2026年河北省人教版初中英语上册第9章语法填空专项题库

2026年河北省人教版初中英语上册第9章语法填空专项题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The9thchapterofthe2026HebeiProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesongrammarclozetests,whichrequirestudentstofillintheblankswithappropriatewordsbasedonthecontext.Thewordsmightbeverbs,nouns,adjectives,oradverbs,andthecorrectformisoftendeterminedbythetense,subject-verbagreement,orprepositionalphrases.Forexample,inthesentence"She___(go)tothelibraryeveryday,"thecorrectansweris"goes"becausethesubject"She"isthird-personsingularinthesimplepresenttense.ThischapteremphasizestheimportanceofunderstandingthebasicrulesofEnglishgrammar,suchassubject-verbagreement,tenseconsistency,andtheproperuseofarticles.Choosethebestanswerforthefollowingblank:"Mybrother___(live)inLondonsince2018."A.livedB.livesC.haslivedD.isliving2.Inthe9thchapterofthe2026HebeiProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,studentsareexpectedtomastertheuseofarticlesinEnglishsentences.Articlesaredividedintodefinite(the)andindefinite(a/an)articles,andtheircorrectusagedependsonthecontext.Forinstance,"Thebookonthetableismine"uses"the"becauseitreferstoaspecificbook.However,"Iboughtanewpenyesterday"uses"a"becauseitreferstoanypen,notaparticularone.Choosethebestanswerforthefollowingblank:"___appleonthetreeisripeandreadytoeat."A.AB.AnC.TheD.Noarticle3.The9thchapterofthe2026HebeiProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookincludesexercisesontheuseofprepositions,whicharewordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,orphrasesandotherwordsinasentence.Commonprepositionsinclude"in,""on,""at,""to,""from,"and"with."Forexample,"Sheissittingonthechair"uses"on"toindicatetheposition.Choosethebestanswerforthefollowingblank:"Themeetingwillstart___9a.m.tomorrow."A.atB.inC.onD.for4.Inthe9thchapterofthe2026HebeiProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,studentslearnabouttheuseofadjectivesandadverbsinsentences.Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns,whileadverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Forexample,"Theredcarisfast"usestheadjective"red"todescribethecar,and"Sherunsquickly"usestheadverb"quickly"tomodifytheverb"runs."Choosethebestanswerforthefollowingblank:"Hisbrotheris___(tall)thanhissister."A.tallerB.thetallestC.moretallD.astall5.The9thchapterofthe2026HebeiProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookcoverstheuseofconjunctions,whicharewordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Commonconjunctionsinclude"and,""but,""or,""so,"and"because."Forexample,"Sheissmartandhardworking"uses"and"toconnecttwoadjectives.Choosethebestanswerforthefollowingblank:"Iwanttostudy,___Ineedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst."A.butB.soC.becauseD.and6.Inthe9thchapterofthe2026HebeiProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,studentsaretaughthowtouserelativepronouns,suchas"who,""which,"and"that,"toconnectclauses.Forexample,"Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend"uses"who"tointroduceaclauseaboutthegirl.Choosethebestanswerforthefollowingblank:"Thisisthebook___Ireadlastnight."A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom7.The9thchapterofthe2026HebeiProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookincludesexercisesontheuseofmodalverbs,suchas"can,""could,""may,""might,""will,""would,""shall,"and"should."Modalverbsexpressability,possibility,permission,oradvice.Forexample,"Youcanborrowmypen"uses"can"toexpressability.Choosethebestanswerforthefollowingblank:"___youhelpmewiththisproblem?"A.WillB.CanC.MayD.Should8.Inthe9thchapterofthe2026HebeiProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,studentslearnabouttheuseofgerundsandinfinitives.Gerundsareverbformsthatendin"-ing"andfunctionasnouns,whileinfinitivesareverbformsthatbeginwith"to"andcanfunctionasnouns,adjectives,oradverbs.Forexample,"Readingismyhobby"usesthegerund"reading,"and"IwanttolearnEnglish"usestheinfinitive"tolearn."Choosethebestanswerforthefollowingblank:"___tothelibraryeverydayisagoodhabit."A.GoB.GoingC.TogoD.Goes9.The9thchapterofthe2026HebeiProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookcoverstheuseofdirectandindirectspeech.Directspeechisreportedexactlyasspoken,whileindirectspeechisreportedwithchangesinpronouns,tense,andsometimeswordorder.Forexample,"Shesaid,'Iamtired'"isdirectspeech,and"Shesaidthatshewastired"isindirectspeech.Choosethebestanswerforthefollowingblank:"Hetoldmethathe___(be)lateforthemeeting."A.isB.wasC.willbeD.wouldbe10.Inthe9thchapterofthe2026HebeiProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,studentsaretaughthowtousepassivevoiceinsentences.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionratherthantheactor.