译林版八年级英语下册 Unit6 Integration-Assessment-Further study导学案

Unit6Sunshineforall

Integration&Assessment&Furtherstudy

-•01学习目标•------

1.掌握Unit6Integration及后面部分的重点单词、短语和句型;

2.掌握本单元主题写作。

02课前预习

一、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

I.Theteacherremindsme(behave)wellatschooltomorrow.

2.Thecountrylifehewasusedtohaschanged(great)since1992.

3.Hewasinvitedtolotsof(compete)aroundtheworld.

4.The(athlete)workhardintrainingtowinthegoldmedalatthenationalsportsmeeting.

5.Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeel(confidence)aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand.

二、请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子

require,grateful,smooth,be,ability

6.Thisnewpencostsme20yuan.Ilwritesvery.

7.Wemustpractiseourlistening,speaking,readingandwriting.

8.Theprojectisimportantandaloloftimeandefforttocompletesuccessfully.

9.Myparentsexpectmeateacher.

10.1amdeeplylomyparentsbecauseof(heirkindness.

三、翻译句子

11.对志愿者们来说接受培训是重要的。(Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth.)

12.学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。(sothat)

13.我们经常聚集在这里讨论阅读什么。(疑问词+不定式)

14.你捐款给盲人是乐于助人的。(Itis+adj.+ofsbtodosth.)

15.不管怎样，看到小镇这些令人惊叹的变化还是不错的。(ifsgoodto...)

答案：l.tobehave2.greatly3.competitions4.athletes5.confident6.snioothly

7.abilities8.requires9.tobelO.grateful

11.Itisimportantforvolunteerstoreceivetraining.

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12.LearnEnglishwellsothatwecanshareChinesestorieswiththeworld.

13.Weoftengatherhereanddiscusswhattoread.

14.1t'shelpfulofyoutodonatemoneytotheblind.

15.Anyway,it*sgoodtoseetheamazingchangesinthetown.

---------•03课堂探究•------

第一部分Integration

【知识梳理1askscollegestudentstovolunteerinChina、westernareas.该项目要求大学生到中国西部

地区做志愿者。

western（形容词）西部的；西方的，西方国家的指“西方的，西方国家的“时，首字母通常大写。

____________________________________________明年他要到中国西部去做志愿者。

____________________________________________西方国家/音乐/文化

拓展表示方位的名词，加-ern可构成形容词，表示”……方向的”。

wesi（西，西方）一＞western（西方的）

easl（东，东方）teastern（东方的］

south（南，南方）一＞southern（南方的）

north（北，北方）一＞northern（北方的）

答案：HewillgotowesternChinatobeavolunteernextyear.Westerncountries/music/culture

【即时练习】

1.EnglandisthewestofChina.

A.inB.onC.toD.at

2.LongyanisabeautifulcityandiiliesthewestofFujian.

A.inB.onC.to

3.Helikesreadingbooksabout（west）artandhistory.

4.Thereisafamoussaying,“Eastor,homeisthebest.”（西方）

5.Theculturein（西方的）countriesisquitedifferentfromthatinChina.

答案：1.C2.A3.western4.west5.western

【知识梳理2】Hesuffersfromaseriousblooddisease.他患有严重的血液病。

（1）suffer

①（不及物动词）受折磨；变差

患……病，遭受from后常接表示疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、悲伤等的词语。

______________________________________我不忍心看动物受苦。

______________________________________他的孩子得了重感冒。

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②（及物动词）遭受

由于洪水，庄稼遭受「严重的损失。

⑵blood

blood(不可数名词)血，血液

___________________血型

______________________________________血浓于水.

______________________________________地上有一些血迹O

拓展bleed(bled,bled)(不及物动词)流血，出血

_________________________________________________________我的手和膝盖在流血。

答案：l.suffcrfromIhatetosecanimalssuffering.Hischildissufferingfromabadcold.

Cropssufferedseriousdamageasaresultofthefloods,l.bloodtypeBloodisthickerthanwater.

Thereissomebloodontheground.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.

【即时练习】

1.Beforeexams,manystudentsanxietyandcan'tsleepwell.

A.sufferB.sufferfromC.havesufferedD.arcsufferingfrom

2.Howlongthelocalpeoplefromtheaftershockssincetheearthquakehappenedlastmonth?

