人教版七年级英语下册期末综合测试卷1（含答案解析）

人教版(2024)七年级下册英语期末综合测试卷1

满分：120分考试时间：90分钟

第I卷(选择题，共65分)

一、单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

()1.-Look!Itoutside.Let'sgoouttomakeasnowman.

—Greatidea!

A.snowsB.snowedC.issnowingD.willsnow

()2.MybrotherastorybookwhenIcamebackhomeyesterday.

A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.read

()3.—wasyourtriptothemountain?

-Itwastiringbutwonderful.Wesawabeautifulsunrise.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Why

()4.-Icalledyouat8p.m.yesterday,butnooneanswered.

—Oh,sorry.Iashoweratthattime.

A.takeB.tookC.wastakingD.amtaking

()5.TheweatherreportsaysitsunnytomorrowWecangoforapicnic.

A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.isD.was

()6.—doyoulikeaboutthestoryofYuGong9

—Ilikehisspiritofnevergivingup.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When

()7.-Whatwereyoudoingat7o,clocklastnight?

一Idinnerwithmyfamily.

A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.amhaving

()8.—Thewindisblowing.We'dbetterstayindoors.

-You'reright.It'sdangerouslogoout.

A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.hardly

()9.Althoughtheclimbersweretired,theywerestillhighspirits.

A.atB.inC.onD.with

第1页共14页

()lO.Mygrandmotheroftentellsmestoriesbeforebedtime.

A.tellB.toldC.totellD.telling

()11.一istheweatherlikeinyourhometowninsummer?

-It'shotandrainy.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where

()12.Onceuponatime,there________apoorfishermanwholivedbythesea.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

()13.—Ithinkyoushouldexercise.Onceaweekisnotenough.

-You'reright.I*11gotothegymthreetimesaweek.

A.moreoftenB.morequicklyC.moreslowlyD.moreheavily

()14.Theteachertolduslatefortheschooltrip.

A.notbeB.dontbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe

()15.—Iborrowyourumbrella?It*srainingoutside.

一Sure.Hereyouare.

A.MustB.NeedC.MayD.Should

()16.ThestudentsaremakinggoodintheirEnglishstudy.

A.moneyB.friendsC.progressD.decisions

()17.—Hi,Lucy.Ididn'(seeyouatthepartylastnight.

-Oh,Iformymathtestathome.

A.studyB.studiedC.wasstudyingD.amstudying

()18.Lookatthedarkclouds.Itlikeaheavystormiscoining.

A.soundsB.looksC.tastesD.feels

{)19.Thcfishermanwasnotgreedy,sohethesmallboxandfoundamagicjewel.

A.choseB.haschosenC.ischoosingD.chooses

()20.—docsthestoryofMulanteachus?

-Itleachesustobebraveandtoloveourfamily.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why

二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

第2页共14页

Lastsummer,myfamilyvisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.ItwasaplaceIwillnever21.Onthe

firstday,theweatherwassunnyandwarm.MybrotherandI22akiteonthehill.Butsuddenly,thesky

turneddarkanditbegantorain23.Weranbacktothehouse,butwewerealreadywet.

Mygrandmothersaid,“Rainor24,naturealwayshasitsbeauty.Lee'smakepaperumbrellas

together."Sowesatbythewindow,listeningtotheraindrops25theroof,andfoldedcolorfulpaperinto

smallumbrellas.Itwassomuchfun!

Thenextday,therain26.Thesuncameoutandabeautifulrainbowappeared.Wedecidedtoclimb

thesmallmountainbehind(hehouse.27thewayup,wesawmanywildflowersandbutterflies.Atthe

top,we28apicnicandenjoyedtheamazingview.Myfathertoldusastoryaboutabravehunterwho

oncelivedinthesemountains."Onceuponalime,“hebegan,andwealllistened29.

Thattriptaughtmeanimportantlesson:thebestmomentsoftencomefromunexpectedsituations.30

rainorshine,everydayhassomethingspecialtoofferifwekeepourheartsopen.

