新高一英语暑假练习：必修一unit3语法讲解（原卷版+解析）

第06讲必修一unit3语法讲解（原卷版）

2.能够运用该单元的语法正确做题

［函基础知识］

Unit3关系代词引导的定语从句

定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。换句话说，定

语从句就是用来作定语的句子。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

关系代词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词。若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代

词引导定语从句。关系代词具体有：that,which,who,whom,whose

定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。

关系代词的基本用法

关系代词从句中作用例句

作主语1.Thisisthegirlwho/thatteachesusEnglish,

who指人

宾语（可省略）（who/that指人,修饰先行词thegirl,在从句中作主

语）

2.Heistheboywhom/who/IhatImetyesterday.

whom指人作宾语（可省略）（whom/who/that指人，修饰先行词theboy在从句

中作宾语，whom/who/ihai可省略。）

3.Thisisthegirlwhosefatherisanengineer.（whose

作定语，用来修饰人）

4.Iliveinaroomwhosewindowsfacethesouth.

（whose作定语，用来修饰物，whosewindows=the

whose指人、物作定语windowsofwhich

或ofwhichthewindows）

5.ThebossinwhosedepartmentMr.Kingworked

calledatthehospital.（whose可在从句中与它所修饰的

词一起作介词宾语）

作主语6.Thisisthebookwhich/thatIlostyesterday,（which/

which指物

宾语（可省略）that指物，作宾语，可省略）

7.Theclockisaninstrumentwhich/thatcantelltime.

作主语（which/that指物，作主语）

that指人、物

宾语（可省略）8.Doyouknowthewomanihal/whvlivesnextdoor?

（that/who指人，作主语）

9.Thisis（hesamepenasIboughtyesterday,（as指物，

作主语、宾语在从句中作宾语）

as指物

可修饰整个主句10.Asweallknow,TaiwanispartofChina,（as指代整

个主句的内容）

使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题：

a.在以下几种情况下只使用that不用whicho

1.先行词是不定代词时，如：all,anything,everything,nothing,something,little,few,much。

1.1loldhimall（that）Iknow.

2.Hegavehereverything（that）hehad.

2.先行词被all,every,any,thevery,theonly,thejust等修饰时。

1.1havereadallthebooks（that）yougaveme.

2.Youcantakeanybook（that!youlike.

3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。

I.Thisisthebestbook（that）Ihaveeverread.

2.Thesecondplace(that)IwanttovisitisShanghai.

4.先行词既有人又有物时。

l.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthings(that)werememberintheschool.

2.Thepeopleand(heanimalsthatwerekilledintheearthquakehaveallbeenfound.

5.在Who,Which引起的疑问句中。

1.Whoistheboythathelpedyou?

2.Whichisthebook(that)youboughtyesterday?

6.若有两个定语从句，一个用which引导，另一个须用that引导。

Heboughtabookwhichcouldgivehimknowledgeandthatcouldhelptokillthetime.

7.当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。

Maryisnolongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobe.

b.在以下几种情况下只使用which不用thato

1.引导非限制性定语从句时。

Ihavelostmypen,whichIlikeveiymuch,(which作宾语，指代主句中的pen)

NewconceptEnglishisintendedforforeignstudents,whichisknowntoallofus.

(which作主语，指代整个主句)

2.若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是which,另一个须用that.

Thebook(that)heboughtyesterdaywas(heone(which)helikedbest.

3.先行词在句中作介词宾语且介词前置时。

ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived.

c.当先行词为指人的关系代词时，引导词只用who不用thato

1.先行词为all,anyone,one/ones,those,people时，须用who。

I.Anyonewhoknowshowtodoitcandoitnow.

2.Thosewhowanttoseethefilmpleaseputupyourhands.

3.He,whodoesnotreachtheGreatWall,isnotatrueman.

2.在非限制性定语从句中，须用who。

Tom,sfather,whoisoversixty,stillworkshard.

3.在被分隔的定语从句中，须用who。

AnewteacherwillcometomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman.

4在以therebe开头的句子中，多用who。

Thereisastrangerwhowantstoseeourheadmaster.

5.若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是ihai,另一个须用who。

Thestudentwhowaspraisedatthemeetingisthemonitorthatstudiesveryhard.

d.as和which的使用场合。

aswhich

可放在句首或句中不能放在句首

引导的非限制性定语从句

修饰“积极的”方面修饰“消极的”方面

在句中含义意为“正如”、“就像”无此意

常用的搭配常和such,so,ihesame等连用无此用法

+be+过去分词”结构“be”可以省略“be”不能省略

asissaidabove,

asalreadymentionedabove

表示状态的动词asisoftenthecase无此用法

asitis

asisknownloall

都能引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子的内容

如：Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard.