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn"usesthepassivevoice.Choosethebestanswerforthefollowingblank:"Thisreport___(write)bythestudentsnextweek."A.willwriteB.iswrittenC.willbewrittenD.iswriting二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The9thchapterofthe2026HebeiProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookemphasizestheimportanceofunderstandingsubject-verbagreementinsentences.Forexample,inthesentence"Thedogs___(bark)loudly,"thecorrectformis"bark"becausethesubject"dogs"isplural.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Mysister___(have)acar."___2.Inthe9thchapter,studentslearnabouttheuseofarticlesinEnglishsentences.Forinstance,"___appleisonthetable"uses"an"becausethenoun"apple"startswithavowelsound.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectarticle:"___bookontheshelfisinteresting."___3.Thetextbookcoverstheuseofprepositionstoindicatetime,place,anddirection.Forexample,"Shearrived___8a.m."uses"at"toindicatethetime.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:"Themeetingwillstart___3p.m.nextFriday."___4.AdjectivesandadverbsareimportantinEnglishgrammar.Forexample,"Theredcarisfast"usestheadjective"red"todescribethecar.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheadjective:"Hisbrotheris___(tall)thanhissister."___5.Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwordsandphrases.Forexample,"Sheissmart___hardworking"uses"and"toconnecttwoadjectives.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectconjunction:"Iwanttostudy,___Ineedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst."___6.Relativepronounsareusedtoconnectclauses.Forexample,"Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend"uses"who"tointroduceaclauseaboutthegirl.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thisisthebook___Ireadlastnight."___7.Modalverbsexpressability,possibility,orpermission.Forexample,"Youcanborrowmypen"uses"can"toexpressability.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectmodalverb:"___youhelpmewiththisproblem?"___8.Gerundsandinfinitivesareverbformsthatfunctionasnouns.Forexample,"Readingismyhobby"usesthegerund"reading."Fillintheblankwiththecorrectgerundform:"___tothelibraryeverydayisagoodhabit."___9.Directandindirectspeechinvolvechangesinpronounsandtense.Forexample,"Shesaid,'Iamtired'"isdirectspeech,and"Shesaidthatshewastired"isindirectspeech.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Hetoldmethathe___(be)lateforthemeeting."___10.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionratherthantheactor.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn"usesthepassivevoice.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Thisreport___(write)bythestudentsnextweek."___三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe9thchapterofthe2026HebeiProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,studentslearnthatarticlesarealwaysrequiredbeforenounsinEnglishsentences.___2.TheuseofprepositionsinEnglishishighlyflexible,andthesameprepositioncanbeusedinmultiplecontextswithoutanychangeinmeaning.___3.AdjectivesandadverbsareinterchangeableinEnglishsentences,andtheirusagedoesnotaffectthemeaningofthesentence.___4.Relativepronounssuchas"who,""which,"and"that"canbeusedinterchangeablyinanycontextwithoutanygrammaticalchanges.___5.ModalverbscanbeusedtoexpressbothabilityandpermissioninEnglishsentences,buttheycannotbeusedtoexpresspossibility.___6.GerundsandinfinitivesarealwaysinterchangeableinEnglishsentences,andtheirusagedoesnotaffectthemeaningofthesentence.___7.Directspeechandindirectspeecharegrammaticallyidenticalanddonotrequireanychangesinpronounsortense.___8.ThepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoiceinEnglish,anditshouldbeusedinallwrittencommunication.___9.Subject-verbagreementisonlyimportantinsimplesentencesanddoesnotapplytocomplexsentencesinEnglish.___10.TheuseofarticlesinEnglishisentirelyoptionalanddoesnotaffectthegrammaticalcorrectnessofasentence.___四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.ExplainthedifferencebetweendirectandindirectspeechinEnglishsentences.Provideanexampleofeach.___2.DescribethefunctionofprepositionsinEnglishsentences.Givethreeexamplesofdifferentprepositionsandtheirmeanings.___3.Howdoyoudeterminewhethertouse"a,""an,"or"the"asanarticleinEnglishsentences?Provideanexampleforeachcase.___4.Whataremodalverbs,andhowdotheydifferfromregularverbsinEnglish?Givetwoexamplesofmodalverbsinuse.___5.Explaintheconceptofsubject-verbagreementinEnglishsentences.Provideanexampleofsubject-verbagreementinacomplexsentence.___6.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisittypicallyusedinEnglish?Giveanexampleofasentenceinthepassivevoice.___7.DescribethedifferencebetweenagerundandaninfinitiveinEnglish.Provideanexampleofeachinasentence.___8.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglishsentences?Provideastep-by-stepguide.