Unit 5 Natures Temper自主检测-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit5Nature,sTemper自主检测

I.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）

March28thstartedlikeanyotherschoolday.l2:20pm,Iv/aswritingnotesingeographyclass2myc

hairsuddenlymovedalittle.Ourteacher,Mr.Wang,stoppedteachingandlookedathisphone,"A7.9-magnitud

eearthquakejust_3_Myanmar（缅甸）hetoldusquietly.Theclassroomwasfiillofsofttalking,though_4_on

lyfeltsmallshakeshereinYunnan.

Duringthebreak,myclassmatesandIcamearoundthesmartwhiteboardtowatchthenews.Wesaw5bu

ildingsnearMyanmar'sborder（边境）.ZhangMingpointedatthescreenandsaidloudly,“MycousinlivesinR

uili,only294kilometersfromthe6oftheearthquake!^Everyonelookedworried.Thenourclassdecidedtodo

somethingtohelp.

First,weused7chalktodrawMyanmar'sflagonpostersandwrote“YunnanStandsWithYou!^^

and**StayStrong!n.Next,at3pm,ourschooldidasurpriseearthquakedrill（演练）.Weall8underourdesksq

uickly,justaswcpracticedeverymonth.Afterthat,Igavemylunchmoneyforthenextweek-50yuan—tobuy

9forstudentsinMyanmar.

Thatnight,Icouldn'tstopthinkingabouttheearthquake."ArestudentsinMyanmartrapped（困住）likethos

ein（heSichuan10welearnedabout?”Iaskedmymom.ThenextMondayalschool,ChenYue'seyeswere

red11shecriedwhilewatchingrescue（救援）videosafterdinneryesterday.“IwishIcouldh»pcarryrocks!”

shesaid.Butwhenourteacher

showedusChinese12boxesarrivinginMyanmar,weallclappedandsmiled.

Aftertheearthquake,manythingschanged.Workerscameto13ourschoolwallsforcracks（裂缝）.

Mydadboughtafireextinguisher,andmymomputbottledwaterundermybed.I14keptmyshoesbes

idemybed.justincase（以防万一）.

Beforegoingtosleep,Ilookeda（theearthquakenewsonmyphoneagain.Iwhisperedtomyself'Tmjus

（astudent,butmaybemysmallhelpcan15someone'sdarknighti.ilittlebrighter.^^

1.A.OnB.AtC.InD.For

2.A.wherB.andC.butD.so

3.A.hitB.cameC.startedD.began

4.A.heB.theyC.itD.we

5.A.newB.tallC.brokenD.empty

6.A.cityB.centerC.schoolD.village

7.A.darkB.simpleC.colorfulD.good

8.A.ateB.hidC.jumpedD.studied

9.A.booksB.flashlights

C.clothesD.cars

10A.earthquakeB.traffic

C.stormD.typhoon

HA.butB.soC.becauseD.and

12A.donationB.toy

C.toolD.help

13.A.checkB.paintC.buildD.clean

14A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.always

15.A.giveB.provideC.offerD.make

n.阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）

A

OnJanuary7,2025,a6.8-magnitudeearthquakehittheXizangAutonomousRegion（自;台区）andcause

dheavycasualties（伤亡）.Subsequently,severalearthquakesalsotookplacearoundtheworld.OnMarch28,2025,

averystrongearthquakehitMyanmar.OnApril1,a3.2-magnitudeearthquakehitYunnanProvinceofChina.Ea

rthquak^saredangerous.Thendoyouknowhowtostaysafewhenanearthquakehappens?

•Hideundersomethingstrongandhard.Stayawayfromanythingthatcouldfallonyou.

•Don'ttaketheliftifyouliveonahighfloor.Youmaygettrappedinsideit.

•Ifyoufindyourselftrapped,usenearbythingstomakesoundsandsignalsforhelp.

•Ifyou'rcoutdoors,headforanopenareaasquicklyaspossible.

16WhendidtheearthquakehitMyanmarthisyear?

A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.

C.InMarch.D.InApril.

17Duringanearthquake,Xiaomingistrappedunderbrokenfurniture.Whatshouldhedo?

A.Stayquietlyforhelp.

B.Useobjectstomakeanoise.

C.Trytomovethefurniture.

D.Donothingandwaitforhelp.

18Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?

①②③④

A.②③B.②@C.①③④D.②③④

B

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

窜S

TORNADOHURRICANE

Tornadoes,hurricanesandtyphocnsarepowerfulstorms.Everyyear,thesestormscauseseriousdamageindi

ffcrcntpartsoftheworld.