比较：Hestudiesveryhard,as/whichwcallknow.

I'veneverseensuchaclevermanasheis.

HehastoworkonSundays,whichhedoesn'tlike.

Hewaslate,whichmade(heteacherangry.

Thebridgeisreallywonderful,as(is)showninthepicture.

Theexperimentisveryimportant,asindeeditis.

e.thesame...as…和thesame...that…的不同。

Thisis(hesamebookasIlentyouyesterday.

这本书和我昨天借给你的相似。（相似物）

ThisisthesamebookthatIlentyouyesterday.

这止是我昨天借给你的那方书。（同一物）

Q考点剖析

-----------------IlillMIMIIIIlllllMllliUlliUlBIIBIIII

考点一：关系代词选择

［、［例I.用关系代词who,whom,that,which,whose,as填空。

1.Theearthquakeshookthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.

2.Wedon'tknowthenumberofpeoplelosttheirhomesintheearthquake.

3.Thehousetheybuiltin1937isstillinverygoodcondition.

4.Thehouseisbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.

5.Theboyfatherisateacherisveryclever.

6.Aclockisamachinetellspeoplethetime.

7.Ourvillageisnolongertheoneitusedtobe.

8.Thehouseheislookingforisveryexpensive.

9.Doyouknowthemanhousesareallbroken?

10.isknowntoall,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceverymonth.

考点二：完成句子

4

2.翻译下面句子

1.刚才作演讲的那个教授已经走了。

2.你认识那个母亲是老师的女孩吗?

3.鸟是一种能飞的动物。

4.我上周买的那支钢笔很便宜。

5.门朝北开的那间房子已经被卖了。

考点三：只用that不用which或者只用which不用that

例3.用合适的关系代词填空

l).Wcshoulddoeverythingisgoodforourstudies.

2).TheisthefirstplaceIwanttovisit.

3).ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.

4).Thisistheonlythingwecando.

5).Hebuiltupafactorywhichproducedthings1hadneverseenbefore.

6).Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonswewereintersstedin.

7).ThisisthetrainbywewenttoBeijing.

8).Football,isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.

9).Hewaslateforschoolagain,madetheteacherveryangry.

考点四：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

例4.单项选择

1：Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,cameasasurprise.

A.itB.thatC.whichD.he

2：WomendrinkmorethanIwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdisease(hanthose

don't.

A.who,不填B.不填，whoC.who,whoD.不填，不填

3：Itisreportedthattwoschools,arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.

A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich

4：WheneverImethim,wasfairlyoften,Ilikehissweetandhopefulsmile.

19.whatB.whichC.thatD.when

5：isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As

6：Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.

A.asB.thatC.whatD.which

7：hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.

A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which

8：Ihaveboughtthesamedresssheiswearing.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

真题演练

【2022•新高考I卷】

TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies65livewithintheGiantPanda

Rangeandsigniflcanilyimprove(hehealthoftheecosystemin(hearea.

But(hebestadvice___65___youmightwanttotakeawayfromthisTakeawayEnglishistofindabookon

cookingandtrymakingyourownnutritiousmeal.

Butthenewtowerstillexceedstheheightlimitof25metersasdictatedinHangzhou1splanfbrbuildingswithin

theWestLakescenicspot,5wasdevelopedto“betterprotectthelandscapeandflavoroftheworld-famous

scenicsite”.

TheSaharaDesertisfamousformanylargesanddunes(沙丘)，someof60canreachmorethan600feet

high.

［冒过关检测］

■,「iiiaiMiiiiiMiiiiiMiiiiiMiiiBiiiiiiui——1

一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Haveyoueverconsideredbackpacking?With(I)spiritofadventureandcuriosityaboutdifferent

cultures,moreandmorestudentsinChinaarebackpacking(2)thecountry.AccordingtotheChinaYouth

TravelService,Hainan,Dalian,ZhangjiajieandQingdaowereamongthemostpopularplaces(3)were

visitedbyyoungChinesebackpackersin2014.