A.do;sufferB.did;sufferC.have;sufferedD.have;beensuffering

3.Shecan'tsleepwellbecauseshesuffersthepainintheback.

A.ofB.fromC.forD.with

4.Peoplewhosufferfrom(lonely)oftenneedotherstoshare(heir.(suffer)

5.Manypeopleinthisarea(suffer)fromthefluthesedays.

6.They(受苦，遭受)alotwhentheystudyabroadatfirst.

7.Manypeopleinthearea(遭受；患...病)Iheterribleflulastwinter.

8.Look!Yourarmis(blood)!What'sthematter?

9.Hisnosestartedto(blood)afterhefelldown.

10.Weallknowthat(血)isthickerthanwaler.

11.Unfortunately,themanslowly(流血)todeathatlast.

答案：1.B2.D3.B4.lonelinesssuffering5.aresuffering6.suffer

7.sufferedfrom8.bleeding9.bleed10.blood11.bled

【知识梳理3]Ifallofusgiveahelpinghand,wecansaveXiaoWei!如果我们所有人都伸出援手，我们就

能挽救肖伟！

_____________________________带助，伸出援助之手与

_____________________________（帮某人一把）同义。

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_____________________________向伸出援手

当看到这个可怜的人时，很多人伸出了援助之手。

我们应该帮助我们的同学。

答案：giveahelpinghandgivesbahandgiveahelpinghandto...

Manypeoplegaveahelpinghandwhentheysawthepoorman.

Weshouldgiveahelpinghandtoourclassmates.

【即时练习】

1.如果我们每个人能伸出援助之手，他会很快又好起来的。

Ifallofuscangive.hemayagainsoon.

2.很多病人承担不起去看病，所以我们需要伸出援助之手

Manypatientscan'tafford,soweneedto.

3.如果每个人都伸出援助之手，那么这个世界将会变得更加美好。

Ifeveryone___________________________________________________________,theworldwillbebetter.

答案：1.ahelpinghandgetwell2.toseeadoctor/toseethedoctor/togotohospitalgivea

helpinghand3.givesahelpinghand

【知识梳理4]XiaoWeiissufferingfromaseriousblooddiseaseandhasbeenabsentfromschoolsincelast

month.肖伟患有严重的血液病，自上个月以来一直缺课。

absent（形容词）缺席，不在

_____________________________缺席.

____________________________________________王先生昨天没来上班o

拓展①名词）缺席

____________________________________________我不在时汤姆完成了工作。

②present（形容词）出席

____________________________________________有200人出席会议。

答案：beabsentfromMrWangwasabsentfromworkyesterday.Absence

Tomfinishedtheworkduringmyabsence.Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.

【即时练习】

1.LiHuausedtohisteacher'sblame（责备）becausehewasclassattimes.

A.suffer;absentfbrB.sufferfrom;absentfrom

C.sufferfrom;absentfbrD.suffering;absentfrom

2.AsI'mgrowingup,myparents'loveandcareisneverabsentmylife.

A.overB.amongC.fromD.for

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3.Mr.Chenwassurprisedtoseethefastdevelopmentinhishometownafterhislong.(absent)

4.Whywereyou(缺席)fromtheEnglishclasslastFriday?

答案：1.B2.C3.absence4.absent

【知识梳理5】Theycannotaffordsuchanexpensiveoperation.他们负担不起如此昂贵的手术费用。

辨析:such与so二者都表示程度，意为“如此；这样”，其区别为：

形式用法

such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数

such形容词

such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词

so+形容词/副词so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数

so副词

so+many/niuch/fcw/little（少）+名词

_________________________一个如此重要的决定

_________________________这么好的书

___________________________________________________我们的情况是如此糟糕。

_________________________咳嗽得如此厉害

_________________________如此多的通知

答案：suchanimportantdecisionsuchgoodbooksOursituationissoterrible.

sobadacoughsomanynotices

【即时练习】

1.Idon'tthinklittleboyscaneatmuchfoodinashorttime.

A.so;such;soB.so;so;such

C.such;so;suchD.such;so;so

2.Itisimpossibleforalittleboytodomuchworkinashorttime.

A.so,so,suchB.such,so,such

C.so,such,suchD.such,such,so

3.—Canyoubelievelittlechildrencanfinishadifficultprobleminlittletime?

—Ican'tbelieveituntilIseeitwithmyowneyes.

