高中英语选择性必修二U1核心词汇及词形转换（学生版）

Unit1ScienceandScientists

核心词汇及词形转换

collect&sort:K.L.

Period1(pl-4)

1.n.感染；传染-v.使感染；传染一adj.传染性

的

2.v.把……归咎于；责怪；指责n.责备；指责

3.v.认购；定期订购；定期交纳一n.订阅；订阅费

4.adj.数量多的；多种多样的n.倍数

5.adj极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的-n.严格；严厉

6.n.把手；拉手；柄v.处理；搬动；操纵

7.n.泵；抽水机；打气筒v.抽水；打气

8.v.怀疑；疑有；不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象

9.adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的一v.挫败；击败；使沮丧一

n.挫败；挫折

10.n.联系；纽带v.把……连接起来；相关联

11.n.证据；证明；检验一*v.证明

12.adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的一＞v.与……矛盾；反

驳一n.矛盾；反驳；抵触

13.adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的一n.实质；物质；主旨

14.n.介入；出面；干涉

15.v.使改观；使改变形态；改变；转变一n.变化；转化

16.adj.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的

17.n.减少；降低；减少量小v.减少；减小；降低

18.adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的一n.纯净；贞洁；纯洁；清白

19.n.显微镜

Period2(p5-8)

1.n.发现；调查结果；判决一＞v.发现；找到；判决

2.adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的n.固体

3.n.蛋白质

4.n.细胞；小房间；单间牢房

5.adj.最初的；开始的；第一的

6.n.思想；思维；简介

7.n.框架；结构

8.n.病毒

Period3(p9-12)

1.adj.爱国的一＞n.爱国者

2.v.追湖；追踪；查出n.痕迹；遗迹；踪迹

3.n.领导；领导地位；领导才能一v.领；领导；带领一

n.领袖；领导；指挥者

4.n.航空；飞行；航空制造业

5.adj.确实的；具体的；混凝土制的n.混凝土

6.n.概念；观念

7.adv.此外；再者

8.n.改变；转换；轮班V.转移；挪动；转向

9.adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的

10.n.弱点；过错

11.adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的v.使稳固；使稳定一n.稳定

性

12.adj.机器的；机械的；发动机的一＞n.机械师；机械修理工

13.n.天文学家一n.天文学

14.n.导弹

15.v.保卫；防守；辩解一n.保卫；辨解一＞adj.防卫

的；辩护的

16.adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的一n.天赋

17.adj.明亮的；绝妙的；聪颖的

18.n.望远镜

19.adj.抽象的；理性的n.摘要

20.prep.除..之夕卜（还）adv.而且；此夕卜

21.n.助理；助手一v.帮助一＞n.帮助

22.v.倒出"顷泻；斟（饮料）

23.v.投射；向……投以（视线、笑容等）；投掷

24.n.阴影；影子；背光处v.遮藏；渐变使变暗

25.n.彩虹

Period4(pl3-15)

1.adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的

2.n.创意；独创性；独特构思一adj.独创的；首创的

第一单元测评

第一部分听力（共两节，满分3（）分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所洽的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

l.Whatwillthewomandothiscomingweekend?

A.Callonherclassmates.B.Directtraffic.C.Gohiking.

Z.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tohernewflat.B.Totheshop.C.Tohercompany.

3.Whendidthewomanbuyherowncar?

A.Lastweek.B.Laslmonth.C.Lastyear.

4.Whatdoesthewomandonow?

A.Aschoolteacher.B.Atouristguide.C.Auniversitystudent.

5.HowdoesJohnlook?

A.Excitcd.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrow?

A.Ilisrainy.B.Itissunny.C.Itiswindy.

7.Whathasihemanbeendoingthesedays?

A.Readingbooks.B.Playingfootball.C.Goingcycling.

听第7段材料问答第8至10题。

8.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?

A.Goaroundthecity.B.Lookforaman.C.Findabank.

9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?

A.Thcyliveinthiscity.

B.Theyareunfamiliarwiththecity.

C.Theyknowthecitywell.

