初中英语语法练习题附详细答案

初中英语语法练习题附详细答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______单项选择1.-______youever______totheGreatWall?-Yes,I______therelastsummer.A.Did;go;wentB.Have;been;wentC.Have;gone;wentD.Did;go;havegone2.He______footballeveryweekend.A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying3.WhileI______dinner,thephonerang.A.cookB.cookedC.wascookingD.amcooking4.There______threebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.I______myhomeworkyet.A.didn'tfinishB.haven'tfinishedC.don'tfinishD.won'tfinish6.Sheenjoys______tomusicinherfreetime.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listened7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained8.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when9.Hemademe______theroom.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned10.They______toLondonlastmonth.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.aregoing11.-______isyourbirthday?-It'sonMay10th.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why12.Ihavetwosisters,but______ofthemliveswithme.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none13.She______speakEnglishwhenshewasfive.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must14.Theteacheraskedus______lateforclass.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don'tbeD.notbeing15.I______mykeys.Ican'tfindthemanywhere.A.lostB.havelostC.loseD.waslosing16.Heisverytired.He______workallday.A.hasB.hadC.hasbeenD.was17.Theweatherisnice.Let'sgoforawalk,______?A.willweB.shallweC.don'tweD.aren'twe18.Iwonder______youwillcometotheparty.A.ifB.whenC.whereD.what19.She______aletterwhenIcalledher.A.wroteB.waswritingC.writesD.iswriting20.Thisisthehouse______Igrewup.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who完形填空Tomismybestfriend.He1______footballeverySaturday.LastSaturday,whilehe2______footballwithhisclassmates,hefelldownandhurthisleg.He3______gotothehospital,butheisfinenow.He4______playingfootballbecauseitmakeshimhappy.Hesayshe5______stopplaying.1.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay2.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.isplaying3.A.hastoB.hadtoC.mustD.should4.A.loveB.lovesC.lovedD.willlove5.A.won'tB.doesn'tC.didn'tD.can't语法填空1.I______(finish)myhomeworkyesterday.2.She______(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.3.They______(play)basketballatthistimeyesterday.4.Thebook______(write)byafamousauthor.5.Heenjoys______(listen)tomusic.6.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldstudyharder.7.SheaskedmewhereI______(live).8.Thisisthebestmovie______(see)thisyear.9.I______(notsee)himsincelastweek.10.They______(arrive)tomorrowat5PM.句子改错1.Hegotoschooleveryday.2.Thereisthreebooksonthedesk.3.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.4.Sheenjoyreadingbooks.5.Hemademetodothework.英汉互译1.这本书已经被翻译成多种语言。2.我想知道你什么时候完成作业。3.Heisplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.4.我去过北京两次。5.她昨天晚上完成了她的作业。试卷答案单项选择1.B解析：第一空“ever”用于现在完成时，排除A、D；第二空“beento”表示去过某地，排除C；第三空“lastsummer”用一般过去时，went。2.B解析：主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时用plays。3.C解析：“while”引导过去进行时，wascooking。4.B解析：主语threebooks是复数，therebe用are。5.B解析：“yet”用于现在完成时，haven'tfinished。6.C解析：enjoy后接动名词listening。7.B解析：if条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，rains。8.B解析：定语从句修饰物，用which。9.B解析：makesbdosth，省略to。10.B解析：lastmonth用一般过去时，went。11.B解析：问时间，when。12.B解析：两者都不用neither。13.B解析：过去能力用could。14.A解析：asksbnottodosth。15.B解析：强调对现在的影响，havelost。16.C解析：现在完成进行时，hasbeen。17.B解析：let's后用shallwe。18.A解析：wonder后接if引导宾语从句。19.B解析：过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，waswriting。20.C解析：地点状语从句，where。完形填空1.A解析：一般现在时，plays。2.C解析：过去进行时，wasplaying。3.B解析：hadto表示过去必须。4.B解析：一般现在时，loves。5.A解析：一般将来时，won't。语法填空1.finished解析：yesterday用一般过去时，finish的过去式。2.goes解析：everyday用一般现在时，第三人称单数。3.wereplaying解析：atthistimeyesterday用过去进行时。4.waswritten解析：被动语态，write的过去分词。5.listening解析：enjoy后接动名词。6.were解析：虚拟条件句，ifIwereyou。7.lived解析：宾语从句中，过去时态，lived。8.tosee解析：thebestmovie后接不定式作定语。9.haven'tseen解析：sincelastweek用现在完成时。10.willarrive解析：tomorrow用一般将来时。句子改错1.Hegotoschooleveryday.→Hegoes解析：主语He第三人称单数，一般现在时用goes。2.Thereisthreebooksonthedesk.→Thereare解析：主语threebooks复数，therebe用are。3.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.→Ifinished解析：yesterday用一般过去时，不能用现在完成时。4.Sheenjoyreadingbooks.→enjoys解析：主语She第三人称单数，一般现在时用enjoys。5.Hemade