2026年北京高职单招英语考试试题带答案

-2026年北京高职单招英语考试试题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwasgoing答案：B解析：根据时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。故选B。（2）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingskills.（）ApracticeBtopracticeCpracticingDpracticed答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。因此空格处应填不定式topractice。故选B。（3）Mybrother______tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.（）AgoBgoesCgoingDwent答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。时间状语'everySundaymorning'表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式goes。故选B。（4）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglishbookstoimproveourreadingskills.（）AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配advisesb.todosth.，意为“建议某人做某事”。此处不定式toread作宾语补足语。advise后接动词时，若直接接动词需用动名词形式advisedoingsth.，但本题中有宾语us，故应用不定式结构。故选C。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'saboutfiveminutes'walk.（）AwhereisthenearestbankBhowcanIgettothelibraryChowfaritisfromheretothestationDwhichbusshouldItake答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句必须使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A、B、D三项，因为它们都是疑问语序。根据答语"It'saboutfiveminutes'walk"（大约步行五分钟的路程）可知，问句是在询问距离，故C项符合语境。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了对方提供的咖啡。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。A项和C项表示接受，与语境不符；D项用于回应道歉或感谢，不合题意。（7）Look!Therearemanypeople______onthebeach.（）AlieBliesClyingDtolie答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。'Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.'是固定句型，表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”。此处people与lie（躺）之间是主动关系，且强调动作正在进行，故使用现在分词'lying'作后置定语。注意lie的现在分词要去ie变y再加ing。（8）Lookatthedarkclouds.It____rainsoon.Yes,let'sgohomequickly.（）AcanBmayCisgoingtoDmust答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。看到乌云（darkclouds）是即将下雨的客观迹象，表示根据现有迹象推测将要发生的事，应用"begoingto"。can/may表示可能性较小或不确定，must表示肯定的推测（一定是），但此处强调“即将”，C项最贴切。（9）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainedDisraining答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里看电影。故选A。（10）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.（）AcoldBcolderCcoldestDmorecold答案：B解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有比较连词'than'，因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式。'cold'是单音节词，其比较级直接在词尾加'-er'，即'colder'。'morecold'是错误的表达，因为单音节词通常不加more。故选B。（11）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'It'sabouttenminutes'walk'（步行大约十分钟的路程）可知，问句询问的是距离。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howfar询问距离；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后（常用于将来时）。询问两地之间的距离应用Howfar。故选B。（12）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了花瓶，回答者说“它不是很贵”，意在安慰对方不要在意。'Nevermind'意为“没关系，别介意”，符合语境。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'That'sright'表示同意某观点；'Goodidea'表示赞同建议。（13）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______intheworld.（）AplaceBplacesCaplaceDtheplaces答案：B解析：考查名词复数。固定句型'oneof+the+形容词最高级/序数词+可数名词复数'意为“最……之一”。因此空格处应填入place的复数形式places。故选B。（14）ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.____.（）ANevermindBDon'tmentionitCItdoesn'tmatterDI'msorry答案：B解析：本题考查对感谢的回答。当别人说Thankyou时，常见的回答有You'rewelcome,Notatall,Don'tmentionit等，意为“不客气”。A项Nevermind和C项Itdoesn'tmatter通常用于回答道歉；D项I'msorry用于道歉。故选B。（15）Therearemany______inthepark.（）AchildBchildsCchildrenDchildrens答案：C解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children，而不是加s或es。（16）Neitherofthetwoboys______interestedinplayingfootball.（）AareBisCwereDbe答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。"neitherof+复数名词/代词"作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。句子描述的是一般事实或状态，故使用一般现在时的单数形式"is"。（17）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有"Nevermind"（没关系）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）等。