阅读表达高一语英语期末试题汇编（天津专用）（原卷版）

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-2022-2023学年高一语英语期末考试真题汇编(天津专用)

经典基础题【往年期末真题(偏基础)】

(2017•天津市红桥M教师发展中心高一期末)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。

MarcoPolocamefromawealthyfamilyandreceivedagoodeducation.Hewasonlysixyearsoldwhenhis

fatheranduncleleftforajourneytoChinaorCathay,asitwascalledatthattime.Attheageof17,Marcofollowed

hisfatheranduncleontheirsecondjourneytoAsia.

ThePolostraveledthroughmanycountries,overmountainsandalongtheSilkRoad,themaintravelroutefor

tracers.Marcowouldkeepdetailedjournalsandrecordhisfindings.ThePolosalsostoppedforayearinthe

Mongolregion.Theretheylearntaboutthelivesandcultureofthepeople.ThiswasusefulasMarcowasableto

sharewhathehadlearntwiththeEmperorofChina,KublaiKhab.TheEmperorwasimpressedwithhim.The

Polostraveled9.000kilometresinrriorethanthreeandahalfyearsbeforereachingChina.ThereMarcowasmost

surprised(ofindthestonesthatburntlikelogs.TheChinesehadfoundasourceoffuelthatnobodyinEuropecould

haveimagined.Itwascalledcoal.

In1298,MarcowroteabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolowhichwasarecordofhistravelsinAsia.The

bookenabledtheEuropeanstounderstandandcarryouttradingactivitiesmoreeasilywithAsians.

1.WhatwasChinaalsocalledinthepast?(1word)

2.WhatwastheSilkRoadmainlyusedasinancienttimes?(nomorethan10words)

3.WhatdidthePolosdoduringtheirstayintheMongolregion?(nomorethan12words)

4.WhywasMarcoimpressedwiththestones?(nomorethan6words)

5.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)

(2019•天津市红桥区教师发展中心高一期末)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。

LiTaoisaChinesehoystudyingintheUSA.Hereishisschoollifestory:

WhenIstartedtolearnEnglishattheageof10,1feltverycuriousabouttheEnglishlanguage.Sincethen,I

havebeenworkinghardatEnglish.Astimewentby,IlearnedmanystoriesaboutschoollifeinAmericafrom

booksandpictures.WhileIwaswatchingAmericanmovies,IoftenimaginedthatIcouldleadsuchagoodlifeas

thecharacters.IwassodeeplyimpressedbythemthatIwasdeterminedtogotheresomeday.

Thenafterhighschool,IarrangedtoattendcollegeinCalifornia.

HardlyhadtheplanelandedintheUSAwhenIrealizedthatmydreamcametrue.Themoment1reachedmy

college,Ibecameexcitedaboutthenewenvironmentwithgoodfacilitiesandverybeautifulsceneries.

However,thelifetherewasnotwhatIhadthoughttobe.NotuntilIsawsomestudentsstrugglingwith

problemsdidIknowtherealAmericanschoollife.Itwasnotmydreamworld.Ifoundthatsomepeoplewere

workinghardinorderthattheycouldpasstheexams.

Itwasn'tlongbeforeIhadmyowndifTiculties.OneofmydifficultieswasRE.lessonsbecauseIwasnotgood

atsports.AmericanteenagersspendalotoftimeindoingsportswhileweChinesestudentsdevotesomuchlimeto

ourstudies.SoIfeltquitelonelyandunconfident.

Oneday,theinstructoraskednietohitthevolleyballtomyteammatesso(hattheycouldknockitoverthenet.

Noproblemformostpeople,butitterrifiedme.Iwasafraidofdoingit.Ijuststoodtherestiffly(僵硬地).Finally,

withtheencouragementofmyteammates,Imadeit.

