江苏省苏州市工业园区某中学2025-2026学年高二年级下学期期中调研测试（二）英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年高二年级下学期期中调研测试(二)

英语试题

第一部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分3()分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whencreativearchitecturalmindsaregivenfreereignovertheircreations,sometrulyunique

buildingsarcborn.

Habitat67(Montrcal,Canada)

Habitat67*suniquearchitecturewasdesignedbyayoungCanadian-Israeliiminigrantnamed

MosheSakliefbrMontreal's1967UniversalExposition(博览会).Thebuildingwasdesignedto

integratetheadvantagesofsuburbanliving—namelyprivacy,gardensandmultiplefloors—in

anurbanenvironment.

SagradaFamilia(Barcclona,Spain)

WhenmodernistarchitectAntoniGauditookthereinsin1883,ayearaftertheconstructionbegan,

heturnedjustanotherchurchintohismasterpiece.Itscomplexdesignsandthemesmakethe

SagradaFamiliaamongthemostuniquearchitectureinthev/orld.Whenit'sfinallyfinishedin

2026,itsiconicdesignwillhavelongsincebeenestablishedasoneofthegreatachievementsof

architecture.

LongabcrgcrBasketBuilding(Ncwark,America)

Therearcplentyofbuildingsouttherethatreflecttheirpurpose,liketheKansasCitylibrarythat

lookslikearowofbooks.TheLongabergerBasketBuildingisoneofthiskind.Headofficeofthe

LongabergerCompanyproducesbasketswhichcanbefoundaroundtheworld.TheLongaberger

founderssonwantedalltheotherLongabergerbuildingstolooklikeitsproductstoo.

Atomium(Brusscls,Belgium)

AnotherexampleofanoffbeatconstructionfbraWorld'sFaintheAtomiumwasbuiltfbrthe1958

editionoftheUniversalExpositionheldinBrussels,BelgiumbyAndreWaterkeyn.UnlikeHabitat

67,itwasn*tmeanttobearesidentialbuilding.Insteaditcontainsexhibitionroomsandpublic

halls.Thebuildingitselfisdesignedtobeacopyofthestructureofironcrystal.

1.Whichofthefollowingbuildinghasn'tbeencompletedbynow?

A.Habitat67.B.SagradaFamilia.C.LongabergerBasketBuilding.D.Alomium.

2.WhatdoesLongabergerBasketBuildinglooklike?

A.Abasket.B.Agarden.C.Arowofbooks.D.Anironcrystal.

3.WhatdoHabitat67andAtomiumhaveincommon?

A.Theyarcresidentialbuildings.B.TheywerebuiltforWorld'sFairs.

C.TheyweredesignedbyMosheSafclie.D.Theycontainexhibitionroomsandpublichalls.

B

Backin2003,EricaHernandezwasjustakidhelping20adultstakecareofthebeach.They

overheardaplantobuildaprocessingstationfbrnaturalgas14milesoffthecoastofOxnardThe

planwouldsendover200tonsofairpollutionperyeartoErica'scommunity.Notonlythat,the

stationwouldtakeinmillionsofgallonsofseawaterperdaytocoolitsgenerators,anddischarge

thewatermorethan15degreescentigradehotterthanthesurroundingocean.Thishotwastewater

wouldcauseseriousharmtothesurroundingecosystem,killingtinycreaturesandsmallfish

crucialtothesurvivalofmarinemammalsandfisheries.

Ericauarcdlooinuuliloslaysilent.Shujoinedhcrfiicudsinweeklyprotestsalihcofficeofthe

naturalgascompany.Prospectsofstoppingtheprojectdidnotlookgood.Thegovernorwasin

favorofit,andsowerethepowerfulstatecommissionsthatwouldhavetoapproveit."Theword

onthestreetwasthattherewasnothingwecoulddo.”

Behindthescenes,however,oppositionwasgrowing,soEricabecamethespokespersonfbrthe

youthofthetown.Sheregularlywalkedherneighborhoodalongtherouteoftheproposed

pipeline,usingahulahooptoshowpeoplethesizeofthepipethatwouldpassbytheirhouses.

Shetalkedtothemedia,andstoriesaboutthedangersoftheproposedfacilitybeganappearingin

thepress."Wcmadethousandsofphonecallsandsentthousandsofpostcardstellingthegovernor

whythisfacilitywasabadidea."InJuly2007,thegovernormadeanunexpectedmove:Heturned

downtheproject.Ericaandherfriendswon!

