2026年陕西专升本公共课考试模拟题及答案

2026年陕西专升本公共课考试模拟题及答案第一部分：词汇与结构（共40题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions:Inthispartthereare40incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Bytheendofnextmonth,they________thenewbridge.A.willcompleteB.willbecompletingC.willhavecompletedD.havecompleted2.Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting________untilnextFriday.A.putoffB.beputoffC.wouldbeputoffD.wasputoff3.Onlybyworkinghard________succeedinyourstudies.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou4.Itishightimethatwe________somethingtostoppollution.A.didB.doC.havedoneD.haddone5.________,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.A.IfhestudiedhardB.HadhestudiedhardC.DidhestudyhardD.Shouldhestudyhard6.Thereason________hewaslateforclasswasnotclear.A.thatB.whyC.forwhichD.BandC7.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________thewinnerofthescholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen8.Iremember________himsomewhereinBeijing.A.toseeB.seeingC.sawD.seen9.Theproblemis________difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too10.Hedidn’tgotothepartylastnightbecausehehadto________hissickmother.A.takecareofB.careforC.lookafterD.alloftheabove11._______isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountrywithalonghistory.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What12.Thenumberoftheteachersinourschool________increasing.A.areB.isC.wereD.be13.Iwouldratheryou________tomorrowthantoday.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.hadcome14.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingbooks________Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.what15.Don’tleavetheroom________youhavefinishedallthework.A.sinceB.untilC.afterD.when16.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,________tothemuseumtwicethismonth.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.aregoingD.weregoing17.I’msorryIcan’thelpyou.I’mbusy________myhomework.A.withB.todoC.doingD.AandC18.Theweatherinthesouthisgenerallywarmerthan________inthenorth.A.thatB.itC.thisD.those19.Hewassotiredthathefellasleep________hewenttobed.A.assoonasB.whileC.unlessD.until20.Wemustdoeverythingwecan________wastewater.A.tostoppollutingB.tostoptopolluteC.stoppingpollutingD.stoptopollute21.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you________.Youmayfinishittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.can’t22.Theyoungman________blueismybrother.A.wearingB.dressedinC.puttingonD.AandB23.Itwasnotuntilmidnight________hefinishedhishomework.A.whenB.whileC.thatD.as24.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,and________isblack.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others25.Thebook________onthedeskismine.A.layB.lyingC.liedD.laying26.HespeaksEnglish________hissister.A.asfluentasB.sofluentasC.morefluentthanD.asfluentlyas27.Ifound________difficulttosolvetheproblemalone.A.itB.thatC.thisD.me28.Thenews________ourfootballteamwonthematchwasexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how29.Let’sgooutforawalk,________?A.shallweB.willyouC.doweD.don’twe30.Hemadeamistake,buthe________thetruthlater.A.toldB.saidC.spokeD.talked31.I’mlookingforwardto________fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard32.Thefilmis________worthseeing.A.veryB.wellC.goodD.much33.IfI________you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.A.wasB.amC.wereD.hadbeen34.Thisisthefactory________myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what35.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary________tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be36.Heaskedme________.A.wheredidIbuythebookB.whereIboughtthebookC.whereIbuythebookD.wheredoIbuythebook37._______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylooksbeautiful.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen38.Ihave________booksthanyou.A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most39.Heinsistedthathe________nothingwrongand________setfree.A.did;beB.haddone;wasC.do;beD.haddone;be40.Thankyoufor________ustoyourbirthdayparty.A.inviteB.invitingC.invitedD.toinvite第二部分：完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms.Hewasso41whathehadboughtthatheofferedto42themushroomswithhisbrotherofficers.