2022年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页2022年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.A．in B．on C．at D．to3．It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe________.A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard4．I________apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A．had B．washaving C．havehad D．willhave5．Believein________andyoucanmakeit.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself6．Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus________newhobbies.A．develop B．developing C．todevelop D．developed7．________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A．Although B．If C．Because D．When8．Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome________inourcommunity.A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt9．Royisagreatdancer.Hedances________thanothers.A．beautifully B．morebeautifully C．lessbeautifully D．mostbeautifully10．—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Yes.NextFriday.A．whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB．whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC．howwillthevolunteerscomebackD．howthevolunteerswillcomeback二、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom____11____theroom.“Hey,Sam,”saidMom.“Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes(纸巾内管)inthebin?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked“CouldIusethemtomakea____12____?”“Greatidea!”saidMom.“Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?”askedSam.“Comeon.Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin____13____house,”saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept____14____“Thisboxwouldbegood,”Sampointedout.“____15____it’sfullofbooks.”“Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(书架).Canyougivemea____16____?Thenyoucanhavethebox,”saidMom.“Sure,noproblem!”saidSam____17____“NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.”Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.“Ilikeyourrobot,”saidLily.“Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan’t____18____it,”saidSam.“Hmm,”saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat.“Rememberthishat?”askedLily.“IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo____19____forme.”“Thanks,it’sperfect!”saidSam.“Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?”“Iloveit,”saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice.“Youarereallygood____20____makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials.”11．A．fillup B．cleanout C．buildup D．findout12．A．box B．book C．robot D．plane13．A．our B．your C．their D．its14．A．running B．listening C．cutting D．searching15．A．Because B．But C．So D．Or16．A．pen B．hat C．leg D．hand17．A．sadly B．carefully C．angrily D．excitedly18．A．see B．find C．fix D．hit19．A．big B．small C．perfect D．new20．A．at B．to C．for D．with三、阅读单选Amangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor’soffice“DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.”“Tellmewhat’swrong,”thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk.“EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithurts!”themananswers.“Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme.”Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries,“Ouch.”Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays,“That’senough.Letmesee.”Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,“Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”21．Themanthinkshemustbe________.A．seriouslyill B．reallyheavy C．veryhealthy D．terriblythin22．Thedoctorasksthemantosit________.A．inhiscar B．onthechair C．onthefloor D．onthedesk23．Thedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks________.A．hisfoot B．hisknee C．hisback D．hisfingerOrangutans

Orangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests(巢).Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.Pigs

Pigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud(泥)holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud-itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon’tcarehowdirtytheyget.Seaturtles

