2025-2026学年河南省郑州某中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年河南省郑州七十三中八年级（上）期末英语试卷

一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Inthepastfewyears,carshavebecomesmarterandsmarter.Inmerethanninecities>therearedriverlesstaxisin

China.Acrosstheworld,many"smartroads"havebeeninpractice,andmorearebeingbuilt.（1）

Roadsthatrecharge（充电）

Globalwarminghasforcedusiosearchfornewenergysources.Whynotlookiotheroads?（2）Piezoelectric（压

电的）roadsmixtraditionalasphalt（沥青）withnewmaterials.Theyusevibrations（震动）frompassingcarsto

produceelectricity.

Built-inbrain

（3）Theycouldsendpeopleupdatesonweatherandtrafficsituations,andrechargeelectriccarsasthey

drive.Thisseemstobeadream.（4）Bysensingtheweightofacar,:hecompany'ssmartroadscanrecordthespeed

ofeachwheel.Afterhavingcollectedtrafficdata,theroadswillsendittothedrivers.

Roadsthatneverfreeze

Itcanbedangeroustodriveinsnowyweather.（5）Whentheyfeelsnoworiceontheirsurfaces,theroadswill

healthemselvesup,melting（融化）thesnoworiceaway.Theprojecthasbeensuccessfullytestedonafewroads

andinsomecarparks.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Sorncnewtechnologiesarcbeingputtouse.

B.Butacompanyhasalmostmadeiicometrue.

C.Atechcompanyhasdevelopedthesnowlessroads.

D.Roadsofthefuturemaybeabletoknowhowmanypeopleareonthem.

E.V/iththerighttechnologies,carsaroundtheworldcouldbeproducingenergyastheygo.

1.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

2.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

3.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

4.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

5.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

第1页，共11页

Tomneverthoughtmuchaboutthefuture.OnNewYear'sEve(前夕)，histeacheraskedabouttheirNew

Year's(6).Tomwatchedfriendswritelonglists.uWhyplanahead?Thingsalwaysworkoutsomehow,"he

thought.(7)asmallideaappearedsuddcnly.Hcdecidedto(8)aspecialbreakfastfbrhisfamily.

Earlynextmorning,Tom(9),fullofexcitement.

Heopenedthefridge,buttherewere(10)eggs.Theflourbagwas21most(11).Hefeltupset.Hisplanfailed

becauseofalack(缺乏)of(12).

Justthen,hismothercamein.Seeinghis(13)face>sheaskedwhathappened.Tomexplainedhis(14)."It'sa

sweetidea,"shesaidkindly.nButagoalwithoutaplanisjusta(15).**

Together»they(16)asimplemeal.Hisfamilythankedhimfbrhis(17).

Thatafternoon,Toin(18)hismother'sadvice.Hetookoutanotebook.Thistime,hethought(19).Hewrotetwo

goalswithclearsteps.

Tomlearnedanimportantlesson.Heunderstoodthatatrueresolutionrequires(需要)notjustawish,buta

clear(20)andaction.

6.A.wishesB.resolutionsC.partiesD.lessons

7.A.AndB.OrC.SoD.But

8.A.orderB.prepareC.buyD.finish

9.A.stayedupB.satdownC.wokeupD.hurriedoff

1().A.enoughB.someC.noD.many

11.A.emptyB.fullC.heavyD.new

12.A.timeB.moneyC.preparationD.courage

13.A.calmB.angryC.boredD.disappointed

14.A.dreamB.journeyC.jokeD.story

15.A.wishB.gameC.challengeD.secret

16.A.changedB.mixedC.lunicdD.made

17.A.prizeB.thoughtC.speechD.chance

18.A.ignoredB.forgotC.solvedD.considered

19.A.quicklyB.sadlyC.carefullyD.aloud

20.A.listB.excuseC.hopeD.plan

三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

第2页，共11页

21.(Lisaistalkingaboutthecomingwinterholidaywithherfriend.)

A：Hi,LisaJThewinterholidayiscomingsoon!

B：Yes,I'mreallylookingfbnvardtoit.

A：Metoo.(1)_

B：IstayedinZhengzhouandvisitedtheHenanMuseum.

A：Cool!(2)______

B：Yes!Ilearnedalotaboutourhistorythere.ltwasgreat.

A：Soundswonderful!So,anyplansfbrthiscomingholiday?

B：Yes.IplantoclimbMountSongwithmyfamily.

A：(3)______

B：I'malsogoingtotrymakingHuiman.

A：Thatsoundslikeafunplan!(4)______?

B：Becauseit'sourlocalfood,ancIwanttocookitfbrmyfamilytoshowmylove.

A：Wow!That'sameaningfulandwonderfulidea.Whatdoyouthinkwecanlearnfromholidayexperiences?

B：(5)______.

