Unit5 Natures Temper复习-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit5TheNature'sTemper复习讲义

SectionAWhathappensduringanaturaldisaster?

基础巩固(语境典中点)

一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

1.I'msureyoucan'twinthecompetitionwithoutagood(prepare).

2.Theterribleaccidentwarnsus(pay)moreattentiontoroadsafety.

3.Heis(possible)themosttalentedstudentinourclass,asheseemstobegoodateverything

4.Lucyabiologyscientist,andthemadehermoreinterestedinbiology,(interview)

5.AsaTV,Peterdreamsofliveandfinishingallthesuccessfullyatthe2026WorldCup.

(report)

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空，每间仅用一次

wavetroublethicksoundflood

1.【谚语】Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubleyou.

2.Itohimtogethisattentionbuthedidn'tseeme.

3.Thebabyfinallyfellasleepinhermother'sarms.

4.Itsfuristheofallanimals,helpingitstaywarminfreezingweather.

5.Thereisalotofheavyrainsothesmallvillageneartherivergets.

三、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词

1.Intheeyethesnowstorm,allthestreetsgrowquiet.

2.Shehadsonictroublecontrollinghertemperafterhearingthenews.

3.SarawasbusycookinginthekitchenTarawasreadinginthelivingroom.

4.Beesandbutterfliesplayamongflowers.ThentheyhidetheAprilshowers.

5.Wemovedtheheavybranchestheroofwhilethetsunamiwasstopping.

Grammarfocus(过去进行时)

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.LiMing(listen)tothenewsathalfpastseventhismorning.

2.Millie(watch)TVwhenlightninghitanearbybuilding.

3.While(walk)inthepark,wesawmanybeautifillflowers.

4.Theydidn'tnoticemecomeinbecausethey(play)computergames.

5.1________(chat)withmyfriendsontheInternetwhenmymumcamein.

6.I(check)themapatthatmomentanddidn'tnoticetheredlight.

7.Mike'steachertookaphotoofhimwhenhe(run)atthesportsmeeting.

8.Theshopkeeper(talk)withanoldwomanwhenIwentintotheshop.

9.Thesehousewives(learn)howtocookhealthyfoodfortheirkidsatthattime.

10.Whilewe(have)lunch,Tomwasreadingastory.

二、完成句子

1.昨天的这个时候我正在看书。Iatthistimeyesterday.

2.Mymotheroftendoeshouseworkafterdinner.(用at7:00lastnight改写)

Mymotherhouseworkat7:00lastnight.

3.1waswatchingTVatthetimeoftherainstorm.(对划线部分提问)youTV?

4.我正在等公交车的时候，天开始下起了大雨。(用when引导从句)

Ithebusitbegantorainheavily.

5.下雨的时候我正在做作业。Imyhomeworkwhenitrained.

三、用when或while填空

I.Jimwaswalkingonthestreethefoundawatch.

2.Iwassleepingmymotherwascooking.

3.Marywasreading,Lisaarrived.

4.Whatwereyoudoingtheaccidenthappened?

5.JohnwastakingphotosMaryboughtadrink.

SectionBWhatcanwedotopreparefortheworst?基础巩固

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.Everykidthinkstheirfathersaretheirsuper(hero).

2.(thank),thedoctorarrivedjustintimetosavethepatient'slife.

3.Peterwasunhappybecausehedid(badly)inthetestofallthestudents.

4.Thecreative(think)ofgreatmindslikeEinsteinhasinspiredlotsofscientiststostudytheunknown.

5.Asenjoyingdoingsports,wcdecidedatthe2026AsianBeachGames,(volunteer)

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次

luckthunderexceptbythetimeterrible

1.WeallwenttoBeijingattendthemeetingTom,becausehewasonavacation.

2.Shefeltnen-ousbeforethebigexamandcouldn'tsleepwell.

3.IfoundthelostIDcard,itwastoolatetocatchthetrainyesterday.

