He