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-2026年甘肃高职单招英语考试(真题)及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。(2)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.()AwhereistheclassroomBwheretheclassroomisCwhatistheclassroomDwhattheclassroomis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,从句部分应使用陈述语序(即主语在前,谓语在后),排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor..."可知问的是地点,应用where引导,排除D。故选B。(3)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案:C解析:根据答句后半部分'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'(它让我晚上睡不着)以及前面的拒绝'No,thanks',可以推断说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少,不常”,符合语境。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均与拒绝咖啡的理由矛盾。故选C。(4)Ihave______appleand______orange.()Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案:B解析:apple和orange都是以元音音素开头的单词,因此前面的不定冠词都应使用an。故选B。(5)Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttofindagoodjobinthefuture.()AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此空格处应填不定式tolearn。故选C。(6)Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I'vehad______.()AlittleBalittleCfewDafew答案:B解析:本题考查不定代词的用法及情景交际。coffee是不可数名词,排除修饰可数名词的few和afew。little表示“几乎没有”,含否定意味;alittle表示“有一点”,含肯定意味。根据语境“No,thanks”(不用了,谢谢),暗示已经喝了一些,不想再喝了,故用alittle表示已经喝了一点。若选little则意为“我几乎没喝”,逻辑上通常会接受更多的咖啡,与拒绝不符。(7)Thebook____onthedeskbelongstome.()AlayingBlyingCliedDlain答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意为“躺在桌子上的那本书是我的”。lie(躺)的现在分词是lying,表示主动和进行;lay(放置)的现在分词是laying。书是自己“躺”在桌上,而非被放置(虽然被动也可,但此处强调状态通常用lying),且lie的过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,容易混淆。此处作后置定语修饰book,表示正在进行的动作或状态,用lying。(8)______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.()AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。答语'Abouttwentyminutes'表示一段时间,因此问句应询问时长。Howlong意为“多久”,用于提问时间段;Howfar提问距离;Howoften提问频率;Howsoon提问“还要多久”(常用于将来时)。固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.中,对时间提问用Howlong。故选B。(9)Hi,Jane!Howwasyourweekend?()AItwasgreat,thanks.BIamfine.CNicetomeetyou.DHowdoyoudo?答案:A解析:本题考查日常问候的回答。对方询问“周末过得怎么样?”,A选项"Itwasgreat,thanks."(很棒,谢谢)直接回答了关于周末的情况,最符合语境。B选项用于回答Howareyou?;C选项用于初次见面;D选项也是初次见面的正式问候。(10)Itisreportedthatanewbridge______acrosstherivernextyear.()AwillbuildBisbuiltCwillbebuiltDhasbeenbuilt答案:C解析:本题考查时态和语态。主语'anewbridge'与动词'build'之间是被动关系,即桥是被建造的,因此需用被动语态。时间状语'nextyear'表明动作发生在将来,故应使用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为willbe+过去分词。因此选C。(11)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中,第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词。当修饰单数可数名词时,语序为:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。本题中art是单数可数名词,much是形容词修饰art,故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。(12)Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschool______bus.()AonBinCbyDwith答案:C解析:本题考查介词用法。表示乘坐交通工具时,若交通工具前无冠词或代词修饰,常用介词by,如bybus,bytrain,bycar等。若用on或in,则需加冠词或代词,如onabus,inhiscar。故选C。(13)Onlywhenyouworkhard____succeed.()AyouwillBwillyouCyoucanDcanyou答案:B解析:本题考查倒装句。"Only+状语(从句/介词短语/副词)"位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。