初中英语阅读理解18篇（含答案解析）

中考英语阅读理解18篇题库（含答案解

析）

阅读理解1

Haveyouheardofthesaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”?It

meansifyouarereallydetenninedtodosomething,howeverdifficultitmightbe.you

willeventuallyfindawaytodoitwell.Theimportantpointisthatyoumusthavethe

willtoachievesuccess.

Takemefbrexample.SpeakingEnglishusedtobedifficultforme.InGrade7,

mypronunciationisbadandIseldomopenmymouthtospeakEnglishout.BecauseI

couldn'tspeakEnglishclearly,myclassmatesalwayslaughedatme.Atthattime,I

becamelessandlessinterestedinEnglish.Iwasverydistressed.WithmyEnglish

teacher'shelp,1madeplanstoimproveit.IreadEnglishtextsaloudforanhour

everymorning.Ialsomadeaforeignfriendonline.Italkedtohertwiceaweek.She

helpedmecorrectthewayIspokeEnglish.Daybyday,myspokenEnglishimproved

alot.Lastmonth,Iwonthefirstprizeinmyschool'sEnglishSpeechContest.

Thisexperiencehastaughtmethatnothingisimpossibleaslongasyoumakeup

yourmindtodoit.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“will"meaninParagraphOne?

A.将要B.总是C.决心D.愿意

2.Whichofthefollowingpeopleishelpfulfbrthewritertoimproveherspoken

English?

A.Herparents.B.Herclassmates.C.Aforeignfriend.

D.Herbestfriends.

3.WhydidthewriterTsclassmateslaughatherinGrade7?

A.Becauseshewasshy.B.Becauseshewaslonely.

C.Becauseshedidn,tlikeEnglish.D.BecauseshecouldnJtspeak

Englishclearly.

4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthearticle?

A.Thewriter*sEnglishusedtobegood.

B.WcshoulddomoreEnglishexercises.

C.Nothingisimpossibleaslongasyoumakeupyourmindtodoit.

D.Wehadbettermakeaforeignfriendonline.

【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.C

【文章大意】本主是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者通过分享自己学习英语、提

高英语口语并最终在学校英语演讲比赛中获奖的经历，强调了“有志者事竟

成”的道理。

1.词义猜测题。根据第一段“Itmeansifyouarereallydeterminedtodo

something,howeverdifficultitmightbe,youwilleventuallyfindawaytodoitwell.

Theimportantpointisthatyoumusthavethewilltoachievesuccess.“可知，如果

你真的下定决心做某事，最终会找到做好它的方法，重要的是要有实现成功的

决心，所以划线单词“will”在此处意为“决心”。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Ialsomadeaforeignfriendonline.Italkedtoher

twiceaweek.ShehelpedmecorrectthewayIspokeEnglish.Daybyday,myspoken

Englishimprovedalot.”可知，作者交了一个外国网友，这位外国朋友帮助她纠

正英语发音，从而使她的英语口语有了很大提高，所以对作者提高英语口语有

帮助的是一位外国朋友。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据第二段“BecauseIcouldn'tspeakEnglishclearly,my

classmatesalwayslaughedatme.n可知，作者在七年级时同学们嘲笑她是因为她

英语说不清楚。故选D。

4.主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段"Thisexperiencehasluughl

methatnothingisimpossibleaslongasyoumakeupyourmindtodoit.“可知，文

章通过讲述作者在英语学习初期面临发音差、被同学嘲笑等困境，但在老师帮

助下制定计划并坚持执行，最终在英语演讲比赛中获奖的经历，深刻诠释了

“有志者，事竟成”这一谚语的含义，强调只要下定决心去做某事，无论困难

多大，都能找到成功的途径。故选C。

阅读理解2

Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,

Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardseli-drivingtechnology.SinceAugust2022,

driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.

WhydowedevelopselMrivingcars?

Self-drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethings

aroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetter

parkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople,sclf^drivingcarscanalsohelpthemget

aroundmoreeasily.

