2022年福建省中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页2022年福建省中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Jenny,whynotgofor________picnicthisSaturday?—Soundsgreat.A．a B．an C．the2．________May2022,weheldmanyeventstocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.A．At B．In C．On3．Astheartfestivaliscoming,theyarepreparingeverythingby________.A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves4．Please________thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Beagreenerperson.A．turnoff B．turnon C．turnup5．—Betty,you’dbetterfollowthedoctor’s________anddomoreexercise.—Iwill.Thankyou.A．advice B．agreement C．information6．—MayI________yourpen?Ican’tfindmine.—Sure.Hereyouare.A．repair B．make C．borrow7．—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheHelpers’Club?—Fortwoyears.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften8．It’simportantforus________hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A．work B．towork C．working9．Wearemakingabigcake________it’sDad’sbirthdaytoday.A．because B．until C．once10．Since2021,ourschool________allkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A．provides B．isproviding C．hasprovided11．—Ourclassdidwellintheschoolsingingcompetition.—Yes,yousang________ofall.A．beautifully B．morebeautifully C．mostbeautifully12．Assoonasthenationalherocameintothehall,everyonebecame________andstooduptowelcomehim.A．tired B．cheerful C．upset13．Lastmonth,thelittlegirl________wellenoughbytheneighborswhileherparentswerevolunteering.A．iscaredfor B．wascaredfor C．willbecaredfor14．—Chinawonthirdplaceinthemen’s100-meterrelayraceatthe2020TokyoOlympics.—Wonderful!We________SuBingtianandhisteammates.A．areproudof B．arefriendlyto C．arestrictwith15．—Couldyoutellme________?—InFuzhouUniversity.A．whenyourbrotherwillstartB．whatyourbrotherlookslikeC．whereyourbrotherisstudying二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Attheageofnine,Kellydreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Butonedaywhenshewasplayingbasketball,shehurtherleftleg____16____.Thedoctortoldhershecouldnolongerplaybasketball.Whatwasworse,sheneededhelpdoing____17____,includinggoingtothebathroom.Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspiritsand____18____herstudiesatschool.Hermotherdidallshecouldtocheerherup,____19____Kellyrefusedtochange.Sheeventookoutallherangerand____20____onhermother.ThenonedayKelly’sfriendsintroducedhertothegym.Kelly____21____thatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn’t.Postingherstoryonline,shegotlotsofkindandinspiringwords.Asshewas____22____bythekindness,shereturnedtoschoolfortwohalfdaysaweek.Andwiththe____23____ofabodybuildingtrainer,shetrainedhardandsoonfoundherselfonstage（舞台）performing—asabodybuilder.Hermotherwastruly____24____andproud.Today,Kellyisstudyingtobealifecoach.Sheisatpeacewithwhathappenedtoher,notjustphysically,butmentally（精神上）.“Sometimesyoumustexperience____25____thingstocomeoutstrongerontheotherside,”saidKelly.16．A．badly B．slowly C．easily17．A．something B．nothing C．everything18．A．talkedabout B．gaveup C．thoughtof19．A．so B．but C．or20．A．pain B．fun C．love21．A．warned B．realized C．suggested22．A．disappointed B．surprised C．encouraged23．A．help B．need C．promise24．A．happy B．angry C．calm25．A．little B．nice C．difficult三、阅读单选WelcometoSchoolDanceClubAreyoutiredofsittingtoolong?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!Choiceofdances:folk,modern,pop,etc.Levelofdifficulty:Level1,Level2andLevel3Teachers:HelenWhite—13yearsofteachingexperience—GraduatedfromInternationalMasterDanceSchoolJohnSmith—Firstprizewinnerof“DancersonStage”for4yearsstartingfrom2016KenPower—Skilledindifferentkindsofdance,especiallyin“fusion(融合)”danceWhotojoin:Aged12~15Ifyouwouldliketobeoneofus,pleasekindlyfillintheformandsendittoMariaCooper’sofficebefore18thMarch.26．TheDanceClubbestsuitsthosewhowantto________.A．behealthier B．bequiet C．singfolksongs D．learnpopmusic27．HowmanylevelsofdifficultydoestheDanceCluboffer?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.28．Ifyouwanttolearn“fusion”dance,youcanchoose________.A．HelenWhite B．JohnSmith C．KenPower D．MariaCooper29．WhocanjointheDanceClub?A．Teacherswithrichexperience. B．Teachersgoodatdancing.C．Studentsaged10. D．Studentsaged13.30．Thetextisprobablya________.A．poster B．diary C．poem D．reportAnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses,shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotothecamp,soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate(捐赠)alotofmoney,soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shewantedtotakeadvantageofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraisemoneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmade,itwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn’tknowhowtomakecards.Butoncetheysawthebeautifulmaterialsthatshehadinherworkroom,herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawingandcuttinginordertomakeanewcard.Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney,Annaaskedforandgotdonationsofpaper,glue,scissors,andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30,000inher10yearsmakingcards.31．WhatwasAnna?A．Anartist. B．Adoctor. C．Aworker. D．Ateacher.32．WhatdidAnnainviteherfriendstodo?A．Sellcards. B．Makecards. C．Buymaterials. D．Donatematerials.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitant”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．坐立不安的 B．犹豫不决的 C．兴高采烈的 D．心甘情愿的34．