A.so;so;suchB.so;such;suchC.such;so;soD.such;such;so

4.—littlewaterisnotenoughformanybirds.

—littlebirdscannothavemuch.

A.Such;such;Such;soB.So;so;So;such

C.Such;so;Such;soD.So;so;Such;so

5.Thereislittlefoodandmanypeoplethatmanypeoplediedfromhunger.

A.so,suchB.such,soC.so,soD.such,such

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6.NewYear'sDayiscoining.Look!manychildrenarepracticingdancingincoldweathercarefully

fortheperformance.

A.such,suchB.so,suchC.such,suchaD.so,so

7.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshowReadershostedbyDongQing?

—Wonderful!IthinkitisameaningfulTVshowthatmanypeoplelikewatchingit.

A.so;soB.so;suchC.such;suchD.such;so

答案：1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D

【知识梳理6]Withoutthisoperation,Xiao'slifewouldbeatrisk.如果不进行这场手术，肖伟的生命将面

临危险。

有危险：冒风检通常作表语或后置定语，用来表示人或事物面临潜在的伤害、损失或不

良后果。

____________________________________高/低风险

____________________________________有（做）某事的风险

______________________________________________________吸烟者有患肺病的风险。

______________________________________________________如果，尔经常锻炼，肥胖的风险就会很低。

拓展冒险（做某事）

______________________________________________________你没有权利拿别人的生命去冒险。

答案：atriskathigh/lowriskatriskof（doing）sth

Smokersareatriskofdevelopinglungdisease.Ifyouexerciseregularly,youareatlowriskofobesity.

takearisk/risksYouhavenorighttotakeriskswithotherpeople'slives.

【即时练习】

1.Lastmonth,atouristfelltheriver.He.butluckily,aguidequicklyjumpedintosavehim.

Remember,swimminginthisriverbecauseofthefastcurrents.

A.down;wasdangerous;isatriskB.into;wasindanger;isdangerous

C.down;wasatrisk;isindangerD.into;isdangerous;isindanger

2.Thosewhotosaveothershaveastrongsenseofresponsibility（责任感）.Theyarcwellworththe

name—heroes!

A.takenotesB.takeplaceC.takerisksD.takephotos

3.Youngpeoplemayriskdeafiftheyareexposedcoveryloudmusiceveryday.

A.togoB.goC.goingD.togoing

4.Wetoldhimriskinthesebadconditions.

A.notto;travelB.not;travel

C.notto;travellingD.not;travelling

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5.Therearesome(risk)whenweclimbmountains,soweshouldhecareful.

6.Anumberofyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutrisking(take)photosatdangeroussitesthesedays.

答案：1.B2.C3.C4.C5.risks6.taking

第二部分Writing

【单元话题写作】帮助他人

假定你是李华，上周你和同学参加了养老院志愿者活动。学校英语角将举办"Volunteeringmakesadifference"

的主题演讲活动，请根据以下信息，写•篇英文发言稿，可适当拓展。

(I)Specificvolunteeractivities:cleantheroom...

(2)Whydidyouparticipateinthisvolunteeractivity?

(3)Whatdoyouthinkofthisvolunteeractivity?

注意：(1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息：

(2)写作词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

Goodmorning,everyone!I'mLiHua.Lastweek________________________________________________

Thankyouforlistening!

第一步审

体裁：应用文

时态：以一般过去时和一般现在时为主

人称：以第一人称和第三人称为主

内容要点：具体的志愿活动内容；参与此次志愿活动的原因；对这次志愿活动的看法

写作结构：总一分一总

第二步列

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参考范文

Goodmorning,everyone!I'mLiHua.Lastweek,myclassmatesandIvolunteeredatanursing

home.First,wecleanedtheroomsandwateredplants.Besides,wechattedwiththeelderly,sangsongs,and

eventaughtthemsimpleexercises.Itwasameaningfulexperience.Whydidwedothis?Ibelievehelping

othersisthebestwaytohelpourselves.Bycaringfortheelderly,welearnpatienceandresponsibility.

What'smore,theirsmilesmakeusrealizethejoyofgiving.Inmyopinion,volunteeringbringsastrong

feelingofsatisfaction.Itconnectsuswithpeopleinneedandmakesourworldwarmer.Itshowseveryone

canmakeadifferenceaslongasheorsheiswillingto.

Thankyouforlistening!

04课堂检测

一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。

1.Thereisabiglibraryinthe（西北方）ofournewschool.