(D—

⑵一

⑶一

(4)_

(5)_

四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

Doyoulikeapplepie?Doyouknowhowtomakeit?Thefollowingstepscanhelpyou.

第3页，共11页

Whattodo

WhattoprepareOHcattheovento180℃.

03apples,2eggsOMixuptheflour，bakingpowder»baking

02spoonsofbakingpowder（发酵粉）soda,andsaltinalargebowl.

01/4spoonofbakingsoda（小苏打）OAddthevegetableoil.Addthesugaralittleat

02cupsofflouratimeandbeatit.

O12spoonofsaltOPourtheeggsintothebowlandbeatwell.

02/3cupofsugarOAddtheapplesalittleatatimeandbeatsome

◊13cupofvegetableoilmore.

◊Pourthemixtureintotheovendish.Bakefor

atleasttwentyminutes»butnomorethanhalf

anhour.

OTakethepieoutoftheovenandcutitinto

piecestocat.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

22.Whatshouldyoudorightaftermixingthedryingredientsinabowl?

A.Addtheapplesandbeat.B.Addthevegetableoilandsugar.

C.Pourtheeggsintothebowl.D.Heattheoventc180℃.

23.Howlongdoesittaketobaketheapplepieatmost?

A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.30minutes.D.35minutes.

24.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsteps?

a.Addtheeggsandbeatwell.

b.Mixtheflour,bakingpowder,bakingsodaandsalt.

c.Bakethemixturefbr20-30minutes.

d.Addtheappleslittlebylittle.

A.b-*a-*d-*c.B.a—bfc.C.b-*d-*a-*c.D.d-*a-*b-*c.

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtomaketheapplepic?

A.Bakingpowder.B.Milk.C.Salt.D.Vegetableoil.

26.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?

A.Afoodmagazine.B.Asciencereport.

C.Atravelguidebook.D.Ahistorytextbook.

第4页，共11页

ItwasCareer（耳只业）Weekatschool.Eachday,adifferentpersoncametotalkabouthisorhercareer.Kelly'sclass

hadvisitsfromafireman,adoctor,anartist,andacomputerprogrammer.Allthetalkswereinteresting.Kellywas

encouragedtothinkofallthecareersshecouldhave.

Kellywasquiteexcitedaboutthelastpersonwhocametovisit—AndrewFisher,afamoustelevisionreporter,

whoalsowrotemanybooksabouthistravelsallaroundtheworld.Kellywantediohearhimtalkverymuch.

Mr.Fishertalkedaboutgrowingupinapoorfamily,withverylittleeducation.Hetalkedaboutbeingareporter

duringexcitinganddangerousevents.HetalkedaboutclimbingMountQomolangmaandsailingdowntheNile.He

hadmanyinterestingstories,andthestudentspaidcloseattention.Thenheaskedifanyonehadquestions.Kellyput

upherhandatonce,"Mr.Fisher,howdidyougettobesosuccessfill?”Kellyasked.

"Here'sthesecret,"Mr.Fishersaid."Writeallmygoalsdowninaspecialnotebook.Everymorning.Ilookatmy

notebookandreadmygoals.ThenIsaytomyself,'Howcan1getonestepclosertomygoals?'

Mr.Fishercontinued,'Tryityourself.Pictureyourdrcaminperfectdetailsandwriteitdown.Don'tbeafraidifyour

dreamseemsimpossible.NobodyeverbelievedthattheWrightBrotherscouldbuildanairplane.Peoplelaughed

whenChristopherColumbussaidthathewantedtosailaroundtheworld.Butthesepeoplebelievedintheir

dreams.Theythoughtabouttheirdreamseveryday.Eachdaytheytocklittlestepstorealizetheirdreams."

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

27.Howmanycareersarcmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

28.HowdidKelly'sfeelingschangeduringtheCareerWeekevent?

A.Fromboredtointerested.B.Fromexcitedtodisappointed.

C.Fromcurioustoencouraged.D.Fromnervoustcconfident.

29.Whichistherightorderofthefallowingthings?

©KellyheardatalkfromAndrewFisher.

②TheCareerWeekbeganatKelly'sschool.

©AndrewFishertoldKellyhowtobesuccessful.

④AdoctorcametoKelly'sclasstotalkabouthisorhercareer.

A.②©③①B.④③①②C.②④①③D.④②①③

第5页，共11页

30.WhydidMr.FishermentiontheWrightBrothersandChristopherColumbus?

A.Tocomparehisadventureswithtlieirs.

B.Toshowthatgreatdreamerswereoftenlaughedatatfirst.

C.Toexplainthatsailingandflyingarcimportantcareers.

D.Toprove（证明）thatonlyfamouspeoplecanhavebigdreams.

31.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A.AnExcitingCareerWeek.

B.HowtoBeaFamousReporter.