Itwasabout6monthsbeforeIbecameusedtotheschoollifeintheUSA.Ibelieve:whateveryoudo,you

musttryyourbestandwherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

6.Accordingtothepassage,whendidLiTaobegintolearnEnglish?(nomore(han4words)

7.WheredidLiTaoarrange(oattendcollege?(nomorethan2words)

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrified“meaninEnglish?(nomorethan3words)

9.HowlongdidittakeLiTaogetusedtotheschoollifeinAmerica?(nomorethan3words)

10.HowdocsLiTao'sstoryinspireyoutoovercomedifficultiesinyourschoollifc?(nomorethan15words)

(2022・天津•高一期末)阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Aftercompletingmyfirstyearofstudies,Idecidedtorelaxbytakingatripthroughoneofthemostrichly

culturedcountriesinAsia:Nepal.

Thefirst(hingInoticedaboutNepalwasitspeople,kindandfriendly,readytohelpsomeoneinneed.I'm

sayingsobecauseallofwhatI'vewitnessedbetweenthecitizensthemselves,ratherthanhowtheytreatedmeasa

visitor.Itisshowninthewaybusconductorsandpassengersalikekeepthebuswaitingforthatlastpassengerwho

islaggingbehind.Itisevidentinhowamotoristsmilesandwavesoffakidwhorunsontothestreetafterhisball.

Thepeoplearclikeahotbowlofsouponarainyday.

ThefirstplaceIvisitedinNepalwastheSaurahavillageinthedistrictofChitwan.Itisanamazinglypeaceful

place,wherethepeopleliveattheirownpace.Itisagreatareatoseesomeofthewildlife,suchasrhinosand

elephants.ThecapitalcityofKathmanduwaswhere1spentmostofinytime.Thecityisusuallyverydusty,so

makesuretowearamask.AnothergreatareainKathmanduisthedistrictofThanicl.Unlikemostotherdistricts,

Thamelisverybusythroughouttheday.OutofalltheplacesI'vebeentowithinNepal.Pokharaisundoubtedlythe

bes:placetovisit.Therearealotoffunthingstotryout.I'vegoneparaglidingaswellasboatinginFewaLake,but

youcanalsogorafting,zipflyingandparamotoring.

Nepalisaveryaffordabledestinationlotravelto.I(raveledthrough(hecountryforabouttwomonths,and

spentalittleover500USdollars.AccominodationaroundNepalisinexpensive,mostlyvaryingfromabout500to

1,50()rupeespernightperperson.DuringmyslayinKathmandu.Istayedatagreathotelfortwoweeks,for30()

rupeespernight,whichisagreatdeal.

Inaword,Nepalisafantasticplace.Whetheryou'relookingtorelaxinthewildnessandpeaceofnature,or

foranexcitingnewadventure.Nepalhasavarietyofchoicestooffer

11.WhatdocstheauthorthinkofthepeopleinNepal?(Nomorethan10words)

12.WhichcityinNepalistheauthor'sfavoriteaccordingtoparagraph3?(1word)

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Nepalisaveryaffordabledestinationtotravello."inparagraph4mean?

(Nomorethan15words)

14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?(Nomorethan10words)

15.Whichplacedoyouwanttovisitmostintheworld?Giveyourreasons.(Nomorethan25words)

(2022・天津•高・期末)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

TheLomaxfamilyneededadog.Thoughtheirhousewasalreadyfullwithsevenpeople,theyknewadog

wouldtrulymakethehouseahome.SotheysettledonadogwhomtheynamedJack.Itturnedouttobethebest

decisiontheyevermade.

ItwasJack'sprotective加本能)thatwouldsavethelivesoftheLomaxfamily.Ifitwasn'tfbrhim,the

fairilymayneverhavesurvivedtheterribleaccidentthatwouldeventuallybefallonecoldJanuarydayin2020.

Itwasanightlikemanyothers.Autumn,thefamily'syoungestchildandhermotherAshleyhadsettledinto

bedinoneofthebedroomsonthesecondfloor.Jack,whorarelyleftAutumn'sside,hadsettledinthereaswell.

Littledidtheyknowthatsomethingterriblewasabouttohappenthatnight.Whilethefamilywasfastasleep,afire

hadstartedinoneoftheothersecondfloorbedrooms.Jackhadpickedupa皿疗(些微的气味)ofsmokeinthe

nextroom.Inaninstant,thebravedogjumpedintoaction.

