2026年广东省广州市增城区中考英语适应性试卷（二）

2026年广东省广州市增城区中考英语适应性试卷（二）

一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）

（15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

HaveyoueverheardofWangZhenyi?Perhapsmostofuscidn'tknowthisgreatname]shewas

introducedinaCCTVprogiamine.ShelivedintheQingDynasty,wheneducationalchancesforgirlswereveiy

2_.Yet,with3family'sstrongsupport,shestartedaspecialjourneyofteachingherself,proving（hattrue

learningoftenbeginswithpersonalcuriosity.

Whenshewasyoung,she4toreadwidelyfromthehomelibrary,whichcontainedbooksonmany

differentsubjects.Thisearlyencouragementhelpedbuild5stronginterestinastronomy.Unlikemany

people,sherefused6unscientificideasabouteventslikelunareclipses（月食）."Imustseethetruth_7

owneyes,"shetoldhcrsdf.Shckeptthisthoughtinmind8whiledoingherexperimentslateintothe

evening.

Herwayofworkingwasseriousand9,alwaysstepbystep.Tofindouthowalunareclipsehappens,

sheplacedsimpleobjectsinherroom»creatingasmallmodelofthesolarsystem.Shemovedaroundtable,alamp,

andamirrorslowly10themovementsoftheEarth,Sun,andMoon,demonstratingthecauseofthe

eclipse.Throughthissimplebutclevermodel,sheexplained11sunlightisshadedduringthisevent,

makingacomplexideaeasytounderstand.

Herimportant12tosciencewasrealizedmainlythroughwriting.She13manyclearand

helpfularticles.Evenordinarypeoplecouldunderstanddifficultideaswithoutneedingspecialtraining.Herlife

wasshort,14herbravemindandclearthinkingleftalastingmarkonChinesescience.

Today,herstorycontinuestoteachusthatwe15overcomeproblemsandachievegreatthings

throughcuriosity»hardwork,andabeliefinourselves.

1.A.unlessB.becauseC.afterD.until

2.A.muchB.littleC.fewD.many

3.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

4.A.allowedB.wasallowedC.haveallowedD.willallow

5.A.aB.anC.lheD./

6.A.believeB.believingC.tobelieveD.bclicvcd

7.A.throughB.byC.inD.with

8.A.quietB.quietenC.quietlyD.quietness

9.A.patientB.patientlyC.inorepatientD.rnorepatiently

10.A.copyB.tocopyC.copyingD.copied

11.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where

12.A.conlribuleB.contributesC.contribuledD.conlribution

13.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.willwrite

14.A.andB.butC.soD.or

15.A.canB.muslC.shouldD.would

二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该选项涂黑。

ItwasNewYear'sEve.Thatmorning,IheardGrandmatellMumsheneededa"football"forthedinner.

"Afootballfordinner?What'sitfor?"I16.

Asparkof17litupinsideme."I'llgetoneforGrandma!"

IrememberedmyfriendJoehadanoldfootball.Withoutthinking,Iwentoutandfoundhim.Tomyrelief,

heagreedto18itformyfavouritemodelcar.

Itookthefootballhome>shoneitandputitonthelivingroomtablesecretly.ThenIwaitedinmyroom,full

of19forGrandma'sreaction.

Suddenly,Mum'svoicebrokeIhesilence."Mike!"shecalledsharply.Irushedout>onlytofindherpointingat

thefootball."Whyisthishere?Getitout!"shesaid.

"Butit'sforGrandma!"Iexplained20inalowvoice,"Shesaidsheneededit!"

Mum'sfrownsoftenedintoasmile»thenlaughter."Oh,Mike,"shesaidgently."Grandmaneedsafruitbowl,

noiafootball!"

Myheartsank."Fruitbowl,­•footballIwhispered.Theydidsoundsimilar.Feeling21，Ihurried

backtomyroom.

Beforedinner,Mumcametogetme."Come,yourunclesandauntsarehere,"WhenIenteredtheliving

room,Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.There,inthecenterofabeautifulfruitbowl,wasmy22.

Grandmawassmilingasshepointedittoeveiyone."LookwhatMikegaveme,"shesaidwarmly,"It'sa

reminderthatthebestgiftscomefromtheheart,eveniftheyseem23atfirst."

Thatnight.Ilearnedthatevenmistakescanhave24meaning.Yearslater,(hefootballstillsatinthat

bowl,alastingsymbolthatlove,notperfection,iswhat(ruly25afamilytogether.