Backpackingallowsthetraveleragreatersenseof(4)(independent).“Icannolongerputupwiththe

instructionsofatouristguide,(5)Ifeelupsetabout.''saidHuangYe,(6)isa19-year-oldcollege

studentinBeijing."Theyarealwaysdrivingyoutoplaces(7)youdonotwanttogoandcryingtomake

you(8)(buy)thingsyoudon'tnccd.^^Becauseofthis,Huanglikestobackpackalloverthecountry.She

preferredanindependent(ripthatshetookwithtwofriendstoJiuzhaigouinSichuanProvince,(9)scenery

attractedthemmost.In(hisway,theyavoided(10)(visit)theovercrowdedareas.

二、选词填空：which和that

©Thescientistandhisachievementsyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.

②HereisthebookaboutItoldyouyesterday.

③Thisisthebestwayistobeusedagainstpollution.

©HereistheEnglishgrammarbook,asI'vetoldyou,willhelpyouimproveyourEnglish.

©Allthepresentsyourfriendsgaveyouonyourbirthdayshouldbepuiaway.

©ThisistheverybookIhavebeenlookingfor.

三、把下面各组句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句。

1.Thegirlisnothere.Sheisgoingtosingasong.

2.Theschoolisabigone.Theschoolstandsneartheriver.

3.Haveyouansweredtheletter?Yougotthelettertwoweeksago.

4.Thegirlworksveryhard.Herfatherisadoctor.

5.Hewillmeethisdaughter.Hehasn'tseenherfbryears.

6.Myuncleboughtthebikelastv/cck.Thebikehasbeenstolen.

7.Howistheman?Yousawhimyesterday.

四、单项选择

()1.1willremembertheimportantpeopleinmylifehelpedandsupportedme.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.how

()2.--Doyouknowtheman_isreadingthebookoverthere?

----Yes,he'sMr.Green,ourPEteacher.

A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who

()3.—Whatareyoulookingfor?

一I'mlookingfor(hepenmyfathergavemelastweek.

A-whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom

()4.—HaveyoufoundtheinformationaboutBillGatesyoucanuseforthereport?

—Notyet.I'llsearchsomeontheInternet.

A.whoB.whatC.whomD.which

()5.Theboymadeaholeinthewall,___hecouldseewhatwashappeninginsidetheroom.

A.inwhichB.throughwhichC.atwhichD.onwhich

()6.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis

)7.ThebookcoverhasabeautifulpictureisLily's.

A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who

)8.DuFuisagreatChinesepoethasbecomepopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworld.

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose

()9.——Doyouknowthegirl_isgivingthespeech?

Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Mcimei.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what

)10.ThehouseinLuXunusedtoliveisnowamuseum.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

五、用关系词填空

1.ThisbookistheonlyoneIwanttoread.

2.Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyonefamilywaspoor.

3.1don'tthinkthenumberofpeopletothishappensisverylarge.

4.Ihavethreesisters,theyoungestofisanactress.

5.1stayedinthecountrysidefornearlytenyears,duringtimeIlearnedalotaboutfarmwork.

6.Thismorningsomeportwinecame,forIknow1havetothankyou.

7.Thebookthecoveristornismine.

8.Hetalkedabouttheclassmatesandtheschoolhehadvisited.

9.Weshoulddoallisusefultopeople.

10.Wecametoaplacetheyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.

1.Wedothesameworktheydo.

12.Whathehasprovedisquitetrue.hasbeensaidabove.

13.Itistheonlyway/youcanworkoutdieproblem.

六、that和which的选择

1：Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

2：HeistheonlypersonIwanttothank.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD./

3：It'soneofthemostinterestingstoriesIhaveread.

A.which,neverB.that,everC.that,neverD.which,ever

4：riltellyouhetoldmelastnight.

A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.all

5：It'sthethirdtimeinNanjingthismonth.

A.thatyouarrivedB.whichyouarrivedC.thatyou'vearrivedD.whichyou'vearrived

6：Whoisthemanwasthere?

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom

7：Shanghaiisnolongerthecityitusedtobe.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.as

8：Wrestlingisasportin___peopleeasilygethurl.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what

第06讲必修一imit3语法讲解（解析版）

1.初步掌握必修一第三单元的语法知识点-关系代词引导的定语从句

2.能够运用该单元的语法正确做题

|［函基础知识］

—miuiMiiiniiiiaiiiiuiiiiiiNiiiiaiii—

Unit3关系代词引导的定语从句

定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。

换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

关系代词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词。若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等,

应用关系代词引导定语从句。关系代词具体有：that,which,who,whom,whose

定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被

某些成分隔开。

关系代词的基本用法

关系代词从句中作用例句

作主语1.Thisisthegirlwho/thatteachesusEnglish.

who指人

宾语（可省略）（who/that指人，修饰先行词thegirl,在从句中作主

语）

2.Heistheboywhom/who/thatImetyesterday.

whom指人作宾语（可省略）（whom/who/that指人，修饰先行词theboy在从句

中作宾语，whom/who/tha【可省略。）

whose指人、物作定语3.Thisisthegirlwhosefatherisanengineer.（whose

作定语，用来修饰人)

4.Iliveinaroomwhosewindowsfacethesouth.