Asonlythesecondpersoninherfamilytogotocollege,Ericawantstobecomeanenvironmental

lawyersoshecanfightfbrtheenvironmentandfbrtherightsofcommunities.Shewantsother

youngpeopletospeakoutwhentheyseesomethingwrong,eveniftheyfeelshyaboutitatfirst.

Shelikestoquotethewordsofherrolemodel,CesarChavez:4tWearethefiiture.Thefutureis

ours.”

4.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheplannedprocessingstation?

A.Itwouldchangetheclimate.B.Itwoulddependonseawatertocleangenerators.

C.Itwasdesignedtoprovidelocalenergy.D.Itwould<loharmtolocalecosystem.

5.Whatdocs“Thewordonthestreet''inparagraph2probablyreferto?

A.Theofficialannouncement.B.Thecommonbeliefamongpeople.

C.Thefalsenewsspreadbythemedia.D.Theinstructionfromthegovernment.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeErica?

A.Idealisticandfriendly.B.Braveanddetermined.C.Patientandorganized.D.Creative

andartistic.

7.WhatcanwclearnfromErica'sstory?

A.Courageisalwaysrewardedintheend.B.Successreliesonteamworkandcooperation.

C.Youngpeoplecanmakeadiflerenceiftheyspeakup.D.Environmentalprotectionshould

comebeforeeconomicdevelopment.

C

Inthesummermonths,fireflies（萤火虫）becomelively,startingtheir“lovestories”.Malefireflies

flyaroundandapartoftheirbelly（腹部）willlightup.Thenfemalessittingonthegroundlookup

attheshowandflashbacktothemalestheylike.They,renotgoingtomateunlessthey've

exchangedtheselightsignals.

Fireflyspecieshaveperformedthatibrmillionsofyears,litonlybythemoon.Nowhumansare

damagingtheirfeelings,turningonstreetlightsandLEDsatthefireflies'summerparty.

Inthefireflyworld,it'sthefemaleswhoareparticularlyturnedof!byman-madelight.Owens,a

researcheratHarvardUniversity,ledstudiesinexperimentalconditionsandfieldconditionsand

foundthatmalefirefliesoftenkeepflashingunderstreetlightsandotherkindsofoverheadlight,

whilefemalefireflies,activeatnight,basicallyshutdownandstopreacting.

“Probablybecausetheyjustcan'tseethemalesvery\vell,^^Owensexplained.t€Typicallymale

firefliesarelookingdown.Femalefirefliesarelookingupatstreetlightsandotherlightsources.^^

Inlabconditions,notoneof20pairsmatedsuccessfullyunderbrightlights,whileabouthalfof

fireflycouplesmatedsucccssfiillyinnaturaldimlight.

Inthelastdecade,thenightskybecametwiceasbrightduetotheincreasinguseofLEDs,Owens

said,whichhurtsthepopulationsoffireflies.Sadly,nofirefliesareprotectedunderthe

EndangeredSpeciesActpresently.

“Ilikepeopletothinkaboutfireflyextinction（灭绝）assittinginaroomofcandles,andit's

beautiful,“saidSaraLewis,aprufussuiofbiologyalTuRsUnivcrsily.tlAndifoneortwooflliusc

candleswentout,youprobablydon'tevennoticeit,butifthatcontinues,eventuallyyouarcleft

sittingincompletedarkness.”

8.Whatisthemainproblemfbrfirefliescausedbyman-madelight?

A.Itconfusestheirsenseofdirection.B.Itpreventsthemfromfindingmates.

C.Itreducestheirabilitytoproducelight.D.Itmakesthemmorevisibletootherinsects.

9.WhatdidOwens'labexperimentshow?

A.Brightlightshelpfirefliesfindmatesfaster.B.Malefirefliesstopflashingunderbrightlights.

C.Femalefirefliespreferbrightlightstodimlight.D.Nofirefliesmanagedtomateunderbright

lights.

10.WhatdoesSaraLewismeanbycomparingfireflyextinctiontocandles?

A.Firefliesneeddarknesstosurvive.B.Firefliesareasbeautifulascandles.

C.Firefliesextinctionhappensgradually.D.Firefliesareeasilydestroyedascandles.