WheredidAnnasellherhandmadecards?A．Inherhouse. B．Inherworkroom. C．Innearbystores. D．Inartmarkets.35．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna?A．Kind-hearted. B．Polite. C．Brave. D．Humorous.OntheafternoonofMarch23,2022,ChineseastronautsonboardChina’sTiangongspacestationgaveasciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth.Itwasagreatsuccess.DoyoustillrememberthefirstspacelessonhostedbyWangYapingin2013?Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts,shegavethelessontomorethan60millionschoolchildrenalloverthecountry.WhilewatchingthesciencelessonfromtheTiangong-1onthemorningofJune20,2013,WangLutian,a10-year-olddisabledstudentataspecialschoolindowntownBeijing,wasdrawingacolorfulrocketwithcrayonsinhisclassroom.“Moon…stars…arockettothesky,”Wangexplainedhisworkinacheerfulvoice.Atthattime,heandmorethan100otherdisabledstudentswereenjoyingthelessongivenbyWangYaping,whotalkedaboutmovementsinmicro-gravity（微重力）environments.“Zerogravity!”QianShaohong,anotherstudentattheschool,shoutedwhenhesawastronautNieHaishengmakingashowofcrossinghislegsinmid-air.“Scientificknowledgehashelpedopenawindowforthechildrentoknowabouttheworld,”saidZhangYini,ateacherattheschool.Thelessonalsoincreasedinterestinspacescienceamongteenagerslivingonthe“roof(屋脊)oftheworld”.“Iwasmostinterestedinthepresentationofthe‘waterball’inagravity-freeenvironment.It’sreallyamazing,”saidRigzinJigmeDoje,ahighschoolstudentinLhasa,Tibet.Describinghimselfasaloverofphysics,Dojesaidthelessonhelpedhimstaytruetohisdreamofbecomingaphysicist.ThelessonalsoencouragedotherTibetanschoolchildrentorelatethemysteriousworldofouterspacetotheirhometown.36．Thespacelessonin2013wasfor________.A．Chineseastronauts B．ChineseteachersC．schoolchildreninChina D．scientistsalloverChina37．WhichpictureshowsNieHaisheng’sbodymovementaccordingtothetext?A． B． C． D．38．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．WangYaping’stalkonmicro-gravityenvironments.B．Theinfluenceofthespacelessononthedisabledstudents.C．Theeffortsofthedisabledstudentsinaspecialschool.D．A10-year-oldstudent’sdreamofsendingarockettothesky.39．WhatdoweknowaboutRigzinJigmeDoje?A．Helikeddrawingstars. B．Hetalkedalotabouthiswork.C．Hewasaprimaryschoolstudent. D．Hewasfondofphysics.40．Afterwatchingthespacelesson,theTibetanstudents________.A．hadanewviewoftheirhighschoolsB．gotanamazing“waterball”inspaceC．increasedanunderstandingoftheroofoftheworldD．developedadeepinterestintheworldofouterspaceSuccessisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess.Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodquality(品质)isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogoodrelationships.Self-motivation(自我激励)isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,forself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto(指代)?A．Theirclassmates. B．Someschools. C．Mostparents. D．Theirchildren.42．Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?A．Togetgoodgrades. B．Toimprovespeakingability.C．Toexpresstheirloveforarts. D．Togetthepleasureofsuccess.43．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.B．Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.C．Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime.D．Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.44．Whatisimportantformakingstudentsstrongminded?A．Honesty. B．Self-motivation. C．Communication. D．Friends’trust.45．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheValueofMoralEducation B．TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbilityC．TheMeaningofSuccesstoTeenagers D．TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthers四、阅读还原5选5Cyclistsneedtobemorecarefulthanotherroadusers,asit’smucheasierforyoutogethurt.Rememberthatwhenyouareonacycle,youhavenoprotectionfromdangersaroundyou.___46___Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.Thisisbecauseyouneedtolookoutfortheroadandothertraffic.Youshouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancutdowntheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinanaccident.Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.___47___Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stoporturn.Letdriversknowyouhaveseenthem.___48___Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingoodconditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?Trafficlawsapply(适用)toyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.___49___Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.●Jumpredlights,includinglightsatpedestrian(行人)crossings,unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistsareallowedtodothis.●___50___●Cyclethewrongwayupaone-waystreet,unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.A．Cyclistsmustobeytrafficlaws.B．Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?C．Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.D．Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.E．Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.五、根据情景写句子51．当有人用“Nicetomeetyou.”跟你打招呼，你可以这样应答：___________________________________________________.52．你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：________________________________________________yourname?53．你想询问书包的价格，可以这样问：________________________________________________isthisschoolbag?54．你想感谢英语老师，可以这样说：________________________________________________________.55．你觉得同学做得很好，可以这样夸奖：________________________________________________________!六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