Thefour-lcggcdfamilymemberknewsomethingwaswrongbuthadnowayoftellinghisowners.Hejumped

upAshley'sbedandbegantouchingherface.Shepushedhimoffherbedandtriedtorolloverbuthebeganagain,

untilshewasup.

Assoonasshecould,AshleytookholdofAutumnandbegantomoveawayfromthedoor.Shescreamedat

thetopofherlungsassheranfromtheroom,alerting(herestofthefamilytothedisasterthatwastakingplace.

Jackdidhispartagaintoo,barkingloudly.Ashley'sscreamswokethefourotheradultsandtwomorechildren.All

ofthemheadedoutintothecoldJanuarynight.Innotime,thefirehad(吞没)nearlytheentirehome,but

luckily,allofthemhadmadeitoutalive,withJackleadingtheway.

16.WhydidtheLomaxfamilyraiseadog?(Nomorethan15words)

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthe2ndparagraph?(Nomorethan3words)

18.WhichfloordidJacksleep?(Nomorethan5words)

19.WhatdidJackdowhenhesensedsomethingwrong?(Nomorethan10words)

20.WhatdoyouthinkofJack?Pleaseexplain?(Nomorethan20words)

(2021•天津•高一期末)DuringthemonthofSeptember,over500.000high-schoolgraduatesinSudanwill

betakingtheiruniversityentranceexams,andtodiscourageapplicants(申请人)fromcheating,themobileInternet

willbeturnedoffnationwideforthreehourseveryday.

SudanhasalonghistoryofturningoffitsInternetduringprotestsinordertodisrupithecommunicationof

panicipants,butthisyearitisusingtheInternetshutdownasameasuretoprevent“largescale(规模)cheating”

duringuniversityentranceexams.At8amsharp,September16,thepeopleofSudanrealizedthatdespitehaving

paidtheirbillsontime,theirmobileInternetservicewasn'tworking.Afterreceivingthousandsofcomplaints,

InternetoperatorsannouncedthattheGovernmenthadorderedadailymobileInternetshutdownuntilSeptember

24,asawaytodiscourageuniversityapplicantsfromcheatinginexams.

AccordingtonewsorganizationEFE,theSudanesegovernmentadoptedthecontroversialmeasure(oprevent

(helargescaleexamcheatingthatoccurredthreeyearsago,whenexamquestionswererevealedonlineandthe

MinistryofEducationhadtoorganizeasecondexamsession.

Everyday,between8amand11amthemobileInternetisturnedoffnationwide,whichleavesabout13

millionmobiledatausersunabletovisittheWorldWideWebontheircellphones.Themeasureonlyaffectsthe

monileInternet,allowingessentialgovernmentdepartmentstoremainfunctional.

Inthepastfewyearswehaveusedsomequestionablecheatingpreventiontechniques,likemakingstudents

wearcardboardboxesontheirheads,orhavingthemtakeofftheircoats,butSudan'sdailyInternetshutdownis

pro9ablythemostextremeoneyet.

21.WhydoesSudanturnofftheInternetfor3hourseverydayinSeptember?(nomorethan5words)

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disrupt“inParagraph2mean?(oneword)

23.WhatwasthereactionoftheSudaneseonSeptember16?(nomorethan10words)

24.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichgroupofpeoplewouldbeaffected?(nomorethan3words)

25.Whatisyourattitudetowards“cheatinginexams"?Pleaseexplaininyourownwords,(nomorethan20words)

(2020・天津•高一期末)阅读表达

ThelegendarycharityrunnerRosieSwalePopehasjogged(慢跑)herwayacrossEuropetoIstanbul,Turkey,

asshecontinuesher6,000-milejourneyfromBrightonintheU.K.toKathmanduinNepal.The73-year-oldtook

on(hechallengeinanefforttoraisesupportforaprojecttoimprovehealth,educationandlivingoflocal

communitiesinNepal,whichwasdestroyedbyadestructiveearthquakein2015.

“Itisnotaboutjustgivingpeoplefood.Itisabouthelpingthesetalentedpeopletogrowtheirownfbod,“she

saidasshejoggedbytheBlueMosqueandtheHagiaSophia,thetoptouristattractionsinIstanbul.