11.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.Fireflies,Habits:ANaturalWonderB.Man-madeLight:AThreattoFireflies'Mating

C.Fireflies'Signals:AMysteriousLanguageD.Scientists,Studies:AKeytoFireflies'Survival

D

Everytimeyoucrowdintoapackedplane,youmightwonderifyouwillcatchsomethingfrom

thepersonsittingnexttoyou—orafewrowsaway.You'renotalone:researcherssharethat

curiosity.

Erica,associateprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,andhercolleaguestriedtofindoutby

testingfacemaskswornbypassengersonflightstodocumentwhatkindsofbugstheytrapped.

Theteamwasalsointerestedintheaircirculatinginhospitalsandtestedfacemaskswomby

hospitalstaff.Theycollected53masksfbranalysis.

Theydetected407totalmicrobial（微生物）speciesfrombotlitheplaneandhospitalsettings,with

similarpopulationsofbugsfromeach.Thevastmajorityofthesecamefromskinandare

harmless,saysErica.Shesaysmostairbornemicrobescomefromourskin,asweshed（使掉落）

themeverywherewego.

1hekitsthattheteamusedweredesignedtocollectDNA,sothatmeanttheresearchersprimarily

capturedbacteria—notviruses,manyofwhichhaveRNAastheirgeneticbase(likeinfluenza).

Ericasaysthatviruseslikelymakeupasmallerproportionofmicrobesintheairthanbacteria,

sincepeopleshedmoreskirbacteriathanvirusparticles.Shenotesthatvirusestendtoheavily

dependontherighthabitatinordertothrive,andonceoutsidethebodyandawayfromcellsthat

theycaninfect,theycanbecomeslightlylesspernicious.

Theresultsofthestudyhighlighttheimportanceofdevelopingbetterwaystomonitortheairlor

disease-causingpathogens(病原体)，includingviruses,usingsensingsystemsthatcouldprovide

morereal-timereadings,"imaginesomethinglikeagasalarmthat,dependingonthelevelsof

microbespresent,couldautomaticallyincreaseair-exchangeratesoralertpeopletoputonmasks,“

saysErica.

Ericahopespeoplewillrememberthattheair—evenintightplaceslikeaplaneorhospital-

maynotbeasfullofdisease-causingbacteriaaswethink.Still,ifyouareworriedaboutgetting

sick,facemasksareaneffectivewaytoprotectyourselffrompathogens,aswellasprotectingyou

fromspreadingbacteriatoothersifyouareill.

12.WhydidEricaandhercolleaguescarryoutthestudy?

A.Tocomparebugsindifrerentsettings.B.Todesignanewairconditioningsystem.

C.Toexploreinfectionrisksinspecificplaces.D.Toprovethatusingfacemasksisineffective.

13.Howdidtheteamcollectdatafbrtheirresearch?

A.ByexaminingDNAfromskinsamples.B.Bytrackingvirusesspreadamongpatients.

C.Bycheckingairqualityinsideihcairplanes.D.ByIcslinglaucmasksfiuiiidiflcrcnlgiuups.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Dcmicious“mostprobablymeaninparagraph4?

A.Rare.B.Harmful.C.Visible.D.Stable.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Virusesarethemainmicrobesintheair.B.Real-timeairmonitoringisnowwidelyused.

C.Shedskinspreadsmorebacteriathanviruses.D.Peopleneedn'toverreacttotheairintight

spaces.

第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It'seasytogiveintothewinterhibernation（冬眠）urge—butcountlessstudieshaveshownthat

outdoorsactivityisoneofthebestwaystoreduceyourriskofanxiety,depressionandseasonal

affectivedisorder（SAD）.___16___Here'showtomakethebestuseofournaturalhealthservice.

Startingsmall.

“Sometimesgettingoutandrunning5kmwaslikeclimbingEverest.Itwouldtakemealldayjust

tofindtheenergytogetout,“saysAlexStaniforth,amentalhealthcampaigner.___17___Try

openingawindow,sittingbynaturallight,orbringingnatureindoorswithplants.Whenyou're

ready,aimfbrshort,achievablegoalslikeafive-minutewalk.Youdon'tneedhours.Aimingfor

regularactivityiskey.

_18_

MentalhealthandfitnesscoachGarethJonesemphasizedthatgoodplanningandstructurearc

crucial.t4Ifyouknowyou'restrugglingwithmotivation,layingoutallyourkit—fromyoursocks

allthewayuptothefoodyou'regoingtotake—canbehelpful,Mhesays.“___19___Youmight

wanttogetoutwhenyougettothefrontdoor-butifyouhavetogoandsearchfbryourtrainers

becausethey'relostunderthestairssomewhere,youmaynotfeellikegoingoutataH.”