此处Onlywhenyouworkhard是状语从句置于句首,主句主语是you,谓语是将要发生的事,需用将来时willsucceed,倒装后将will提到主语you之前。故选B。(14)______doyougotothelibrary?Onceaweek.()AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案:B解析:根据答语"Onceaweek"(每周一次)可知,问句询问的是频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”,用于提问频率;Howlong意为“多长时间”,通常对时间段提问;Howsoon意为“多久以后”,通常对将来时间提问;Howfar意为“多远”,对距离提问。因此正确答案为B。(15)______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.()AHowoftenBHowsoonCHowlongDHowfar答案:C解析:本题考查特殊疑问词组辨析。句意:——去年夏天你在北京待了多久?——大约两周。根据答语“Forabouttwoweeks”(一段时间)可知,问句是在询问时间段的长度。Howoften提问频率;Howsoon提问“多久以后”,常用于将来时;Howlong提问时间段长度;Howfar提问距离。故选C。(16)Ifounditdifficult____theworkintwodays.()AfinishBfinishingCtofinishDfinished答案:C解析:本题考查find+it+adj.+todosth.句型。it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式tofinish。句意:我发现两天内完成这项工作很难。故选C。(17)Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie?It'sfantastic!Ireally____it.()AhateBenjoyCdislikeDmind答案:B解析:本题考查情感表达。前句说“It'sfantastic!”(太棒了),说明非常喜欢。enjoy意为“喜爱、享受”,符合语境。hate/dislike是讨厌,mind是介意。故选B。(18)Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.()AgoodBbetterCbestDthebest答案:B解析:句中有比较级标志词"than",说明此处需要用形容词的比较级。good的比较级是better,最高级是best。句意:这本书比那本好。我认为它更有趣。故选B。(19)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDwhenthepostofficeopens答案:B解析:考查宾语从句的语序和语义。句意:——你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗?——当然。沿着这条街走,在第二个十字路口左转。首先,宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(即连接词+主语+谓语),排除选项A和C(它们是疑问语序)。其次,根据答语“Goalong...andturnleft...”可知,问句是在询问地点位置,而不是开放时间,因此排除D。选项B'wherethepostofficeis'既是陈述语序,又符合询问地点的语境。故选B。(20)Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.()AgetBgetsCgotDgetting答案:B解析:本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句中时间状语"usually"(通常)表明句子时态为一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。get的第三人称单数形式为gets。故选B。(21)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hewantstobeaphotographer.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtotake答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后接动词时需用动名词形式(v-ing)。takephotos意为“拍照”,故此处应用taking。故选C。(22)IhaveneverbeentoParis,butIhopetovisitit______.()AsomedayBanydayConedayDeveryday答案:A解析:考查副词短语辨析。someday意为“将来某一天”,通常用于肯定句,表示对未来的希望或计划;anyday意为“任何一天”;oneday意为“有一天”,可指过去也可指将来;everyday意为“每天”。根据句意“我从未去过巴黎,但我希望______去参观”,表达的是将来的愿望,故选A。(23)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoahead答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时,回答“Itdoesn'tmatter”(没关系)或“Nevermind”(不要紧/没关系)是常见的礼貌回应。A项“You'rewelcome”用于回答感谢;C项“That'sright”意为“那是对的”;D项“Goahead”意为“请吧/继续”。根据语境,故选B。(24)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.()AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhatisthepostofficeDwhatthepostofficeis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,必须使用陈述语序(即主语在前,谓语在后),排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor..."可知,问句询问的是地点,因此应用where引导,排除选项D。故正确答案为B。(25)______doyougotothelibrary?Onceaweek.()AHowlongBHowoftenCHowfarDHowsoon答案:B解析:根据答语'Onceaweek'(一周一次)可知,问句是在询问频率。'Howoften'意为“多久一次”,用于提问频率;'Howlong'提问时间段或长度;'Howfar'提问距离;'Howsoon'提问将来的一段时间后。