10.Whatdothespeakerswanttobuy?

A.Abike.BAcar.C.Amap.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisthewoman'salitudetowardjoiningtheSpanishclub?

A.Disappointed.B.Nervous.C.Excited.

12.WhydidthewomanjointheSpanishclub?

A.Toimprovehercollegeapplications.

B.Tobeinaclubwiththeboy.

C.ToprepareforhervacationinSpain.

13.Whatisoneoftheactivitiesthatthemanmentions?

A.VisitingSpanishschools.

B.LearningSpanishcooking.

C.WatchingSpanishtelevisionshows.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WheredidSamleavethedictionary?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Onthebus.

15.WhatdoesthemanprobablythinkofSam?

A.Nice.B.Careless.C.Generous.

16.Whatwillthewomandointheafternoon?

A.Godowntown.B.Playtabletennis.C.Buyadictionary.

17.Howwillthespeakersgodowntown?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?

A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.

19.WhatdidJohndoafterliemovedtotheUS?

A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Hcraisedanimals.

20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn'sworks?

A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Fainilylife.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分5（）分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2023•云南玉溪一中高二上学期期中）

YesterdaymarkedtheofficialendofPromotionDay,butyoucanstillfindsonicprettygood

dealsnow.Theseareitemsunder$50thatyoucanstillshop(hisweek.

•NCHCushionedRunningShoes

ListPrice:$75.99Price:$47.75Yousave:$28.24(37%)

MadeforRunners:Wi(himpressivesoftnessfordailyruns,thesecushionedrunningshoesare

designedspecificallyforthosewholovetorunonavarietyofsurfaces.

FierceFootwear:Cutting-edgedesignfeatureslightweightand100%breathabletop.Bold

looksandcomfyconstructionhelp(hemstandoutonboth(hefashionandfunctionfronts.

•GKSmartWatchFitnessTracker

ListPrice:$55.99Price:$43.99Yousave:$12.(X)(21%)

AccurateOverallHealthData:Ittracksyourheartrateandbloodpressureinrealtime,meaning

youcanhaveafulloverviewofyourhearthealthovertime.

FastChargingandLongStandby:Justneeds2.5hourstofillpower,10daysofstandby

(ime.GoeswellwithIOS9.0orhigher,Android4.4orhigher.

IUGAProNonSlipYogaMat

ListPrice:$69.95Price:$41.95Yousave:$28.00(40%)

NoSlidingNorSlipping:Technologicallydesignedtoprovideyouwithabsolutesafetyandis

alwaysinplacenomatterwhattypeofyogayoupractice.

SGSCertifiedandSmell-lessMateriakUnlikeotherPVCmats,thematerialcankeepsmellsat

baythatyourmatwillbealwaysasfreshasthedayyouboughtit.

•LHSPour-OverCoffeeMaker

ListPrice:$30.99Price:$23.99Yousave:$7.00(23%)

BPA-FreeGlass:Thiscoffeemakerunlocksthefullpotentialofcoffeefromtheglassthat's

heat-resistantandperfectfbrmodernkitchens.

Paperless,StainlessSteelFilter(过滤器):Nopaperfiltersneeded!Filtersarcreusable,stainless

steelwhichisnoteasytogetrustorblocked.

21.Asfaraspercentageisconcerned,whichitemsavesthemost?

A.NCHCushionedRunningShoes.B.IUGAProNonSlipYogaMat.

C.GKSmartWatchFitnessTracker.D.LHSPour-OverCoffeeMaker.

22.WhatisthefeatureofGKSmartWatchFitnessTracker?

A.Itfeatureslightweightardbreathabletop.

B.Italwaysstaysinplaceandkeepssecure.

C.Itownsareusableandstainlesssteelfilter.

D.Itworkswhenitcomestorecordingtheuser'shealthdata.

23.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Abookreview.

C.Ashoppingguide.D.Atouristbrochure.

B

（2023•北京第四十四中学高二上学期期中）

WillGladstoneremembersfirstlearningaboutthebluc-footcdbooby（蓝脚鲤鸟）inhisfifth

gradescienceclass.TheyareasymboloftheGalapagosIslands.