Accordingtoofficialstatistics,eachyear,morethan1.35millionpeopleare

killedonroadsaroundtheworld,andmoreareinjured.It'sreportedthatselTdriving

carscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.

Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror（错误）.Byusingcomputers,self­

drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorlosefbcuslikehumansdo.

Butsclf^drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroad

happens,self-drivingcarscan'treact（反应）asfastasahumandrivercould.Also,

duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,sei色drivingcarswouldn'tseethelineson

theroadeasily.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemwouldbe

brokenbysomeone,causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.

It，sclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomakeselMrivingcarsacommon

andsafesight（景象）onourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthis

happen,saidChinaDaily.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They"inParagraph3referto?

A.Disabledpeople.B.Sell-drivingcars.C.Taxidrivers.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutsei「drivingcars?

A.Theycannotmakegooduseofspace.

B.Theyalwaysreactfasterthanhumans.

C.Theydonotlosefbcuslikehumansdo.

3.Wecaninfbr（推断）thatChinainself-drivingtechnology.

A.willmakegreaterprogress

B.aidedmanyothercountries

C.isgoingtocutitstotalcosts

4.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toencouragemorepeopletobuyself-drivingcars.

B.TotellpeopleseveraladvantagesofselMrivingcars.

C.TointroducethepresentsituationofselMrivingcars.

【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的现状，包括自动

驾驶汽车的优势和劣势。

1.词句猜测题。根据"SeIRdrivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyuse

computerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.”可知，自

动驾驶汽车给我们带来了许多好处。它们用电脑来感知周围的事物，更好地利

用空间。故此处的划线单词They指代的是上文的自动驾驶汽车。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据“Byusingcomputers,selfdrivingcarsdon'tmakepoor

decisionsorlosefocushkehumansdo.”可知，通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车

不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力。故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据"It'sclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomakeself­

drivingcarsacommonandsafesight（景象）onourroads.AndChinaistakingthe

leadinmakingthishappen”可知，很明显，要让自动驾驶汽车成为我们道路上

常见而安全的景象，还有很长的路要走。而中国正在率先实现这一目标，故可

推测出，中国将在自动驾驶技术方面取得更大的进步。故选A。

4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍自动驾驶汽车的现状，包括自动驾驶汽车的优势

和劣势。故选C。

阅读理解3

In2019,Canadianswereadvisedtoacceptplant-basedproteinssuchasbeans,

nutsandtofuinsteadofmeat."Overthepastyears,vve'veseenachangingfood

environmentwithmoreaccesstoplant-basedfood.Soit'snecessarytoexaminethe

nutritional（营养的）resultsofchildrenfollowingvegetarian（素食的）dietsin

Canada,nsaidDrJonathonMaguire,adoctoratSt.Michael1sHospitalofUnity

HealthToronto.

Researcherstested8,907childreninastudy.Thsdatawerecollectedbetween

2008and2019.Childrenweregroupedbytheirvegerarianstatus（状态）---defined

asadietarypatternthatdoesn'tincludemeatornon-vegetarianstatus.

Theresearchersfoundchildrenwhohadavegetariandiethadsimilarmeanbody

massindex（BMI）,height,ironandvitaminDlevelstothosewhoatemeat.Butthe

researchersakoshowedevidence（证据）thatchildrenhavingavegetariandietwere

nearlytwiceaslikelytobeunderweight.Therewasnoevidenceofaconnectionwith

beingoverweight.

Beingunderweightmaybeasignthatthequalityofthechild'sdietdoesn't

meethisorhernutritionalneedstosupportnormalgrowth.Forchildrenwhoeata

vegetariandiet,theresearchersstressedaccesstohealthcareproviderswhocan

providegrowthmonitoring,educationandguidancetosupportthechildren'sgrowth

andnutritionalintake.

Theplant-baseddietarypatternisrecognizedasahealthyeatingpatternbecause

ofincreasedintakeoffruit,vegetables,wholegrainsandalowfatcontent.