()21.A.rememberB.forgetC.realizeD.agree

()22.A.flyB.flewC.areflyingD.wereflying

()23.A.heavyB.heavilyC.hardD.hardly

()24.A.cloudB.snowC.shineD.fog

()25.A.hitB.tohitC.hittingD.hits

()26.A.startedB.continuedC.stoppedD.returned

()27.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For

()28.A.madeB.tookC.hadD.did

()29.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly

()30.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Whether

三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共3()分)

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AADayintheLifeofaWeatherReporter

Ms.LiuisaweatherreporterfbralocalTVstation.Shewakesupat4:30a.m.everyday."The

morningshowstartsat6:00,soIneedtobeatthestudioby5:00,"shesays.Whatdoesshedoeveryday?

Let'stakealook.

5:00a.m.-6:00a.m.:Preparethereport

第3页共14页

Ms.Liuchecksdatafromweathersatellitesandweatherstationsacrossthecountry.Shestudies

temperature,windspeed,humidity,andairpressure."Il'slikesolvingapuzzle,nshesays."Ihaveto

predictwhattheweatherwillbelikeinthenext24hours.v

6:00a.m.-7:00a.m.:Livebroadcast

Shegoesonairtogivethemorningweatherreport.Sheusesagreenscreensothattheweathermap

appearsbehindher.Shepointstodifferentareasandtellsviewerswhattoexpect."Acoldfrontis

movinginfromthenorth.Itwillbringrainandlowertemperatures,Msheannounces.

7:00a.m.-12:00p.m.:Updateandresearch

Aftertheshow,Ms.Liumeetswithherteamtodiscusschanges.Weathercanchangequickly,scthey

monitoritthroughoutthemorningTheysendupdatestothenewsdeskforlaterbroadcasts.

12:00p.m.-1:00p.m.:Lunchbreak

Sheeatsaquicklunchatherdesk."Ineverknowwhensomethingurgentwillcomeup,“she

explains.

1:00p.m.-4:00p.m.:Prepareforeveningshow

Sheanalyzesmoredataandwritesscriptsforthe6p.m.news.Shealsorecordsshortvideosforsocial

media.

4:00p.m.-6:00p.m.:Eveningbroadcast

Shedoestheeveningweatherreportlive.Arterthat,shereviewsthenextday'sforecastbeforegoing

homeat7:00p.m.

“Theweatherneversleeps,andneitherdoI."Ms.Liujokes."ButIlovemyjob.Helpingpeople

prepareforthedayaheadmakesitallworthit.”

()31.WhattimedoesMs.Liuwakeupeveryday?

A.At5:00a.m.B.At4:30a.m.C.At6:00a.m.D.At7:00a.m.

()32.WhatdocsMs.Liudobetween5:00a.m.and6:00a.m.?

A.Shegoesonair.B.Sheeatsbreakfast.

C.Shepreparesthereport.D.Sherecordsvideos.

()33.WhydoesMs.Liuuseagreenscreenduringthebroadcast?

A.Tomakeherlookmoreprofessional.B.Toshowtheweathermapbehindher.

第4页共14页

C.TDhidetheotherreporters.D.Torecordtheshowforlateruse.

()34.WhatdoesMs.Liusayaboutherjob?

A.Itisboringandtiring.B.Shewantstoquit.

C.Shelovesitbecauseshehelpspeople.D.Itpaysverylittle.

()35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtoBecomeaWeatherReporter

B.ADayintheLifeofaWeatherReporter

C.TheImportanceofWeatherReports

D.DifferentTypesofWeather

BThreeStudentsShareTheirUnforgettableDays

Emma(14,fromtheUK)

MyunforgettabledaywaswhenIwenttothebeachwithmyfamilylastsummer.Inthemorning,the

weatherwasperfect—sunnyandwarm.MybrotherandIbuiltahugesandcastle.Thenwewent

swimminginthesea.Thewalerwasabitcold,butitwassorefreshing!Intheafternoon,darkclouds

suddenlyappeared.Wchadtopackupquicklyandruntothecar.Justaswcgotinside,therainstarted

pouringdown.Mydadsaid,"Don'tworry.Thebestpariofabeachdayistheicecreamon(heway

home."Andhewasright.Westoppedatashopandhadthemostdeliciousicecream.Thatdaytaught

me(hatevenwhenplanschange,youcanstillfindhappiness.