Theblue-footedboobypopulationintheGalapagoshasfallentoathirdofitssizesincethe

1960s.ThisfactstayedwithWill,whogrewupbird-watchingwithhisdadaroundtheir

hometown.WillhadneverbeentotheGalapagos,norseenablue-footedboobyinperson,butdecided

hewantedtohelpprotectthem.

Afewdayslalenhecameupwithaplan:Hecouldsellbluesocksjhesamecolourasthebird's

feet,toraisemoneyforprotectionefforts.WillsetuphisonlinesiteTheBlueFeetFoundationin

March2016.ThewebsitewasupforthreemonthsbeforeWillandhisyoungerbrotherMatthewsold

theirfirstpairofsocks."Wereachedouttoalotofpeopleandtheywouldn'ttakeus

seriously...becausewewerejustkids.”

Butbeing"justkids“comeswithitsownstrengths.TheymadeanInstagramaccountforthe

foundationandstarteddirect-messagingstars.Willsaysoneoftheirbiggestsupportersishislong­

timefavouritehockeyplayer,KevanMiller.Theyhavesoldabout10.000pairsofsockstocustomers

in46countries.raisingabout$90,000aftercosts.AllprofitsgototheGalapagosConservancyand

theCharlesDanvinFoundation,tworesearchandprotectionorganizationsbasedintheGalapagos

Islands.

Will'sandMatthew'seffortsarealreadyhavingabeneficialeffect.Theirmoneywasused

fbrabluc-fbotcdboobypopulationsurveyin2017byateamof10researchers.Theresearchers

reportthattheydidseemanymorebabybirdsthanintheirpreviousstudyin2012.

Threeyearsafterformingthefoundation,WillgottovisittheGalapagosonaweek-longschool

trip.AndWillfinallygottoseeablue-footedboobyinperson/41wascrazilylookingaroundand

whenIsawone,itwasreallycool,“Willsaid.

Thebrothershavewonseveralawardsfortheirwork.Buttheysaythebiggestawardthey*ve

gotisperseverance.

24.WhatinspiredWilltoprotecttheblue-footedbooby?

A.Thedropofthebirds'number.B.HistriptoGalapagosIslands.

C.Hisexperienceofbird-watching.D.Thesymbolicmeaningofthebird.

25.WhatdidWillandMatthewdowhilepeopledidn'ttakethemseriously?

A.TheystartedTheBlueFeetFoundation.

B.Theyaskedprotectionorganizationsforhelp.

C.Theyreachedouttotheirclassmatesandocherkids.

D.Theyopenedanaccountandcontactedfamouspeople.

26.WhatwasthemoneyWillandMatthewraisedusedfor?

A.Takingcareofmorebabybirds.

B.Doingscientificresearchonthebirds.

C.Attractingpeopletowatchthebirds.

0.Awardingpeoplewhoprotectthebirds.

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWill?

A.Humorous.B.Generous.C.Determined.D.Creative.

C

Severalyearsago,whensomeoneusedcameracoverstcprotectagainstpossiblemonitoringjt

wasnotpopulartotalkaboutit.Today,peopleusevarioustypesoftapestocover(hewebcameras

andmicrophones.

Therearemanytypesofspywarethatcandiveintoourdevicesandsecretlyspyon

them.recordingeverythingtheydo.Suchprogramsmayinfectnotonlycomputersbutalso

smartphones.Yourdatamaybeusedbyhackerswhowilltrytorequestmoneyfornotexposingyour

privateinformationorbycompanieslikeNSOGroupwhocreatedthePegasusspywareto"provide

authorizedgovernmentswithtechnologythathelpslightagainstterrorandcrime^^.

Inmyopinion,thedescribedprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated.Userstapecameras

andmicrophonesduetothelackofunderstandingofhowtheirdevicesworkandhowmahvare(恶

意软件)works.Hackersandevensecretservicesdonothaveenoughresourcestomonitorall

victimsusingcamerasormicrophones.Iftheyneedtogetanyinfbrmation,theygetitbysendinga

targetedmalwaretoyourdevice,whichwillnotbestoppedbythetapes.Suchaviruswillfindwhat

tosteal—frompersonalphotosandvideostopasswordsfromsocialnetworks,browserhistory.bank

accountsandmuchmore.