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Sheisvery______(interest)inlearningChinesetraditionalculture.答案:interested解析:考查形容词词形转换。beinterestedin为固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。修饰人(主语She)的心理状态时,使用以-ed结尾的形容词interested;修饰物时多用interesting。故填interested。(2)Therearemany______(interest)placesinBeijing,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.答案:interesting解析:考查形容词用法。修饰名词places(地方/景点),且表示事物本身的性质“有趣的”,应用-ing形式的形容词interesting。interested通常用来形容人感到有趣。(3)It'stimethatwe____(go)home.答案:went解析:本题考查虚拟语气。在It'stime(that)...句型中,从句谓语动词需用过去式表示虚拟,意为“是该做某事的时候了”。故go变为went。也可以用shouldgo,但通常省略should直接用过去式。(4)SheisinterestedinlearningFrench,1______shethinksitwillhelpherinherfuturecareer.Besides,shehasalreadyboughtsomebooks2______(write)byfamousFrenchauthors.答案:because,written解析:第一空:前后句存在因果关系,后半句解释了前半句感兴趣的原因,故填连词because。第二空:此处考查非谓语动词。Books与write之间是被动关系,且动作已完成,故使用过去分词written作后置定语,相当于whichwerewritten。(5)Hehasbeenworkinginthiscompany1______fiveyears.Heisveryexperiencednow.答案:for解析:本题考查介词的用法。句子使用现在完成进行时hasbeenworking,表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。“for+一段时间”表示动作持续的时长,符合语境。since后接时间点,而fiveyears是时间段。(6)Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.答案:for解析:句意为“她在这家公司工作已经五年了”。在现在完成时中,表示一段时间通常用介词for,后接时间段;since后接时间点。fiveyears是时间段,故填for。(7)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:固定搭配'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词'in'后接动词时,需使用动名词形式。故填playing。(8)She____herhomeworkbeforeshewentouttoplay.答案:hadfinished解析:本题考查过去完成时。句中'wentout'是过去发生的动作,而'finishhomework'发生在'wentout'之前,即“过去的过去”,因此需用过去完成时had+过去分词。finish的过去分词是finished。(9)Therearemanybooksontheshelf.SomeareEnglishbooks,and______areChinesebooks.答案:others解析:考查代词用法。句意:架子上有很多书。一些是英语书,另一些是中文书。some...others...是固定搭配,表示“一些……另一些……”。故填others。(10)Therearemany______(apple)inthebasket.答案:apples解析:many修饰可数名词复数。apple是可数名词,其复数形式直接在词尾加s,即apples。(11)Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______(already/start).答案:hadalreadystarted解析:考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时('got'),主句动作发生在从句动作之前,即“过去的过去”,因此主句应使用过去完成时。结构为had+pastparticiple。故填'hadalreadystarted'。(12)Heistootired____(go)toworktoday.答案:togo解析:本题考查固定句型too...to...,意为“太……而不能……”。too后面接形容词或副词,to后面接动词原形。故填togo。(13)____hardyoutry,youwon'tsucceedwithoutagoodplan.答案:However解析:本题考查让步状语从句的连接词。句型"However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语"意为“无论多么……”。此处修饰副词hard,表示“无论你多么努力”。注意首字母大写。(14)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin是固定短语,in是介词,后面接动词时需用动名词形式(V-ing)。故填playing。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Healthyeatingisimportantforstudents.Manystudentsliketoeatjunkfood,suchashamburgersandchips.However,thesefoodsarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Doctorssuggestthatstudentsshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Also,drinkingenoughwaterisnecessary.Somestudentsoftenskipbreakfastbecausetheywanttosleeplonger.Thisisabad1______.Breakfastprovidesenergyforthewholemorning.Withoutit,studentsmayfeeltiredinclass.Tokeepfit,studentsshouldalsodoexerciseregularly.Runningorswimmingisagoodchoice.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youneedtochangeyourlifestyle.Startwithsmallsteps,likeeatinganappleeveryday.Itwillmakeabig2______inthelongrun.Remember,healthisthemostvaluable3______.答案:1.habit2.difference3.wealth解析:1.不吃早餐是一种坏习惯,故填habit。2.makeadifference是固定短语,意为“产生影响/起作用”,故填difference。3.健康是最宝贵的财富,故填wealth。(2)Environmentalprotectioniseveryone'sresponsibility.Weshouldreducewastebyrecyclingpaper,plastic,andglass.Insteadofthrowingawayoldclothes,wecandonatethemtocharity.Savingenergyisalsoimportant.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Usepublictransportationorrideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.Thesesmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Plantingtreesisanothergoodwaytohelptheearth.Treesprovideoxygenandcleantheair.Let'sworktogethertoprotectourplanet.Agreenenvironmentmeansahealthierlifeforallofus.Starttoday,andmakeourworldabetterplace.答案:1.recycling2.donate3.off4.difference5.healthier解析:1.by是介词,后接动名词。通过回收纸张等减少浪费,填recycling。2.can后接动词原形。捐赠旧衣服给慈善机构,填donate。3.turnoff是固定短语,意为“关掉”。离开房间关灯,填off。4.makeadifference是固定搭配,意为“产生影响/起作用”。5.比较级结构。绿色的环境意味着更健康的生活,填healthier。(3)Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoBeijingforaholiday.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedthere,Iwasamazedbyits1______.Westartedclimbingearlyinthemorning.Althoughitwastiring,IkeptgoingbecauseIwantedtoseetheviewfromthetop.Afterabouttwohours,wefinallyreachedthehighestpoint.Thescenerywasbreathtaking.Itookmanyphotosto2______thisspecialmoment.Onourwaydown,wemetsomeforeigntourists.WetalkedwiththeminEnglishandhelpedthemfindtheirway.Thistripnotonlyallowedmetoenjoythebeautifullandscapebutalsoimprovedmy3______skills.答案:1.grandeur2.remember3.communication解析:1.长城以其宏伟壮观著称,因此用“grandeur”(宏伟、壮丽)来形容令人惊叹的景象。2.拍照通常是为了“记住”(remember)或记录特殊的时刻。3.后文提到与外国游客交谈并帮助他们指路,这提升了作者的“沟通”(communication)能力。(4)Tomisastudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,heborrowedabookabouthistory.Hefounditveryinterestingandcouldn'tputitdown.However,hehadamathexamcomingupsoon.Histeacheradvisedhimtobalancehisstudytime.Tomrealizedthatheneededtomanagehistimebetter.So,hemadeaplan.Hedecidedtoreadforonlyonehourafterfinishinghishomework.Thisway,hecouldenjoyreadingwithout1______hisstudies.Byfollowingthisplan,Tomimprovedhisgradesandstillkepthishobby.Helearnedthatself-disciplineiskeyto2______bothacademicsuccessandpersonalinterests.Now,hefeelsmoreconfidentand3______inhisdailylife.答案:1.affecting2.balancing3.organized解析:这是一篇关于时间管理的记叙文。1.句意为“这样他就可以享受阅读而不……他的学业”。根据语境,是指不影响学习。故填affecting(影响)。2.句意为“自律是……学业成功和个人兴趣的关键”。前文提到平衡学习时间,故此处指平衡两者。故填balancing(平衡)。3.根据前文制定计划并执行,生活变得更有条理。故填organized(有条理的)。(5)MynameisLiHua.IhaveagoodfriendnamedZhangWei.Weareinthesameclass.ZhangWeiisveryhelpful.WheneverIhaveproblemswithmystudies,healwayshelpsme.Lastweek,Iwassickandmissedseveralclasses.WhenIreturnedtoschool,Iwasworriedaboutfallingbehind.ZhangWeinoticedmyworryandofferedtohelpmecatchup.Hesharedhisnoteswithmeandexplainedthedifficultpointspatiently.Thankstohishelp,IquicklyunderstoodwhatIhadmissed.Iamverygratefultohavesuchagoodfriend.Friendshipisoneofthemostvaluablethingsinlife.1______2______3______答案:1.helpful2.catchup3.grateful解析:1.