Groupsupport.

Socialcommitmentscanalsoactasmotivationfbrpeoplewithdepressionandanxiety.Having

otherpeoplearoundus—whetherthat\joiningacluborcommittingtosomethingwithafriend

一canreallyhelp.___20___"PeopleareveryquicktopostIheiraccomplishmentsonsocial

media,butwhatyoudon'tseeisthebuild-up,“saysGareth,itdoesn'tmatterwherepeopleare

nowmtheirlives,they'vehadtoworktogetthere.Andyou'llgettheretoo.”

A.Acleargoal.

B.Astructuredapproach.

C.However,don'tcompareyourselftoothers.

D.Adisorganizedlifecanaffectyourmotivation.

E.Therefore,doctorsareencouragingpeopletogooutdoorsmore.

F.Buttimeinnatureisn?ttheonlycurefbrmentalhealthproblems.

G.Ifthissoundsfamiliar,rememberevensmallstepscanbringbenefits.

第二部分语言运用

第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每撅所洽的A、B、C和D四个诜项中，诜出最佳诜项。

Sevenyearsago,acollegefreshmannamedJoeyRomanowaslyingonthegroundwithabroken

ankleaftertakinga___21___turnonhisskateboardtoavoidacar.Withnofamilynearbyand

littleinsurance,hemadean_22____choice:insteadofridinginthe___23___,hecalledanUber

(anapp-basedtaxisenice).

WhendriverBeniLukumuarrived,hecarefullyhelpedRomanointothecar,adjustingtheseatto

easehis___24___.RealizinghowseriousRomano'sinjurywas,heimmediately___25___himto

theEmergencyRoom(ER).

Lukumu,asanimmigrant(移民),knewwhatitfeltliketobe_26___fromlovedones.Whenhe

learnedRomanohadnoonenearby,he___27___.From2lo8p.ni.,Lukumuliclpudhimwiththe

___28___proceduresandsatwithhimthewholetime.Romano___29___，力feltgladwithhis

wann___3()___.Itfeltlikewehadknowneachotherforever??

Later,Romano'sgrandmotherarrivedandgaveLukumumoneyasa___31___ofgratitude.He

32___theoffer,butacceptedtheirinvitationfbrdinner,thebeginningofafriendshipthathas

lastedeversince.

Theincidentcameatjustthsrightmoment.Romanohadbeenweigheddownby33since

thedeathofhis10-ycar-oldbrother.ButLukumu'sactof___34___pulledhimoutofthatdark

placeandhelpedhimseethe___35___intheworldagain.

21.A.sharpB.smoothC.accurateD.slow

22.A.unwiseB.unusualC.unhealthyD.unpopular

23.A.undergroundB.rescuevehicleC.policecarD.ambulance

24.A.lonelinessB.tirednessC.painD.burden

25.A.pushedB.removedC.rushedD.dragged

26.A.farB.distinctC.freeD.safe

27.A.departedB.stayedC.settledD.withdrew

28.A.admissionB.applicationC.checkoutD.transfer

29.A.assumesB.arguesC.recallsD.reminds

30.A.memoryB.welcomeC.presenceD.companion

31.A.rewardB.proofC.markD.gesture

32.A.broughtupB.turneddownC.jumpedatD.askedfor

33.A.mercyB.doubtC.angerD.sorrow

34.A.friendshipB.honestyC.loyaltyD.kindness

35.A.natureB.goodC.truthD.order

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AstemperaturesriseacrossChina,anewtrendistakinghold.Outdoorsports,___36___draw

citizensoutofgymsandintothewilderness,testpeople'sphysicallimitsandreconnectthemwith

nature.

Onestandoutinthistrend,theSpartanRace,hasexplodedin___37___(popular)inmany

Chinesecities.Sotar,therace,alongwithits38(mud)routes,highwalls,andvarious

obstacles,hasgainedsignificantattractiononlineaswell.Lastmonth,theSpartanChinaseries

39（land）inChangchunwhileonOctober16-17,theSpartanKidsWorldChampionship

willbeheld___40___thesecondtimeatYundingSnowParkinHebeiProvince.