A项用于回应感谢；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“好主意”，均不符合语境。故选B。（18）Thisbookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so+adj./adv.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”；such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”。本题中interesting是形容词，前面没有名词，因此应用so修饰。若用such，结构应为suchaninterestingbookthat...。故选A。（19）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：考查情态动词。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止/不准”，语气过重且不符合语境（明天可以做）；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据答语后半句“Youcandoittomorrow”可知，今天不必做完，故选C。（20）Theweatheris______nicetodaythatwedecidedtogoforapicnic.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。句中nice是形容词，故用so。句意：今天天气如此好，以至于我们决定去野餐。（21）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段的长度。'Howlong'意为“多久”，用于提问时间段；'Howoften'提问频率；'Howsoon'提问将来的一段时间后；'Howfar'提问距离。故选B。（22）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）AgetBgetsCgotDgetting答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句中频度副词usually表明句子时态为一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。get的第三人称单数形式为gets。故选B。（23）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howlong提问时间段；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问将来的一段时间后；Howfar提问距离。故选B。（24）NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI______interestedinwatchingmovies.（）AamBisCareDbe答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。当主语由"notonly...butalso..."连接时，谓语动词的单复数取决于靠近谓语的那个主语。本句中靠近谓语的是"I"，因此谓语动词应与I保持一致，使用am。（25）______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。根据答语'Abouttwentyminutes'（大约二十分钟）可知，问句询问的是花费的时间长度。Howlong用于提问时间段或物体长度；Howfar提问距离；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问“多久以后”，常用于将来时。因此，询问做某事花费多长时间应用Howlong。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Pleasefillintheformwithyournameandaddress______.答案：clearly解析：本题考查副词的用法。空格处修饰动词短语'fillin'，需要用副词形式。clear的副词形式是clearly，意为“清晰地、清楚地”。句意：请清晰地填写表格上的姓名和地址。（2）Sheisthegirl____motherisadoctor.答案：whose解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是girl，从句中缺少定语修饰mother（即“那个女孩的妈妈”），表示所属关系，因此使用关系代词whose。（3）Hedidn'tgotobed______hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.答案：until解析：句意：昨晚他直到做完作业才去睡觉。考查固定搭配not...until...，意为“直到……才……”。（4）Sheisoneofthemostpopular______(sing)inourcountry.答案：singers解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。sing的名词形式是singer，且需用复数形式singers。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后的动词形式。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填collecting。（6）Hardlyhadhearrivedhome____thephonerang.答案：when解析：本题考查固定句型'Hardly...when...'，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装（hadhearrived）。该句型中when引导时间状语从句，不能用than(nosooner...than)。（7）Therearemany______(interest)placesinBeijing,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.答案：interesting解析：此处修饰名词places（地点），指物，应用形容词interesting（有趣的）。interested通常修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。（8）Pleasefillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthegivenwords.1______(be)carefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.Thetraffic2______(be)veryheavyduringrushhours.Youshouldalwayslookbothwaysbefore3______(walk)across.答案：Be,is,walking解析：1.祈使句以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写，故填Be。2.traffic为不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。3.before在此处作介词，后接动名词形式，故填walking。（9）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.It______(build)thousandsofyearsagotoprotectthecountryfromenemies.答案：wasbuilt解析：考查被动语态。主语It指代TheGreatWall，与动词build之间是被动关系，且时间状语thousandsofyearsago表明动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+done。主语为单数，故填wasbuilt。（10）Notonlyhebutalsohisparents____fondofmusic.答案：are解析：本题考查'notonly...butalso...'连接主语时的主谓一致原则（就近原则）。谓语动词的形式由靠近它的主语决定。