Itisunwisetobelievethatattackerswillnotbeabletofindawaytospyonyou,evenifthe

device,dischargedtozero,canstilldeliverdataaboutyourlocation,usingthesmartphonesofthe

surroundingpeopleassignalrepeaters.Letusfaceit:wcliveinanerawhenitisextremelydifficult

(ohidesomethingandapieceoftapeisclearlynotthemostusefultoolinthestruggleforyour

privacy.

Again,tobeabletospyonyou,attackersneedtoplantmalwareinyourdevice.Toprevent

malwarefromenteringyourdevice,donotclicksuspectedlinksandemailattachments.Usestrong

passwordsforemail,socialmediaandonlinebankingaccounts.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them"inparagraph2referto?

A.Cameras.B.Types.C.Programs.D.Devices.

29.WhatisNSOGroup?

A.Agroupofhackers.B.Acompanydevelopingspyware.

C.Agroupofterroristsandcriminals.D.Acompanyfightingagainstcrime.

30.Whydocstheauthorthink“thedescribedprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated”？

A.Peopleknowlittleabouttheirdevices.B.Hackershavenoaccesstoothers.

C.Ithardlypreventsmalwarefromgettingprivacy.D.Itcan'tcover（hecameras

completely.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Protectingprivacyondevices.B.Risingtrendofusingtapes.

C.Moniioringdevicesviacameras.□.Avoidingclickingdistrustfullinks.

D

（2023•辽宁省名校联盟高二上学期联考）

Thelossofhousingduetofloodsisanundeniableissue.Butnow,Japanesehousingdeveloper

IchijoKomutenrecentlyunveileda“flood-resislanlhouse^^thatcannotonlyremainwaterproof

duringfloods,bulalsofloatofftheground.

Theirnew“floodresistanthouse“recentlyappearedonapopularJapaneseTVshowandithas

beengettingalotofattentiononlineeversince.Japan,sTBSTVstationrecentlyvisitedoneof

Ichijo?stestsiteswherethecompany?snewflood-resistanthousewasbeingputthrougha

simulatedflood.Althoughitlookedjustlikeanordinaryhousewhenthetestbcgan,bythetimethat

waterstartedrisingaroundit.viewerscouldseethestructureleave（hegroundandeventuallyfloat

afewinchesaboveit.

We*veallseenfloatinghousesbeingsweptawayinseverefloods,butIchijo'snewest

inventionfeaturesasystemthatpreventsjustthat.Thehouseisconnectedtoanumberofthickiron

rodstickingoutofthegroundwiththickcablesthatensureitstaysinplaceasthewaterfloods

past.Whenllicwatciicucdcs,llicllualiiighousecumcsbackdowninitsoiiginalpusiliuu.Tlic^flood-

resistanthouse^^alsofeaturesspecialvenls（通风口）thatcloseupintheeventofnooding,andthe

plumbing（管道）alsohasspecialvalves（阀）thatpreventwaterfromgettingintothehome.Electrical

equipmentlikeairconditioningispositionedontheupperhalfofthebuildingtoensurethatwater

doesn'treachit.

AccordingtotheengineersinIchijoKomuten'scoinpanyjnosthomesfloodwhenwater

reaches（hewindowleveLbutbecausetheirflood-resistanthousecanfloatuptofivemetresabove

ground,waterisunlikelytoreachthewindowsandeverythingelseissealedshut.

32.WhydoesIchijoKomutendevelopthe44flood-resistanthouse”？

A.Tomakehouseswaterproof.B.Togethousesofftheground.

C.Tokeephousestbreverfloating.D.Tosecurehousesagainstfloods.

33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Housesthroughouttheworldarcindangerofbeingflooded.

B.ElectricalequipmentwillbesafeinIchijoKomuten'sllood-resistanthouse.