16.A.answeredB.explainedC.agreedD.wondered

17.A.hopeB.dreamC.couragcD.talent

18.A.buyB.lcndC.cxchangcD.rcpair

19.A.trustB.fcarC.regretD.cxpcctation

20.A.proudlyB.nervouslyC.calmlyD.corrcctly

21.A.puzzledB.embarrassedC.angryD.tired

22.A.modelB.dinnerC.footballD.gift

23.A.strangeB.happyC.warmD.common

24.A.clearB.deepC.simpleD.public

25.A.leavesB.lakesC.findsD.holds

三、阅读（共两节；满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,

从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

（6分）

Electriccarsonsale

Ourcompanyisgladtoworkwiththecommunitycommitteeandmakegreenlivingmoreaffordable.Here

arethisweek'sspecialdiscountsonelectriccars.

ModelNameSeats(driverRegularPriceDiscount

included)

GreenGo2$10,00020%off

Lux55$30,00010%off

•Worriedaboutcharging?Weofferfreehomechargingstationstoallbuyers!

•Don'tknowhowtodealwithyouroldcar?Weofferhigh-valuerecyclingservicesataverylowcost!

③建Cometomeetthenewfriend

Hey!AnewmembercalledMr.Panda

Manyneighborshavecomplainedthatthe.

comestoourcommunity.It'sarecyclingbinfor

constructionsitenearbyistoonoisy,especiallyinthe

collectingoldclothesorschooluniformsforthose

morningandatnight.Youareinvitedtosignyourname...

inneed.Ifyouhavesomestillingoodcondition

bclow.Thisasksthecompanytoreducenoiseandfollow

insteadofthrowing(hemaway»"feed"thepanda

fairworkinghoursaccordingtothelaw(9a.m.-5

withthem.Bydoingthis,weavoidwasteandalso

p.m.onweekdaysonly).

helpothers.Volunteersarcherefrom7a.m.to8

SignherebyIp.m.thisSundaytoexpressyour

support.Yourvoicematters!

-----------------1Signingarea|----------------

Let*sCarpool!

Hi,I'mJack!Doyouwanttosharearide?Ihaveroomforonemorepassengerinmycar.Thcdrive

takesaround15minutes.

•Leavetime：7：30a.m.everyday

•Route：Fromourcommunity(oCenterSquare

•Cost：$5perpersonperday

•Tel：133-749-2112

26.Ifyouwanttobuya5-seatelectriccarwiththediscount»liowmuchdoyouneedtopay

A.$30,000

B.$27,000

C.S10,000

D.S8,000

27.Accordingtothelaw,theconstructioncompanycanwork

A.at10a.m.onMonda

B.at1p.m.onSunday

C.at7a.m.onThursday

D.at8p.m.onWednesday

28.Amongtheneighborsbelow-whoisJackmostlikelytosharearidewith?

A.IworkasalawyernearCenterSquareandhavetoreachby8：00a.m.

B.Iamanurseinacommunityhospital.Istartworkat7：0（）a.m.cvcryday.

C.WearetwinbrotherswhostucynearCenterSquare.Weleavehomeat7：30a.m.

D.IworkinCenterSquareands:artworkat8：00a.m.Couldyougivemeafreeride?

29.（8分）Asthedayswentby,Wilburgrewandgrew.Heatethreebigmealsaday.Hespentlonghours

lyingonhisside,halfasleep»dreamingpleasantdreams.Heenjoyedgoodhealthandheputonalotof

weight.Oneafternoon,theoldestsheepwalkedintothebarn（畜棚）andstoppedtopayacallonWilbur.

"Hello!"shesaid."Seemstomeyou'reputtingonweight/'

"Yes,IguessIam,"repliedWilbur."Atmyageit'sagoodideatokeepgrowing."

"Ireallydon'tagreewithyou,"saidtheoldsheep,"Youknowwhythey'refatteningyouup,don'tyou?"

"No,"saidWilbur.

"Well,Idon'tliketospreadb&dnews,"saidthesheep,"butthey'refatteningyouupbecausethey'regoing

tokillyou,that'swhy."

"Killyou.Turnyouintosmokedbacon（熏猪肉）andham,"continuedtheoldsheep."Almostallyoung

pigsgetkilledbythefarmersassoonasthecoldweathersetsin.Everyoneisonthelist—Lurvy,Zuckerman,

evenJohnArable."

"Slop!"screamedWilbur."Idon'twanttodie!Saveme,somebody!Saveme!"