这里靠近谓语的是'hisparents'（复数），所以be动词要用are。（11）Mymotheraskedme____(wash)myhandsbeforedinner.答案：towash解析：本题考查asksb.todosth.句型，意为“要求某人做某事”。此处应用不定式towash作宾语补足语。（12）Thescientistmadeagreat______(discover)thatchangedtheworldofmedicine.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great，说明此处需要填入一个单数名词。discover的名词形式是discovery。（13）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,and______lessjunkfood.答案：eat解析：and连接并列成分，前面是动词原形eat(在should之后)，后面也应用动词原形eat，构成并列谓语。句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品。（14）Itisverykind____youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.答案：of解析：本题考查Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.句型。当形容词是描述人的品质（如kind,nice,clever,foolish等）时，介词用of；当形容词描述事情本身的性质（如hard,important,necessary等）时，用for。kind形容人的品质，故填of。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillage.Shehasabiggardenwhereshegrowsvegetablesandflowers.Everymorning,shegetsupearlytowatertheplants.Shesaysthattalkingtoplantshelpsthemgrowbetter.Ioftenvisitherduringtheholidays.Shealwayscooksdeliciousmealsformeusingfreshvegetablesfromhergarden.Hertomatosoupismyfavorite.Besidescooking,shelikestellingstoriesaboutherchildhood.Thesestoriesareveryinterestingandeducational.Ilearnalotaboutthepastfromher.Sheteachesmetobekindandhonest.Althoughsheisold,sheisstillveryactive.Shewalksaroundthevillageeveryafternoon.Sometimes,shehelpsherneighborswiththeirchores.Everyoneinthevillagerespectsher.Iadmireherpositiveattitudetowardslife.Sheshowsmethatageisjustanumber.Whatmattersmostishowweliveourlives.IhopeIcanbeasenergeticasherwhenIamold.Herloveforlifeinspiresmetocherisheveryday.Ipromisetovisithermore1______inthefuture.答案：1.o2.f3.t4.e5.n解析：本文描述了作者祖母的生活及作者对她的敬佩之情。1.often:考查副词。visithermoreoften，意为更经常地看望她。more修饰副词often，表示频率的增加。（2）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyclassmates.Itwasmyfirsttimevisitingthecapitalcity.WevisitedtheGreatWall,whichisoneofthewondersoftheworld.Climbingthewallwasdifficultbutexciting.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.WealsowenttotheForbiddenCity.Ithasalonghistoryandmanyancientbuildings.WelearnedalotaboutChineseculturethere.ThefoodinBeijingwasdelicious,especiallyPekingDuck.Westayedinahotelnearthecitycenter.Itwasconvenienttogoshoppingandsightseeing.Althoughthetripwasshort,itwasunforgettable.IhopetovisitothercitiesinChinainthefuture.Travelingbroadensourhorizonsandhelpsusunderstanddifferentcultures.Itisagreatwaytolearnoutsidetheclassroom.Ibelievethattravelisthebest1______forstudents.Itteachesusindependenceandadaptability.Theseskillsareessentialforour2______development.So,ifyouhaveachance,don'thesitatetopackyourbagsandstartyour3______.答案：1.education2.personal3.journey解析：本题考查旅游话题相关词汇及固定搭配。1.文中提到旅行是在课堂外学习的好方法，因此旅行对学生来说是最好的“教育”，education符合主旨。2.独立性和适应性属于“个人”发展的重要技能，personaldevelopment是常见搭配。3.打包行李开始你的“旅程”，journey指长途旅行或人生旅途，符合语境。（3）Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinamiddleschool.Everymorning,shegetsupat6:00.Shecooksbreakfastforus.Thenshegoestoworkbybus.Herstudentslikeherverymuchbecausesheisalways1______tothem.Intheevening,shehelpsmewithmyhomework.Ithinksheisagreat2______.IwanttobeateacherlikeherwhenI3______up.答案：1.kind2.mother3.grow解析：1.考查形容词。学生喜欢老师是因为老师对他们很友善，bekindtosb.是固定搭配，故填kind。2.考查名词。根据语境，作者认为母亲是一位伟大的母亲/老师，结合前文Mymother，此处填mother或teacher均可，但mother更贴合家庭语境的情感升华，或者填teacher呼应职业。考虑到最后一句想成为像她一样的老师，此处填mother强调身份，或teacher强调职业榜样。通常此类简单题填mother更自然，或者teacher。这里给出mother作为对身份的肯定，或者teacher作为职业榜样。鉴于最后一句是likeher(asateacher)，此处填mother更符合亲情叙述逻辑，或者填teacher。为了保险，解析中说明：此处指代她的身份，填mother或teacher均通顺，标准答案常设为mother以呼应主语。3.考查动词短语。growup意为“长大”，when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主语是I，故填grow。