4.Shehada(n)experienceyesterdaywhenshefellandhurtherknee.

5.Afterthebrightlightning,thesky,andtherewouldbearainstoim!

三、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词

1.Themanhadsuchatiringdaythathefellasleepallasudden.

2.NotonlyLindabutalsoIwasoutbreathattheendoftherace.

3.Theoldmanfelloffthebed.aresult,hehurthisshoulderbadly.

4.theintroduction(采用)cfAI,manydailytaskshavebecomemuchfasterandeasier.

5.Afterschool,usual,Ididquickreviewoftoday'shistorynoteswithmyclassmates.

四、课文回顾

On26December2004,TillySmithandherfamilywereonholidayinThailand.EveryoneI.(enjoy)the

beautifulweatherthatmorning.Somepeoplewereswimming2.thesea,andsomewererelaxingonthebeach.3.

whileTillywaswalkingalongthebeach,shenoticedthickwhitefrothwasformingontopofthewaves.Next,she

sawtha:thewaveswerecomingininsteadof4.(go)out.Justthen,sherememberedsomethingimportant.Two5.

(week)before,hergeographyteacherhadexplainedthatearthquakesundertheseacouldcreatedangerouswaves

calledtsunamis!"Thcrc*sgoingtobe6.bigwave,'1Tillycried.Herfamilydidn'tbelieveherandwantedtocontinue

7.(they)walkatfirst.Finally,hermotherdecided8.(continue)thewalkalone,andtherestofherfamily

returnedtothehotel.Backatthehotel,Till/sfathertoldasecurityguardaboutthetsunami.Thesecurityguardwas9.

(shock).Hejumpedintoactionrightawayandrushedtogetpeopleoffthebeach.

Tillywasright!Hermotherwasoneofthelastpeopleonthebeach,but10.(thankful),herfamilymadeitto

safetyjustasthewaterhitthehotel.The2004tsunamicausedover200,000deaths,butnooneonthebeachdiedthatday.

阅读拔高

一、完型填空

Waterisoneofthemostusefulthingsontheearth.Wedrinkit,washwithitandcookwithit.However,itcanalsobe

_i_.

Thiswassomethingthathappenedtomeafewmonthsago.Itstartedasanormal(正常的)schoolday.Itwassummer

andthe_2_wasreallyhot.Wewerestudying_3_ourtestswhenastonncame.Theskywentdarkandtherainstarted

tobeat_4_againstthewindows.Thestormwentonandon.Then,therainstartedtocomethroughtheroof(屋顶)and

_5_onthedesksintheclassroom.Ourbooksweregettingwet.Suddenlytherewasaloudnoise.Wedidn't_6_whatit

wasatfirst.Then,watercameacrossthefloorofourclassroom.Theschoolwasflooded.Weallfeltvery7andsomeof

thegirlsstartedtocry.

MissMillerwascalm.Shetoldusalltoholdhands.Weslowlywalkedoutofthe_8_inalineofpeopleandcameto

asafeplace.Wedidn'tleavethere9thewaterwasgone.Ourschoolwasinamess.Togetherwe10everyclassroom.

Everyonefelttiredbutlucky!

()1.A.harmfulB.wonderfulC.truthfulD.peaceful

()2.A.foodB.boardC.rockD.weather

()3.A.fbrB.inC.withD.of

()4.A.heavilyB.slowlyC.mostlyD.hardly

()5.A.flyB.cryC.sleepD.fall

()6.A.reportB.understandC.describeD.forget

()7.A.proudB.excitedC.happyD.afraid

()8.A.windowB.museumC.groundD.classroom

()9.A.ifB.althoughC.untilD.while

()10.A.liftedupB.cleanedupC.setupD.lookedup

—＞、短文填空

OnMonday,averystrongtyphoonnamedBebincahitShanghai,stoppingmuchofthecityduringanationalholiday.