"Bequiet,Wilbur!"saidCharlotte,thespider,whowasthebestfriendofWilbur.

"Ican'tbequiet»"screamedWilbur,jumpingupanddown."Idon'twanttobekilled.Idon'twarntodie.Isit

truewhattheoldsheepsays,Charlotte?Isittruetheyaregoingtokillmewhenthecoldweathercomes?WillI

die?"

"Well,Msaidthespider,thoughtforawhileatherweb,'"theoldsheephasseenmanypoorpigskilled.Ifshe

saystheyplantokillyou»I'msureit'strue."

"Idon'twanttodie,"hecriedsadly,throwinghimselftotheground,"Iwanttostayalive,righthereinmy

comfortablebarnwithallmyfriends.1wanttobreathethebeautifulairandlieinthebeautifulsun."

"Youshallnotdie,"saidCharlotte,briskly.

"What?Really?"criedWilbur."Who'sgoingtosaveme?"

"Iam,"saidCharlotte.

"How?MaskedWilbur.

"Thatremainstobeseen,"Charlottesmiled.

(AnexcerptfromCharlotte'sWeb)

(1)WhydidtheoldsheeptellWilburthetruth?

A.Tomakehimafraid.

B.Tohelphimfacethefact.

C.ToaskCharlottetohelpsavehim.

D.Tostophimfromeatingtoomuch.

(2)HowdidWilbur'sfeelingschangeinthetext?

A.Sad-*afraid-*calm->cheerful.

B.Glad-*scared-*upset-*hopeful.

C.Happy-*relaxed-*proud-*thankful.

D.Exci(ed-*nervous-*brave-*peaceful.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Idon'twanttodie!"infer?

A.Wilburfailedtotakeothers'advice.

B.Wilburfeltexcitedaboutgrowingup.

C.Wilburdidn'tbelieveCharlotte'swords.

D.Wilburwastoofrightenedtoacceptthereality.

(4)Whatmighthappennextaccordingtothestory?

A.Wilburwaskilledbyfarmersinwinter.

B.Wilburwassurelysavedbytheoldsheep.

C.CharlottesavedWilburandhewasstillalive.

□.FarmerswereangrywithCharlotteandkilledher.

E»/BSYMITLiElTV

（8分）Labubudollsarehardtofind.Evenatthegiantflagshipstoreoftheirmaker,PopMart,in

Shanghai,customersaretoldtheyneedtowaitaweekorlonger.Thelovelycreatures,soldin"blindboxes",

arclovednotonlybyChinesechildrenbutalsobyfamouspeopleathomeandabroad.

Formanyyears,Chineseshopperslikedtofollowforeignfashionsinmanyareas.Butnow,theyareturning

tolocalluxurybrands（奢侈品品牌），topmake-uplabelsandmilkteashops.Furthermore,manyofthese

brandsareattractingfansinothercountries.Chinesebrandsarebeginningtowininternationalfans'heartswith

theiruniqueproducts.

Asbuyershavebecomemorecarefulaboutspending,cheapbutgood-qualitylocalbrandshavegrownin

fashion.ButlowerpricesarenottheonlyfactorfortheloveofChinesebrands.Sometimesshoppersarepayingthe

sameorevenmoreforlocalproducts.Forexample,thebest-sellingdrinksatChagce,ateachainthatwaswell

-likedinNewYorkinApril,aresoldfor15-20yuan»almostthesameasStarbucks,topdrinksinChina.

Chineseconsumersarealsorowfarlesscrazyaboutforeigngoodssimplybecausetheyareforeign.The

rapidriseofLaopuisanexample.InsteadofcopyingWesternstyle,bothLaopuandChageehavehighlightedtheir

Chineseness.lthasworked.ThecompetitionisnotlimitedtoChina.PopMartnowhasstoresinmorethan20

countries,includingatleast37inAmerica.Chageewillhavemorethan1,300shopsoutsideChinabytheendof

theyear,upfromalmostnonefouryearsago.

Expertsbelievethat（hemoreforeignlovethesebrandsget,themorewelcometheybecomewithin

China.ThelikenessofLabubudollsonWesternsocialmediaisthoughttohavemadethemevenmorefamousat

home.

30.WhatcanwelearnaboutLabubudollsfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Peoplehavetowaittogetone.

B.Theyareeasytobuyinanystore.

C.FcwpeopleoutsideChinalovethem.

D.TheyaremainlyfashionableinShanghai.

31.WhyareChinesebrandsbecomingpreferredaccordingtothepassage?______

A.TheyfocuslittleonChineseness.

