初升高英语暑假收心卷01（暑假测试）原卷版

暑假收心卷01

英语

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）

考生注意：

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位

置上。

2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律

无效。

3.难度系数：0.75。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷选择题（共75分）

笫一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

后，你都有10秒钟的时间来网答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatkindofhousedocsthemanlike（olivein?

A.Acomfortableandsmallmodernflat.

B.Acomfortableandlargetraditionalhouse.

C.Acomfortableandlargemodernflat.

2.HowmanypeoplecantheBird'sNesthold?

A.91,000.B.258,000.C.191,000.

3.Whichfloordoesthemanliveon?

A.The12th.B.The20th.C.The24th.

4.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisweekend?

A.TakeapicnicintheWoodlandPark.

B.TakeapicnicintheGardenPark.

C.HaveapartyinthePeople'sPark.

5.Whydocsthewomanwanttoleave?

A.Theywon'tkeepheranylonger.

B.Shedoesn'thaveagoodtime.

C.Shehastogetupearlytomorrowmorning.

第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题,，

6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Lethergiveapartyathishouse.

B.Attendherparty.

C.Decorateherhouse.

7.Whenwillthemanfinishredecoratinghishouse?

A.Intwoweeks.

B.Attheendofthemonth.

C.Nextweek.

8.Whatdocsthemandoatlast?

A.Heattendstheparty.

B.Herefusesthewoman'srequest.

C.Hehelpsthewomantoholdtheparty.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第II题,二

9.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Atthewoman'shouse.B.Inastadium.C.Inaclassroom.

10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Abasketballgame.B.Atennismatch.C.Afootballgame.

11.What'sthescorebetweenWalesandEngland?

A.1:2B.1:1.C.2:1.

听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。

12.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.TheSpringFestival.

B.Hisplanfbrthenewterm.

C.Hiswintervacation.

13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?

A.Hisgrandparentswishedhimtostudyhard.

B.Hehatesdoinghousework.

C.Hedidn'thaveagoodrest.

14.Howlongdidthespeakerstudyeverydayduringhisholiday?

A.3or5hours.B.4or6hours.C.7to9hours.

15.Fromwhichofthefollowingdidthespeakerlearnalot?

A.Visitingthesciencemuseum.

B.Visitinghisgrandparents.

C.Doingphysicalexercise.

第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Itisthethirdtimethatyoulatethisweek.

A.hadbeenB.wereC.arcD.havebeen

2.1didn'tknowtheword.Ihadtoadictionary.

A.lookoutB.makeoutC.refertoD.goover

3.Havingworkedfarawayfromhishometownforsixmonths,Tomlookedforwardtohisfamily.

A.meetB.metC.bemetD.meeting

4.—Youareagreatswimmer.

-Thanks.It'sbecauseIalotthesedays.

A.havebeenpractisingB.waspractising

C.wouldpractiseD.hadpractised

5.1feltveryhappytogetaone-monthbreakfromworklastyear_IcouldtravelwithmyfamilytoParis.

A.whereB.when

C.whichD.that

6.一WewillgotoShanghaiforourholidaysnextweek.

A.Goodluck.B.Helpyourself.C.Havefun.D.Goahead,please.

7.Isthisfactoryyouvisitedlastmonth?

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone

8.—Youlooksotired.Youlatelastnight.

—Yes,IhadtofinishanimportantreportlastnightsoIdidn'tsleepatall.

A.couldsleepB.shouldhaveslept

C.maysleepD.musthaveslept

9.Fromhislook,Icouldseethathedidn'tbelievewhatIsaid.

A.amazingB.amazeC.amazedD.amazement

1（）.Themanyouaretalkingisinthenextroom.

A.towhomB.aboutwhomC.aboutwhoD.whom

11.theheavysnow,thestudentscametoschoolontimeasusual.

A.AlthoughB.DespiteC.EventhoughD.Evenif

12.HaveyoudecidedforAustralia?

A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave

13.Althoughtheyhavebeenfortwohours,theyhaven'treachedanagreementonwhethertogocamping

by（rainorbycar.

A.complainingB.consideringC.arguingD.explaining

14.Thepicturesonthewallusofthehappyjuniorschooldays

A.remindB.memorizeC.organizeD.explore

15.MrsGreenwascookingbreakfastinthekitchensheheardaloudknockatthedoor.

A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.when

第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

VolunteeringatGreenpeaceismorethanasimpleindividualaction.Itisacollectiveforce___16___avisionofa

greenerandfairerworld.

WhenItookmyfirststepasavolunteerwithGreenpeaceBrazil,Ihadnoideahowthisexperiencewould

___17___mylifeandmycommitmenttoourplanet.ThroughGreenpeace,I___18___otherpeople,understoodhow

thecommunityfunctioned,andexchanged___19___withfellowmembers.Today,lookingback,Iseehow___20___

influentialthisjourneyhasbeen,notonlyformebutalsoforthecommunitiesinihelocalgroupsthatweembraced

with___21___.