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextday,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate.“Letthedog43first,”suggestedone44officerwhowasafraidthatthemushrooms45bepoisonous.Thedogseemedto46hismushrooms,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,feelingthat47hadhappened.However,thedogremainedvery48.Anhourlater,thedog49onthecarpetanddied.Theofficerswerevery50.Theyhurriedtothenearest51.Theirstomachswerepumpedandthemushrooms52fromtheirstomachs.Whenthey53tothepolicestation,theysatdownandstartedto54themushroompoisoning.Eachofficerexplainedthepainsthathehadfeltandtheyagreedthatthesepains55thedog.Theytoldthedog’skeeperthatthedoghaddied56amushroom.Thekeeper57thedog’sstomachandfoundthemushrooms.Thekeeperbeganto58thestory.Thedogwas59toeatthemeatthrownawaybytheofficers.Thedogdidnotlikethe60atall,soitthrewthemeatintotheriver.There,afishateit.Thefishswamtothebankanddied.Abirdatethefishanddied.Thekeeper’sdogatethebirdanddied.41.A.sureofB.pleasedwithC.doubtfulaboutD.frightenedof42.A.shareB.cookC.washD.sell43.A.checkB.smellC.tryD.eat44.A.seriousB.curiousC.cautiousD.careless45.A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.would46.A.refuseB.hateC.wantD.enjoy47.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything48.A.quietB.excitedC.sickD.asleep49.A.jumpedB.ranC.walkedD.fell50.A.worriedB.angryC.surprisedD.sad51.A.hospitalB.restaurantC.drugstoreD.hotel52.A.removedB.keptC.foundD.saved53.A.rushedB.returnedC.droveD.walked54.A.studyB.discussC.recordD.remember55.A.hurtB.killedC.hitD.worried56.A.byB.ofC.fromD.for57.A.cleanedB.examinedC.watchedD.fed58.A.writeB.readC.explainD.makeup59.A.allowedB.forcedC.taughtD.ordered60.A.mushroomsB.meatC.fishD.dog第三部分：阅读理解（共4篇，20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分）Directions:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallindicatesgreaturgencyorextremeimportanceonthepartofthecaller.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesitisamatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.,noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour;itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhoisfiveminuteslateisexpectedtomakeashortapology.ThetreatmentoftimeasaresourceisacharacteristicofAmericanculture.Timeisa"flow"thatistobeused,nottobewasted.Americansoftensay,"Timeismoney."Theybudgettheirtimeastheybudgettheirmoney.Theyscheduleappointmentsandsetdeadlines.Theyplantheiractivitiesdowntotheminute.Thisattitudetowardtimeisnotsharedbyallcultures.Insomecultures,timeisviewedascyclical,orasanendlessrepetitionofnaturalcycles.Inthesecultures,peoplearelessconcernedaboutbeingontimeandmoreconcernedaboutmaintainingharmonyandrelationships.61.Accordingtothepassage,callingsomeoneveryearlyinthemorningintheU.S.implies________.A.thecallerisfriendlyB.thecallerisimpoliteC.thecallerhassomethingurgenttoconveyD.thecallerwantstochat62.IfanAmericaninvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate,theguestsmayfeel________.A.respectedB.neglectedC.excitedD.regretful63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheU.S.,itisacceptabletokeepabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour.B.Insomecultures,makinganappointmenttoofarinadvanceisconsideredwise.C.Americanstreattimeasaresourcethatshouldnotbewasted.D.Inallcultures,timeisviewedaslinearandvaluable.64.Thephrase"Promptnessisvaluedhighly"inparagraph2mostprobablymeans________.A.BeingontimeisveryimportantB.BeingquickisveryimportantC.BeingearlyisveryimportantD.Beingpoliteisveryimportant65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceoftimeinsociallife.B.Differentattitudestowardtimeindifferentcultures.C.HowtomakeappointmentsintheU.S.D.Theconceptof"Timeismoney".PassageTwoQuestions66to70arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Sleepisveryancient.Intheelectroencephalographicsenseweshareitwithalltheprimatesandalmostalltheothermammalsandbirds:itmayextendbackasfarasthereptiles.Thereissomeevidencethatthetwotypesofsleep,dreamingsleepanddreamlesssleep,eachwithitsowndistinctelectroencephalographicrhythm,occurinsomemammalsandallbirds.Reptilesshownoclearevidenceofdreamingsleep,buttheydoshowdreamlesssleep.Insomemammals,includingman,sleepoccursintwodistinctphases.Thefirstphase,knownasslow-wavesleep,occupiesabout75%ofoursleepingtimeandischaracterizedbyaveryslow,almost"flat"brainwavepattern.Thesecondphase,knownasREM(RapidEyeMovement)sleep,occupiestheremaining25%andischaracterizedbyabrainwavepatternsimilartothatoftheawakestate.ItisduringREMsleepthatwedream.Whydowesleep?Wedonotknow.Thefactthatwedosleepsuggeststhatitservessomecriticalfunction.However,thatfunctionhasbeendifficulttodiscover.Onetheoryisthatsleepisarestorativeprocess:itallowsthebodytorepairitselfafterthewearandtearofdailyliving.Anothertheoryisthatsleepisanadaptiveprocess:itevolvedtoprotectanimalsfrompredatorsbykeepingtheminactiveduringthehourswhentheyaremostvulnerable.Athirdtheoryisthatsleepisinvolvedinmemoryconsolidation:ithelpsthebraintoorganizeandstoreinformationacquiredduringtheday.Regardlessofthefunctionofsleep,itisclearthatsleepdeprivationhasseriousconsequences.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoaredeprivedofsleepforevenafewdaysexperienceconfusion,irritability,andmemoryproblems.Prolongedsleepdeprivationcanleadtohallucinationsandevendeath.Inonefamousexperiment,ratsthatwerekeptawakeforlongperiodseventuallydied,despitehavingaccesstofoodandwater.66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinganimalsshowsevidenceofdreamingsleep?A.ReptilesB.BirdsC.FishD.Insects67.Inhumans,slow-wavesleep________.A.occupiesabout25%ofsleepingtimeB.ischaracterizedbyrapidbrainwavesC.iswhenwedreamD.occupiesabout75%ofsleepingtime68.Onetheoryaboutthefunctionofsleepisthatit________.A.helpsanimalshuntforfoodB.protectsanimalsfrompredatorsC.increasesbrainactivityD.makesanimalsmoreactive69.Whathappenstopeoplewhoaredeprivedofsleepforafewdays?A.Theybecomemoreenergetic.B.Theyexperienceconfusionandirritability.C.Theyhavebettermemory.D.Theyfallasleepeasily.70.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainthedifferentstagesofsleep.B.Todiscusstheimportanceofsleep.C.Tocomparesleeppatternsindifferentanimals.D.Todescribetheeffectsofsleepdeprivation.PassageThreeQuestions71to75arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Auctionsarepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heasksthecrowdassembledintheauction-roomtomakeoffers,or"bids",forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalled"knockingdown"thegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands.Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatformcalledarostrum.TheancientRomansprobablyinventedthesystemofsellingbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatin"augere",meaning"toincrease".TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilsofwar;theseweresoldtothehighestbidder.InEnglandintheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,goodswereoftensold"bycandle":ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer,andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.Practicallyallgoodswhosequalitiesvaryaresoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffee,cocoa,tea,skins,furs,fruit,vegetablesandwines.Evenbuildingsandlandcanbesoldbyauction.Auctionsarealsousefulforsellinggoodswhicharedifficulttofixapriceon,suchasoldfurniture,pictures,rarebooksandcurios.Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbyprospectivebuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether,calleda"lot",isusuallygivenanumber.Theauctioneermustnotsella"lot"thatisknowntobefaulty,buthedoesnothavetoacceptresponsibilityforthecorrectnessofstatementsmadeinthecatalogues.Theseareoftenpreparedbyotherexperts.Theauctioneer'sservicesarepaidforintheformofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible.Hewillnotwastetimebystartingthebiddingtoolow,butwilltrytogetaquicksuccessionofbidsbyasking,"WhatamIbidforthis?"andsuggestingafigureifnecessary.71.Atanauction,thegoodsaresoldto________.A.thefirstbidderB.theauctioneerC.thehighestbidderD.thelowestbidder