B.Theyusuallyfollowforeignfashions.

C.Thcyarcunusualandoffergoodvalue.

D.Theyarethecheapestaroundtheworld.

32.WhatdoChineseconsumersthinkofforeigngoodsnow?

A.Theyarefarcrazieraboutthem.

B.Theythinkforeigngoodsareofbetterquality.

C.Theybelieveoverseasproductsarehardertobeat.

D.Theycarelessaboutthemforbeingforeign-made.

33.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Chinesebrandscarealotaboutforeignmarkets.

B.LabubudollsarefamousonWesternsocialmedia.

C.ForeignsocialmediaisunimportantforChinesebrands.

D.Beingwell-likedabroadhelpsbrandswinmorefansinChina.

（8分）Duringadifficultweekatwork,Maxinefoundherselftypingasimplerequest,"Canyougive

meapeptalk?"Theanswerdidn'tconicfromafriend,butfromanAIchatbot."Ihearyou,"itwrote."You've

gotthis."Eventhoughthechatbothadnorealfeelings,Maxinefeltcomforted.

Today,moreandmorepeopleareturningtoAIforfriendshiporevenlifepartners.Arecentreportsuggests

thatalmostoneinfivepeoplein（heUKhasaskedAIforhelponpersonalproblems.Butwhyisthishappening,

andisitsafeforouremotionalhealth?

AnysenseofemotionalconnectionwithAIisactuallyaresultofcleverprogramming.TheseAIsystemsare

trainedonhugeamountsofhuman-producedtexts.Theyaredesignedtomirrorhumancommunicationpatterns,

makingthemseemcaringandundcrstanding.Thcycanrecalldetailsfrompasttalksandusewarmlanguageto

createasenseofintimacy.

ThisgrowingdependenceonAIcomesatatimeofa"lonelinessepidemic（流行病）In2025»asurvey

foundthat25%ofadultsfeellonelyoften.Wilhlimitedchancestomeetpeopleinperson,thedependable

companyofanAIseemsmoreattractivethanever.

However,AIrelationshipshaveweaknesses.MostAIservicesarebuilttokeepusersengagedformoney.They

useresponsesthatencouragepeopletokeeptalking,whichcanleadtounhealthyconnections.Also,AImodels

oftentrytoagreewithwhateverwesay.Whilethismakesthem"goodlisteners",itcanturnourtalksintoan"echo

chamber"ofacceptance.Wemightlosethechancetodevelopkeysocialskills,suchasmanagingargumentsor

hearingdifferentopinions.

AIisheretostay.Thegoalistolearnhowtouseitasasupportingtool,ratherthanasareplacementforreal

humanconnection.AsMaxinesuggests,weshouldrememberthatAIresponsesareunreal.ltisimportanttoknow

whentostepawayandreconnectwiththerealworld.

34.WhydomanypeopleturntoAIaccordingtothepassage?

A.AIchatbotscanwhollyreplacerealfriends.

B.AIchatbotscostlessmoneythanrealrelationships

C.Peoplefeellonelyandlackrealsocialconnections.

D.Peoplefeeltiredandwanttotestnewtechnologyforfun.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intimacy"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.dislance

B.success

C.pressure

D.closeness

36.WhatmayhappenifpeopledependtoomuchonAIchatbots?

A.Theymaypreferchattingwithpeople.

B.Theymaygiveupusingonlineinformation.

C.TheymayHndrealrelationshipsmorechallenging.

D.Theymaybecomemoreconfidentinsocialsituations.

37.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheHistoryofAIChatbots

B.AI：ANewLightoraNewRisk?

C.IlowtoTrainYourOwnAIPartner

D.TheEndofLonelinessintheDigitalAge

第二节阅读填空（共I小题；每小题5分，满分5分）

（5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Imaginetakingalongtripinspacefullofmicrogravityandradiation（辐射）.38

That'swhywcsendanimalsintospace.39ThisisChina'sfirsttimesendingmiceforexperiments,

afterearliermissionswithzebrafishandfruitflies.Whcnthemicereturn,scientistswillstudyhowspaceaffects

theirbodies.

40Thesemicewerechosenafter60daysoftraining.Theypassedphysicaltests,likeridingon

"exercisebike",andcognitivetests,suchassolvingpuzzles.

Miceareperfectforspaceresearchbecausetheysharebiologicalsimilaritieswithhumans,needlittleroom

andreproducequickly.41Sixmonthsinspaceforamouseislikeover10yearsfbrahuman.Thisallows

scientiststopredictlong-termspaceeffectsonhumansinjustmonihs,ratherthanyears.