(whose作定语，用来修饰物，whosewindows=the

windowsofwhich

或ofwhichthewindows)

5.ThebossinwhosedepartmentMr.Kingworked

calledalthehospital.(whose可在从句中与它所修饰的

词一起作介词宾语)

作主语6.Thisisthebookwhich/thatIlostyesterday,(which/

which指物

宾语（可省略）that指物，作宾语，可省略)

7.Theclockisaninstrumentwhich/thatcan(elltime.

作主语(which/that指物,作主语)

that指人、物

宾语（可省略）8.Doyouknowthewomanthat/wh。livesnextdoor?

(that/who指人，作主语)

9.ThisisthesamepenasIboughtyesterday.(as指物，

作主语、宾语在从句中作宾语)

as指物

可修饰整个主句10.Asweallknow,TaiwanispartofChina.(as指代整

个主句的内容)

使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题：

a.在以下几种情况下只使用Ihal不用whicho

1.先行词是不定代词时，如：all,anything,everything,nothing,something,little,few,much,

1.1toldhimall(that)Iknow.

2.Hegavehereverything(that)hehad.

2.先行词被all,every,any,thevery,theonly,thejust等修饰时。

1.1havereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.

2.Youcantakeanybook(that)youlike.

3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时.

1.Thisisthebestbock(that)Ihaveeverread.

2.Thesecondplace(that)IwanttovisitisShanghai.

4.先行词既有人又有物时。

I.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthings(that)werememberintheschool.

2.Thepeopleandtheanimalsthatwerekilledintheearthquakehaveallbeenfound.

5.在Who,Which引起的疑问句中。

1.Whoistheboythathelpedyou?

2.Whichisthebook(that)youboughtyesterday?

6.若有两个定语从句，一个用which引导，另一个须用ihal引导。

Heboughtabookwhichcouldgivehimknowledgeandthatcouldhelptokillthetime.

7.当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。

Maryisnolongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobe.

b.在以下几种情况下只使用which不用that。

1.引导非限制性定语从句时。

Ihavelostmypen,whichIlikeverymuch,(which作宾语，指代主句中的pen)

NewconceptEnglishisintendedforforeignstudents,whichisknowntoallofus.

(which作主语，指代整个主句)

2.若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是which,另一个须用that。

Thebook(that)heboughtyesterdaywastheone(which)helikedbest.

3.先行词在句中作介词宾语且介词前置时。

ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived.

c.当先行词为指人的关系代词时，引导词只用who不用thato

1.先行词为all,anyone,one/ones,those,people时，须用who。

I.Anyonewhoknowshowtodoitcandoitnow.

2.Thosewhowanttoseethefilmpleaseputupyourhands.

3.He,whodoesnotreachtheGreatWall,isnotatrueman.

2.在非限制性定语从句中，须用who。

Tom'sfather,whoisoversixty,stillworkshard.

3.在被分隔的定语从句中，须用who。

AnewteacherwillcometomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman.

4.在以therebe开头的句子中，多用who。

Thereisastrangerwhowantstoseeourheadmaster.

5.若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是that,另一个须用who。

Thestudentwhowaspraisedatthemeetingisthemonitorthatstudiesveryhard.

d.as和which的使用场合。

aswhich

可放在句首或句中不能放在句首

引导的非限制性定语从句

修饰“积极的”方面修饰“消极的”方面

在句中含义意为“正如”、"就像”无此意

常用的搭配常和such,so,(hesame等连用无此用法

“〜+be+过去分词''结构“be”可以省略“be”不能省略

asissaidabove,

asalreadymentionedabove

表示状态的动词asisoftenthecase无此用法

asitis

asisknown(oall

都能引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子的内容

如：Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard.

比较：Hestudiesveryhard,as/whichweallknow.

I'veneverseensuchaclevermanasheis.

HehastoworkonSundays,whichhedoesn'tlike.

Hewaslate,whichmadethe(eacherangry.

