2026-2027学年八年级英语上册 期末测试卷（人教河北版）

第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1．A．Elephants． B．Three． C．Black．()2．A．Sure． B．Sorry，Iwon’t． C．It’shardtosay．()3．A．Givethemtoothers． B．Thirty-sixyuan． C．Theyarenew．()4．A．Hishousewasonfire．B．Hewenttoschool．C．Heboughtanewcar．()5．A．It’srelaxing． B．Ilikeit． C．Inanhour．第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)()6．Whereisthewomangoing?A． B． C．()7．Whatanimaldoesthewomanwanttosee?A． B． C．*********************************************************************()8．WhereisMarkgoing?A．Totheplayground． B．Tothelibrary． C．Tothecomputerroom．()9．WhatdoesMarkwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Abasketballplayer． B．Apianist． C．Afootballplayer．*********************************************************************()10．WhendidJoicegoonatrip?A．DuringtheMayDayholiday．B．DuringtheNationalDayholiday．C．DuringtheSpringFestival．()11．WhatdoesJoicethinkoftheplace?A．Old． B．Quiet． C．Beautiful．()12．Whatcantravellersdothere?A．Walkinthemountains． B．Pickflowers． C．Ridehorses．*********************************************************************()13．Whereisthebamboosea?A．InWuhan． B．InHebei． C．InSichuan．()14．Howlongcanbamboogrowoneday?A．Onemetre． B．Twometres． C．Threemetres．()15．Whatdopeoplethinkofbamboo?A．Large． B．Useful． C．Old．*********************************************************************()16．Whatisthewoman’sdream?A．Tobeadoctor． B．Tobeawriter． C．Tobeanactress．()17．Whydidthemanchangehisdream?A．Becausehelikesreadingbooks．B．Becausewritingmakeshimhappy．C．Becauseheworksforanewspaper．()18．Whatwillthemanprobablydonextmonth?A．Visitaprimaryschool．B．Giveatalkaboutfuture．C．Takepartinawritingcompetition．第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)()19．HowfarisitfromWolongPandaBasetothespeaker’sschool?A．About130

kilometres．B．About140

kilometres．C．About150

kilometres．()20．HowdidtheclassgotoWolongPandaBase?A．Bytrain． B．Bycar． C．Bybus．()21．Howmuchbamboodoesanadultpandaeataday?A．9kilos． B．10

kilos． C．11

kilos．*********************************************************************()22．HowoftenisKathy’sfathergoingtoexercise?A．Threetimesaweek． B．Fourtimesaweek． C．Fivetimesaweek．()23．WhenisKathy’smothergoingtolearntodance?A．OnSundays． B．OnSaturdays． C．OnFridays．()24．WhatisKathygoingtokeeponpractising?A．Playingtheguitar． B．Playingtheviolin． C．Playingthepiano．()25．WhatisKathy’sbrother’sresolution?A．Heisgoingtoexercisealot．B．Heisgoingtostudyharder．C．Heisgoingtohaveabetterrelationshipwithhisclassmates．第四节听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)InformationSheetTheteachermightteach26．．Theboywantedhisown27．．Theteachersaidtheboycouldn’t28．thistime．Theboymadehisdreamcometrueandhada29．farmatlast．Thestudentswenttothefarmfor30．．第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouknowwhata“non-zeroday”is?A“non-zeroday”31doingsomethingeverydaytobeclosetooneofyourdreams．First，yougetacalendarand32ituponyourwall．Tryto33abigcalendarandyouwillseeitwhenyougetupeverymorning．Next，youthinkofagoal(目标)．Itcanbe34biglikegettingintoagoodhighschool，orsomethingsmalllikeeatingsomegood35forlunch．Everyday，afteryoudosomethingthatgetsyouclosertoyourgoal，youcanputabig“X”onthat36onthecalendar．Theideaisthatyoushould37trytodosomethinghelpfultoyourgoaleveryday．Evensmallsteps(措施)youtake，liketakingfiveminutestodosomereadingor38(suchasping-pongandbasketball)，stillcountasa“non-zeroday”．39youmissaday，youmustputa“0”onthatdate

onthecalendarandstartoveragain．Thegoal，ofcourse，istohaveno“zerodays”．Soasyoucansee，justdoingone40thingeverydaycanmakeabigdifferenceovertime．Canyoutrytohavemore“non-zerodays”?()31．A．means B．thinks C．says D．tells()32．A．turn B．pull C．put D．stand()33．A．read B．think C．open D．get()34．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing()35．A．water B．milk C．food D．drink()36．A．day B．week C．month D．hour()37．A．never B．just C．seldom D．always()38．A．dosports B．playcards C．havedinner D．watchTV()39．A．Although B．If C．However D．So()40．A．cool B．famous C．great D．small第二节短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Doyoudreamofpostingalettertoyourselfinthefuture?FutureMailcandothatforyou．Nowlots41．peopleuseFutureMail．Itcansend42．