Internationally,sendinganimalstospacebeganinthelate1940s.Itwastoseeifanylifecouldsurvivethe

highrocketspeedsortheweightlessnessandradiationinspace.42Theanimals'workishelpingus

understandhowtoliveabetterlifeinspace»makingitahealthierreality»aswellashelpingusstudysome

diseasesthataffectusdownonEarth.

A.Also,theyhaveshortlifetime.

B.Today,studiesgobeyondsurvival.

C.Noteverymousecanbean"astronaut',.

D.Howwouldyoustayhealthyinsuchtoughsituations?

E.OnOctober31,2025,China'sShenzhouXXImissioncarriedfourmiceintospace.

四、写作（共三节；满分5分）第一节语篇填词（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）

（5分）根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填

一词）

Playingwithtoysisanessentialpartofchildhood.Whathappens（othetoysthatarenolongerenjoyed?

Manypeoplechoosetorenttoysforcliiklren.ltisbecomingmoreandmorep43,butpeoplehavedifferent

opinionsaboutit.

Manythinkit'sasmartchoicebecauseit'senvironmentallyfriendly.Whentoysareshared,notsomanyneed

tobeproduced,whichsavesrcsourccs.Thisalsohelpsfamilieskeephomescleanandt44.

However»othershaveworries.Theybelievesharedtoysmustbewashedc45aftereachusetokeep

childrensafe.Someexpertsalsosaythatoftenchangingtoysp46kidsfromformingrealconnectionswith

theirplaylhings.Fortheser47someparentsdecidetobuybettertoysinstead,orpassoldonestofriends.

Eachfamilymustconsiderwhatworksbestfortheirchildren.

第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每

空限填一词）

48.（2分）上周，许多学生参加了学校的环保项目。

Lastweek,manystudentstheschoolenvironmentalproject.

49.（2分）项目如此有趣，让我们大开眼界。

Theprojectwasitreallyopenedoureyes.

50.（2分）一些用过的塑料瓶被做成了美丽的艺术品。

Someusedplasticbottlesbeautifulworksofart.

51.（2分）看到这些创意成果，多么令人惊讶啊！

itwastoseethesecreativeachievements!

52.（2分）杜云很好奇她是否能在项目中展示她的作品。

DuYunwascuriousherworkinthe

project.

第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）

53.（15分）古韵流芳，美育同行。你校英语社团即将举办ChineseTraditionalAriShow（中国传统艺术展

演），现面向全校师生征集活动创意。假如你是李华，请用英语给社团公众号投稿，推荐一项具体活动

并阐述理由。

Yourarticleshouldinclude：

•Whatactivitydoyouadvisetohold?

•Whatcanstudentsdointhisactivity?

・Whydoyousuggestthisactivity?

注意：

1.短文需包含征集要求的三点内容，并可适当拓展信息；

2.词数80词左右；

3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何真实个人信息，否则不予评分。

IamLiHuafromClass1，Grade9.

2026年广东省广州市增城区中考英语适应性试卷(二)

一、语法选择(共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分)

(15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

HaveyoueverheardofWangZhenyi?Perhapsmostofusdidn'tknowthisgreatname(1)Dshewas

introducedinaCCTVprogiamine.ShelivedintheQingDynasty,wheneducationalchancesforgirlswereveiy

(2)C.Yet,with(3)Bfamily'sstrongsupport,shestartedaspecialjourneyofleachingherself,

provingthattruelearningoftenbeginswithpersonalcuriosity.

Whenshewasyoung,she(4)Btoreadwidelyfromthehomelibrary,whichcontainedbookson

manydifferentsubjects.Thisearlyencouragementhelpedbuild(5)Astronginterestinastronomy.Unlike

manypeople,sherefused(6)Cunscientificideasabouteventslikelunareclipses(月食)."Imustsee

thetruth(7)Dmyowneyes,"shetoldhcrsclf.Shckeptthisthoughtinmind(8)Cwhiledoing

herexperimentslateintotheevening.

Herwayofworkingwasseriousand(9)A,alwaysstepbyslep.Tofindouthowalunareclipse

happens,sheplacedsimpleobjectsinherroom,creatingasmallmodelofthesolarsystem.Shemovedaround

table,alamp,andamirrorslowly(10)BthemovementsoftheEarth,Sun,andMoon,demonstrating

thecauseoftheeclipse.Throughthissimplebutclevermodel,sheexplained(Ii)Asunlightisshaded

duringthisevent,makingacomplexideaeasytounderstand.

