2026暑假英语-中考核心词块背诵单

2026暑假英语---中考核心词块背诵单中考高频词组记背形容词短语（be＋adj.＋介词）be＋adj.＋aboutbecrazyabout痴迷于……beangryaboutsth.对某事感到生气becarefulabout小心；注意beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋benervousabout对……感到紧张beseriousabout对……是认真的bestrictaboutsth.对某事要求严格beworriedabout对……担忧be＋adj.＋atbemadat对……生气；对……感到愤怒beangryat对……生气begoodat擅长……besurprisedat对……感到惊讶be＋adj.＋forbebadfor对……有害befamous/known/well-knownfor因……而著名begoodfor对……有好处belatefor迟到beresponsiblefor对……有责任besorryfor为……感到抱歉bethankfulfor感谢……；对……感激bethirstyfor渴望；渴求be＋adj.＋frombeabsentfrom缺席bedifferentfrom与……不同；与……有差异befarfrom离……远be＋adj.＋inbeinterestedin对……感兴趣betalentedin在……方面有天赋beweakin在……方面薄弱be＋adj.＋ofbefullof充满beafraidof害怕beboredof感到厌倦becarefulof小心；当心becertain/sureof对……有把握；确信beproudof为……感到自豪beshortof缺乏……betiredof对……感到厌倦be＋adj.＋tobewelcometo欢迎；可随意……beabletodosth.能够做某事becloseto靠近；接近befamous/known/well-knownto为……所熟知befriendly/good/kind/niceto对……友好beharmfulto对……有害behelpfultosb.对某人有帮助bepoliteto对……有礼貌besimilarto与……相似bethankfultosb.对某人心存感激beusefulto对……有用bereadyto准备好（做某事）；愿意（做某事）be＋adj.＋withbeangrywithsb.生某人的气bebusywith忙于……becarefulwith对……小心begoodwith善于应付……；对……有办法；与……相处融洽bepatientwith对……有耐心bepleasedwith对……感到满意；对……感到高兴bepopularwith受……欢迎bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格类别1同一动词＋不同介词/副词break短语breakdown（机器等）出故障breakout（战争，火灾等）爆发breakarule/rules违反规则breakarecord/records打破纪录breakapromise/promises违背承诺come短语comeupwith想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）comein进来comeback回来comefrom来自comeon快点儿comeout出版；问世comeacross偶然碰到cometrue实现；成为现实get短语getup起床；站起getlost迷路gettogether聚在一起；收集getintothehabitof...养成……的习惯getnewsfrom...从……获取新闻/得到消息getoff下车getaway逃离getusedto习惯于getinto陷入；参与getintotrouble遇上麻烦getoutof...离开……；从……出来getreadyfor...为……做好准备getintouchwith...与……取得联系give短语giveup放弃giveaway赠送；捐赠giveback归还giveout分发；散发givesb.alift捎（某人）一程givesb.ahand帮某人一个忙go短语goon继续goby（时间）逝去；过去gowith...伴随……；和……一起去goaway离开；走开goback回去goover仔细检查gooff（闹钟等）发出响声gotothe/adoctor去看医生goout出去；外出（娱乐）；熄灭keep短语keepdoingsth.坚持/持续做某事keepinmind记住keephealthy/fit保持健康keep...tooneself保守秘密keepadiary写日记keepawayfrom避免接近；远离keepintouchwith...跟……保持联系keepone’scool沉住气；保持冷静look短语lookat看lookafter照顾；照料lookfor寻找；寻求lookaround环顾四周looklike看起来像lookinto调查；审查lookupto钦佩；仰慕lookthrough快速查看；浏览lookup（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看make短语makesure确保；查明makemoney赚钱makealist列清单makeadifference影响；有所作为makeprogress取得进展，取得进步makeone’sowndecision自己做决定makeamess弄得一团糟；弄得一塌糊涂make...feelathome使（某人）感到宾至如归put短语puton增加（体重）；发胖putoff推迟putout熄灭；扑灭putdown放下；记下putin/into插入；放进puttogether放在一起；组合putup搭起；举起；张贴；公布putsth.togooduse好好利用某物take短语takeawalk散步takeaway夺去；拿走taketheplaceof取代；代替taketurns轮流takenotes记笔记takein吸入