Pope,fromTenby,Wales,beganherjoumeytoKathmandufroirBrighton,atownontheEnglishChannel,in

July2018.Turkeyisthe13thcountryshe'sjoggedthrough.TheRepublicofGeorgiaisnextonheritinerary.

“IneverknowwhereIsleepeverynight.Isleepinfields.Isleepinthestreets.Igetupandrun.Imeetpeople

Iwouldnevermeetanyotherway,“shesaid.Shetransportsherbelongingsinabrightredcart(手推车)thatshe

dragsbehindherwhilesheruns.

Recognizedasoneoftheworld'slongestsolorunners,sheranaroundtheworldin2004toraisemoneyfbr

charity,andin2015sheranacrosstheUnitedStates—fromNewYorktoSanFrancisco—tohonorherlate

husband,Clive,whodiedfromprostatecancer.

HeradventuresalsoincludesailingalonefromtheU.K.totheU.S.ina17-footboat.Shedescribedherselfas

Justanordinaryperson,and1amold/butshe'smadespecialconnectionsallovertheworld.*1meetpeopleI

wouldnevermeetanyotherwayandactuallyitisawayofgivingmoretolifebecauseIhavemore.Youdon'tgo

outandyoudon'twaitfbrtheworldtocometoyou,'shesaid.

26.What'sthepuiposeofPope'sjoggingfromBrightontoKathmandu?(nomorethan15words)

27.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?(1word)

28.HowdoesPopebringherbelongingswhenshejogs?(nomorethan10words)

29.WhatdidPopedoin2015?(nomorethan15words)

30.WhatdoyouthinkofPopeandwhatshedid?(nomorethan25words)

o(2020•天津天津•高一期末)IntheUnitedStatesthemostpopularformoffolkdancinghasbeensquare

dancingsincetheearlierdays.Inthosedays,menandwomenworkedingroupstobuildahouseorhaivestcrops.

Whentheworkwasdone,theyusuallydancedmerrilyandhappilyinastoreorinafarmkitchen.

Nowadayssquare-dancingisstillperformed.Asquare,whichhasfoursides,isformedbyfourcouples.Each

couplestandsononesideofthesquare,themanontheleftandthewomanontheright.Thatis(osay,onesquare

haseightpeopleandtheystandfacingthecenterofthesquare.

Largeorsmallnumbersofpeoplecandancetogether.Sometimesasmanyas800or1,000peoplemaybe

dancingallatthesametime.

Costumesarcwornbythosewhodothesquare-dancing.Thismakesthedancingmorecolorfultowatch.Men

mayhavecoloredshirtsandwesterntrouserstheywearonlyonspecialdays.Womenoftenwearfullskirtsof

differentcolorswithaprettyblouse.Insomecountryareas,everyonewearstheirbestclothes.

TodayinallpartsoftheUSyouwillfindsomeschools,clubs,orothergroupsthataresquaredancingforfun.

Theyenjoyitverymuch.

31.Intheearlierdays,whendidpeopledosquare-dancing?

32.Howmanypeoplearesquare-dancingifthereare100squares?

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"costumes"meaninParagraph4?

34.Whatdopeopleinsomecountryareaswearinsquare-dancing?

35.HowdopeopleoftheUSlikesquare-dancingtoday?

(2018•天津•高一期末)Whatkindofhousewillyoubuyinthefuture?Wouldyouliketoliveinahouse

whereyourplantscancallyourphonetotellyouthattheyneedtobewatered?Orahousethathelpsyoucutyour

energybillbyturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom?Itmaysoundlikesciencefiction,butitalreadyexists!

CoincandvisittheSmartHomeattheMuseumofScienceandIndustryinChicago,Illinois.Itwillshowhowyou

canliveagreenlifestylebymakinguseofadvancedtechnologythroughoutthehomethatmakesyourlifeeasier

andsimpler.