后文提到张伟总是帮助我,说明他很乐于助人,故填helpful。2.我担心落后,张伟帮我赶上进度,固定搭配catchup,故填catchup。3.我对拥有这样的好朋友感到感激,故填grateful。(6)MynameisLiHua.IliveinasmalltownnearBeijing.Theairhereisfreshandthepeoplearefriendly.Thereisabeautifulparkinthecenterofthetown.Manypeopleliketotakeawalkthereafterdinner.Onweekends,childrenoftenplaygamesonthegrass.Myfavoriteseasonisspringbecauseeverythingturnsgreen.Flowersbloomeverywhereandbirdssinginthetrees.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandhappy.However,winterisquitecold.Sometimesitsnowsheavily.Whenitsnows,thewholetownbecomeswhite.Childrenlovetomakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.Althoughitiscold,westillenjoythe1______time.Ithinkmyhometownisawonderfulplacetolive.Ihopemorepeoplecancometovisititandexperienceits2______.Ifyoucome,Iwillbeyourguideandshowyouaround.Iamsureyouwillfallinlovewiththis3______town.答案:1.winter2.beauty3.small解析:1.考查名词/形容词修饰。句意:虽然很冷,但我们仍然享受这段冬日时光。根据上文提到的winter和snow,此处指冬天的时间,故填winter。2.考查名词。句意:我希望更多的人能来参观并体验它的美丽。its是物主代词,后接名词,beautiful的名词形式是beauty,故填beauty。3.考查形容词。句意:我相信你会爱上这个小镇。根据文章开头“Iliveinasmalltown”,此处呼应前文,故填small。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)学校英语角将于下周五下午举办一次主题为“MyDreamJob”的演讲比赛。请你写一则通知,告知同学们相关事宜。内容包括:1.比赛时间和地点;2.演讲主题及要求(时长3分钟以内);3.报名方式及截止日期。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.格式正确,语言得体。答案:(略)解析:【写作指导】1.审题:体裁为通知(Notice);时态主要为一般将来时;语气正式、简洁。2.要点覆盖:-时间地点:nextFridayafternoon,2:00-4:00pm,SchoolHall。-主题要求:Theme"MyDreamJob",within3minutes。-报名方式:SignupatStudentUnionoffice,deadlinethisWednesday。3.结构安排:标题居中,正文分段清晰,结尾落款规范。4.亮点词汇:takeplace,participate,require,opportunity等。(2)假如你是李华,你在英语作业上遇到了困难(如现在完成时)。请给你的同学Tom发一条信息求助。内容要点:1.说明遇到的具体问题;2.请求具体的帮助;3.提出回报(如帮他补习数学)。注意:词数80-120。答案:(略)解析:这是一条求助信息。开头寒暄后直接提出问题(现在完成时语法不懂);中间具体请求帮助(解释语法或一起做题)并赞美对方能力;接着提出回报(辅导数学),体现互惠互利;结尾约定时间地点并致谢。语气自然友好,使用了havingtrouble,inreturn,gothrough等地道表达,符合便条写作规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandgainvaluableexperience.Manystudentschoosetovolunteerduringtheirsummerholidaysorweekends.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanvolunteer.Forexample,youcanworkatanimalshelterstotakecareofhomelessdogsandcats.Youcanalsovisitnursinghomestochatwithelderlypeoplewhomayfeellonely.Anotheroptionistohelpcleanupparksorbeachestoprotecttheenvironment.Volunteeringnotonlyhelpsthecommunitybutalsobenefitsthevolunteersthemselves.Ithelpsyoudevelopnewskills,suchasteamworkandcommunication.Italsolooksgoodonyourresumewhenyouapplyforjobsoruniversitiesinthefuture.Mostimportantly,itgivesyouasenseofsatisfactionandhappiness.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,youcanstartbycontactinglocalorganizationsorsearchingforopportunitiesonline.Remember,evensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.(1-1)Whendomanystudentschoosetovolunteer?()ADuringschooldaysBDuringsummerholidaysorweekendsCOnlyatnightDDuringwinterbreakonly(1-2)Wherecanyouvolunteerifyoulikeanimals?()ANursinghomesBParksCAnimalsheltersDBeaches(1-3)Whomightfeellonelyinnursinghomes?