72.Theendofthebiddingisindicatedby________.A.shouting"knockingdown"B.bangingahammeronatableC.lightingacandleD.puttingoutacandle73.Theword"spoils"inparagraph2mostlikelymeans________.A.goodstakenfromtheenemyB.wastematerialsC.foodsuppliesD.valuabletreasures74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Auctionsareusefulforsellinggoodsofvaryingquality.B.Theauctioneerispaidafixedsalary.C.Theauctioneerdoesnothavetoacceptresponsibilityforthecorrectnessofcataloguestatements.D.Auctionsareoftenadvertisedbeforehand.75.Theauctioneertriestopushupthebiddingbecause________.A.hewantstosellthegoodsquicklyB.heispaidapercentageofthesellingpriceC.hewantstohelpthesellerD.helikestheexcitementPassageFourQuestions76to80arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theideaofasatellitethatcouldbroadcasttelevisionsignalsaroundtheworldwasonceadreamofthefuture.Today,itisareality.Satelliteshaverevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andevenunderstandourownplanet.Fromweatherforecastingtonavigation,theseman-mademoonshavebecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife.Communicationsatellitesareperhapsthemostwell-knowntype.Theyactasrelaystationsinspace,receivingsignalsfromonepointonEarthandtransmittingthemtoanother.Thisallowsforinstantcommunicationacrossvastdistances.Televisionbroadcasts,telephonecalls,andinternetdataalltravelviathesesatellites.Withoutthem,globalliveevents,suchastheOlympicsorbreakingnews,wouldnotbepossibleonthescaleweseetoday.Anothercrucialapplicationisremotesensing.SatellitesequippedwithcamerasandsensorsorbittheEarth,capturingimagesanddataabouttheatmosphere,oceans,andland.Thisinformationisvitalforweatherprediction,monitoringclimatechange,andmanagingnaturalresources.Forexample,farmerscanusesatellitedatatodeterminethehealthoftheircropsandoptimizeirrigation.Scientistscantrackdeforestationandthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Navigationsatellites,suchasthoseintheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS),havechangedthewaywetravel.Originallydevelopedformilitaryuse,GPSisnowusedbymillionsofpeopleeverydayfordriving,hiking,andevenfindinganearbyrestaurant.Anetworkofsatellitesconstantlytransmitstimingsignals,andGPSreceiversonthegroundusethesesignalstocalculatetheirpreciselocation.Despitetheirmanybenefits,satellitesarenotwithoutchallenges.Theyareexpensivetobuildandlaunch,andtheyhavealimitedlifespan.Onceasatellitestopsfunctioning,itbecomesspacejunk,orbitingtheEarthandposingapotentialcollisionrisktoothersatellites.Additionally,signalscanbejammedorinterferedwith,creatingsecurityconcerns.However,thefutureofsatellitetechnologylooksbright.Companiesareplanning"mega-constellations"ofthousandsofsmallsatellitestoprovideglobalinternetcoverage.NewpropulsionsystemscouldextendsatellitelifespansorallowthemtoreturntoEarthsafelyattheendoftheirmission.Astechnologyadvances,satelliteswillcontinuetoshapeourworldinwayswecanonlyimagine.76.Accordingtothepassage,communicationsatellitesfunctionas________.A.camerasB.relaystationsC.weatherpredictorsD.navigationtools77.RemotesensingsatellitesareusefulforallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.weatherpredictionB.monitoringclimatechangeC.makingtelephonecallsD.managingnaturalresources78.HowdoGPSreceiversdeterminetheirlocation?A.ByreceivingsignalsfromthegroundB.ByusingcamerastotakepicturesC.BycalculatingtimingsignalsfromsatellitesD.Byconnectingtotheinternet79.Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedregardingsatellites?A.Theyaretoosmall.B.Theycannottransmitinternetdata.C.Theycreatespacejunkwhentheystopworking.D.Theyarenotusedformilitarypurposes.80.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofsatellitetechnology.B.Thebenefitsandchallengesofsatellites.C.Thecostofbuildingsatellites.D.ThefutureofGPS.第四部分：翻译（共20分，SectionA和SectionB各10分）SectionA:EnglishtoChinese(Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.)81.Successisnotthekeytohappiness.Happinessisthekeytosuccess.Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoing,youwillbesuccessful.82.Itisgenerallybelievedthateducationisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofacountryandthewell-beingofitspeople.83.