However,theresearchersdidn'tjudgethequalityofthevegetariandiets.Thereare

differenttypesofvegetariandiets,andachild'sgrowthandnutritionalintakemay

begreatlyaffectedbythediet,squality.Sufurtherresearchisneededtuexaminethe

qualityofvegetariandietsinchildhood,aswellasgrowthandnutritionalresults

amongchildrenfollowingavegetariandiet.

1.WhatdovveknowaboutCanadiansJdiets?

A.Plant-basedfoodcanbewidelyfound.

B.Nutritionisthemostimportantincooking.

C.Foodproductsaremoreaffordablethanbefore.

D.Environmentally-friendlymaterialsareusedasfoodsources.

2.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?

A.Vegetarianchildrenwerehealthierthanchildreneatingmeat.

B.Children'snutritionalintakehadabigeffectontheirintelligence.

C.Childreneatingmeatweremorelikelytobeabovenormalweight.

D.Vegetarianchildrenweremorelikelytobebelownonnalweight.

3.Whatistheresearchers?adviceoncaringfbrvegetarianchildren?

A.Teachingthemtocookbythemselves.

B.Havingthemreceivemedicaltreatmentregularly.

C.Askingfbrprofessionalguidanceonhealthydietsfbrthem.

D.Creatingacomfortablediningenvironmentfbrthem.

4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestudy?

A.Itisofnoimportance.B.Itneedstobefurthercarriedout.

C.Itprovidesnewideasfbrotherstudies.D.Itneedstobemorescientific

andpractical.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Itisgoodfbrchildrentohaveabalanceddiet.

B.Canadianchildrenhavegotusedtheplant-baseddietarypattern.

C.Vegetariandietsarehealthierandmorenutritiousthanmeat-baseddiets.

D.Childrenwithavegetariandiethavesimilargrowthandnutritioncomparedto

childreneatingmeat.

【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.D

【导语】本文主要讨论了加拿大儿童的饮食习惯和营养状况，研究发现与吃肉

的儿童相比，吃素食的儿童有相似的生长和营养。

1.细节理解题。uOverthepastyears,weJveseenachangingfood

environmentwithmoreaccesstoplant-basedfood.”可知，加拿大植物性食物随处

可见。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据"Buttheresearchersalsoshowedevidence（证据）that

childrenhavingavegetariandietwerenearlytwiceaslikelytobeunderweight.There

wasnoevidenceofaconnectionwithbeingoverweight.n可知,研究人员在研究中

发现了素食儿童更有可能低于正常体重。故选D0

3.细节理解题。根据“Forchildrenwhoeatavegetariandiet,theresearchers

stressedaccesstohealthcareproviderswhocanprovidegrowthmonitoring,education

andguidancetosupportthechildren'sgrowthandnutritionalintake.”可知，研究

者建议素食儿童寻求健康饮食的专业指导。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据"However,theresearchersdidntjudgethequalityofthe

vegetariandiets.Therearcdifferenttypesofvegetariandiets”可知，作者认为这项

研究需要进一步开展。故选B。

5.主旨大意题-根据<4Theresearchersfoundchildrenwhohadnvegetnriandiet

hadsimilarmeanbodymassindex（BMI）,height,ironandvitaminDlevelstothose

whoatemeat."以及通读全文可知，本文中心思想是与吃肉的儿童相比，吃素

食的儿童有相似的生长和营养。故选D。

阅读理解4

Therearetwotypesofquestionsthatwecanasktoimproveourreadingskills.

Thefirsttypeofquestionhelpsuscheckourunderstandingofthetext.This

includesthe5W+1Hquestions（what,where,when,who,why,andhow）,aswellas

yes-noquestions.Onlyonecorrectanswerexistsfbrthistypeofquestion.