2.Donating（血液）isoneoftheeasiestwaysofsavinglives.

3.1sitgoodforustocelebrate（西方的）festivalsinsteadofChinesetraditionalones?

4.Hohnesiswellknownforsolvingproblemswithlogicsincehehasgreatknowledgeofscienceand

（化学）.

5.Eatingtoomuchsaltcanincreasetheriskofmanyserious（疾病）likehypertension（高血压）.

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Theincreasing（popular）oftheinternetintroducednewwaysaboutlearningandsharing

knowledgetopeople.

2.1remember（put）mykeyintomybag,butnowit'snotthere!

3.Guangzhou,amodernanddevelopedcity,isin（south）China.

4.I'msorrywe（sell）outtoday'snewspapersjustminutesago.

S.Arecentsurveyshewsthatabout493percentofyoungpeople'smainpurposeofshoppingistogerthe

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emotionalvalueofthegoodsandservices,notjust(meet)theirpracticalneeds.

三、单项选择。

1.Thecharitypoorchildrencleanwater,foodandeducation.

A.provides;fromB.provides;forC.provides;toD.provides;with

2.It'ssurprisingthatlittlechildrenknowmuchknowledge.

A.so;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.such;such

3.It'sverykindyoutohelpme,butit'sveryhardyoutofinishtoomuchworkinashorttime.

A.for;forD.of;ofC.for;ofD.of;for

4.一ManygirlstheboysarcinterestedintheWorldCup.Whataboutyou?

一Metoo.MycousinLilylikeswatchingfootballgames.

A.aswell;aswellB.aswell;aswellasC.aswellas;aswellasD.aswellas;aswell

5.—Itismeaningfultoworkasvolunteersinthecommunity.—.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.

A.1agreeB.GoodluckC.NoworriesD.Havefun

四、根据中文提示完成句子。

1.那位老人去年受严重疾病的折磨。

Theoldmanlastyear.

2.为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该努力学习，决不放弃。

________________________________________________,weshouldstudyhardandnevergiveup.

3.外出旅游时，和家人保持联系是有必要的。

It,swhiletravellingoutside.

4.我爸爸曾在中国西南地区当兵。

Myfatherusedtobeasoldier.

答案：一、1.north-west2.blood3.Western4.chemistry5.diseases

二、l.popularityl.putting3.southern4.sold5.tomeet

三、l.D2.B3.D4.DS.A

四、l.sufferedfromaseriousillness2.Toachieveourdreams

3.necessarytokeepintouchwithfamily4.inSouth-westChina

---------•05课后作业•------

I请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Thiswomanisbadlyill.Sheneedsan(operate)atonce.

2.MymotherhasbeentoLondonmanytimes,andsheloves(west)food.

3.The(popular)ofEnglishsongsisgrowingamongstudents.

4.MrChenwassurprisedtoseethefastdevelopmentinhishometownafterhislong(absent).

5.WHOisoneofthemostimportantinternational(organize)intheworld.

II单项选择

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()6.——Myfavouritesubjectis.Ilovedoingexperiments.——Metoo!

A.chemistryB.literatureC.fantasyD.English

()7.isimportantyoungpeopletoreadusefulbooks.

A.This;forB.That;ofC.It;forD.It;of

()8.Theboyhasbeeninhospitalfortwoweeks.Hehasaseriousheart.

A.sick;diseaseB.ill;illnessC.sick;illnessD.ill;disease

()9.Fewerandfeweroldpeopleinthecityahadcoldduringtheearlyspring.

A.trainforB.tryoutC.playagainstD.sufferfrom

in根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句

io.我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。

Weshouldtothoseinneed.

11.这些医生自从决定当志愿者起已经用助了很多病人。

Thesedoctorshavehelpedmanypatientssincethey.

12.我会尽我最大的努力为慈善机构筹钱。

IwillIrymybesttofbrthecharity.

13.DeepSeek是一家新的AI公司，也是一个重要的AI模型。

DeepSeekisanewAIcompanyanimportantAImodel.

答案：1.operation2.west(ern)/yVest(ern)3.popularity4.absence5.organizations

6.A7.C8.A9.DlO.giveahelpinghand11.decidedtoworkas/bevolunteers

12.raisemoney13.aswellas

能力提升

一、完形填空

Mymotherisanursewhohasworkedinacommunityhospitalfbr15years.Sheisalwaysbusybutnever

complains.Everymorning,shegetsupearlytopreparebreakfastfbrourfamilybeforegoingtowork.Evenon

weekends,sheoftengoestothehospitaltolookafterpatientswhoareinneedofI.