1.like

2.infrontof

3.should,save

4.now

5.have,class,yesterday56．____________________________________57．____________________________________58．____________________________________59．____________________________________60．____________________________________七、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。IntheclosingyearsoftheSuiDynasty,aterribleflood(洪水)happenedontheXiaoRiveroutsidethecityofZhaozhou.___61___floodbroughtdownalargestonebridge.Peoplehadrebuiltthebridgemany___62___(time).Butitwasstillwashedawayoverandoveragain.“What’swrong___63___it?”LiChun,themostfamouslocalengineeratthattime,askedhimself.He___64___(work)dayandnightatthedrawingofthebridgeandfoundoutthatthestonesupports(支柱)couldn’tstandtheforceoftheflood.Oneday,anideacameintohismind!Hethoughtof___65___(build)bow-shapedarches(拱)insteadofstonesupports.Andtherewouldbeonlyonebigarch,supportedateachendbytwosmallones.Whenfloodscame,thewaterswouldrunthroughthe___66___/fɔ:(r)/smallarches,bringinglittleinfluenceonthebridge.Hewas___67___(great)excitedbytheidea,anddancedhappilyrightathisdesk.AnewZhaozhouBridgewasbuilt.Itwassafe___68___beautiful.ThelocalpeopleofZhaozhouwerevery___69___/glæd/thattheproblemofthestonebridgewasfinallyworkedout.Now,thisgreatstonebridgewithahistoryofover1,300yearshas_____70_____/bɪˊkʌm/aclassicalexampleofChina’sarchedbridges.ItshowsthewisdomandcreativityoftheChinesepeople.八、书信作文71．假定你是李华，近日你校开展了以“热爱劳动，珍爱粮食”为主题的实践活动。请你结合以下图示，用英语给笔友John写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。DearJohn,Howiseverythinggoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________