Thestormarrivedearlyinthemorning,withstrongwindsblowing1.130kilometersperhour.Insomeplaces,

thewindswereevenstronger,reaching151kilometersperhournear2.centerofthetyphoon.

Becauseofthisstorm,allflights,trains,andhighwaysinShanghaiwerecanceled.Popularplaces,likeShanghaiDisney

Resort,wereclosedtokeeppeople3.(safe).Morethan414,000peopleweremovedfrom4.(they)

homestosaferlocations,suchasschoolsandlargebuildings,wheretheycouldstayprotectedfromthetyphoon.Otherareas

nearby,likeZhejiangandJiangsuprovinces,alsomadesimilarplanstoprotectpeoplefromthestorm.

Sofar,thetyphoonhasledtosomepowerandwaterproblemsindifferentpartsofthecity.Overtheweekend,many

peoplewentouttobuyfoodandsupplies5.thestormhit,preparingforpossibleproblems.Thestrongwindsand

heavyrainmadeitdifficult6.(travel),andmostpeoplestayedindoorsfbrsafety.Thestonn7.

(become)weakerasitmovesinland.

Thisisthe8.(two)majorstomitohitChinathismonth.EarlierinSeptember,anothertyphoonnamedYagi

causeddamageanddeathsin9.(south)partsofChina.Expertssaythatstormslikethesearcbecomingstronger

becauseofclimatechangeandwarmeroceans.The10.(change)makestormslikeBebincaandYagimore

powerfulandmoredangerous,andtheymayhappenmoreofteninthefuture.

三、阅读单选

(一)、主旨大意题

关犍词：

解题技巧：

实战演练

A

Volunteeringisagreatwaytogetworkexperience,learnnewskills,andmeetpeople.Itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood

aboutyourselfbecauseyouarehelpingothers.Manyorganizations,suchashospitals,animalshelters,andparks,need

volunteers.Youcanchoosetovolunteerfbrafewhoursaweekorforaspecialevent.It*sawin-winsituationfbreveryone.

Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()

A.Hospitalsneedthemostvolunteers.B.Volunteeringhasmanybenefits.

C.It'shardtofindtimetovolunteer.D.Volunteeringisonlyfbrspecialevents.

B

Thereareseveralstepstoplantingatreecorrectly.First,digaholethatistwiceaswideasthetree'srootballandjustas

deep.Then,carcfiillyplacethetreeinthehole,makingsureit'sstraight.Afterthat,filltheholewithsoilandpressitdown

gently.Finally,waterthetreethoroughly.Followingthesestepswillgiveyourtreethebestchancetogrowstrongandhealthy.

Question:Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.whytreesareimportantB.thebesttimetoplantatree

C.howtoplantatreeproperlyD.differenttypesoftrees

C

Manypeoplethinkthatallbatsarcblind,butthisisnottrue.Whilemostbatsuseaspecialskillcalled"echolocation"to

navigateandfindfoodinthedark,theycanalsosee.infact,somebatsthatareactiveduringthedayhaveverygoodeyesight.

Themythofthe"blindbat"issimplyamisunderstandingofhowtheseamazinganimalslive.

Question:Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?()

A.TheDiscoveryofEcholocationB.TheTruthAboutBa:*sEyes

C.HowBatsFindFoodD.DifferentKindsofBats

(二)、细节理解题

关犍词：：

解题技巧：

注意限定词：关注选项中的绝对性词语(如all,always,never,every),它们往往是错误的；而一些相对保

守的词语(如often,usually,sometimes,may,probably)则更可能是正确的。

实战演练

A

TheschoollibrarywillhavenewopeninghoursstartingnextMonday.Itwillopenat8:00a.m.andcloseat6:00p.m.

fromMondaytoFriday.Onweekends,itwillbeopenfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Studentscanborrowuptofivebooksat

atimefortwoweeks.

Question:Accordingtothepassage,whendocsthelibrarycloseonWednesday?()

A.At4:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.D.At8:00p.m.

