【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级上册英语各单元语法强化练习题汇编（含答案）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级上册英语各单元语法强化练习题汇编Unit1HappyHoliday—一般过去时+复合不定代词一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1.—Didyougo______onvacationlastsummer?—Yes,Iwenttoamountainvillagewithmyfamily.A.somewhereinteresting B.interestingsomewhereC.anywhereinteresting D.interestinganywhere2.Thelittlegirlwassoshythatshedidn'tsay______to______attheparty.A.something;nobody B.anything;anybody C.nothing;everyone D.anything;someone3.—Whocleanedtheclassroomyesterday?—______.Ididitallbymyself.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody4.Everyoneinourclass______tothemuseumlastSunday,andeachofus______agreattimethere.A.went;had B.went;has C.goes;had D.go;have5.Thereis______wrongwithmycomputer.Ineed______tofixit.A.something;anyone B.anything;someone C.something;someone D.nothing;nobody6.—Didyoubuy______inthegiftshop?—No,Ididn'tsee______Iliked.A.anything;anything B.something;anything C.anything;something D.everything;nothing7.He______theearlybusthismorningbecausehe______toolatelastnight.A.missed;slept B.misses;sleeps C.missed;sleep D.ismissing;slept8.—______didyoudoonyourdayoff?—I______athomeand______agoodbook.A.What;stayed;read B.How;stay;readed C.What;stayed;readed D.What;stay;read9.Something______wrongwiththemachine,but______knewhowtofixit.A.is;noone B.was;nobody C.was;everyone D.were;nobody10.Nobody______whathappenedbecauseeveryone______sleepingatthattime.A.know;was B.knew;were C.knew;was D.knows;are二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分）1.Thechildren__________(notgo)anywhereinterestinglastweekendbecauseoftheheavyrain.2.—Did__________(someone)callmewhileIwasout?—No,__________(noone)called.3.Thereis__________(anything)specialaboutthisoldphoto.Itbringsbackmanymemories.4.Everyone__________(be)excitedwhenthey__________(hear)thegoodnewsyesterday.5.She__________(buy)somethingdeliciousforhergrandmother,but__________(nobody)likedit.三、句型转换（每题3分，共12分）1.Ididsomethinginterestinglastweekend.（改为否定句）

→I________________________interestinglastweekend.2.Theywenttothebeachonvacation.（对划线部分提问→thebeach）

→________________they________onvacation?3.Everyonewashappyattheparty.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）

→________everyonehappyattheparty?—Yes,________________.4.Somethingiswrongwithmyphone.（改为同义句）

→________iswrongwithmyphone./Thereis________wrongwithmyphone.Unit2HomeSweetHome—can/could礼貌请求+名词所有格一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1.—______youpleasehelpmecarrytheseboxesupstairs?—Sorry,I______.Ihurtmybackyesterday.A.Could;can't B.Could;couldn't C.Can;couldn't D.May;can't2.—CouldIuseyourdictionary,Mr.Li?—Yes,you______.Butyou______lendittoothers.A.can;can't B.could;couldn't C.can;couldn't D.could;can't3.Thisis______bedroom.Thetwinsistersshareit.A.LucyandLily's B.Lucy'sandLily's C.Lucy'sandLily D.LucyandLily4.—______Iborrowyourbike,Jenny?—Ofcourseyou______.Butpleasereturnitby5p.m.A.Could;could B.Could;can C.Can;could D.May;may5.There______asofa,twochairsandasmalltableinthelivingroom.A.is B.are C.has D.have6.Theseare______desks.Theysitatthemeveryday.A.thestudents's B.thestudents' C.thestudent's D.students'7.—Couldyouplease______thetrash?—Sure,butIhaveto______thedishesfirst.A.takeout;do B.takeout;make C.bringout;do D.takeoff;wash8.______impossiblefor______tofinishallthehouseworkinonehour.A.It's;anyone B.That's;someone C.It's;nobody D.Thisis;everyone9.—Mom,______Igoouttoplaywithmyfriends?—Yes,butyou______comebackbefore8o'clock.A.could;can B.can;must C.could;could D.may;may10.My______carisparkedoutside.Heboughtitlastmonth.A.father-in-law's B.father's-in-law C.father-in-law D.fathers-in-law's二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分）1.—Couldyouplease__________(sweep)thefloor?—Sorry,I__________(can).I'mbusynow.2.There__________(be)twobedroomsandakitchenonthesecondfloor.3.Thisis__________(TomandJack)room.Theyshareit.4.Couldyou__________(notplay)themusicsoloud?Thebabyissleeping.5.It'smy__________(parents)anniversarytoday.Iwanttocookdinnerforthem.三、完成句子（每题3分，共12分）1.你能帮我打扫客厅吗？（用Couldyouplease...）