(letter)asslowlyaspeoplewant．Peoplecan43．(decide)whenthelettersarrive，inoneoreventenyears．Usually，thelettersarereminders(提醒)of

44．(friend)andlove．Forexample，LiZixuan，45．studentinShanxi，46．(send)alettertohermotherforthenextMother’sDaylastweek．FutureMailisverypopular47．youngpeople．Manyofthemputtheir48．(wish)intheletters．Theyalwaysexpect49．(get)theletters．Throughtheletters，theycanseeiftheirlife50．(be)thesameaswhattheyexpectedbeforeandthinkaboutthe51．(mean)oftime．Now，inmanycities，peoplecanusetheservice52．(easy)．Butifaperson’sinformation53．(change)later，hemaynotreceivetheletter．“Itwillbe54．(excite)togetmyownletter．ButIwon’tbetoosad

55．Ican’t．Themoreimportantthingisthefeelingsofwritingtheletter，”onesaid．第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A()56．Whatarethetopthreemostpopularlifeskills?A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③⑤ D．②③④()57．WhydoesWanglearnlifeskills?A．Tohavefun． B．Torelax．C．Tohelpparents． D．Toliveindependently(独立地)．()58．Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey?A．Sudislikesdoinghousework．B．Lidoesn’twanttolearnanythingnew．C．Morethan400

peoplewanttolearnfirstaid．D．Over90%

ofyoungpeoplethinktheyshouldlearnlifeskills．B[广州第一中学期末]Superfoodsarefoodsthatarefullofvitaminsandnutrients(营养物)．Theyaregoodforhealth．Blueberries，chiaseeds(奇亚籽)andgreenteaareallsuperfoods．Somestudiesshowhavingmanysuperfoodscanhelppreventillness．Superfoodscanbepartofourdailymeals．Manypeoplelikeblueberrieswiththeirbreakfastintheearlymorningbecausetheyaresweetandtasty．Theyaregoodaspartofamealorwecaneatthemalone．Blueberrieshavealotofvitamins．Theyhelpthebodystayhealthy．ChiaseedsmainlycomefromNorthAmerica．Theycontainalotoffiber(纤维)．Itgivesusenergyandmakesusfeelfull．Wecanaddchiaseedstoporridge，cakesandmilkshakes．Chiaseedshelpourbloodstayhealthyandreducetheriskofbraindisease．Wecaneattheseseedsallyearround．Therearemanywaystoenjoysuperfoodsindrinks．Greenteaisakindofhealthysuperfood．Studiesshowgreenteaisgoodforourhearts．Italsohelpsusrememberthings，anditcanreducestress．Somepeopledon’tlikegreenteabecausetheythinkitisn’tsweetatall，whileotherpeoplelikethistaste．It’simportanttoeatwell．Superfoodsarereallygoodforourhealth．()59．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Eatingsuperfoodscanhelppeoplekeepfit．B．ChiaseedsaremainlyfromSouthAmerica．C．Greenteaisnotgoodforourmemory．D．Manypeoplelovetoeatblueberriesaloneinthemorning．()60．Ifyouhavetoomuchstress，whatcanbeagoodchoiceforyou?A．Blueberries． B．Chiaseeds． C．Porridge． D．Greentea．()61．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Superfoods:easytogrow B．Superfoods:thebesttasteeverC．Superfoods:goodchoicesfordailylife D．Superfoods:theproblemmakerCPoem1Poem2Holdfasttodreams．Forifdreamsdie，Lifeisabroken-wingedbirdThatcannotfly．Holdfasttodreams．Forwhendreams，Lifeisabarren(贫瘠的)fieldFrozenwithsnow．Forgetaboutthedayswhenitwascloudy．Butdon’tforget．Forgetaboutthemomentthatyoufailed．Butdon’tforget．Forgetaboutthemisfortunesthatyoufaced．Butdon’tforget．Forgetaboutthedayswhenyouarealone．Butdon’tforget．Forgetabouttheplansthatdidn’tseemtoworkoutright．Lifeisfullofupsanddowns．Nomatterwhathappens．Orhowbaditseemstoday．Don’tforgettoalwayshaveadream．()62．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin“”inPoem1?A．go B．leave C．run D．change()63．What

does

theunderlinedword“misfortunes”mean?A．Unluckythings． B．Excitingthings．C．Surprisingthings． D．Specialevents．()64．WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheblanksinPoem2?①thevictories(胜利)thatyouwon②yourhoursinthesun③thefriendlysmilesthatyousaw④themomentthatyourluckturnedA．②④③① B．④①③② C．②①④③ D．④①②③()65．What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthetwopoems?A．Toaskreaderstocheerforthevictories．B．Totellreadersnottogiveupthedreams．C．Totellreaderstorememberthesunnydays．D．Toaskreadersnottoforgettheluckymoments．DFishbabiesinspace(太空)?Whatsurprisingnews!Inaspacestudyonzebrafish，Chinesescientistshavesetanewrecord．Theysuccessfullygotthefourzebrafishtoliveandgrowhealthilyinaclosedwaterworld．ThezebrafishwenttoChina’sspacestationontheShenzhouⅩⅤⅢ