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomy,people'slivingstandardshavebeengreatlyimproved,butenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeincreasinglyserious.84.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheinterviewwasthathelackedconfidenceandrelevantexperience.85.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetolearnknowledge,becausetimewaitsfornoone.SectionB:ChinesetoEnglish(Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.)86.既然你已经长大了，就不应该再依赖父母。87.无论多忙，他每天都会花半小时读书。88.据说这部电影是根据一个真实故事改编的。89.只有通过努力工作，我们才能实现我们的梦想。90.这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。第五部分：写作（共20分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheImportanceofConfidence.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.自信的重要性；2.缺乏自信的后果；3.如何建立自信。参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与结构1.C解析：考察将来完成时。Bytheendofnextmonth是将来的时间点，表示在将来某时刻之前完成的动作，用将来完成时willhavedone。2.B解析：考察虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”，从句谓语动词用(should)+动词原形，且meeting与putoff是被动关系，故选beputoff。3.B解析：考察倒装句。“Only+状语”位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。情态动词can提到主语前。4.A解析：考察虚拟语气。Itishightimethat...从句谓语动词用一般过去时。5.B解析：考察虚拟语气倒装。if引导的虚拟条件句中含有were,had,should时，可省略if并将were/had/should提到主语前。原句为Ifhehadstudiedhard...6.D解析：考察定语从句。reason做先行词，定语从句可用why或forwhich引导。7.D解析：考察主谓一致。当先行词被theonly,thevery等修饰时，从句谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词（theone），故用单数hasbeen。8.B解析：考察非谓语动词。rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事。9.A解析：考察so...that...结构。so修饰形容词或副词。10.D解析：考察短语辨析。takecareof,carefor,lookafter均表示“照顾”。11.B解析：考察非限制性定语从句。As引导的非限制性定语从句常置于句首，意为“正如”。12.B解析：考察主谓一致。Thenumberof...做主语时，谓语用单数；anumberof...做主语时，谓语用复数。13.B解析：考察虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句时，从句谓语用一般过去时（表示现在或将来）或过去完成时（表示过去）。14.B解析：考察定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。15.B解析：考察连词。not...until...直到……才……。16.B解析：考察主谓一致。主语后接togetherwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于主语，即单数hasbeen。17.D解析：考察固定搭配。bebusywithsth./bebusydoingsth.。18.A解析：考察代词。比较句中比较对象要一致，weather是不可数名词，代指不可数名词用that。19.A解析：考察连词。assoonas一……就……。20.A解析：考察非谓语动词。目的状语用不定式，stoppolluting停止污染。21.C解析：考察情态动词。must提问，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。22.B解析：考察非谓语动词/短语。bedressedin穿着……衣服（状态）；wear也是穿着，但此处是分词做后置定语，dressedin更常用。puton是动作。此处用dressedin表示最合适，wearing也可以，但B选项更符合习惯用法。注：若选A，wearingblue后缺宾语（blue可作名词，但通常指颜色），dressedinblue是固定搭配。故选B。23.C解析：考察强调句。Itis/was...that/who...去掉Itis/was...that/who后句子完整。24.B解析：考察代词。one...theother...两者中的一个……另一个……。25.B解析：考察非谓语动词。lie(躺)的现在分词是lying。26.D解析：考察同级比较。as+adj./adv.原级+as。speak是动词，需用副词fluently修饰。27.A解析：考察形式宾语。findit+adj.+todosth.，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。28.A解析：考察同位语从句。news后接that引导的同位语从句，解释news的内容。29.A解析：考察反意疑问句。Let's开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用shallwe。30.A解析：考察动词搭配。tellthetruth说实话。31.B解析：考察固定搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth.。32.B解析：考察副词。well可以表示“很，相当”，修饰worth,good,right等形容词或分词。33.C解析：考察虚拟语气。IfIwereyou...固定用法。34.A解析：考察定语从句。先行词是factory，在从句中做地点状语，用where。35.B解析：考察主谓一致。Notonly...butalso...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的是JaneandMary，故用复数are。36.B解析：考察宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。37.B解析：考察非谓语动词。城市与看之间是被动关系，且表示状态，用过去分词Seen。38.B解析：考察比较级。由than可知用比较级more。39.D解析：考察虚拟语气。insist后接从句，谓语用(should)+动词原形；第一空insist他没做错，发生在过去，用haddone；第二空(should)besetfree，省略should。40.B解析：考察固定搭配。thankyoufordoingsth.。第二部分：完形填空41.B解析：警察买到了新鲜蘑菇，感到很满意。42.A解析：提议与同事分享。43.D解析：建议让狗先吃。44.C解析：cautious谨慎的，因为怕有毒。45.C解析：might可能，表示不确定。46.D解析：狗似乎很喜欢吃蘑菇。47.A解析：感觉什么都没发生。48.A解析：狗很安静。49.D解析：死前倒在毯子上。50.A解析：看到狗死了，警察很担心。51.A解析：冲向最近的医院洗胃。52.A解析：蘑菇从胃里取出来。53.B解析：回到警察局。54.B解析：开始讨论蘑菇中毒的事。55.A解析：疼痛折磨了狗。56.C解析：死于蘑菇。57.B解析：检查狗的胃。58.C解析：开始解释故事。59.A解析：允许狗吃肉。60.A解析：狗不喜欢蘑菇。第三部分：阅读理解61.C解析：第一段提到“thetimeofthecallindicatesgreaturgencyorextremeimportance”。62.B解析：第二段提到“gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregarded”。63.C解析：第三段提到“ThetreatmentoftimeasaresourceisacharacteristicofAmericanculture.”。64.A解析：Promptness意为“准时”，即beingonti