→________________________________mecleanthelivingroom?2.我可以用一下你的尺子吗？（礼貌请求）

→________________useyourruler?3.那是我父母亲的卧室。（名词所有格）

→Thatis________________bedroom.4.厨房里有一个冰箱和两张桌子。（Therebe）

→________________afridgeandtwotablesinthekitchen.Unit3SameorDifferent?—形容词/副词比较级一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1.Thismathproblemis______thanthatone.Ican'tworkitout.A.muchdifficult B.moremuchdifficult C.muchmoredifficult D.moredifficultmuch2.Lucyruns______thanLily,butLilyjumps______thanLucy.A.fast;high B.faster;higher C.faster;high D.fast;higher3.Myhandwritingisnot______yours,butI'mtryingtomakeit______.A.asgoodas;better B.aswellas;good C.sogoodas;best D.asbetteras;good4.Theweathertodayiseven______thanitwasyesterday.A.bad B.worse C.worst D.moreworse5.—IsJack______thanTom?—No,heisn't.Tomis______ofthetwo.A.taller;taller B.taller;thetaller C.thetaller;taller D.tall;thetallest6.Shedrives______carefullythanherhusband,butheworks______hardthanher.A.more;more B.much;much C.more;much D.most;more7.Thefilmwas______thanIexpected.Ienjoyeditverymuch.A.moreinteresting B.muchinteresting C.interestinger D.moreinterested8.—Howareyoufeelingnow?—I'mfeeling______betteraftertakingthemedicine.A.very B.quite C.much D.too9.Thisboxis______heavierthanthatone.Icanhardlyliftit.A.very B.much C.alittle D.so10.TheYangtzeRiveris______thananyotherriverinChina,anditisoneof______riversintheworld.A.longer;thelongest B.long;longest C.longer;longest D.thelonger;thelongest二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分）1.NowIcanspeakEnglish__________(well)thanbefore,butIstillneedtopractice__________(hard).2.Thisstoryis__________(interesting)thanthatone.I'veneverreada__________(boring)one.3.Sheisnotas__________(outgoing)ashersister,butsheismuch__________(hard-working).4.Mybrotheris__________(tall)thanme,thoughI'mtwoyears__________(old)thanhim.5.Thetraffictodayiseven__________(bad)thanyesterday.Ittookmetwohourstogethere.三、句型转换（每题3分，共12分）1.Tomistall.Jackistaller.（合并为一句）

→Jackis________________Tom.2.Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone.（改为否定句）

→Thisbookis________________________________________thatone.3.Sheisthemosthard-workingstudentinourclass.（用比较级改写）

→Sheis________________________________studentinourclass.4.Thisboxis10kg.Thatboxis5kg.（用比较级合并）

→Thisboxis________________________thatone.Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals—形容词/副词最高级一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1.Thecheetahisoneof______animalsintheworld.A.thefastest B.themostfastest C.fastest D.thefaster2.—Whichis______,thesun,themoonortheearth?—Ofcoursethesunis.A.big B.bigger C.thebiggest D.biggest3.MountQomolangmais______mountainintheworld,anditisalso______dangerousforclimbers.A.thehighest;themost B.highest;most C.thehigh;themore D.thehighest;most4.Lucyistallerthan______inherclass.A.anyothergirl B.anygirl C.anyothergirls D.theothergirls5.Thisis______movieIhaveeverseen.Iwanttowatchitagain.A.themostexciting B.mostexciting C.themoreexciting D.moreexciting6.Amongthethreeboys,Tomruns______,butMikejumps______.A.fastest;highest B.thefastest;thehighest C.themostfast;themosthigh D.faster;higher7.TheAmazonRiveris______riverintheworldbyvolume(流量),anditisoneof______rivers.A.thelargest;thelongest B.largest;longest C.thelarger;thelonger D.thelargest;longest8.Shanghaiisoneof______citiesinChina,anditisbecoming______and______beautiful.A.thelargest;more;more B.largest;more;more C.thelargest;most;mostD.thelarger;more;more9.—Whois______studentinyourclass?—IthinkAliceis.Shealwaysgetsthebestgrades.A.themosthard-working B.morehard-working C.mosthard-working D.themorehard-working10.Thebluewhaleis______animalonEarth.Nothingis______thanit.A.thelargest;larger B.thelargest;thelargerC.largest;larger D.thelarger;largest二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分）1.Thegiantpandaisoneof__________(popular)animalsinChina,maybeeven__________(popular)thanthegoldenmonkey.2.Whois__________(tall)studentinyourschool?Andwhois__________(short)?3.Thisis__________(beautiful)flowerIhaveeverseen.4.Tomistallerthan__________(any)otherboyinhisclass,soheis__________(tall).5.Ofallthesubjects,Ithinkmathis__________(difficult),butphysicsis__________(interesting).三、句型转换（每题3分，共12分）1.Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.（改为最高级句型）