spaceshiponApril25，2024．Sincethen，theyhavebeenlivinginaclosedfishtank(缸)withsomeplants．Thefishgrewupandhadbabiesin43

days．Itmeansthatthefishcompletedawholelifestage，fromgrowthtodevelopmentandgivingbabies．Intheirspecialclosedenvironment，theplantsmadeoxygenforthefishandthefish’swastegavetheplantsfood．Thescientistsgavethefishfoodthroughaspecialneedle(针)．Suchaclosedenvironmentisimportantforfuturestudiesinspace．Itmeansthatplantsandanimalscanliveinspacemoreeasily．Thescientistsalsofoundthatthezebrafishacteddifferentlyinspace．Forexample，theyoftenswamupsidedowninspace．Thelowgravity(重力)inspaceisabigreason．However，ontheearth，gravitypullseverythingtoearth’scenter，andanimalscanfindtheirwayeasily．Gravityalsomakestheirbodiesworkharderandbecomestronger．Itisn’tthefirsttimefishhavebeensenttospace．Zebrafishwereearliersentto

aspacestationin1976．Whydoscientistschoosezebrafish?Humansandzebrafishshare70

percentofthesamegenes(基因)．Sothenewfindingwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandhumanhealthandhumandiseases．()66．Whatdoweknowaboutthespacestudy?A．Thereweremorethanfourzebrafishatlast．B．Ittookscientistslessthanonemonth．C．Ittookplaceinanopenfishtank．D．Scientistsfromdifferentcountriesdidittogether．()67．Whichpictureshouldbeinthecircletoshowtheenvironmentinthefishtank?A． B．C． D．()68．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A．Thezebrafish． B．Theplants．C．Humans． D．Thescientists．()69．Whatisafactaboutlivinginthelow-gravityenvironmentofspace?A．Humanbodiesgetstronger．B．Animalscaneasilyfindtheirway．C．Thezebrafishswimupsidedown．D．Thezebrafishswiminthesamedirection．()70．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofthestudy．B．Thewaysofthespacestudy．C．Furtherstudiesonzebrafish．D．Thedifferencesbetweenzebrafishandhumans．第二节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Oneday，whenIwasathomealone，Idecidedtocooksomethingformyself．Iwantedtomakefriedeggs．Iturnedonthestove(炉子)andputapanonit．ThenIpouredsomeoilintothepan．ButIwasalittlecareless．Iwenttogettheeggsfromthefridgeandstartedchattingwithmyfriendonmyphone．Iforgotallaboutthepanonthestove．Suddenly，Ismelledsomethingstrange．Ilookedoverandsawthattheoilinthepanwasonfire!Theflames(火焰)weregettinghigherandhigher，andIgotreallyafraid．Justatthatmoment，mymumcamebackhome．Shesawthefireinthekitchenandquicklyheldawettowel．Sheputthetoweloverthepan．Thensheturnedoffthestove．Thefireslowlywentout．Mymumlookedatmeandsaid，“Youmustbemorecarefulwhenyoucook．Fireisverydangerous．”Inoddedmyheadandsaidsorrytoher．Ilearnedaveryimportantlessonthatday．IwillneverbesocarelessagainwhenI’minthekitchen．71．Whatdidthewriterwanttocook?_____________________________________________________________________72．Whydidtheoilcatchfire?_____________________________________________________________________73．Whatdidthewriter’smotherusetoputoutthefire?_____________________________________________________________________74．Whatdidthewriter’smothertellthewriter?_____________________________________________________________________75．Whatdoyouthinkwecandotobesaferinthekitchen?_____________________________________________________________________第四部分情景交际(满分10分)补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:ThisisSusanspeaking．B:Hi，Susan．76．____________________________________________________A:Hello，Mary．What’sup?B:Areyoufreetomorrow?Iplantoseearobotshow．77．___________________A:Yes，I’dloveto．78．______________________________________________B:Let’smeetat9:00

a．m．atthegateofthesciencemuseumtomorrow．A:Afterthatwecanhavelunchtogether．Whatabouthavinghomemadepizza?B:79．Let’scookinmyhomebyourselves．A:OK．Doyouwanttobeacookinthefuture?B:Haha，that’sonlymyhobby．Myparentswantmetobeadoctor，butI’mnotsure．80．__________________________________________________________A:Iwanttobeabasketballplayer．B:Anyway，weshouldworkhardforourdreams．第五部分写作(满分15分)书面表达(满分15分)81．青春，是心里有火，眼里有光！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你根据下面提纲，以“Iwanttobea/an”为题写一篇短文。词数：70左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)，可适当发挥。Iwanttobea/anIhaveadream．Iwanttobe___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________