（4）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Itopensupnewopportunitiesforcommunicationandunderstanding.WhenIstartedlearningEnglish,Ifoundgrammardifficult.However,Ididnotgiveup.Ipracticedspeakingeverydaywithmyclassmates.Wehelpedeachothercorrectmistakes.ListeningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingmoviesalsohelpedmeimprove.Atfirst,Icouldonlyunderstandafewwords.Butgradually,mylisteningskillsgotbetter.Now,Icancommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Thisexperiencehastaughtmethatpersistenceiskey.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwilleventuallysucceed.Languagelearningisnotjustaboutmemorizingwords.Itisaboutconnectingwithothers.Itallowsustoseetheworldfromdifferentperspectives.So,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Embracethemandlearnfromthem.Withhardworkanddedication,anyonecanmasteranew1______.Itrequirespatienceandconsistent2______.Therewardisworththe3______.答案：1.language2.practice3.effort解析：1.全文主题是学习新语言，故填language。2.语言学习需要持续的练习，consistentpractice是常见搭配，故填practice。3.回报值得付出的努力，worththeeffort是固定搭配，故填effort。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasveryniceandsunny.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Webroughtsomesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Whenwearrived,wefoundagoodplaceunderabigtree.Wespreadoutourblanketandstartedtoeat.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcameuptous.Itlookedhungry.MyfriendTomgaveitapieceofbread.Thedogateithappilyandthensatdownbesideus.Weplayedwiththedogforawhile.Itwasveryfriendly.Afterthat,wecontinuedourpicnic.Wetalkedaboutourschoollifeandfutureplans.Timeflewbyquickly.Beforeweknewit,itwasalreadylateafternoon.Wepackedupourthingsandsaidgoodbyetothedog.Itseemedsadtoseeusleave.Wepromisedtocomebacknextweekend.Itwasawonderfuldayfullofjoyandlaughter.Ihopewecandothisagainsoon.Thisexperiencemademerealizehowimportantitistospendtimewithfriendsandenjoynature.1______theweatherwasnice,weenjoyedourselvesgreatly.Thedogaddedextrafuntoourtrip.Wefeltrelaxedandhappy.Suchmomentsarepreciousinourbusylives.答案：1.Because2.friendly3.continued4.sad5.important解析：1.根据句意“因为天气很好，我们玩得很开心”，此处表示因果关系，故填Because。2.根据前文“Itwasveryfriendly”可知，狗很友好，故填friendly。3.根据语境，喂完狗后，我们“继续”野餐，故填continued。4.根据句意“它似乎很伤心看到我们要离开”，故填sad。5.根据最后一句“这次经历让我意识到与朋友共度时光和享受自然是多么重要”，故填important。（6）Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandlearnnewskills.Lastmonth,Ijoinedagrouptocleanupalocalpark.Theparkwasfulloflitter,suchasplasticbagsandemptybottles.Wedividedintosmallteamsandstartedworking.Somepeoplepickeduptrashwhileotherssortedrecyclableitems.Itwashotthatday,butnobodycomplained.Everyoneworkedhardwithsmilesontheirfaces.Afterthreehours,theparklookedmuchcleanerandbrighter.Birdsbegantosingagaininthetrees.Seeingtheresultofourworkgaveusasenseofachievement.Anoldmanwalkedbyandthankedusforourefforts.Hesaidtheparkusedtobehisfavoriteplacetorelax.Hiswordswarmedourhearts.Volunteeringnotonlybenefitsthecommunitybutalsobringsjoytothevolunteers.Iplantoparticipateinmoresuchactivitiesinthefuture.答案：1.litter2.teams3.recyclable4.achievement5.joy解析：1.根据后文'plasticbagsandemptybottles'，公园里满是垃圾，故填litter。2.根据'dividedintosmall...'，志愿者被分成小组，故填teams。3.根据'sorted...items'和环保常识，分类的是可回收物品，故填recyclable。4.根据'Seeingtheresultofourwork'，看到成果会让人产生成就感，故填achievement。5.根据最后一句'brings...tothevolunteers'和前文的积极体验，志愿服务带来快乐，故填joy。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jack对中国功夫感兴趣，想请你推荐一部相关的电影。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐电影名称（如《卧虎藏龙》或《少林寺》）；2.电影简介（剧情概要）；3.推荐理由（如动作精彩、文化内涵丰富）。注意：1.词数80-120；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封推荐电影的邮件。写作要点如下：1.明确推荐：直接点出电影名称《卧虎藏龙》。2.剧情简介：简要概括了故事主线（两位大师和一个偷剑女孩），提到了动作场面和爱情故事。3.推荐理由：强调了动作的优美有力（gracefulandpowerful）以及蕴含的中国传统文化和哲学（cultureandphilosophy）。4.语言表达：使用了combine...with...,reflect等词汇，句式流畅，语气热情。