Herimportant(12)Dtosciencewasrealizedmainlythroughwriting.Shc(13)Cmanyclear

andhelpfularticles.Evenordinarypeoplecouldunderstanddifficultideaswithoutneedingspecialtraining.Herlife

wasshort,(14)BherbravemindandclearthinkingleftalastingmarkonChinesescience.

Today,herstorycontinuestoteachusthatwe(15)Aovercomeproblemsandachievegreatthings

throughcuriosity»hardwork,andabeliefinourselves.

1.A.unlessB.becauseC.afterD.until

2.A.muchB.littleC.fewD.many

3.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

4.A.allowedB.wasallowedC.haveallowedD.willallow

5.A.aB.anC.lheD./

6.A.believeB.believingC.tobelieveD.bclicvcd

7.A.throughB.byC.inD.with

8.A.quietB.quietenC.quietlyD.quietness

9.A.patientB.patientlyC.inorepatientD.rnorepatiently

10.A.copyB.tocopyC.copyingD.copied

11.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where

12.A.conlribuleB.contributesC.contribuledD.conlribution

13.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.willwrite

14.A.andB.butC.soD.or

15.A.canB.muslC.shouldD.would

【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：或许在央视节目介绍她之前，我们大多数人都不知道这个书大的名字。

unless除非;because因为;after在...之后;until直到。固定结构not…until…：直到....才....，此

处表示知道央视节目介绍，大家才知道这个伟大的名字，用unlil。故选D.

（2）考查形容词。句意：她生活在清朝，那时女孩子受教育的机会非常少。much许多，修饰不可数名

词；little少的，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。chances

（机会）是可数名词复数,根据ShelivedintheQingDynasty（她生活在清朝）可知,清朝那时女孩子

受教育的机会非常少，few修饰可数名词表告定“少、几乎没有”；故选C。

（3）考查句意：然而，在家人的大力支持下，她开始了自我学习的旅程。she她，人称代词主格；her

她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。

空后有名词family,需要形容词性物主代词her作定语；故选B。

（4）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：年少时，她被允许在家中的藏书室广泛阅读。allowed允许，

动词过去式或过去分词；wasallowed一般过去时被动语态；haveallowed现在完成时；willallow一般将

来时。主语she和allow是被动关系"被准许"，全文过去时态，•般过去时被动语态wasallowed；故选

Bo

（5）考查不定冠词。句意：这份早年的熏陶帮她培养出了浓厚的天文学兴趣。a不定冠词，表示泛指，

用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；ihe定冠词，

表示特指；/零冠词。固定搭配buildaninterest"产生兴趣"，strong辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；故选A。

（6）考查动词不定式。句意：和很多人不同，她拒绝相信月食相关的不科学说法。believe相信，动词

原形；believing动名词；tobelieve动词不定式；believed过去式或过去分词。固定搭配refusetodosth.

拒绝做某事，不定式作宾语，用tobelieve。故选C。

（7）考查介词。句意：我必须亲眼看清真相。through穿过：by凭借；in在……里面；with和……一

起。固定搭配wi〔hone'sowneyes亲眼；故选D。

（8）考查副词。句意：她深夜做实验时，一直默默秉持这个想法。quiet形容词；quielen动词；quietly

副词;quietness名词。空格修饰动词短语"keptthisihoughtinmind（秉持这个想法）",需副词quietly；

故选Co

（9）考查形容词。句意：她治学严谨且有耐心，做事循序渐进。patient耐心的，形容词；patiently耐

心地，副词;morepatient更耐心的,形容词比较级；morepatiently更耐心地，副词比较级;and连接并

列形容词，和serious并列用原级形容词patient：故选A。

（10）考查动词不定式。句意：她缓慢挪动圆桌、台灯和镜子来模拟日月地的运行。copy模仿，动词

原形；tocopy动词不定式；copying动名词；copied动词过去式。根据题干可知，这里是动词不定式lo

copy作目的状语，表挪动物品的目的。故选B。

（11）考查疑问词。句意：借助这个精巧简易的模型，她解释了月食时太阳光如何被遮挡chow怎样、

如何；when何时、what什么、where何地。根据句意可知，此处指解释月食时太阳光如何被遮挡，宾

语从句缺方式状语”如何、怎样"用how；故选A。

（12）考查名词。句意：她对科学的重要贡献主