___五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"She___(go)tothesupermarket___8a.m.yesterday."___2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Hetoldmethathe___(be)lateforthemeeting,___heneededtofinishhishomeworkfirst."___3.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectarticle:"___bookonthetableis___interestingone."___4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectpreposition:"Themeetingwillstart___3p.m.nextFriday,___itisimportanttoarriveontime."___5.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheadjective:"Hisbrotheris___(tall)thanhissister,___sheisveryshort."___6.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectconjunction:"Iwanttostudy,___Ineedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst,___IcanwatchTVlater."___7.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thisisthebook___Ireadlastnight,___itwasveryinteresting."___8.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Thisreportwillbewrittenbythestudentsnextweek,___itisduebyFriday."___【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：Thesubject"Mybrother"isthird-personsingularinthesimplepresenttense,sothecorrectformoftheverbis"lives."2.C解析："Theappleonthetree"referstoaspecificapple,sothedefinitearticle"the"isused.3.A解析："9a.m."isaspecifictime,sothepreposition"at"isused.4.A解析："Hisbrother"iscomparedto"hissister,"sothecomparativeform"taller"isused.5.A解析："Iwanttostudy"but"Ineedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst"introducesacontrast,so"but"isused.6.B解析："Thisisthebook"introducesaclauseaboutthebook,so"which"isused.7.B解析："Can"isusedtoaskforhelp.8.B解析："Tothelibraryeveryday"isagerundphrasefunctioningasanoun.9.B解析："Hetoldme"isindirectspeech,sothepasttense"was"isused.10.C解析："Thisreport"isthesubject,andthepassivevoiceisusedtofocusontheaction.二、填空题1.has解析："Mysister"isthird-personsingular,sothesimplepresenttense"has"isused.2.A解析："Abook"startswithavowelsound,so"an"isused.3.at解析："8a.m."isaspecifictime,so"at"isused.4.taller解析："Hisbrother"iscomparedto"hissister,"sothecomparativeform"taller"isused.5.but解析："Iwanttostudy"but"Ineedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst"introducesacontrast,so"but"isused.6.which解析："Thisisthebook"introducesaclauseaboutthebook,so"which"isused.7.Can解析："Can"isusedtoaskforhelp.8.Going解析："Tothelibraryeveryday"isagerundphrasefunctioningasanoun.9.was解析："Hetoldme"isindirectspeech,sothepasttense"was"isused.10.willbewritten解析："Thisreport"isthesubject,andthepassivevoiceisusedtofocusontheaction.三、判断题1.F解析：ArticlesarenotalwaysrequiredbeforenounsinEnglishsentences.2.F解析：TheuseofprepositionsinEnglishishighlyspecific,andthesameprepositioncanchangemeaningindifferentcontexts.3.F解析：Adjectivesandadverbshavedifferentfunctionsandcannotbeusedinterchangeably.4.F解析："Who,""which,"and"that"havedifferentusesandcannotbeusedinterchangeably.5.F解析：Modalverbscanexpressability,possibility,andpermission.6.F解析：Gerundsandinfinitiveshavedifferentfunctionsandcannotbeusedinterchangeably.7.F解析：Directspeechandindirectspeechrequirechangesinpronounsandtense.8.F解析：Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoiceandisnotusedinallwrittencommunication.9.F解析：Subject-verbagreementisimportantinalltypesofsentencesinEnglish.10.F解析：TheuseofarticlesinEnglishisimportantforgrammaticalcorrectness.四、简答题1.Directspeechisreportedexactlyasspoken,whileindirectspeechisreportedwithchangesinpronouns,tense,andsometimeswordorder.Exampleofdirectspeech:"Shesaid,'Iamtired.'"Exampleofindirectspeech:"Shesaidthatshewastired."2.Prepositionsshowtherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,orphrasesandotherwordsinasentence.Examples:-"in"(time):"Shearrivedin8a.m."-"on"(place):"Thebookisonthetable."-"at"(direction):"Themeetingwillstartat3p.m."3.Articlesareusedbeforenounstoindicatewhetherthenounisspecificorgeneral.Exampleof"a":"Abookonthetable."Exampleof"an":"Anappleonthetree."Exampleof"the":"Thebookonthetable."4.Modalverbsexpressability,possibility,permission,oradvice.Theydifferfromregularverbsbecausetheydonotchangeformfortenseorsubject.Examples:-"Can"(ability):"Youcanborrowmypen."-"Should"(advice):"Youshouldstudymore."5.Subject-verbagreementmeansthatthesubjectandverbinasentencemustagreeinnumber(singularorplural).Example:"Thedogsbarkloudly."(pluralsubject+pluralverb)6.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionratherthantheactor.Itisformedwith"be"+pastparticiple.Example:"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn."7.Agerundisaverbformendingin"-ing"thatfunctionsasanoun.Example:"Readingismyhobby."Aninfinitiveisaverbformbeginningwith"to"thatcanfunctionasanoun,adjective,oradverb.Example:"IwanttolearnEnglish."8.Toformthepassivevoice:9.Identifythesubjectandverbintheactivesentence.10.Changetheverbtothepastparticiplefor