TheSmartHomeusesgreentechnologytorecordtheenergyituses,includingelectricity,waterandgas.The

house'senergydashboard（仪表盘）lelsyouknowyourenergyusethroughyourtelevisionandcomputer.The

housegreetsyouwiththenewinformationwhenyouwalkinthedoor.Itisabletorecordwhenyouenterandleave

rooms,andcanswitchthelights,televisionandmusicoff.

TheSmartHomeismadeentirelyofrecyclableandrenewablematerials.Thefurnitureismadefromusedlight

bulbs,plasticbottlesandotherrcncv/ablcmaterials,butyoucan'ttellfromjustlookingatthem.Thekitchen

countertops（工作台面）aremadeofrecycledglass.

Theentirehouseisdesignedtocontroltheuseofenergy.TheroofoftheSmartHomehasasustainable

vegetablegarden,whichdocslittleharmtonature.Eventhepersonalcomputerisgreen:ituseslesspowerthana

60-wattlightbulb.Thehousecanraiseandlowerthewindowshadesbyitself.

36.Whalisthetextmainlyabout?（nomorethan8words）

37.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords,（nomorethan5words）

38.WhatistheSmartHomemadeof?（nomorethan10words）

39.Whatdoestheunlinedword“sustainable"meaninthelastparagraph?（nomorethan3words）

40.WhatdoyouthinkoftheSmartHome?Explainyourreason,（nomorethan25words.）

（2022.天津市红桥区教师发展中心高一期末）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。

AeshaAshspentmostofherlifeballet（芭蕾舞）dancingandeventurneditintoacareerasamemberofthe

NewYorkCityBallet.Asmuchasshelovedtodance,shefoundtheweightofherresponsibilityheavybecauseshe

wasoftentheonlyAfricanAmericanbaHerina（芭蕾舞女演员）inherclassesandcompany.

Afterretiring（退休）fromballetin2007,Aeshaenjoyedthequietlifeformorethantenyearsbeforeshe

decidedtocomebacktoballet,butinacompletelynewway.ShestartedTheSwanDreamsProjectthathelpskids

inpoorareasgetintotheworldofballet.

Aeshasetupaone-weekcampthatinvitedkidstonotonlylearnthebasicsofballet,butalsogetan

introductiontoFrench(sinceshesaysitis"thelanguageofballef').

Herfirstcampwasin2018inapoorneighborhoodinNewYork.Whenshearrivedshewasgreetedbydozens

ofstudents,mostofwhomwereAfricanAmericans.Shewantedtohelpkidswhootherwisemightnothaveever

had(hechance(olivein(heworldofballet.

Onthefinaldayofcamp,afteraweekoflearning,thestudentsputonafinalperformancefortheirfamilyand

friends.Beforetheperformance,Aeshasaidshewasnervousthatitwouldbelessofaperformanceandmoreofa

mess,sincethecamperswereailbetween8and11yearsold.Muchtohersurprise,itturnedouttobeperfect.She

said,“WhenwcwentouttoourfirstcircleandthekidsbegancountinginFrenchandperformingthestepstheyhad

justlearned,myheartmelted.”

AeshacontinuestodowhatevershecantohelpkidsIcarnballet.Shefoundawaytoturnthatseemingly

unbearableweightsheoncecarriedaroundintosomethinggoodforkids,aswellasfortheworldofballet.

41.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraphIprobablymean?(1word)

42.WhendidAeshadecidetostartTheSwanDreamsProject?(noinorcthan10words)

43.WherewasAesha'sone-weekcampfirstheld?(nomorethan10words)

44.WhywasAeshasurprisedonthefinaldayofherfirstcamp?(nomorethan10words)

45.WhatkindofpersonisAesha?Pleaseexplainorgiveanexample,(nomorethan20words)

（2020・天津•高一期末）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Bothofmyparentsworkedfull-timewhen1wasalittlegirl,somygrandmotherwouldstayatourhouse

duringtheday.Wewouldwatchgameshowsinthelivingroom.OurfavoritewasThePriceisRight.Wewouldcall

outouranswersalongwiththeplayers.