Whatmakesthisexperienceevenmore___22___ishowourcampaignscometolifethroughthe____23___of

everyoneandthepassioneachofusnurturesfortheenvironment.Whetherinthefightagainstclimatechange,the

defenseofforests,ortheprotectionofoceans,eachofusplaysa___24___roleinourownway.Overtine,Ihaveseen

ourlocalcommunity25awarenessandtakingactiononlocalenvironmentalissues,especiallyregardingthe

mining26wefaceinourstate.Iwitnessedthebuildingofstrongconnectionswithotherorganizations,

27ourniovenieniforasustainableplanet.

MyinitialmotivationforvolunteeringatGreenpeacewastodomypartin28theenvironment.Today,I

knowthatIamdoingmuchmore.Iampartofaglobalmovementthatischangingtheworld.Inthis29,1

havefoundnotonlyanincrediblecommunityofpeoplebutalsoapurposethat30meeveryday.

16.A.shapingB.increasingC.discoveringD.improving

17.A.introduceB.bringC.transformD.create

18.A.gotacrossB.competedagainstC.wentthroughD.connectedwith

19.A.impressionB.moneyC.experienceD.work

20.A.fortunatelyB.strangelyC.unfairlyD.incredibly

21.A.creativityB.passionC.successD.friendship

22.A.expensiveB.meaningfulC.welcomingD.inviting

23.A.supportB.kindnessC.agreementD.consideration

24.AgeneralB.differentC.normalD.decisive

25.A.developingB.encouragingC.raisingD.building

26.A.benefitsB.businessesC.challengesD.operations

27.A.strengtheningB.startingC.designingD.weakening

28.A.decoratingB.constructingC.changingD.protecting

29.A.careerB.journeyC.environmentD.organization

30.A.movesB.surprisesC.callsD.inspires

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Thisisnewsonthehour,EdWilsonreporting.ThePresidentandFirstLadywillvisitAfricaonagoodwilltourin

May.TheyplantovisiteightAfricancountries.

ReportsfromChinasaytheChinesewantclosertiesbetweenChinaandtheU.S.andWesternEurope.Agroupof

topChinesescientistsstarttheirten-nation（ournextmonth.

HereinMiami,themayorisstillmeetingwiththeleadersoftheTeachers'Uniontotrytofindawaytoendthe

strike（罢工）.Cityschoolsarestillclosedaftertwoweeks.

Inthenewsabouthealth.ScientistsinCaliforniareportfindingsofarelationship（关系）between（hedrinkingof

coffeeandtheincreaseofheartdiseaseamongwomen.AccordingtothereportintheAmericanMedicalJournal（杂

志）thefive-yearstudyshowsthis.Womenwhodrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhavegreaterchanceof

havingheartdiseasethanwomenwhodonot.

Insports,theChargerslostagainlastnight.TheBBsbeatthemItonothing.TheWingershadbetterresults.They

beattheRifles7to3.Itwastheirfirstwinin（heirlastfivematches.

That'sthenewsofthehour.AndnowbacktomoreeasylisteningwithJanSinger.

31.Whoisreportingthenewson（hehour?

A.ThemayorinMiami.B.EdWilson.

C.ScientistsinCalifornia.D.JanSinger.

32.ToimprovethetiesbetweenChinaandtheU.S.andWesternEurope,China.

A.willsendagroupofChinesescientiststopayavisittotheU.S.andtheWesternEurope

B.willsendsomescientiststovisitU.S.only

C.hasexpresseditsstrongwishes

D.hasgivenmanyreportstoimprovetheties

33.FromthenewsinMiamiweknow.

A.apeacefulwaywillsoonbefound

B.theteachers'strikewilllastlong

C.studentshaven'tbeentoschoolfbrtwoweeks

D.studentscan'tgointotheschoolbecausetheclassroomsaretightlylocked

34.Thenewsabouthealthtellsusthat.

A.noheartdiseasewillbefoundofpeoplewhodon'tdrinkcoffee

B.nooneshoulddrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeaday

C.themorecoffeepeopledrink,themorelikelytheyllhaveheartdisease

D.women'sheartdiseasehassomethingtodowiththeamountofcoffeetheydrink

35.FromthelastnewsweDONOTknow.

A.theresultsofthetwomatches

B.theteamswhichplayedlastnight

C.howmanywinstheBBshashadaltogether

D.thattheWingershadonewinandfourdefeats

B

AddyBarrett,an11-year-oldgirlfromMaryland,theUS,isaregularvisitortothezoo,andnevergetstiredof

watchinggorillas()<猩猩)."Ireallyfellinlovewiththesesmartanimalsafterreadingabookaboutthem,“Addysaid.

“Ialsolearnedtheywerebeingkilledfbrunnecessaryreasons.AndIknewIneededtodosomcthing.^^

Addyisnowworkingtosaveherfavoriteanimals.ShehassoldT-shirtsandhome-madecookiestoraisemoney,

andshehostsapartyaboutthegorillayearly.

AddyaskedMeredithBastian,azookccpcr,about(hechallengesthatwildgorillasarcfacingandthatmany

peopleignore.Bastiansaidit'sbecauseofhabitatloss,climatechangeandthespreadofdisease.Butthereisalsothe

problemofmining.<4SomeminesinCongo,Africadestroygorillas,habitatsandmaketheirlivingconditionsworse,“

BasciantoldAddy.