C.AVisitor'sInterestingTravelStories.

D.TheSecrettoReachingYourDreams.

c

Nonviolent（非暴力的）communicationisagoodwaytotalkwithothcrs.lthelpspeopleavoidfightsand

understandeachotherbetter.AmannamedMarshallRosenbergthoughtofthisway.Ithasfoureasysteps：observe,

feel,need,andrequest.

First,observe.Thismeansyousaywhatyoureallysee»notwhatyouthink.Forexample,"Youdidn'treplytoiny

messagetoday"isanobservation.But"Youdonklikeme"isnot—it'sjustathought.

Second,tellyourfeelings.InsteacofnYoumakememad,"say"Ifeelsad."Thishelpsothersknowhowyoufeel.

Third,shareyourneeds.Ifyourparentisbusy,youmightsay,HIneedsometimewithyou."Ifsbetterthan

shouting.

Fourth,makeaclearrequest.Donrtsay"Benice",but"Canyoutalktomefbr1（）minutestonight?".Thismakes

iteasyfbrotherstohelp.

Usingthesesteps,peoplecantalkhappily.ltworksathome,inclass,orwithfriends.Ttyit,andyou'llfindtalking

becomesmucheasier.ltcanmakeyourlifebetterandfullofjoy.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

32.WhocreatedthemethodofNonviolentCommunication?

A.AChineseteacher.B.AmancalledMarshallRosenberg.

C.AdoctorfromtheUSD.AstudentfromCanada.

33.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof"Observe"?

第6页，共11页

A.Youarealwayslatefbrclass.

B.Youaretoolazytowork.

C.Youdidn'tfinishyourhomeworktoday.

D.Youneverhelpmewithhousework.

34.Whatshouldyoudointhe"Request"step?

A.Shoutloudly.B.Writealongletter.

C.Justwaitsilently.D.Makeaclearandpoliterequest.

35.Ifyourbrotheroftenplaysloudmusicwhileyouarestudying,whichofthefollowingistheBESTexampleof

NonviolentCommunicat沁n?

A."Youarcsoselfishandnoisyall:hctime!"

B."Loudmusicbothersme.Ineedqjiet.Canyouuseheadphones?

C."Stopplayingmusicrightnow,please!"

D."Idon'tlikewhatyou'redoingnow."

36.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainwhypeopleargue.

B.Tocomparedifferentwaysoftalking.

C.TotellastoryaboutMarshallRosenberg.

D.Toteachpeopleapeacefulwaytocommunicate.

五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。

37.

shehetworealizeexciteplantinsectgoodhardpopular

WhenEmmawasalittlegirl,sheshowedinterestinlookingafterdifferentkindsofplantsandwatching(1)

likebeesandbutterflies."Ihavememoriesof(2)______seedswithmygrandmother,andalwaysfelt(3)

watchingthemgrow,"shesaid.

Emma'slovefbrnaturedidn'tstopthere.Shealsovisitedbotanicalgardens(植物园)with(4)family."I

(5)___thiswassomething1loved."shesaid.nIalwaysenjoyedcreatinggardensanddrawingplants,and

naturestudy(6)______myfavouritesubjectatschool."

Bythetimesheturned18,Emmathought,"ThisiswhatIwanttodointhefuture."Soshechosetostudy

environmentaldesignatuniversity.Duringher(7)______year,shestartedworkingpart-timeatalandscaping

第7页，共11页

office.Sheworked(8)______andalwaysgavethemfreshideas.

NowEmmais(9)______asalandscapearchitect(景观设计师)inherhometown.Ifsgreatthatshehasturned

herhobbyintohercareer."IfeelsoluckytodowhatIlove,andIwilltrymy(10)toprotecttheplants,

shesaid.

⑴一

Q)—

⑶―

(4)_

⑸一

⑹一

⑺一

⑻—

(9)_

(10)一

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。

38.There(1)lotsofexpressionsabouthome.

Forexample,whenpeoplevisityourhouse»youcansay,"Pleasemakeyourselfathome.1'Thismeansyouwant

them(2)feelcomfortableandrelaxed,likethey'reintheirownhome.

To"bringordriveanideahome"means"tomake(3)ideaclearandeasytounderstandH.For

example»(4)somestudentsarefindingitdifficulttounderstandsomething,theteachermight"driveithome"by

usinganexamplethatthestudentscaneasilyunderstand.

Theseexpressionsshowthathomecanmeanmore(5)justaplacetolive—itcanalsomeancomfort,effort,

andsuccess.

⑴一

Q)_

⑶—

(4)_

⑸一

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。

第8页，共11页

39.良好的沟通能力能帮助我们更好地化解矛盾、建立良好的人际关系。我校英文校刊正在以

"ThePowerofCommunication"为题进行征文,请你根据以下写