B

Tom'sfavoritesubjectissciencebecausehelovesdoingexperimentsLastweek,hisclassdidanexperimentwithplants.

Theyputoneplantinthesunlightandanotherinadarkcloset.Theywateredbothplantseveryday.Afteraweek,theplant

inthesunlightwasgreenandhealthy,buttheplantintheclosetturnedyellowandweak.

Question:AllofthefollowingarctrueabouttheexperimentEXCEPT.

A.theyusedtwoplantsB.theplantswerewatereddaily

C.theplantintheclosetgrewbetterD.Tomlikesscience

C

AnnaisgoingtoLondonfbrvacation.ShewillflythereonJuly10thandreturnonJuly20th.Sheplanstovisitthe

BritishMuseum,seeaplayattheGlobeTheatre,andtakearideontheLondonEye.Sheismostexcitedaboutvisitingthe

TowerofLondon.

Question:WhatisAnnamostexcitedabout?

A.FlyingtoLondon.B.Seeingaplay.C.VisitingtheTowerofLondon.D.RidingtheLondonEye.

(三)、推理判断题

常见标志词：

解题技巧：

实战演练

A

Mr.Smithlookedathiswatchfbrthethirdtimeinfiveminutes.Hewalkedquicklytothewindowandlookedoutatthe

emptystreet.nWhereisshe?*'hethought."Thebusisneversolate.',

Question:HowdidMr.Smithprobablyfeel?()

A.Relaxed.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Bored.

B

Thecitycouncilisconsideringbuildinganewshoppingmallinthetowncenter.Supporterssayitwillcreatejobsand

bringmorebusinesstothearea.However,manyresidentsarcagainsttheidea.Theyworrythatitwillincreasetrafficproblems

anddes:roythecharacterofouroldtown.

Question:Thepassagesuggeststha:theplantobuildashoppingma'lis.

A.cheapandeasyB.widelysupportedbyallC.controversial(有争议的)D.alreadyfinished

C

WhenMariafinishedherstory,everyoneintheclassroomwassilentfbramoment.Then,Mr.Johnsonstartedclapping,

andsoonthewholeclassjoinedin.Maria'sfaceturnedred,butshesmiledandgaveasmallbow.

Question:Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?()

A.Maria'sstorywasnotinteresting.B.Mariaisprobablyashyperson.

C.TheclassdidnotlikeMaria'sstory.D.Mr.JohnsonwasangrywithMaria.

(四)、观点态度题

常见标志词：

解题技巧：

实战演练

A

Manypeoplebelievethathomeworkisessentialfbrstudentstopracticewhattheylearninschool.However,Ithinkwe

arcgivingtoomuchhomeworktochildren.Aftersittinginclassesfbroversixhours,theycomehomeonlytospendseveral

morehoursonhomework.Thisleavesthemwithlittletimefbrsports,hobbies,orsimplyresting.It'snowonderthatmany

studentsfeelstressedandtired,teamingisimportant,butsoisahappyandbalancedchildhood.

Question:Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshomework?()

A.He/Shebelievesitisveryimportantanduseful.

B.He/Shefeelsthatcurrenthomeworklevelsareexcessiveandharmful.

C.Hc/Shcisunsureabouttheroleofhomework.

D.He/Shethinkshomeworkshouldbebannedcompletely.

B

SocialmediaallowsustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyworldwideIt'samazingtoseephotosandupdatesfrompeople

wecareabout.Yet,wemustbecautious.Itiseasytospendhoursscrollingthroughposts,whichcanbeahugewasteoftime.

Also,peopleoftenonlypostthebestmomentsoftheirlives,makingothersfeelthattheirownlivesarenotgoodenough.

Therefore,whilesocialmediaisapowcrftiltool,wcmustuseitwiselyandnotletitcontrolourlives.

Question:Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutsocialmedia?()

A.Completelysupportiveandenthusiastic.B.Negativeandbelievesitshouldbeavoided.