C.ThickironrodsandcableswereinventedbyIchijoKomuten.

D.IchijoKomuten'sflood-resistanthouseshavebeenputintomarketsuccessfully.

34.WhatistheattitudeofIchijoKomuten'sengineerstowardtheirnewestinvention?

A.Positive.B.Doubtful.

C.Unclear.D.Crilical.

35.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toassesstheconsequencesoffloods.

B.lbstressthenecessityofawaterproofhouse.

C.Toprovideguidanceonfloodcontrol.

D.Tointroduceanewinventionanditsfunctions.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读卜.面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

HowtoSucceedinScience

Tosucceedinscience,youneedalotmorethanluck.Inmyview,youhavetocombine

intelligencewithawillingnessnottofollowconventionswhentheyblockyourforward

path.Thus,thesehavecometobemyrulesforsuccess.

36

Thatmightsoundproud,butthefactisthatyoumustalwaysturntopeoplewhoarcbrighter

thanyou.It?slikeplayinganyganie.Evenasachild,Ineverwantedtoplaygameswithanyone

whowasasbadasIwas.Ifyouwin,itgivesyounoplcasurc.Andinthegameofscienceorlife,the

highestgoalisn'tsimplytowin;it'stowinatsomethingreallydifficult.37

Takerisks.

Tomakeahugesuccess,ascientisthastobepreparedtcgetintodeeptrouble.Ifyouaregoing

tomakeahugejumpinscience,youwillverylikelybeunqaalifiedtosucceedbydefinition.38

Thiscanbemorethanpersonallyupsetting.

Neverdoanythingthatboresyou.

Myexperienceinscienceisthatsomeoneisalwaystellingyoutodothings,andthenleaves

youalone.I'ninotgooderoughtodowellinsomethingIdislike.39

It'sveryhardtosucceedifyoudon'twanttobewithotherscientists,becauseyouhaveto

gotokeymeetingswhereyouspotkeyfactsthatwouldhaveescapedyou.Andyouhavetochat

withyourcompetitors,evenifyoufindthemobjectionable.

Somyfinalruleis:40

A.Meetchallengeswithgreatcourage.

B.Ifyoucan'tstandbeingwithyourrealpeers,getoutofscience.

C.Putitanotherwayjt'stogosomewherebeyondyourabilityandcomeoutontop.

D.Makcsureyoualwayshavesomeonetosaveyoufromadeepmess.

E.Avoidfoolishpeople.

F.lnfact,lfindithardtodowellinsomethingIlike.

G.Besides,youevenhavetobepreparedtodisbelieveyourscientificheroes.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分3（）分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2023•广东深圳新安中学高二上学期期中）

Afterneighboursgatheredtogethertosavethelifeofanunidentifiedmanearlierthismonth,he

usedasigntothankeveryoneforcomingtohisrescue.

AlphonsoandDeborahWilliamsweresurprisedbythesoundofacar41ontheirstreet

astheywerewatchingtelevisionathome.Astheyranto（heirdoorto42thesoundofthe

noise,theyfoundanunconsciousmansittingbesidethewheelofacrashedcar.Asmorepeople

joinedthematthe43ofthecrash,hestopped44andstartedturningblue.

Aftertheydialled911,theneighboursthentook45performingCPR（心肺复苏）onthe

manwhileDeborahbroughtthem46topreventtheheat.Anambulance47arrivedand

tookthemantothehospital.Fearingtheworst,sheandtheothergoodSamaritans（乐善好施的人）

worriedthatthemanwasn'tgoingto48/"Everybodywasoutthere,wewereall49she

said.

Oneweekaftertheincident50,asignappearedintheneighbourhood.ltread:"Good

SamaritansofPotomacAve—yousavedmylife!Yourquick,immcdiatc,stcadyCPRactionsaved

me.ForevergratcfulJoc.^^

Police51toidentifyJoeaftertheacciden(,bu((he52saythattheyaresimplyhappy

toknowthattheincidenthadahappy53—andthey,regratefultoknowthattheyliveina

communitywherepeoplearereadyto54atamomentTsnotice.