Seaturtleeggsarelikeping-pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggstheygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.24．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?A．Sports. B．Health. C．Nature. D．News.25．Orangutanslikehangingout________.A．inthetree B．onthebeach C．inthesea D．inthemud26．Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto________.A．lookforfood B．leanskills C．fallasleep D．coolthemselves27．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?A．Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs.B．Babyseaturtlesaregoodswimmers.C．Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.D．Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents’supervision(监管)whileparentsandexperts(专家)maythinkdifferently.LinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay.“LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn’tenjoymyselftothefullest,”Linsays.“AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother’ssupervision.”WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains,“PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat’snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(剧本杀)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit’sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon’thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(细节)abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.28．Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto________.A．studyhard B．havefun C．getintotrouble D．misleadparents29．LinTaosupportshisownideaby________.A．listingnumbers B．raisingquestions C．comparingfacts D．givingexamples30．Theunderlinedwords“getindulgedin”inPara.(段落)3probablymean________.A．getlostin B．getinterestedin C．betiredof D．beproudof31．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?A．HeKai’sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.B．FengZhongfan’sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith.C．LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.D．XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime.①OnJanuary4,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(中央民族乐团)playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences(观众)enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory.②“I’vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments,especiallypipa,afour-stringed(弦)instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds,suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatune,Ihaveastrongfeelingofpeace,”saidYangTian,anaudienceoftheconcert.③However,arecentreportsuggests.________Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.④Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR(虚拟现实)technologyisusedtobringthestarskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolk(民间)singing,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylovethem!⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewformofmusicwinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung.⑦Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthingshappen.32．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A．pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnowB．traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusicC．thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdroppingD．moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic33．Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing________.A．tellsmanytearfulstories B．makesgood3DmoviesC．mixestraditionalmusic D．singspopandrapsongs34．Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis________.A． B．C． D．35．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves________.A．traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcertsB．thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechangedC．traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetimeD．traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopularTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)cars,supportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwater.Takemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507,acommonmaterialtomakeice,becauseitisn’tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO₂directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid(液态)CO₂goesthroughthemtocreateheat(热)exchange.TheCO₂evaporates(蒸发)undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCO₂goesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere’snonewCO₂produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO₂directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallstoletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.36．HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCO₂directcoolingtechnology?A．18months. B．100weeks. C．15days. D．7years.37．ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow________.A．whytheCO₂goesintoanothercircleB．howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelpedC．howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnologyD．whytheliquidCO₂runsthroughthenetoftubes38．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A．allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfutureB．theCO₂directcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworldC．thehigh-pressureliquidCO₂willtotallytaketheplaceofR507soonD．nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics39．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANewGreenIce-makingTechnologyB．GreenTechnologiesUsedinSportsC．ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopmentD．TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics四、补全对话7选5阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hey,Henry.B:Hi,Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.A:Ididn’tseeyouatschooltoday.____40____B:Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.A:Great.Didyouwin?B:Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.A:____41____Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.B:Thanks.____42____A:Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WelearnedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.B:____43____Imissedit.A:Cheerup,Henry.____44____Ihavethetextbookwithme.B:Thankyou,Bill.It’sreallykindofyou.A:Youarewelcome.A．Whathappened?B．Congratulations,Henry.C．IhadaheadacheinthemorningD．Iamheretohelpyou.E．HaveyoutravelledaroundChina?F．Anythinginterestingatschool?G．Whatapity!五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。“Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?”Momasked“Yes!”Myeyesgotwide.Momsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds(种子)inthebackyard.Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped“Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid“Johnny,goandcheckthebook.”Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedone.Earlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn’tthatdisappointed(失望).Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil(泥土)tomakesureitwasn’ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn’thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagain.Nochanges.“Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”Iasked.“Growup!”Ishouted.“Please,justgrow,”Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp.“Readthebook,andwaitpatiently.”SoIreaditagain.Iremoved(除去)thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn’texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook.“Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited“Theyfinallygrew!Thebookisright.”Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.45．DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?___________________________46．WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?___________________________47．Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?(List2things)___________________________48．DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?___________________________六、改写句子49．Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.(变成否定句)I________________myhomeworkatsevenlastnight.七、划线部分提问50．TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.(对划线部分提问)________________dotheyhaveP.E.now?八、同义句转化51．Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.(改为同义句)Pleasetellme________________putourmobilephones.九、完成句子52．学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。(完成译句)Studentsshouldnot________________becausetheyneedenoughsleep.53．这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。(完成译句)Thesebooksare________interesting________thechildrencan’tstopreadingthem.十、短文语境提示填空根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshouldstudyinasmartway.Trythesemethodsbelow.SpacedRepetitionAccordingtoEbbinghaus,you’ll____54____easilyifyoudon’treviewintime.Afteryoureadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime,you’dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then24hourslater,3dayslater,7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit____55____least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.JimKwik'sTechnique(方法)AccordingtoJimKwik,

anexpertonreadingandthememory,thekeytounderstandingyourreadingmaterialistoaskquestion.Youcanputalinedownthe____56____ofapieceofpaper.Ontheleft,takenotesofkeyinformation,whileontheright,writedown3kindsofquestions—how,whenandwhy.Amongthequestions,themostimportant____57____ishowyoucanusethekeyinformation.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou’ve____58____known.Andthinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyusingit.Thishelpstokeeptheinformationyourmind.TheFeynmanTechniqueStudiesshowstudentscanunderstandwhatthey’velearnedbetterwhenthey____59____someoneelse.TheFeynmantechniqueincludes4basicsteps.First,study.Second,teachwhatyou’vejustlearnedtosomeonewithzeroknowledgeofthesubjectin____60____words.Third,findoutwhichpartsyoucanexplainwellandwhichpartsyoucan’t.Gobacktothebookandtrytounderstandthetopiconceagain.Fourth,repeatthestepsabove

____61____youcanexplainthetopicwithoutlookingatthebook.十一、讲稿62．有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校EnglishConer将进行“ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。要求：1.80—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考词汇：angern.[U]愤怒1.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果）2.你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……）3.……ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblemHaveyouevercontrolledyourangerandsolvedaproblembetter?_____________________________________________________________________________________