→Tomis________________studentinhisclass.2.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.（用oneof改写）

→TheYangtzeRiveris________________________________riversinChina.3.ThisisthemostbeautifulcityIhaveevervisited.（改为比较级句型）

→Ihavenevervisited________________________citythanthisone.4.Lucysingsthebestinourclass.（用比较级改写）

→Lucysings________________________________studentinourclass.Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal!—感叹句+顺序副词一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1.______greatfunitistoswimintheriverinsummer!A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How2.______carefullytheoldmanlistenstotheteacher!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa3.______usefuladviceyougaveme!Ithelpedmealot.A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa4.______excitingnews!Wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howa5.______wonderfulweatheritistoday!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa6.______timeflies!Wehavebeenfriendsfortenyears.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa7.First,washtheapples.______,cutthemintosmallpieces.______,putthemintheblenderand______,enjoyyourjuice!A.Next;Then;Finally B.Then;Next;Finally C.Next;Finally;Then D.Finally;Next;Then8.______honestboyheis!Henevertellsalie.A.Whata B.Whatan C.How D.Howan9.—______deliciousthesouptastes!—Yes,anditsmells______too.A.What;good B.How;well C.How;good D.Whata;good10.______heavyrain!We'dbetterstayathome______goingout.A.Whata;insteadof B.How;instead C.What;insteadof D.Howa;instead二、用What或How填空（每题2分，共10分）1.________abeautifulfloweritis!2.________fasttheboyisrunning!3.________goodstudentstheyare!4.________finetheweatheristoday!5.________interestingworkitistobeatourguide!三、按顺序排列步骤（每题3分，共6分）+句型转换（6分）1.请用First,Next,Then,Finally将以下步骤排列成一段完整的说明：A.Pourthemilkintotheglass.B.Putthebananasandmilkintheblender.C.Peelthreebananasandcutthemup.D.Turnontheblenderandenjoythemilkshake.正确顺序：________→________→________→________2.将以下句子改为感叹句：①Thecakeisverydelicious.→________________thecakeis!②Itisaveryinterestingstory.→________________interestingstoryitis!Unit6PlanforYourself—begoingto表将来一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1.—What______you______todothisweekend?—I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.A.are;go B.are;going C.do;going D.will;going2.Lookatthosedarkclouds!It______rainsoon.We'dbettergobackhome.A.will B.isgoingto C.would D.shall3.There______aschoolsportsmeetingnextFriday.Everyoneislookingforwardtoit.A.isgoingtohave B.willhave C.isgoingtobe D.aregoingtobe4.—______areyougoingtobewhenyou______?—I'mgoingtobeanengineer.A.What;growup B.How;growup C.What;grewup D.Who;grow5.Mysister______goingtostudyabroadnextyearbecauseshe______sureaboutherEnglishyet.A.is;isn't B.isn't;isn't C.isn't;is D.is;is6.—______theregoingto______aconcerttonight?—Yes,butI______goingtoattendit.A.Is;be;amnot B.Is;have;amnot C.Are;be;amnot D.Will;be;don't7.I______goingtolearnanotherforeignlanguagebecauseit______usefulformyfuturecareer.A.am;isgoingtobe B.am;will C.will;isgoingto D.am;would8.—Whyareyousavingmoney?—I______buyanewcomputernextmonth.A.amgoingto B.will C.would D.am9.BothTomandhisbrother______goingtojointhefootballteam,butneitherofthem______sureaboutityet.A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are D.is;is二、用begoingto的正确形式填空（每题2分，共10分）1.—What__________you__________(do)thisSunday?—I__________(visit)thesciencemuseum.2.There__________(be)anEnglishtesttomorrow.Everyone__________(study)hardforit.3.Look!Thebus__________(come).We__________(be)late!4.—__________yourparents__________(move)toShanghai?—No,theyaren't.5.I__________(notbe)adoctor.I__________(be)ateacherwhenIgrowup.三、句型转换（每题3分，共12分）1.IamgoingtobeascientistwhenIgrowup.（对划线部分提问→ascientist）

→________________you________________________whenyougrowup?2.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）

→________________________________________ameetingtomorrow?3.Sheisgoingtostudymedicine.（改为否定句）