Luis(15,fromMexico)

MymostunforgettabledayhappenedtwoyearsagowhenIclimbedasmallvolcanonearmycity.My

uncletookmethere.Theclimbwasverysteep,andIwasexhaustedafteranhour.Mylegshurt,andI

warnedtogiveup.Butmyunclesaid,“Whenyoureachthetop,youwillseesomethingamazing.Keep

going,rainorshine."So1keptclimbing.Whenwcfinallyreached(hetop,Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.

Insidethevolcanocrater,(herewasabeautifulgreenlake.ThewaterwassoclearthatIcouldseethe

bottom.Wesatthereforanhour,justenjoyingtheview.Thatday,1learnedthatthehardestclimbsoften

leadtothemostbeautifulviews.

Yuki(13,fromJapan)

MyunforgettabledaywaswhenIparticipatedinatraditionalfestivalinmyhometown.Onthatday,

everyonewearsakimonoandcarriesapaperlantern.Wewalkthroughthestreetswhiledrummersplay

第5页共14页

music.Iwasnervousatfirstbecausethereweresomanypeople.Butthenmygrandmotherheldmyhand

andsaid,“Followtherhythm.Don'tbeafraid.**Istartedwalkingintimewiththedrums,andsoonI

feltlikeIwasfloating.Thelanternscreatedaseaoflightaroundus.Attheendofthenight,wesetoff

fireworks.Theskyexplodedwithcolors.ThatdayIlearnedthattraditionsconnectustoourpastandto

eachother.

()36.WhydidEmmaandherfamilyhavetoleavethebeachearly?

A.BecauseEmmagothurt.B.Becauseastormwascoming.

C.Becausethewaterwastoocold.D.Becausetheyhadtogotowork.

()37.WhatdidLuisseeatthetopofthevolcano?

A.Alakewithclearwaler.B.Aforestoftalltrees.

C.Avillageoflocalpeople.D.Ariverofhotlava.

()38.WhatdidYuki*sgrandmotherdotohelpherfeellessnervous?

A.Sheboughtheralantern.B.Sheheldherhandandencouragedher.

C.Shegaveheradrumtoplay.D.Shelookherhomeearly.

()39.WhatlessondidEmmalearnfromherbeachday?

A.Alwayschecktheweatherbeforegoingout.

B.Youcanstillfindhappinessevenwhenplanschange.

C.Icecreamisthebestfoodintheworld.

D.Don'tgotothebeachonacloudyday.

()4O.Whatdothethreestorieshaveincommon?

A.Allofthemhappenedonsunnydays.

B.Alloftheminvolveclimbingmountains.

C.Allofthemtaughtthepersonanimportantlesson.

D.Allofthemendedwithadeliciousmeal.

CALettertoaFriend

DearLiWei,

Howiseverythinggoing?I*mwritingthisletterfromtherestareaonMountTai.Rightnow,mydad

andIaretakingashortrestbeforethefinalclimb.Theweatherhereisverydifferentfromourcity.When

westartedthismorning,itwassunnyandwarm.Buthalfwayup,theskysuddenlyturneddarkandit

第6页共14页

begantorainheavily.Wehadtoputonourraincoatsandkeepgoing.

Climbingamountainonarainydayisreallytiring,butmydadsaysweneedtolearntoface

difficultiesbravely,"Rainorshine,weshouldkeepmovingforward,nhetoldme.Nowtherainhas

stopped,andthesuniscomingoutagain.Wearemakinggoodprogress,andthetopisnotfaraway.

IcanfeelthefreshaironmyfaceasIlookoutofthewindowoftherestarea.Theviewhereis

amazing!AlthoughI*maitlle(iredandhungry,itfeelsgoodtobesoclosetothetop.