Thebridgeisreallywonderful,as(is)showninthepicture.

Theexpeiimentisveryimportant,asindeeditis.

e.thesame...as...和thesame…that…的不同。

ThisisthesamebookasIlentyouyesterday.

这本书和我昨天借给你的相似。(相似物)

Thisis(hesamebookthatIlentyouyesterday.

这正是我昨天借给你的那本书。(同一物)

Q考点剖析

考点一：关系代词选择

用关系代词who,whom,that,which,whose,as填空。

1.Theearthquakeshookthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.

2.Wedon'tknowthenumberofpeoplelosttheirhomesintheearthquake.

3.Thehousetheybuiltin1937isstillinverygoodcondition.

4.Thehouseisbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.

5.Theboyfatherisateacherisveryclever.

6.Aclockisamachinetellspeoplethetime.

7.Ourvillageisnolongertheoneitusedtobe.

8.Thehouseheislookingforisveryexpensive.

9.Doyouknowthemanhousesareallbroken?

10.isknowntoall,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceverymonth.

【答案】

1.that/which2.who/that3.that/which/不填4.that/which5.whose

6.that/which7.that/不填8.that/which/不填9.whose10.as

考点二：完成句子

例2.翻译下面句子

I.刚才作演讲的那个教授已经走了。

2.你认识那个母亲是老师的女孩吗?

3.鸟是一种能飞的动物。

4.我上周买的那支钢笔很便宜。

5.门朝北开的那间房子已经被卖了。

【答案】

1.Theprofessorthat/whomadethespeechjustnowhasleft.

2.Doyouknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher?

3.Abirdisananimalwhich/thatcanfly.

4.Thepen(that/which)Iboughtlastweekisverycheap.

5.Theroomwhosedoorfacesnorthhasbeensold.

考点三：只用that不用which或者只用which不用that

F例

3.用合适的关系代词填空

I).Weshoulddoeverythingisgoodforourstudies.

2).TheisthefirstplaceIwanttovisit.

3).Thisis(hemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.

4).Thisistheonlythingwecando.

5).HebuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsIhadneverseenbefore.

6).Wctalkedaboutthethingsandpersonswcwereinterestedin.

7).ThisisthetrainbywewenttoBeijing.

8).Football,isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.

9).Hewaslateforschoolagain,madetheteacherveryangry.

【答案】

l.that2.that/\3.that/\4.that/\5.that/\

6.that/\7.whichS.which9.which

考点四：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

4.单项选择

I：Alicereceivedaninvila:ionfromherboss,cameasasurprise.

A.itB.thatC.whichD.he

【答案】C

2：Womendrinkmore(han(wocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheart

diseasethanthosedcn't.

A.who,不填B.不填，whoC.who,whoD.不填，不填

【答案】C

3：Itisreportedthattwoschools,arebeingbuiltirmyhometown,willopennextyear.

A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich

【答案】D

4：WheneverImethim,wasfairlyoften,Ilikehissweetandhopefulsmile.

2O.whatB.whichC.thatD.when

【答案】B

5：isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

B.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As

【答案】D

6：Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthanlotheothers,,ofcourse,madethe

othersenvyhim.

B.asB.thatC.whatD.which

【答案】D

7：hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.

B.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which

【答案】A

8：Ihaveboughtthesamedresssheiswearing.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

【答案】A

真题演练

【2022•新高考I卷】

TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies65livev/ithin

theGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

【答案】that

【解析】先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。

Butthebestadvice___65___youmightwanttotakeawayfromthisTakeawayEnglishistofind

abookoncookingandtrymakingyourownnutritiousmeal.

【答案】65.that

【解析】因为前面有最高级修饰先行词advice,所以必须填that。

Butthenewtowerstillexceedstheheightlimitof25metersasdictatedinHangzhou'splanfbr

buildingswithintheWestLakescenicspot,5wasdevelopedto“betterprotectthelandscape

andflavoroftheworld-famousscenicsite”.

【答案】which

【解析】which指代前面的theWestLakescenicspot,在后面的定语从句中充当主语。

TheSaharaDesertisfamousformanylargesanddunes(沙丘)，someof60canreach

morethan6(X)feethigh.

【答案】60.which

【解析】该句是非限定性定语从句，先行词是largesanddunes,表物。

|［可过关检测］

iIIIIIMIIIIIMItlllMIIIIIMIIIIIMIIIUI.............

一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Haveyoueverconsideredbackpacking?With(1)