WhenIgotolderandstartedgeingtoschool,wecouldn'twatchourgameshowsregularly.Thatwasokay

withme.though,becausetheonethingIlikedbetterthanwatchinggameshowswithmygrandmotherwashelping

bake.Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazing:sheneverseemedloneedtherecipesbu(everythingshemade

tasteddelicious.

Atfirstiwouldjustsitinthekitchenandwatch,eventhoughIdidn'tunderstandwhatshewasdoing.AsIgot

older,sheletmehelpwiththeeasyparts,suchasmeasuringthesugar.Thedaysheletmeseparatetheeggs.Ifelt

likeIhadfoundcompletepleasure.

Atlast,myparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself,andmygrandmotherstoppedcomingoverevery

day.Theloveofbaking,however,stayedwithme.Istartedbakingbymyself,andevenifthecookiesendedup

beingburntsometimes,moreoftentheyturnedoutprettywell.Itriedoutnewrecipes,andwheneverIgottoa

(homypart.Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice.SometimesIwouldcallherjusttotalk,too.IfelllikeIcould

talktoheraboutanything.

Mygrandmotherpassedawaytenyearsago,butIstillthinkofhereveryday.Lastweek,Ifoundarecipebook

shemadeforme.Itincludedherrecipesforbrownies,cookies,andniyfavorite,lemonpicstoutanything.AsI

lookedthroughthepages,IthoughtIcouldhearhervoice.Shewastheonewhotaughtmenotjustaboutbaking,

butaboutlife.

46.What'sthemainpurposeoftheauthor'swritingthetext?(nomerethan8words)

47.Howdidtheauthorthinkofhelpinghergrandmotherbake?(nomorethan10words)

48.Whydidtheauthor'sgrandmotherneverneedtherecipeswhenbaking?(nomorethan10words)

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thorny"mean?(1word)

50.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromhergrandmotheraboutlife?(nomorethan25words)

优选提升题【往年期末真题(偏提升)】(2022.天津东丽.高一期末)阅读表达

Boydoesn'twastetimewithgames

Youwon'tfindCoenCadinhawithagamecontrollerinhishand.

"I'veneverbeenintovideogames.Iknowkidsatmyagewantloplayallday.ButIwanttomakemoney,“the

14-ycar-oldboyfromHonolulu,Hawaii,toldthelocalnewswebsite.

“WhenIwas13,1wastryingtofigureouthowtogetajob.ButIwastooyoung.1couldn'tgetaworking

permit.Ithought,well,whynotstartmyownbusiness?'5

④Then,Coendecidedtosellhisownpacksofcandiesatfarmersmarkets.Tostartabusiness,heneededlots

ofdocuments.calledandemailedalotofpeopleandwaitedfbrresponses.Iwastoldtogetliabilityinsurance

（责任保险）andataxlicense（税务执照）.Sothefollowingweek,Iaskedmymomtotakemetothebuildingacross

fromlolaniPalace.Igotmytaxlicense.Icalledseveralinsurancecompaniestogetliabilityinsurance.Ialsogot

approved（许可）throughStateFarm.^^

Then,BigBoySweetswasborn.

Whenhewasn'tdoinghomework,theKaiserHighSchoolteenagerspenthisfreetimepackagingdifferent

kindsofgummy（有黏性的）candies.uAtmyfirstmarket,''hesaid,“Isoldoutinfourhours.,,

Afterthatexperience,Coendecidedtoexpand.lienowmakesandpackageshisownsauces,cereal（谷类）

treats,andpopcorn.

Hesaidhemadethousandsofcollarseachmonth,whichhashelpedhisfamily.

51.WhydidCoenwanttogetajobattheageof13?（Nomore（han6words）

52.WhatisCoen'sstandcallcd?（Nomorethan3words）

53.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?（Nomorethan5words）

54.Whodocs“theKaiserHighSchoolteenager''inParagraph6referto?（Nomorethan1word）

55.WhatdoyouthinkofCoenCadinha?Andwhy?（Nomorethan20words）

（2022・天津和平•高一期末）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

It'sawarmafternoonandyou'vedecidedtotakeawalkinthepark.Yousooncomeacrossafavoritething:a

largefountain（喷泉）.Feelinglucky,andperhapsabithopeful,youfindacoininyourpocket,makeawishand

throwitintothefountain.Thenyounoticealliheothercoinslitleringthebottomofthefountain.Whathappens,

youwonder,toall（hatmoney?