Manyclimbersaroundusarestillinhighspiritseventhoughtheweatherisnotperfect.Everyoneis

cheeringandencouragingeachother.Thisisreallyanunforgettableexperienceforme.

rIItakelotsofphotosatthetopandshowthemtoyouwhenIgetbackhome.

Yourfriend,

Tom

()41.WhereisTomwritingtheletter?

A.Athome.B.OnthetopofMountTai.

C.AlarestareaonMountTai.D.Inahotelnearthemountain.

()42.Whathappenedhalfwayupthemountain?

A.Tomgotlost.B.Itstaned(orainheavily.

C.Tbmhurthisleg.D.Theyranoutoffood.

()43.WhatdoesTom'sdadsayaboutdifficulties?

A.Theyshouldgiveupwhenthingsgethard.

B.Theyshouldlearntofacedifficultiesbravely.

C.Difficultiesarcalwaysbad.

D.Onlystrongpeoplecanfacedifficulties.

()44.HowdocsTomfeelaboutbeingclosetothetop?

A.Tiredandhungry,butgood.B.Scaredandworried.

C.Boredandimpatient.D.Angryanddisappointed.

()45.WhatwillTomdoafterreachingthetop?

A.Hewillcallhismother.B.Hewilltakemanyphotos.

第7页共14页

C.Hewillrestforthenight.D.Hewillwriteanotherletter.

第n卷(非选择题，共55分)

四、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

A.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。(每小题1分，共5分)

46.Theweatherrsaidtherewouldbeaheavyrainthisafternoon.

47.WhenIwasachild,mygrandmotheroften(oldfbeforebedlime.

48.Theclimberswereinhighseventhoughtheywereverytired.

49.Pleasedon'11toothers.Honestyisthemostimportantthing.

50.Lookoutofthewindow!Thesunissbrightly.

B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题I分，共5分)

51.ThismorningI(see)abeautifulrainbowonmywaytoschool.

52.Thechildren(play)soccerontheplaygroundwhenitstartedtorain.

53.—Whatwereyoudoingat9o*clocklastnight?

—I(read)astoryaboutabravehunter.

54.Thcfisherman(catch)amagicfishbutthenheletitgo.

55.1(wasraining(heavy)whenwearrivedat(hestation.

五、口语交际(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据对话内容，从方框中选出合适的句子补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。

A:Hi,Linda!Youlookexcited.What'sup?

B:56Ijustgotbackfromthemountains.

A:Wow!Howwasyourtrip?

B:57Theweatherwasperfect,andwesawamazingviews.

A:Whatdidyoudothere?

B:58Itwashard,but(heviewa(thetopwasworthit.

A:Didyouhaveanyproblems?

B:59Webroughtraincoats,sowewerefine.

A:That'sgoodtohear.60

B:Thankyou!VIIshowyouthephotoslater.

第8页共14页

IA.Itwasfantastic!|

|B.Iwentcampingwithmyfamily.|

|C.Wehikedtothetopofamountain.|

|D.I*mgoingtothemountainsnextweek.|

|E.Itstartedraininghalfway,butwewereprepared.|

IF.Soundslikeyouhadagreattime.I

六、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每词只能用一

次。

tryshinebecauserememberumbrellaquicklythroughluckprogressspirit

Lastweekend,myclassmatesandIwentonahikingtriptoGreenHill.ItwasadayIwillalways

61.

Inthemorning,thesunwas62brightly,andtheskywasclear.Westartedourhikeat8a.m.

Everyonewasinhigh63.Wctalkedandlaughedaswcwalked64theforestpath.After

twohours,wereachedabeautifulwaterfall.Wetookmanyphotosthere.

Butthen,theweather65changed.Darkcloudscoveredthesky,anditbegantorainheavily.

Wedidn'tbringany66becausetheforecastsaiditwouldbesunny."Whatshouldwedo?”

somestudentsasked.Ourteacher,Mr.Chen,said,"Don'tworry.Let'sfindaplacetotakeshelter.n

Wefoundabigcaveandwaitedinside.67,thecavehadsomedrywood.Mr.Chentaughtus

howtostartafire.Wcsataroundthefire,tellingstoriesandsingingsongs.Therainstoppedafteranhour,

andwecontinuedourhike.