；吸收takeplace发生；进行takeafter（外貌或行为）像takecareof关心；照料takepartin参加；加入takesb.’splace代替；替换takepridein为……感到自豪takeup占用（时间或空间）；（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做think短语thinkof认为；想起thinkabout思考；思索thinkover仔细考虑thinktwice再三考虑turn短语turninto变成turnoff关掉turndown拒绝turnout结果是turnaround转身turnup调高（声音）turnto转向；求助于turnleft/right向左/右转turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开类别2不同动词＋同一介词/副词about短语talkabout谈论knowabout了解；知道learnabout学习；了解；得知careabout关心；在意hearabout听说worryabout...担心……at短语laughat嘲笑pointat指向arriveat到达（小地方）shoutat...冲……大声叫嚷away短语throwaway扔掉；抛弃sweepaway扫除runaway跑开；逃跑passaway去世；消失fallaway突然向下倾斜down短语writedown写下；记录下lookdownupon/on轻视；看不起liedown躺下sitdown坐下cutdown砍倒slowdown减速let...down使……失望countdown倒计时pull...down拆毁……；摧毁……diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌for短语waitfor等待，等候thankyoufor...为……而感谢你（们）askfor请求；恳求（给予）leavefor动身去searchfor搜寻；寻找payfor付费；付出代价carefor照顾；非常喜欢preparefor...为……做准备from短语learnfrom...向……学习stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人/某物做某事stayawayfrom远离separatefrom分离；隔开runawayfrom逃离；逃避hearfrom接到（某人的）信、电话等bemadefrom...由……制成（看不出原材料）in短语livein居住在join/takepartin参加liein位于callin召来；叫来arrivein到达（大地方）believein信任；信赖of短语thinkof认为；想起hearof听说dreamof梦想makeuseof利用runoutof用完；耗尽getinthewayof...挡……的路；妨碍bemadeof...由……制成（能看出原材料）on短语dependon依靠；信赖；取决于；决定于tryon试穿knockon敲callon号召holdon稍等；别挂断go/keepon坚持；继续live/feedon...靠……为生；以……为食to短语talkto...跟……说usedto曾经……；过去……leadto导致；通向belongto属于stickto坚持；固守payattentionto注意listento（注意地）听；倾听lookforwardto盼望；期待get/beusedto（doingsth.）习惯于（做某事）up短语wakeup醒；醒来setup建立；设立；创建；设置stayup熬夜cutup切碎catchup赶上standup起立useup用完；耗尽bringup提出；抚养showup赶到；露面pickup捡起；接电话dressup乔装打扮；装扮cleanup打扫（或清除）干净growup长大；成熟；成长hurryup赶快；急忙（做某事）callup打电话给（某人）；征召makeup编造（故事、谎言等）；和解cheerup（使）变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来with短语dealwith处理；解决；对付agree/disagreewith同意/不同意talkwith...和……交谈endupwith...以……结束compare...with与……比较；对比begin/startwith以……开始communicatewith与……交流fillwithsth.（使）充满；填满；装满help（sb.）withsth.在某方面帮助（某人）keep/stayintouchwith...与……保持联系geton/alongwithsb.与某人和睦相处；与某人关系良好connect...with...把……和……连接或联系起来类别3其他常见动词短语decidetodosth.决定做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事doresearch（on）（对……）进行研究sendsth.tosb.将某物寄给某人asksb.forhelp向某人求助；寻求帮助enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun过得愉快；玩得开心sendamessage发信息workhard努力学习；努力工作allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事goforapicnic去野餐haveagoodidea有一个好主意makeit成功达成目标makesb.＋adj.使某人……solveproblems解决问题catchabus赶公共汽车changeone’smind改变主意soundlike听起来像raiseone’shand举手setagoal设立一个目标worktogether合作；一起工作四、其他词组not...until直到……才apieceof一块/条/张……thepurposeof……的目的alistof……的清单；一列an