Thesecondtypemakesusthinkmoredeeplyaboutthetext.Forexample,these

questionsmightaskabouttheauthor?sintention,thereader?sopinions,orhowthe

textrelatestolife.Thesequestionsarctypicallybroader（更宽泛），hardertoanswer,

andhavekindsofcorrectanswers.

So,howdoyouaskquestionstoimproveyourreadingskills?

Beginbylookingatthearticle1stitleandtheillustrations（配图）.Basedon

these,askyourselfwhatthetextmightbeabout.

Asyouread,posethe5W+1Hquestionsandtrytoanswerthem.Noteany

questionyou'reunabletoanswer.Decidewhetheryouneedtorereadapassageor

moveforwardinyourreadinginordertoanswerthosequestions.

Afterreading,askyourselfquestionsthatconnectideasinthearticletothereal

worldandtoyourpersonalexperience.

1.Themainpurposeofthepassageaboveis.

A.toencourageyoutoreadmorebooks

B.tohelpyoufindouttherightstepstoreadatext

C.toremindyoutoaskquestionsinproperwaysinclass

D.toteachyouhowtoimproveyourreadingskillsbyaskingquestions

2.Intermsofquestiontype,whichofthefourquestionsisdifferentfromtheother

three?

A.Whereisyourschool?

B.Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool?

C.Whendoesyourschoollibraryopen?

D.Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitableasaquestion

toaskyourselfafterreading?

A.What'sanAIchatrobot?B.Whenv/asthecitylibrarybuilt?

C.HowcanImakemydreamcometrue?D.Whyismoneymanagement

animportantskill?

【答案】1.D2.B3.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们可以通过提问来提高阅读能

力，并介绍了两种问题的类型。

1.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Therearetwotypesofquestionsthatwecanaskto

improveourreadingskills.n可知，本文主要目的是教大家如何通过提问来提高

阅读技巧。故选D。

2.推理判断题。根据第二段"Thefirsttypeofquestionhelpsuscheckour

understandingofthetext.Thisincludesthe5W+1Hquestions(what,where,when,

who,why,andhow）,aswellasyes-noquestions.Onlyonecorrectanswerexistsfor

thistypeofquestion."可知，第一类问题帮助我仅检查对文本的理解，这类问题

只有一个答案；选项B“你觉得你的学校怎么样?”并非基于文本的理解，且答

案不唯一，与其三项不同。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Afterreading,askyourselfquestionsthatconnect

ideasinthearticletotherealworldandtoyourpersonalexperience.M可知，读完文

章后，问自己一些问题，把文章中的观点与现实世界和你的个人经历联系起

来；选项C“怎么样才能让我的梦想成真？”符合语境。故选C。

阅读理解5

Didyoueverimagineflyingoverthecityinanairtaxithathasnopilot?Doyou

believeitcantakeyoufromplacetoplaceinminutes?Itsoundslikesciencefiction,

right?Well,notanymore.

Anelectricverticaltake-offandlanding（eVTOL,电动垂直起降）aircraft（飞行

器），alsoknownasanairtaxi,completeditsfirstinter-cityflightinGuangdongon

Feb27.TheeVTOLaircraftstarteditsjoumeyfromShenzhentoZhuhai,completing

the55-kilomctcrtripinabout20minutes.Thisflightisanimportantdevelopmentof

thisexcitingnewformoftransport.

Airtaxisusehightechnologytotakeoffandlandverticallylikeahelicopter,

whichdoesn?tneedlongrunways.Insteadofusingtraditionalcombustionengines,

airtaxisuseelectricmotors.Theseairtaxishavepropellersplacedalloverthemto

helpthemstaybalancedTheyalsouseHthiumionbatteriestostoreelectricity,letting

themflyfarandfast.Withacentralcommandcenterthatkeepsaneyeontheflight,

someofthemcanflywithoutapilot.

Thereisnodoubtthatairtaxiscanhelpimproveheavytraffic,withtheirdirect

point-to-pointtravelsavingvaluabletimeforurbanpeople.Exceptthisbenefit,asan

eco-friendlychoice,airtaxisproducefeweremissionsthantraditionalcars,improving

urbanairquality.