AlphonsotoldThePas/:uWhen(here'sanaccident,theywillalwayspull55

41.A.crashB.raceC.exhibitionD.fair

42.A.hearB.produceC.investigateD.stop

43.A.edgeB.sceneC.thoughtD.cxpcnsc

44.A.cryingB.drivingC.wavingD.breathing

45.A.troubleB.painsC.turnsD.charge

46.A.waterB.foodC.oilD.medicine

47.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.definitelyD.eventually

48.A.returnB.surviveC.escapeD.admit

49.A.concemedB.satisfiedC.desperateD.curious

50.A.tookplaceB.remainedC.lastedD.began

51.A.offeredB.triedC.decidedD.declined

52.A.doctorsB.policeC.neighboursD.witnesses

53.A.litleB.endingC.developmentD.clue

54.A.knowB.comfortC.helpD.pay

55.A.togetherB.upC.offD.over

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2023•河南南阳六校高二上学期月考)

Nowadays,withthegrowing56.(popular)ofsmartphonesandcomputers,an

increasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroomin57.

(vary)ways.

Itcaneasilybeseen58.thepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningto

English59.-------------------(song)andwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and

50%,However,thosechoosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonly

account60.18%and12%.

AsfarasI*m61.(concern),itisadisturbingtrend.Forstudents,wha(ismost

beneficialtotheirstudyisreadingEnglishbooks62.(constant).Becauseoftheirlack

ofself-discipline.they*remoreeasily63.(addict)tochattingonlineorplaying

games.64.isurgentforstudentsthemselvestoimprovetheirself-discipline,andit's

alsourgentforparentsandteachersto65（strength）theguidance.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

（2023・山东济南章丘区高二上学期期中）

假定你是校英文报编辑、你校最近举办的科技创新设计比赛圆满结束。请你用英语写一

篇报道，内容包括：

1.活动简介；

2.活动影响。

注意:1.词数80左右；

2.请在相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

（2023•江苏苏州吴江汾湖高级中学高二上学期月考）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Theaveragepresentmerelysatisfiesatemporarydcsirc;thcgreatonebecomesmoreprecious

withtimegoingby.

WhenIwasaboyoffourteen,!neededtohave80hoursofcommunityserviceperyearandI

usedtotakecareofMrsLong'sgarden.Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,!devotedmyselfto

it,sweepingthefallenleavesandmowingthelawn（修剪草坪）.ThereIlearnthowtocutawaydry

branchesandevenhelpedtoplantasapling。」、树苗）.TiredasIwaseverytimeIfinishedmywork.I

didenjoythetimethereforlearningsomethingnew.IclearlyrememberedthatMrsLong,aniceand

caringelder.alwaystreatedmetodeliciousmealsanddrinks.Shealsolovedtakingphotos.always

withanoldcamerainhand.ltwassaidthatthecamerawaspasseddownfromherfatherandshe

cherisheditalot.

SeveraldaysbeforeChristmas,shewhisperedtome,uWhenChristmascomes,!shallhavea

presentforyou.^^Ispentmuchtimewonderingwhatitwouldbe.TheboysIplayedwithhadbaseball

gloves,iceskatesandbicycles,andIwassoeagertoacquireanyoneofthesethatIconvincedmyself

thatsheintendedtochoosefromamongthem.Butatthesametime.Ihadsomedoubtswhethershe

wouldbuymesuchthingsbecauseshewasnotthatwell-off.

ThedaybeforeChristmas,!wentthereasbefore.Withtheworkdone,Iwasgoingtoleavewhen

shepulledmeaside."Kid,waitforaminute,“shesaidjeadingmeintoherlivingroom.Sheseated

meonachair,wcnttoanotherroom,andinamomentstoodbeforemeholdingasmallpackagethat

undernocircumstancescouldholdabicycleorapairofskatesorevenabaseballglove.ltweighed

almostnothing.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

Itookthepackagewithdisappointment.

Openingthepackage,!wastotallyastonished.