LefsheadtoLasVegas.It'sacitywithagreatnumberoffountains,whicharecertaintobefillecwithcoins.

SomeofthecoinsinVegasarctakenbypeoplewillingtowalkintothewater.Othersarcpulledintofiltration（过滤）

systemsandendupintherubbish.Most,however,arccollectedanddonated（捐赠）tocharities.TheBellagio,for

example,donatesabout$12,000ayearinfountaincoinstocharities.Andthat'sjustonehotelinLasVega—add

allIheotherhotels,andtheamountoffountaincoinsislikely（可能的）toreachseveralhundredthousanddollarsa

year.

Butnotallfountainownersdonatetheircoins—someusethemoneytopayforthepriceofmaintenance.

TaketheParkFountaininNewYorkCity'sBryantPark.Everythreemonths,parkworkerscollectthefountain's

coinsandturnthefindingsovertotheBryantParkCorp,whichrunsthegreenspace.Althoughtheamountis

sometimesmorethan$3,000,ithardlycoversthecostofcleaningthefountain.

Thepracticeofthrowingcoinsintofountainslikelybeganinancienttimes,whenpeoplethoughtspiritslived

inside(hem.IfapersonpassedbyaFountainorawellwithoutthrowinginacoin,heorshewouldsurelybe

followedbybadluck.Thetraditionslowlydevelopedintoamorepersonalizedact,andpeoplebeganmaking

wishesastheythrewcoinsintofountainsandwells.

56.WhathappenstomostofthecoinsinLasVegas'fountains?(nomorethan10words)

57.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninParagraph3?(nomorethan5words)

58.Whydidtheancientsthrowcoinsintowells?(nomorethan10words)

59.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?(nomorethan15words)

60.WhalcustomdoyoulikebestinChina?Pleasegiveanexampleandexplain,(nomorethan20words)

(2022•天津河西•高一期末)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。

Whenyouthinkofthecinema,thephrase“watchingamovie”probablycomestomind,and,infact,

moviemakersworkveryhardtomaketheirfilmsinterestingvisually(视觉地).Butmoviesalsocontainstories,

dialogue,music,andsoundeffects-thingsthatpeopledon'tneedtoseeinordertoenjoy.

MoviereviewerMartyKleinhascreatedawebsitecalledBlindspotstohelpblindpeoplechoosemoviesthat

theycanfollowwithoutthehelpofanassistanttoexplainwhatishappeningonthescreen.Kleingivesmoviesa

ralingfromIto10basedonseveralfactors(因素).Amoviereceivesahighratingifthereareonlyafewmain

characterswhosevoicesareeasytorecognize.Kleinalsolikesaninterestingstorywithout(oomanychangesin

timeandplace.Alargeamountofdialoguebetweenthecharactersisbetterthanlongsilencesornoisyaction

scenes.

Anotherblindmoviereviewer,JayForry,writesmoviereviewsthatarcpublishedonhiswebsite.Blindside

Reviews.Healsowritesfornewspapersandisaguestonradioshows.Forrygivesmoviesoneoffiveratings,

including,uSogood,blindpeoplewilllikeit"and"I'mgladIcouldn'tseeit."Forrybecameawriteraftergoing

blindattheageof28anddecidingtogotocollege.Hisfirstarticlesappearedinthecollegenewspapei;Peoplefelt

Forry'ssenseofhumorbyreadinghisreviewsorlisteningtothemontheradio.After44watching^^TheSixthSense,

Forrycommentedthathethoughtthemoviewasexcellent,butthatheenviedtheboywhowasthemaincharacter:

“Hehadsixsenses,andIonlyhavefbur.,,

61.WhatcanbeenjoyedinamoviewithoutbeingseenaccordingtotheParagraphl?(nomorethan10words)

62.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph2?(1word)

63.Whydoestheauthorquote"Hehadsixsenses,andIonlyhavefour"?(nomoreth