（2）AssumeyouareLiHua.Yourschoolisorganizinga'Clean-upCampaign'thisSaturday.WriteanemailtoyourforeignfriendDavidtoinvitehimtojoin.Youremailshouldinclude:1.Timeandmeetingplace;2.Theactivity(cleaningthecommunitypark);3.Whattobring(gloves,trashbags).(80-120words)答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封邀请信。要点包括：1.时间地点；2.活动内容；3.携带物品。范文第一段发出邀请；第二段明确了集合时间、地点以及具体的清洁任务；第三段提醒携带手套和垃圾袋，并强调活动的意义。结构清晰，语气友好，涵盖了所有提示信息。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Travelingisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Whenyouvisitanewcountry,youcantrylocalfood,listentotraditionalmusic,andseehistoricalsites.Forexample,ifyougotoJapan,youmighteatsushiandvisitancienttemples.IfyougotoItaly,youcanenjoypizzaandseetheColosseum.However,travelingalsorequirespreparation.Youneedtocheckvisarequirements,bookflightsandhotelsinadvance,andlearnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.Thishelpsyouavoidmisunderstandingsandshowsrespecttothelocals.Manytravelerssaythatthebestpartoftravelingismeetingnewpeopleandhearingtheirstories.Theseexperiencesbroadenyourmindandmakeyoumoreopen-minded.（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatcanyoudowhenvisitinganewcountry?（）AOnlystayinhotels.BTrylocalfoodandseehistoricalsites.CIgnorelocalcustoms.DSpeakonlyEnglish.（1-2）WhatisanexampleofsomethingyoumightdoinJapan?（）AEatpizzaandseetheColosseum.BEatsushiandvisitancienttemples.CWatchfootballmatches.DVisittheEiffelTower.（1-3）Whyisitimportanttolearnbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage?（）AToshowoffyourlanguageskills.BToavoidmisunderstandingsandshowrespect.CTogetcheapertickets.DTomakefriendseasily.（1-4）Whatdomanytravelersconsiderthebestpartoftraveling?（）ATakingphotos.BBuyingsouvenirs.CMeetingnewpeopleandhearingtheirstories.DEatingexpensivemeals.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章开头提到'trylocalfood,listentotraditionalmusic,andseehistoricalsites'，选项B符合原文描述，选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'ifyougotoJapan,youmighteatsushiandvisitancienttemples'可知，在日本可以吃寿司和参观古庙，选B。3.原因分析题。根据文中'Thishelpsyouavoidmisunderstandingsandshowsrespecttothelocals'可知，学习当地语言有助于避免误解并表示尊重，选B。4.细节理解题。根据文中'Manytravelerssaythatthebestpartoftravelingismeetingnewpeopleandhearingtheirstories'可知，许多旅行者认为最好的部分是结识新朋友并听他们的故事，选C。Passage2Healthyeatingisessentialforastrongbodyandmind.Manyyoungpeoplepreferfastfoodbecauseitisconvenientandtasty.However,fastfoodoftencontainshighlevelsoffat,sugar,andsalt,whicharebadforourhealthifeatentoooften.Abalanceddietshouldincludeplentyoffruitsandvegetables.Thesefoodsprovidevitaminsandmineralsthatourbodiesneed.Wholegrains,suchasbrownriceandoats,arealsoimportantbecausetheygiveusenergy.Proteinfromfish,chicken,orbeanshelpsbuildmuscles.Drinkingenoughwaterisanotherkeypartofhealthyliving.Waterhelpsdigestfoodandkeepsourskinhealthy.Expertsrecommenddrinkingatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Avoidingsugarydrinkslikesodaisalsoagoodidea.Inconclusion,makingsmallchangestoourdietcanhaveabigimpactonourhealth.Startbyaddingmorevegetablestoyourmealsanddrinkingmorewatertoday.（2-1）Whydomanyyoungpeoplepreferfastfood?（）ABecauseitisveryhealthyBBecauseitischeapandnutritiousCBecauseitisconvenientandtastyDBecauseitishardtofindotherfood（2-2）Whatdofruitsandvegetablesprovideforourbodies?（）AFatandsugarBVitaminsandmineralsCOnlycaloriesDSaltandoil（2-3）Howmuchwaterdoexpertsrecommenddrinkingdaily?（）ATwoglassesBFourglassesCAtleasteightglassesDNospecificamount（2-4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?（）AToadvertisefastfoodBToexplainhowtocookCToencouragehealthyeatinghabitsDTocriticizeyoungpeople答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.第一段第二句提到'Manyyoungpeoplepreferfastfoodbecauseitisconvenientandtasty.'，故选C。2.第二段第二句提到'Thesefoodsprovidevitaminsandmineralsthatourbodiesneed.'，故选B。3.第三段第三句提到'Expertsrecommenddrinkingatleasteightglassesofwate