第一单元测评

l.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.A

8.A9.B10.Cll.C12.A13.B14.C

15.B16.B17.C18.C19.A20.A

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了促销日过后的几件廉价商品。

21.B细节理解题。根据NCHCushionedRunningShoes部分中的"You

save:$28.24(37%y\GKSmartWatchFitnessTracker部分中的“Yousave:$12.(X)(21%)”、

IUGAProNonSlipYogaMat部分中的“Yousave:$28.00(40%)”及LHSPour-OverCoffee

Maker部分中的“Yousave:$7,00(23%)“可知JUGAPro防滑瑜伽垫节省的比例最高。故

选B项。

22.D细节理解题。根据GKSmartWatchFitnessTracker部分中的第二段内容可

知,GK智能手表健身跟踪器可以用来记录使用者的健康数据。故选D项。

23.C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了促销日过后的几件廉价商品，所以最有可能来

自购物指南。故选C项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个名叫WillGladstone的孩子保

护加拉帕戈斯群岛的蓝脚鲤鸟的故事。

24.A细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，加拉帕戈斯群岛的篮脚鲤鸟的数量减少

这件事让Win决定帮助它们。故选A项。

25.D细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二、三句可知,Will和Matthew注册了一个

基金会账号并联系明星来颦助他们。故选D项。

26.B细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知,Will和Matthew筹集的钱被用来对鸟

类进行科学研究了。故选B项。

27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，兄第俩的工作获得了的几个奖项。但

他们说，他们获得的最大奖项是坚持。由此可知,Will很有决心，故选C项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了间谍软件对个人隐私造成的威胁，并

就如何保护设备上的隐私提出了建议。

28.D词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知，有许多类型的间谍软件可以潜入我们

的设备并秘密监视它们，记录它们所做的一切。由此可知,them指代的是前面提到的设备

(devices)o故选D项。

29.B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,NSOGroup提供有助于打击恐怖主

义和犯罪的科技给所授权的政府。由此可推知,NSOGro叩是研发间谍软件的公司。故

选B项。

30.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知,这种保护技术很难阻止恶意软件获

取隐私。故选C项。

31.A主旨大意题。第一段提出人们如何保护个人信息;第二段讲述盗取个人信息

的间谍软件;第三段作者认为我们高估了这种保护科技;第四段提到一根胶带显然不是保

护隐私的最有效工具;最后一段就保护隐私给出了建议。因此可知,本文讲述的是保护设

备上的隐私，故选A项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。日本房地产开发商IchijoKomuten最近推出了一

种“防洪房屋这种房子不仅能在洪水期间保持防水，而且还能漂浮离开地面。

32.D推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，洪水造成的房屋损失是一个不可否认的

问题。但是现在，日本房地产开发商IchijoKomuten最近推出了一种“防洪房屋”,这种房

屋能够通过在洪水期间保持防水和漂离地面来免耍洪水破坏。故选D项。

33.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，“防洪房屋”里的电气设备在洪

水到来时是安全的。故选B项。

34.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,IchijoKomulen公司的工程师们认

为，“防洪房屋”可以浮到离地面5米的高度，所以水不可能到达窗户,其他一切都被密封起

来。由此可知JchijoKomuten公司的工程师们对他们的最新发明持积极态度。故选A项。

35.D写作意图题。根据全文特别是第一段内容可知,本文主要介绍了日本房地产

开发商IchijoKomuten新推出的“防洪房屋”以及它的持殊功能。故选D项。

36.E37.C38.G39.F40.B

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个社区里的邻居们共同救助

一个身份不明的人的故事。

41.A根据下文的“acrashedcar”可知，汽车发生了碰撞(crash),此处说的是汽车的碰

撞声。故选A项。

42.C根据上文“theyrantotheirdoor”可知，他们跑向门口去查看(investigate)这个噪

声是怎么回事。故选C项。

43.B根据上文“morepeoplejoinedthem^^可知，越来越多的人出现在车祸现场

(scene)o故选B项。

44.D根据下文“siartedturningblue”可知,这个人停止了呼吸(breathing)。故选D项