Tornadoesareverydangerousandmovequickly.19Theyformsuddenlyduringthunderstormsandlook

liketurning,darkfunnel-shapedclouds.Thoughsmall(usuallywithadiameterof200-300metersonaverage),

iheirstrongwindscandestroybuildingsimmediately.TheU.S.getsabout1,200tornadoesyearly,especiallyin“T

ornadoAlley^^.

Hurricanesbringheavyrainandstrongwinds.ThesehugestormsformmainlyoverthewarmAtlanticOcean

water.Withwindsat120km/h,thcycanlastfordaysandfloodcoastalareas.HurricaneKatrina(2005)causeda

bout1,800dcathsintheU.S.

TyphoonsaffectChinaeveryyear.TyphoonsarethesameashurricanesbuthappenintheWestPacificOce

an.20SuperTyphoonHaiyan(2013)wasoneofthestrongestinhistory.

21Theycanthrowdangerousobjects,bringheavyfloods(suchashurricanesortyphoons),andcutoffp

owerfordays.

22

First,alwayswatchtheweathernewstoknowaboutcomingstorms.Getreadybypreparingimportantthings

likefood,water,andflashlights.

23Ifthere'satornado,gotoyourbasementorasmallroomwithoutwindowsrightaway.Forbigstor

mslikehurricanes,slayinsideyourhouseanddon'tgonearwindows.Afterthestorm,becareful!Don'ttouchb

rokenelectricwiresandstayawayfromfloodwater.Onlydrinkwaterthathasbeenboiledtomakei(safe.

Remember:Gettingreadybeforeastormcanhelpprotectyouandyourfamily!

A.Allthesestormscanbeverydangerous.

B.Howtoslaysafeinstorms?

C.Somecanreachspeedsofover400kilometersperhour.

D.FromJunetoOctober,theyoftenhitsouthernChina.

E.Second,makesureallwindowsanddoorsareclosedtightly.

1920.21.22.23.

山阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Floodsoftenhappenafterorduringheavyrain.Toomuchwatercancausedamagetohomesandroads,and

canevenwashcarsaway.Moreimportantly,floodscanbeverydangeroustopeople'slivesaswell.

Ifafloodhappenssuddenly,peoplewithoutgettingpreparedmayhavenowaytoescape.Theweat

herreparthelpspeopleprepareforheavyrainandfloods.Peopletrytoprotecttheirthingsbyputtingsa

ndbags（沙袋）infrontoftheirdoorstostopwaterfromcomingintotheirhomes.Floodsaremorelikelyto

cometolowerplaces,sopeoplelivinginlowerareasornearriversaremorelikelytobeindanger.I

ftheheavyrainisreportedearly,peopleintheseareaswillbesavedbeforethefloodsarrive.

Somescientistssaythatbecauseofglobalwarming（全球变暖），moreplacesmayhaveheavyrainandfloo

ds.Becauseit'sdifficulttostopthefloods,scientistsspendtimeonwaysoffindingthemearliersothat

peoplecanrunawayquickly.

Floodscanhappenquicklyinmanypartsoftheworld.Weneedtoprepareearlyandactquicklyb

eforetheybegin.Stayawayfromwaterandgettohighergroundduringthefloods.Finally,gobackho

mecarefully.Therecouldbe

somethingdangerousinthedirtywaterthatwashesintoyourhome.Cleanyourhomeassoonaspossib

leafterthefloodisgone.

24Whatcanhelppeoplegetreadyforheavyrainandfloods0

canhelppeoplegetreadyforheavyrainandfloods.

25.Whymayfloodshappeninmoreplaces?

Becauseof,moreplacesmayhavefloods.

26Whichwordmeans"损害"inthefirstparagraph?

Itis""

27.Howcanwefacefloods?

Wecanstayawayfromwaterandduringthefloods.

28.Whatshouldwcdoafterafloodaccordingtothepassage?

Weshouldafteraflood.

N.书面表达（共20分）

假如你是Lucy,昨天下午你所居住的地方遭遇了一场暴风雨。请给你的好友Lily写一封电子邮件，向她描述

一下暴风雨来临时，你的家人都在干什么以及暴风雨的影响。

要求：1.须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；

2.词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；

3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。

DearLily,

Leimetellyousomethingabouttherainstormyesterdayafternoon.