→She________________________________studymedicine.4.TheywillmovetoBeijingnextyear.（用begoingto改写）

→They________________________________toBeijingnextyear.Unit7WhenTomorrowComes—一般将来时(will)+不定式作宾语一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1.Ithinkrobots______peopledomostofthehouseworkinthefuture.A.willhelp B.help C.arehelping D.helped2.—Thephoneisringing!—Don'tworry.I______answerit.A.will B.amgoingto C.would D.should3.Shehopes______avolunteerinthecommunityand______adifferencetoothers'lives.A.tobecome;make B.becoming;tomake C.tobecome;tomake D.become;make4.—______willthefuture______like?—Nobodyknowsexactly,butit______bedifferent.A.What;be;will B.How;be;will C.What;is;will D.What;/;is5.Idon'tknow______todonext.Canyoutellme______tosolvethisproblem?A.how;what B.what;how C.what;what D.how;how6.—Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?—______.Scienceisdevelopingveryfast.A.Yes,theywill B.No,theywon't C.Yes,theydo D.No,theydon't7.Hedecided______abroadforfurtherstudy,buthisparentsexpectedhim______backhome.A.togo;tocome B.going;coming C.togo;come D.go;tocome8.There______abasketballmatchinourschooltomorrow.Everyone______excitedaboutit.A.willhave;is B.willbe;is C.willbe;are D.isgoingtohave;are9.Myteachertoldme______lateforschoolanymoreandpromised______mewithmyEnglish.A.nottobe;tohelp B.tonotbe;help C.notbe;tohelp D.don'tbe;helping10.—I'mworriedabouttheexamtomorrow.—Don'tworry.I'msureyou______it.Justdo______best.A.willpass;your B.pass;you C.arepassing;your D.passed;yours二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分）1.Sheplans__________(travel)toJapannextyearandhopes__________(learn)someJapanese.2.—What__________thefuture__________(be)like?—Ithinkthere__________(be)moretallbuildings.3.Idon'tknowwhere__________(go)formysummervacation.Canyougivemesomeadvice?4.Theteachertoldus__________(notgive)upandencouragedus__________(keep)trying.5.Hedecided__________(notgo)tothepartybecausehehadtoomuchhomework__________(do).三、句型转换（每题3分，共12分）1.Hewillcometomybirthdayparty.（改为否定句）

→He________________tomybirthdayparty.2.Iwanttobeapilot.（对划线部分提问→apilot）

→________________youwantto________?3.Shedoesn'tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.（改为简单句）

→Shedoesn'tknow________________________next.4.Therewillbeanewhospitalinourtown.（改为一般疑问句）

→________________________anewhospitalinourtown?Unit8Let'sCommunicate!—真实条件句(If)一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1.Ifit______tomorrow,we______haveapicnicinthepark.A.doesn'train;will B.won'train;will C.doesn'train;/ D.isn'training;will2.—What______ifI______therules?—Youwillbepunished.A.happens;break B.willhappen;break C.willhappen;willbreak D.happens;willbreak3.______hard,andyou______yourdreamscometrue.A.Work;willmake B.Working;make C.Ifyouwork;willmake D.Work;make4.Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswer,______afraidtoaskyourteacherforhelp.A.don'tbe B.notbe C.won'tbe D.aren't5.Hurryup,______you______theearlybus.A.or;willmiss B.and;willmiss C.or;miss D.but;willmiss6.—Iwonderifhe______tomyparty.—Ifhe______,Iwillletyouknow.A.willcome;comes B.comes;willcome C.willcome;willcome D.comes;comes7.Ifeveryone______theirbesttoprotecttheenvironment,theworld______abetterplace.A.tries;willbe B.willtry;is C.tries;is D.try;willbe8.Youwillfailtheexam______youstudyharder.A.if B.unless C.because D.when9.______morebooks,______youwillbecomewiser.A.Read;and B.Reading;/ C.Ifyouread;/ D.Read;or10.—Shallwegoforawalkifit______raining?—Goodidea!Butifit______stop,we'llstayathomeandwatchamovie.A.stops;doesn't B.willstop;doesn't C.stops;won't D.stop;don't二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分）1.Ifyou__________(nothurry),you__________(be)lateforschool.2.I__________(go)totheparkwithyouifit__________(be)finetomorrow.3.__________(notgive)up,andyou__________(succeed)intheend.4.Ifhe__________(come)totheparty,everyone__________(be)happy.5.You__________(notpass)theexamunlessyou__________(study)harder.三、句型转换（每题3分，共12分）1.Studyhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.（用if改写）

→________you________hard,you________________theexam.2.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.（用if改写）

→________you________________up