AddydecidedtostarttheGorillaHeroesproject.Shehasheldfundraisers(筹款活动)hopingtostarta

conversaiionontheriskstogorillas.Theanimals,whicharenativetoCentralAfrica,areendangered.Therearefewer

than900mountaingorillasandabout100,0()0westernlowlandgorillasintheworld.Sofar.GorillaHeroeshasraised

morethan$1i,000.Addywasrecentlynamedawinnerofthe2019GloriaBartonPrizeforYoungHeroesforherwork.

Addyhopestogetclosetoagorillainthewild,butshecan'ibecausesheislooyoung.SofornowAddyis

stickingtoraisingmoneyforgorillas.

36.WhatcanwelearnaboutAddy?

A.Sheseldomgoestothezoo.B.Sheworkshardtosavegorillas.

C.Shewritesbooksaboutgorillas.D.Shevolunteersforazooproject.

37.What'sParagraph3mainlyabout9

A.Theimportanceofwildgorillas.

B.Themeasuresforprotectingwildgorillas.

C.Thepleasantenvironmentforwildgorillas.

D.Thereasonsforwildgorillasbecomingendangered.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"challenges“inParagraph3mean?

A.Problems.B.Losses.C.Decreases.D.Damages.

39.HowisAddy'sGorillaHeroesproject?

A.Itisquitedangerous.B.Itincludesmanyprofessions.

C.Iliswellrecognized.D.Ithasmadsthezoofamous.

40.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAddy?

A.Proudandchildlike.B.Ableandgenerous.

C.Talkativeandinteresting.D.Easy-goingandhumorous.

C

Childrenarestarlingondigitaldevicesateveryoungerages,andopinionsontheeffectsofchildren'sdigital­

mediahabitsaredeeplypolarized（两极分化的）.

JeanTwenge,apsychologyprofessor,thinksexcessive（过度的）useoftheinternetandsocialmediamakes

childrenlonelyanddepressedandposesseriousriskstotheirphysicalandparticularlytheirmentalhealth,sometimes

tothepointofdrivingthemtosuicide.

However,DanielKardefelt-WintheroftheInnocentresearchofficeofUnicefexaminedvariousevidenceand

foundlesscauseforalarmthanisoftensuggested.Mostofthestudiesheexaminedseemtoshowthat:hctechnology

helpschildrenstayintouchwiththeirfriendsandmakenewones.

Therelationshipbetweentheuseofdigitaltechnologyandchildren'smentalhealth,broadlyspeaking,appearsto

beu-shaped.Researchershavefoundthatmoderateuseisbcncficiakwhereaseithernouseatallorextremeusecould

beharmful.

Whatworriessomeexpertsmoreisthatscreensarebecomingpartofthemiddle-classarmory（武器）for

perpetuating（巩固）socialadvantageChildrenfromwell-offhomesarcenrolledinprivateclassestolearnskillslike

“HowtobeaYouTuber^^,whichpoorerparentscannotafford.

41.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thedisadvantagesofoverusingdigitalmedia.

B.Thebadeffectsofusingdigitalmedia.

C.Severalbadimpactsofusingdigitalmedia.

D.Theadvantagesofoverusingdigitalmedia.

42.AccordingtoJeanTwenge,excessiveuseofInternetmayleadthechildren.

A.lonelyB.depressedC.suicideD.alltheabove

43.WhatisDanielKardefelt-Winther'sattitudetotheuseofdigitalmedia?

A.Objective.B.Favorable.C.IndifferentD.Uncertain.

44.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.NotallChildrenfromrichhomescanattendprivateclasses

B.NotallChildrenfrompoorhomescanlearnskillslike"howtobeaYouTubef,.

C.Digitalmediaistheonlywayofstrengtheningthemiddle-class.

DDigitalmediacanwidenclassgap.

45.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Shouldchildreninteractwithdigitalmedia?

B.Shouldparentsallowtheirchildreninteractwithdigitalmedia?

CWhatchildrendotointeractwithdigitaldevices?

D.Howchildreninteractwithdigitaldevices.

第二卷非选择题（满分25分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

WhenHurricaneIanhitFlorida,KarenLauderrefusedtoleaveherhomebecauseshewaswrongaboutthe

intensity（5虽,度）ofthestorm.Karenis84yearsoldanddependsonawheelchairtogetaroundbecausesheismissinga

leg.Herson,JohnnyLauder,triedrepeatedlytogether（oleave,butsherefused.

Johnnyandhiswholefamilylivewithinafewblocksofoneanother.TheykeptintouchwithKarenasthestorm

continuedviolently（猛烈地）outside,watchingthewaterrisingdangerouslyallaroundthem.WhenKarenreportedthat

thewaterinherhousehadreachedherbottom.Johnnyknewhehadtolakeaction.

First,Johnnyensuredhissonsandtheirpetsweretakencareof.Then,hejumpedoutofawindov/andbeganto

swim.Johnnyusedtoworkasarescueswimm