Eacheventchallengesparticipantstocompletedistances___41___（range）from5to50

kilometers,withsome___42___（intense）demandingobstaclesdependingontheracecategory.In

practice,theraceinvolvesclimbing,hanging,andcarryingsandbags,___43___totalreturnto

naturefromgyms.

LiuMingyi,chiefexpertattheChinaYouthSportsandPhysicalEducationCenter,saidthatthe

riseofoutdoorrunningcompetitionsisftirfromaccidental.4,Inthepast,peoplestayedindoors,

liftingweightsingyms.Now,there'sagrowingdesire___44___（break）freefromconcrete

buildings."Liucommented.4iThesemud-stainedeventsoilernotjustwildness,___45___akind

ofclosedialoguewithnature.”

第三部分单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词，注意形式变化。

46.Iftasksarctoochallenging,theendresultisthatlearnersarc（灰心的）.

47.1wastoo（尴尬的）toadmitthatIwasscared.

48.Thereportaimsto（阐明）howtheseconclusionswerereached.

49.Respectfortheterritorial（完整）ofallstatesisthefoundationofcommonsecurity.

50.Theteacherusedasimplewaterpumptodemonstratethe（原理）ofhowtheheart

circulatesblood.

51.Aulivilicsalllakeplaceunderthegofancxpciicnuudicauhcr.

52.Aftertheboat'smotorfailed,theywereatthemoftheweather.

53.WhenspeakingtoAmericans,whohaveapforthedirectstyle,IfoundthatIoften

failedtogetstraighttothepoint.

54.SeventeenpublishersrthebookbeforeJenkssawitspotentialanddecidedto

publishit.

55.“Happybirthday,Anne,"saidmygrandma,handingmeabrightlywparcelwitha

bigredbow.

第四部分写作

第一节书信（满分15分）

56.假定你是李华，最近你校有同学在社交媒体平台上分享校园生活并迅速走红。请你给外

国朋友Nick写一封信，内容包括：

（I）现象介绍；（2）同学反应及你的思考“

注意：（1）写作词数应为100左右；（2）按格式作答。

DearNick,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

57.阅读卜面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文°词

数150左右。

Ethanhadalwaysbeenknownasthe“pianoguy“inhissmalltown.Fromtheageofseven,his

fingersdancedacrosstheivorykeys,fillinghishomewithir.elodiesthatechoedoffthewalls.

Musicwashisvoice,hiscomfort,hisidentity.However,everythingchangedwhenhisfamily

inuvcdluabustlingmcliupolisduringhissenioryear.Here,inamassivehighschuulwith

thousandsofstudents,Ethanbecamejustanotherfaceinthecrowd.

Thefirstfewmonthswerebrutal.Inhisoldschool,hewasabigfishinasmallpond.Here,he

wasinvisible.Duringlunch,hesatalone,pickingathisfoodwhileconversationsswirledaround

himlikeaforeignlanguage.Hewatchedgroupsoffriendslaughandsharesecrets,feelinga

profoundsenseotloneliness.Hestoppedplayingthepianoaltogether.Ihegrandpianoinhisnew

apartment'slivingroomremaineduntouched,asilentmonumenttoalifehefelthehadlost.He

threwhimselfintotextbooks,believingthatacademicperfectionwashisonlypathtorecognition.

Butthesilenceinsidehimgrewloudereachday.

OneFridayafternoon,Ethanwaspackinghisbag,eagertoescapethecrowdedhallway.Suddenly,

agentlehandonhisshoulderstoppedhim.HeturnedtoseeMrs.Laurent,thesilver-hairedmusic

teacher,hereyestwinklingbehindherglasses.44Ethan,I'vebeenreviewingyourtransferrecord,M

shesaid,hervoicesoftbutfirm."Itsayshereyou'reapianist.Theannualschooltalentshowis

nextmonth.^^Ethanfelthischeeksflush.Heshookhishead,mutteringanexcuseaboutbeingtoo

busywithschoolwork.Mrs.Laurentdidn'tlookdisappointed.Instead,shesmiledknowingly.

“Musicisn'tjustaboutperformingfbrothers,Ethan.Sometimes,it'saboutfindingthepartsof

yourselfyou'veforgotten.^Shehandedhimaflyerfbrthetalentshowandwalkedaway,leaving

thewordshangingintheairlikealingeringnote.

Thatnight,Ethanlayinbed,Mrs.Laurent'swordsechoinginhismind.Hethoughtaboutthe

dustypianointhe