However,airtaxisalsoneedspecialplacestotakeoffandland,whichmeans

theyneedeVTOLairportscalled“vertiportsn.Nowresearchersaretryingtomake

fulluseoftheexisting（现有的）smallairportstoserveasuvertiports”.Andwith

planstoflyatlowaltitudes（纬度）incities,there'sstillmuchworktobedoneto

keepeveryonesafe.

1.Whydoestheauthorusethequestionsinparagraph1?

A.Tocarryoutasurvey.B.Toshowtheauthor*sdream.

C.Tointerestreaders.D.Tobeginasciencefiction.

2.Whathelpsairtaxisstaybalanced?

A.Ahelicopter.B.Propellers.C.Lithiumionbatteries.

D.Combustionengines.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefit"mean?

A.Problem.R.Choice.C.Way.

D.Advantage.

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmaynextresearchesfbcuson?

A.Howtoflyhigherandmoresafely.B.Howtoimproveurbanair

quality.

C.Howtoflyatlowaltitudesmoresafely.D.Howtobuildmorenew

airportsfbrairtaxis.

5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Anewformoftransport.B.Thehistoryofairtaxis.

C.Thepopularityofairtaxis.D.Theformsoftransport.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的交通方式一一空中出租车。

1.推理判断题。根据"Didyoueverimagineflyingoverthecityinanairtaxithat

hasnopilot?Doyoubelieveitcantakeyoufromplacetoplaceinminutesv可知作

者通过这两个问句引出文章的主题一一空中出租车，引起读者阅读的兴趣。故

选C。

2.细节理解题。根据“Theseairtaxishavepropellersplacedalloverthemtohelp

themstaybalanced.v可知这些空中出租车都装有螺旋桨，以帮助它们保持平

衡。故选B。

3.词义猜测题。根据"Thereisnodoubtthatairtaxiscanhelpimproveheavy

traffic,withtheirdirectpoint-to-pointtravelsavingvaluabletimefbrurbanpeople.

Exceptthisbenefit,asaneco-friendlychoice,airtaxisproducefeweremissionsthan

traditionalcars,improvingurbanairquality.v可知空中出租车可以帮助改善拥挤

的交通，它们的直接点对点旅行为城市居民节省了宝贵的时间，空中出租车的

排放量比传统汽车少，改善了城市空气质量，这些都是空中出租车的好处，故

划线部分意为“好处”，和advantage意义相近。故选D。

4.推理判断题。根据uAndwithplanstoflyatlowaltitudes（纬度）incities,

there'sstillmuchworktobedonetokeepeveryonesafe.”可知随着在城市低空飞

行的计划，要保证每个人的安全，还有很多工作要做，所以接下来的研究会集

中在如何在低空飞行更安全。故选C。

5.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种新的交通方式一一空中出租车，以选灰A

“一种新的交通方式”为标题最合适。故选A。

阅读理解6

ItistruethattimesarechangingfbrtheoldpeopleinChina.Butnotallchanges

arebadones.Modernmedicine,fbrexample,hasmadeoldpeoplehealthierthanever

before.Anotheradvantageisthattherearemanymoreoldpeoplethanthereusedto

be,sooldpeopleoftenhaveagoodlifewiththeirownorganization.Finallytheyhave

moremoneythantheirownparentsandgrandparentshad.

Thebiggestproblemfbrtheoldpeopleofmodernlife,however,isthatthey

alwaysfeellonely.Theyoungleavehomewhentheygrowupandoldpeoplelive

alone.Feweroldpeoplehavebrothersorsistersliketheirparentsandgrandparents.

Anoldperson'soneortwochildrenmayhavemovedtoanotherpartofthecountry.