C.Appreciativeofitsbenefitsbutawareofitsrisks.D.Indifferentanddoesn'tcareaboutit.

C

Somearguethatzoosarccruelandthatanimalsshouldlivefreelyinthewild.Whilethisisanidealthought,thereality

isdifferent.Modernzoosarenotlikethesmallcagesofthepast.Theyprovidesafehabitatsfbranimals,manyofwhichare

endangeredorinjuredandcouldnotsurviveinthewild.Zoosalsoplayakeyroleineducationandresearch,helpingpeople

understandandprotectwildlife.So,arczoosperfect?Maybenot.Butfbrnow,theyarcanecessaryandmostlypositiveforce

fbrconsenation.

Question:Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutmodernzoos?()

A.Theyarccompletelycruelandshouldbeclosed.

B.Theyareperfectandhavenoprcblems.

C.Theyhavesomeshortcomingsbutaregenerallybeneficialandneeded.

D.Theyareonlyusefulfbrentertainingpeople.

(五)，词义猜测题

常见标志词：

解题技巧：

实战演练

A

Mygrandmotherisverythrifty.Shealwayslooksfbritemsonsaleandneverwastesfoodormoney.Shesaysthatbeing

careiiilwithmoneyhashelpedherthroughdifficulttimes.

Question:Theword"thrifty"mostprobablymeans.

A.carcicsswithmoneyB.caringaboutothers

C.usingmoneycarefullyandwiselyD.havingalotofmoney

B

Theweatherwassofrigidthatwecouldseeourbreathintheair.Wehadtowearthickcoats,hats,andglovestostay

warm.

Question:Theunderlinedword"frigid"means.

A.warmB.verycoldC.rainyD.comfortable

C

Theteacheraskedustobepunctualfbrthemeeting,whichmeanswemustarriveexactlyat9:00a.m..notaminutelate.

Question:Theword"punctual"isexplainedby.

A.themeaninggivenafter"whichmeans"B.thewords"teacheraskedus”

C.thewordsHfbrthemeeting,1D.thetime"9:00a.m."

(六)、文章结构题

常见标志词：

解题技巧：

A

(1)Learningamusicalinstrumenthasmanybenefitsfbrchildren.(2)First,itcanimprovetheirmemoryand

concentrationskills.(3)Second,itteachesthemdisciplineandthevalueofpractice.(4)Finally,itcanbeagreatsourceof

joyandawaytoexpressthemselves.(5)Therefore,parentsshouldconsiderencouragingtheirchildrentoplayaninstrument.

Question:Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?()

A.Problem-SolutionB.Opinion-Reason-Conclusion

C.General-Specific-ConclusionD.CompareandContrast

B

(I)Elephantsareknownfbrtheirstrongsocialbonds.(2)Forexample,femaleelephantsliveinclosefamilygroupsled

bytheeldestfemale.(3)Theycarefbreachother'sbabiesandprotectoneanotherfromdanger.(4)Anotherexampleishow

theymeurnwhenamemberofthegroupdies.

Question:Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?()

A.Bystatingaproblemandgivingsolutions.B.Bycomparingelephantswithotheranimals.

C.Byprovidingexamples.D.Bydescribingstepsinaprocess.

C

(I)Manystudentsfinditdifficulttomanagetheirtime.(2)Thecauseofthisproblemisoftentoomanyactivities,such

ashomework,clubs,andsports.(3)Tosolvethis,studentscanmakeaweeklyscheduleanddecidewhichtasksarcmost

important.

Question:Howisthepassageorganized?()

A.CauseandEffect.B.QuestionandAnswer.

C.Problem-Cause-Solution.D.Chronological(时间)order.

四、课后巩固

A

)I.Whereislightningfrom

accordingtothetext?

A.Water.B.Ground.C.Thunderstorms.D.Shelter.

()2.Whatissafetouseduringathunderstorm?

A.Mobilephones.B.Telephones.C.Computers.D.Radios.