()AYoungchildrenBElderlypeopleCStudentsDAnimals(1-4)Howdoesvolunteeringbenefitthevolunteersthemselves?()AItpaysalotofmoneyBIthelpsdevelopnewskillsandlooksgoodonresumesCItrequiresnoeffortDItguaranteesajob(1-5)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?()ATodiscouragestudentsfromworkingBTointroducethebenefitsandwaysofvolunteeringCTocomplainaboutenvironmentalproblemsDTosellvolunteerservices答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B1-5.B解析:1.根据第一段第二句"Manystudentschoosetovolunteerduringtheirsummerholidaysorweekends."可知,学生通常在暑假或周末做志愿者,故选B。2.根据第二段第二句"Forexample,youcanworkatanimalshelterstotakecareofhomelessdogsandcats."可知,喜欢动物可以去动物收容所,故选C。3.根据第二段第三句"Youcanalsovisitnursinghomestochatwithelderlypeoplewhomayfeellonely."可知,养老院里的老人可能会感到孤独,故选B。4.根据第三段"Ithelpsyoudevelopnewskills...Italsolooksgoodonyourresume..."可知,对志愿者的好处包括发展新技能和丰富简历,故选B。5.文章介绍了志愿服务的时间、地点、好处以及如何开始,旨在介绍志愿服务的益处和方式,故选B。Passage2Learningasecondlanguagehasbecomeincreasinglyimportantintoday'sglobalizedworld.Itopensupjobopportunitiesandallowspeopletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentbackgrounds.Studiesshowthatbilingualpeopleoftenhavebetterproblem-solvingskillsandmemory.However,learninganewlanguageisnoteasy.Itrequirespatience,practice,andpersistence.Oneeffectivemethodisimmersion,whichmeanssurroundingyourselfwiththelanguageasmuchaspossible.Thiscouldincludewatchingmoviesinthetargetlanguage,listeningtomusic,orspeakingwithnativespeakers.Anothertipistosetrealisticgoals.Insteadoftryingtomasterthelanguageinamonth,aimtolearnacertainnumberofwordseachweek.Consistencyismoreimportantthanspeed.(2-1)Whyislearningasecondlanguageimportantaccordingtothetext?()AItmakestravelcheaper.BItopensupjobopportunitiesandfacilitatescommunication.CIthelpspeoplewatchmoremovies.DItisrequiredbyallschools.(2-2)Whatcognitivebenefitsdobilingualpeopleoftenhave?()ABetterphysicalstrength.BBetterproblem-solvingskillsandmemory.CBettereyesight.DBetterhearing.(2-3)Whatdoes'immersion'meaninthecontextoflanguagelearning?()AStudyinggrammarrulesstrictly.BSurroundingyourselfwiththelanguageasmuchaspossible.CMemorizingvocabularylists.DTakingexamsfrequently.(2-4)Whatisanexampleofsettingarealisticgoal?()AMasteringthelanguageinamonth.BLearningacertainnumberofwordseachweek.CSpeakingfluentlyinoneday.DReadingawholebookinanhour.(2-5)Whatisconsideredmoreimportantthanspeedinlanguagelearning?()AIntelligence.BMoney.CConsistency.DTalent.答案:2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B2-5.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第二句'Itopensupjobopportunitiesandallowspeopletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentbackgrounds.'可知,重要性在于提供工作机会和促进交流,选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三句'Studiesshowthatbilingualpeopleoftenhavebetterproblem-solvingskillsandmemory.'可知,双语者通常有更好的解决问题能力和记忆力,选B。3.词义猜测/细节理解题。根据文中'Oneeffectivemethodisimmersion,whichmeanssurroundingyourselfwiththelanguageasmuchaspossible.'可知,沉浸意味着尽可能多地让自己置身于该语言环境中,选B。4.细节理解题。根据文中'Insteadoftryingtomasterthelanguageinamonth,aimtolearnacertainnumberofwordseachweek.'
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