Evenwhenlivenearby,theyoungpeoplehavetheirownworktodoandtheirown

childrentolookafter.Theydon'thavemuchtimefortheold.Problemsof

lonelinessoftenstartwhentheystopworking.Whenpeopleretire（退休）theyfindit

difficulttostartanewlifewithouttheirjobs.

Theworldhaschangedsofastsince1990thatitisdifficultfbroldpeopleto

understandtheproblemsoftheyoung.Sowhattheoldexperiencedistotallydifferent

fromtheirchildren.Andtheworldischangingeventasterthesedaysthanfiftyyears

ago.Itmakesyouthink,doesn'tit?Whatwillitbelikewhentoday'syoung

peopleareold?

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.Howmanygoodchangesfbrtheoldpeoplearementionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.Whatisthebiggestproblemforoldpeopleinmodernlife?

A.Health.B.Age.C.Money.D.Loneliness.

3.Whyisitdifficultfbroldpeopletounderstandtheproblemsoftheyoung?

A.Becausetheyhavedifferentexperiences.B.Becausetheyhave

differenteducation.

C.Becausetheyhavedifferentcultures.D.Becausetheyhavedifferent

languages.

4.Whereisthetextmayfrom?

A.AdailymagazineB.AguidebookC.Asportsnewspaper

D.Astorybook

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Theoldpeoplecanunderstandtheyoung.

B.Theoldpeopleliveamuchbetterlifetoday.

C.Thechangesmodernlifehasfbrtheoldpeople.

D.Therearemanymureoldpeoplethanthereusedtobe.

【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.A5.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍时代的变化给老人带来了有利的一

面，同时也带来了问题。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Modernmedicine,forexample,hasmadeold

peoplehealthierthaneverbefore.Anotheradvantage…Finally…”可知，第一段一

共提及了三种好的变化。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thebiggestproblemfortheoldpeopleof

modernlife,however,isthattheyalwaysfbellonely.“可知,老年人在现代生活中

最大的问题是孤独。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theworldhaschangedsofastsince1990

thatitisdifficultfbroldpeopletounderstandtheproblemsoftheyoung.Sowhatthe

oldexperiencedistotallydifferentfromtheirchildren.”可知，老年人很难理解年

轻人的问题的原因是因为他们有不同的经历。故选Ao

4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍时代的变化给老人带来了有利的

一面，同时也带来了问题，属于社会问题，所以可以在杂志上看到这篇文章。

故选Ac

5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍时代的变化给老人带来了有利的

一面，同时也带来了问题，所以C项符合。故选C。

阅读理解7

Hereisstory:manseesbutterfly（蝴蝶）.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofits

chrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryfbrit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalis

andthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.

Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（挣扎；奋斗）toleavethechrysalis,itcan't

fly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarlythe

challengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.

Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethem

strongandreadytofacelife.Whenwclookatsuccessfulpeople,wcseethatthemost

successfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,

whonowownsmanybigsupermarketsusedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthem

fromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfather

diedwhenhewasonlytwenty.HisfatherTsdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehad

tobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercametheir.

Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.So

someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.They

mightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,

likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexams

willnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoung

peopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinueto

becomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesand

overcomethem.

1.Fromthestorywcknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause.

A.itgetsoutbyitselfB.themanhelpsitcomeout

C.ittriestochallengeitselfD.themanfeelssorryforit

2.Dennis'sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould.

A.sellclothesfromdoortodoorB.takeupbusinessearly

C.becometheleadersoftomorrowD.overcomethedifficulties

3.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”inthepassageis

A.growupB.giveupC.wakeupD.bringup

4.Whatisthewritertr/ingtodointhispassage?

A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.

B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.

C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.

D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.

5.Whalisthebestlillclur(hispassage?

A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement

B.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively

C.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful

D.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople

【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D

【文章大意】本文以某人善意帮蝴蝶破茧，却弄巧成拙，毁了蝴蝶终生的故事

开篇，论述了努力奋斗，迎接挑战才是通往成功的道路。正如古人所言，宝剑

锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来，不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesout

easily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn't

struggletoleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!”（他切蛹,蝴蝶很容易出来，令人惊

讶的是蝴蝶不能飞了。如果蝴蝶不努力离开蛹，它就不能飞了）可知，不能飞

是因为那个男人帮它从茧里出来的。故选B.