Yours,

Lucy

Unit5自主检测

I.［语篇解读］本文主要讲述了3月28日缅甸发生7.9级地震时，云南一所学校的师生的经历。

1.B考查介词。on用于星期或具体的某一天前；at用于具体的时刻前；in用于月份或年份之前；for为了。

根据“2:20pm”可知具体的时刻前介词用a（e故选B。

2.A考查连词。when当....时;and和;bin但是：so所以。根据“Iwaswritingnotesingeographyclass...

mychairsuddenlymovedalittle”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。

3.A

4.D考查代词。he他；they他们；it它；we我们。设空处指代“作者和同学们”，全文以第一人称叙述，应

用we。故选D。

5.C考直形容词。new新的；tall高的：broken破损的;empty空的。根据常识可知，震后的建筑是破损的。

故选C.

6.B考查名词。city城市：center中心；school学校;village村庄。根据"only294kilometersfromthe...

oftheearthquake”可知,此处指离地震中心只有294千米。故选B。

7.C考查形容词。dark黑暗的；simple简单的；colorful彩色的；good好的。根据“used...chalktodraw

Myanmar'sflagonposters”可知，海报内容应是鲜艳醒目的,应用“彩色”粉笔绘制。故选C。

8.B考查动词。eat吃；hide躲藏；jump跳；study学习。根据“underourdesksquickly”可知，地震发生时

要"藏,'到桌子下面。故选B。

9.B考查名词。book书；flashlight手电筒：clothes衣服；car汽车。根据“maybemysmallhelpcan...s

omeone'sdarknightalittlebrighter”可知.作者给缅甸的学生买了手电筒。故选B。

10.A考查名词。earthquake地震；traffic交通：storm暴风雨；typhoon台风。根据"ArestudentsinMya

nmartrappedlikethoseintheSichuan...welearnedabout?”可知.此处指四川地震。故选Ao

n.C考查连词。but但是；so所以；because因为：and和。设空处前后内容是因果关系，前果后因，此

处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。

12.A考直名词。donation捐赠物；toy玩具；tool工具;help帮助。根据“Chinese...boxes”可知，此处指捐

赠箱。故选A。

13.A考查动词。check检直；paint画画；build建造;clean清洁。根据"Workerscameto...ourschool

wallsforcracks.”可知，工人们来检查墙壁是否有裂隆。故选A。

14.D考查副词。never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不：always总是。根据“I…keptmyshoesbesid

emybed,justincase”可知，作者总是把鞋子放在床边，随时做好应对突发情况的准备。故选D。

15.D考查动词。give给：provide提供；offer提供;make让。根据“maybemysmallhelpcan...sonieon

c，sdarknightalittlebrighter"可知，比处指让某个人的黑夜更明亮一些。故选D。

II.A

［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文，主要列举了一些地区的地震情况，并介绍了地震发生时的安全避险方法。

16.C细节理解题。根据“OnMarch28,2025,averystrongearthquakehitMyanmar.”可知,缅甸在三月发

生地震。故选G

17.B细节理解题。根据“Ifyoufindyourselftrapped,usenearbythingstomakesoundsandsigna

Isforhelp."可知，小明被困在破损的家具下时，应该用物体制造声响求救。故选B。

18.B图片理解题。根据“Hideundersomethingstrongandhard.”和“Don'ttakethelifT可知,图②躲在坚固

物体下、图④不乘坐电梯在文中有提及。故选Bo

B

|语篇解读|本文主要介绍了龙卷风、飓风和台风的基本情况和在风暴中保持安全的方法。

19.C上文说龙卷风移速快，C选项”有些可以达到每小时400千米以上的速度“符合语境。故选C。

20.D根据上文可知，台风影响中国，D选项••从六月到十月，它们经常袭击中国南方''符合语境。故选D。

21.A根据下文可知，这些风暴都很危险，A选项“所有这些风暴都可能非常危险”符合语境。故选A。

22.B根据下文可知，此处引出应对风暴的方法，B选项“如何在风暴中保持安全?”符合语境。故选B。

23.E根据下文可知，此处介绍具体措施，E选项“第二，确保所有门窗都关严”符合语境。故选E。

用［语篇解读］本文主要讲述了洪水的危害、预防措施以及应对方法。

24.Theweatherreport根据第二段中的"Theweatherreporthelpspeopleprepareforheavyrainandfloo

ds「可知，天气预报帮助人们为暴雨和洪水做好准备。

25.globalwarming根据第三段中的“Somescientistssaythatbecauseofglobalwarming,moreplacesm

ayhaveheavy