()3.Whatshouldyoudowhencaughtoutsideduringathunderstorm?

A.Standuptall.B.Lieontheground.C.Coveryourcars.D.Keepyourheelsontheground.

()4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Toteachpeopletocrouchwhentheymeetlightning.

B.Totellpeoplehowtokeepsafewhentheymeetlightning.

C.Toaskpeopletostayawayfromwindowswhentheymeetlightning.

D.Totellchildrenhowtolieonthegroundwhentheymeetlightning.

()5.Wheremightyoureadthistext?

A.Inatravelmagazine.B.Inamuseumguidebook.C.Onanaturewebsite.D.Insciencefiction.

B

①It'seasytothink"thatwillneverhappentome”,butnaturaldisastersarcbecomingbothmorecommon

andserious.Millionsoffamiliesfacefloods,tornadoesandothernaturaldisasterseveryyear.InAustralia,fbr

example,itswildfiresfrom2021to2023werecausedbythehightemperatureandadrought(干旱),takingaway

thelivesofhundredsofpeopleandbillionsofanimals.tomado

②Whileyoucan'tstopdisastersfromhappening,youcanstaysafeduringoneifyouknowwhattodo.

©Floodscanhappenverysuddenly.Floodwatercanbedeeperthanitlooks.Itcancarryyouaway,scstayaway!Glass,

snakes,anddirtythingscanbeinfloodwater.Theycanmakeyousick,sodon'tdrinkitevenifyouarcthirsty.

④Atornadohappensduringsomestorms.Ifthere'satornadowarning,gosomeplace,suchasasmallandsiurdy

bathroom,whichissafefromthewindandflyingthings.Remembertokeepawayfromwindowsoranythingheavythat

mightfallonyou.Getdownlowandcoveryourheadwithyouranns.

⑤Youcanstaysafeduringanearthquakebymovingawayfromthingsthatmightfall.Getdownundersomething

strongifyoucan'trushoutofthebuildingrightaway.Protectyourneckandheadwithyourann.Ifyou'reoutside,gotoan

openspace.Stayawayfromtreesorany:hingthatmightfalloverandhurtyou.

©Bushfires,alsoknownaswildfires,arccommonacrosstheworldduringthehottermonths.Itis

以鲁今importantthatyoutrytostaycalminabushfire.Somefirescanstartsoquicklythattheythreaten(威胁)

homesandliveswithinminutes,soyoursafestchoiceisalwaystoleaveearly.You'dbetterpreparean

emergencynivalkilemergencysurvivalkitandhaveithandyatalltimes.

⑦Noonewantstobecaughtinadangerousandextremesituation.Iftheunthinkabledoestakeplace,havingaplanand

knowingwhattodocouldmakeallthedifferencefbryouandyourlovedones.

)1.WhydocsthewritermentionAustralianwildfires?

A.Toshowthatanaturaldisasterwillneverhappentous.

B.Toshowthatthefirescancausethedeathofpeopleandanimals.

C.Toshowthathightemperaturesanddroughtsmaycausewildfires.

D.Toshowthatnaturaldisastersarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.

()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sturdy'1meaninChinese?

A.明亮的B.宽敞的C.结实的D.不透气的

()3.Whendisastershappen,whatcanwedotokeepsafe?

A.Wcshouldnotwaitfbrotherpeople'shelpinabushfire.

B.Weshouldcoverourheadsandstandstillwhenatornadocomes.

C.Wecandrinkfloodwaterifwearereallythirstywhenafloodhappens.

D.Wecanstayunderthetreesaftergettingoutofbuildingsinanearthquake.

()4.What'sthestructureofthepassage?

A.①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦B.①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦C.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦D.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦

()5.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toexplainwhynaturaldisasterswouldhappen.

B.Totellussomewaystokeepsafeinnaturaldisasters.

C.Tointroducedifferentkindsofnaturaldisastersaroundtheworld.

D.Tosh