Thatdaytaughtmethatdifficultiescanbecomegood68ifwckeepapositiveattitude.Wcdidn'tgive

up;instead,wekept69.Whenwefinallyreachedthetop,thesunwasshiningagain,anda

beautifulrainbowappeared.Ifeltso7（）tohetherewithmyfriends.

Wemadeprogressnotjustonthemountain,butalsoinourhearts.

七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据汉语提示完成句子•，每空一词。

第9页共14页

71.昨天这个时候，我正在厨房里做晚饭。

Atthistimeyesterday,Idinnerinthekitchen.

72.尽管雨下得很大，但是他们仍然继续爬山。

therainwasveryheavy,theystillkeptthemountain.

73.我们正在取得很大的进步，情绪高涨。

Wearegreat________andweareinhighspirits.

74.从前，有一位国王非常喜欢新衣服。

atime,therewasakingwholovednewclothesverymuch.

75.别再抱怨了。无论晴天还是下雨，我们都要继续前进。

Slopcomplaining.Rainor,wemustkeep.

八、书面表达（共15分）

假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Jack来信说，他上个月参加了学校组织的登山活动，虽然过程很辛

苦，但收获很大。他想听听你的•次难忘经历。请你根据以下要点，给他回复•封邮件。

要点：

介绍你的一次难忘经历（时间、地点、人物、事件）；

描述当时的天气情况以及你的活动；

说明你从这次经历中学到了什么。

要求：不要逐条翻译要点，要连城一篇连贯的短文；可以适当发挥想象，增加细节；不少于80词，

开头和结尾已给出，不计入总话数。

参考词汇：

unforgettable难忘的;experience经历;rainorshine无论下雨还是晴天;makeprogress取得进步

DearJack,

Thankyouforsharingyourmountainclimbingexperiencewithme.Itsoundsreallymeaningful.Nowlet

metellyouaboutoneofmyunforgettableexperiences.

笫10页共14页

Ihopewecansharemorestoriesinthefuture.Takecare!

Yours,

LiHua

第II页共14页

参考答案及解题思路

一、单项选择

1.C------根据"Let'sgoouttomakeasnowman可知现在正在下雪，用现在进行时。

2.C------“whenIcameback”表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。

3,B------“Howwasyourtrip?”询问旅行怎么样。

4.C一一"aiihailime”表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。

5,A------“tomorrow”将来时，begoingto表示预测。

6.B------"Whatdoyoulikeabout...?”询问喜欢哪方面。

7.C------"at7o'clocklastnightM过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

8.B------修饰动词blowing用副词heavily。

9.B-------“inhighspirits”固定短语，情绪高涨。

10.C------“lell$b.lodo$lh.”告诉某人做某事。

11.A------"What'stheweatherlike?询问天气。

12.B------“Onceuponatime”故事开头，用一般过去时，主语afisherman,用was。

13.A------"moreoften”更经常地。

14.C------ulellsb.nottodosth.n»

15.C------请求许可用may0

16.C------"makeprogressM取得进步。

17.C------“lastnight”过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

18.B——“Illookslike...”看起来像。

19.A------故事用一般过去时，chose。

20.A——“Whal...leachus?”询问教会我们什么。

二、完形填空

21.B------uneverforgetn永远不会忘记。

22.B-----------般过去时，flcwakitco

23.B------修饰动词rain用副词heavily(>

24.C------"Rainorshine”固定短语。

25.C------ulisteningtoraindropshittingtheroofn现在分词作宾补。

26.C------"stopped”停止。

笫12页共14页

27.A------uOnthewayupM在上山的路上。

28.C------“hadapicnic”举行野餐。

29.B------修饰listened用副词carefully。

30.D------uWhetherrainorshineM无论是雨还是晴。

三、阅读理解

31.B(第二段"wakesupal4:30a.m.")

32.C(u5:00-6:00:Preparethereportv)

33.B("usesagreenscreensothattheweathermapappearsbehindher")

34.C(lovemyjob.Helpingpeople...)

35.B(uADayin(heL