2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem”（他

接受了挑战并克服了困难）可知，成功的人应该克服困难。故选D。

3.词义猜测题"根据上句"Hkfhther，sdeath”及下句uHehadtnbringupa

familyofninepeople”（他不得不抚养一个九口之家）可知，此处应该是表示他

“成长”了。故选A。

4.主旨大意题。根据“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itis

importantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem”（要使

国家继续取得成功，青年人必须学会迎接挑战，克服挑战）可知，作者试着鼓

励年轻人面对挑战。故选B。

5.最佳标题。根据最后两句“Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleaders

oftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatthe

youngpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem”（今天的年轻人将成为

明天的领袖，国家要继续取得成功，年轻人必须学会迎接挑战，克服挑战）以

及列举的丹尼斯从小就担负家庭的重任的事，可知，短文主要介绍生活的挑战

造就了年轻人最好的一面。故选D。

阅读理解8

Aren'tmobilephones,e-mailsandvoicemailsupposedtohelpuscommunicate

moreeasily?Sadly,that'snotalwaysthecase.Taketheotherdayfbrexample:

WhenIwaswalkingthroughtheparkwithmyfriend,suddenlyhismobilephonerang

andheansweredit一leavingmealoneandcuttingourconversationdead!Infact,the

parkwasfilledwithpeopletalkingontheirmobilephones.Theywerepassingother

peoplewithoutevenlookingatthem,orstoppingwalkingtheirdogs.Clearly,people

canusemobilephoneseverywhere,buttheyignore（忽视）thepeoplearound.

Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?New

communicationtechnologyseemstomakepeoplekeepawayfromeachother.Withe-

mailsovertheInternet,wecancommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.

WithWeChatorQQ,wecanhaveconversationswithoutevenmeetingthatperson.

Evensomefoodstoresareusingself^scannerssothatwecancheckout.Asthe

contactbetweenhumanbeingsbecomesautomated,myfeelingofbeingdisconnected

getsstronger.Don'tgetmewrong.I,mnotagainstmachines.Ialsoownamobile

phoneandane-mailaccount.Givingthemupisn?tagoodidea,astheyareusefiilto

havearound.It*sjustthatwhentheykeepusawayfromhumancontact,Ibeginto

feelsad.Moreover,Ifindmyselfansweringe-mailsinsteadoftalkingtopeople.The

technologythatwasmadetohelpkeepusincontactwitheachotheris,infact,

makingmefeelmorelonely.

Whatistobedone?Well,trytouselesstechnology:Noc-mailingpeoplewho

livenearby,andnolettingQQandWeChatcatchyouallthetime.

1.ThepurposeoftheexampleinParagraph1istoshowthat.

A.mobilephonesbringalotofconveniencetopeople

B.mobilephonesresultinpeopleignoringtheothersaround

C.peoplecommunicatemoreeasilywithmobilephones

2.Theunderlinedword44disconnectedninParagraph2probablymeans

u，，

A.lonelyB.satisfiedC.stupid

3.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that.

A.technologykeepspeoplebusierthanbefore

B.thewriterwouldliketocontactpeoplefacetoface

C.thewriterisgoingtogiveupthemobilephone

4.Whichisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.TechnologyandHumanLife.B.TheImportanceofTechnology.

C.TechnologyandHumanContact.

【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C

【导语】本文介绍了技术对人类生活的影响，描述了在现代化的时代背景下，

人与人的交流更多的是不用面对面，只是手机，语音邮件等就可以了，少了很

多人与人面对面的交流，多了些冷漠。建议尽量少用科技，多做面对面的交

流。

1.段落大意题。根据“Theywerepassingotherpeoplewithoutevenl