Sheoftentellsmethatnursingisnotjustajob.butapromisetocareforothers.Once,alittleboywassentto

thehospitalwithabadcold.Hisparentswerenotaround,soinymotherstayedwithhimallday.Shefedhimand

toldhimstories,justlikeshedidforme.Theboyfeltmuchbettersoonandcalledher“angelaunt”.Sheevenuses

hersparetimetolearnnewnursingskillsto2herservicequality.

WhenIwasachild,Ididn'tunderstandwhymymotherspentsomuchtimewithherpatients.Once,Ihada

highfeveratmidnight.Mymotherwasveryworried.Shetookmytemperature,gavememedicine,andstayedby

mysideallnight.Atthatmoment.1realizedhow3shewas-notonlytomebutalsotoherpatients.

Lastyear,mymotherwonthe“ExcellentNurse”award.Manypatientscametothankher,sayingthatshe

waslikeafamilymembertothem.Mymotheralwayssays,“Nursingneedsloveandpatience."Herwordshave

becomemy4inlife.

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AsIgrowup,Ibecomemreproudofmymother.Sheteachesmetheimportanceofresponsibility.

WlieneverImeetdifficulties,Ithinkofherperseverance.Shesetsagood5forme.Ihopetobeaperson

likeherwhobringswarmthtoothers.

Now,Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhouseworktoshareherburden.Iknowherloveislikeabrightlight

guidingme.NomatterwhatIdointhefuture,1willalwaysremembermymother's6andkeepherspirit.

Mother'sloveisselfless.7sheistiredeveryday,shenevershowsitinfrontofme.Shealways

encouragesmetomoveforward.Iwillrepayherloveandmakeher8.

Lastmonth,Iwroteacompositionaboutmymotherforaschcolcompetitionandwonthefirstprize.WhenI

showedhertheaward,shehuggedmetightly.Thatmomentmademeunderstandmutuallove.Iwill9her

loveandpassonherkindness.

Thisisthemostpreciousgiftmymotherhasgivenme,andIwillkeepitinmyheart10.

1.A.helpB.foodC.moneyD.advice

2.A.improveB.reduceC.changeD.slop

3.A.strictB.kindC.seriousD.careless

4.A.guideB.ruleC.recordD.plan

5.A.signB.markC.symbolD.example

6.A.wordsB.songsC.dreamsD.hobbies

7.A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.If

8.A.sadB.worriedC.proudD.angry

9.A.forgetB.cherishC.refuseD.avoid

10.A.sometimesB.neverC.hardlyD.forever

二、阅读理解

Theoceancoversabout71%oftheEarth'ssurfaceandishometomillionsoflivingthings.Itplaysan

importantroleinourplanet'secosystem.However,theoceanisfacingseriouspollutionproblems,whichare

harmfultomarinelife.

Plasticpollutionisoneofthebiggestthreatstotheocean.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteenter

theocean.Fish,turtlesandothermarineanimalsoftenmistakeplasticforfood.Whentheyea（plastic,itcanget

stuckintheirstomachsandcausedeath.Somemarineanimalsarealsotrapped（困住）inplasticnetsandcannot

swimfreely.

Anotherproblemisoilpollution.Oilspills（泄漏）fromshipsorfactoriescancoverthesurfaceoftheocean.

Thispreventssunlightfromreachingmarineplants,whicharcthebaseoftheoceanfoodchain.Witlioutsunlight,

marineplantscannotgrow,andthisaffectsallothermarineanimalsthatdependonthemforfood.

Wccantakeactiontoprotecttheocean.Forexample,wccanreducetheuseofplasticproducts,recycle

plasticwaste,andavoidthrowingrubbishintotheocean.Governmentsshouldalsomakestrictlawstopreventoil

spillsandpunishthosewhopolluietheCKjean.

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Theoceanisapreciousresource.Itprovidesuswithfood,waterandoxygen.Protectingtheoceanis

protectingourownhome.Wemustworktogethertomaketheoceancleanandhealthyagain.

11.WhatpercentageoftheEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredbytheocean?

A.29%.B.50%.C.71%.D.85%.

12.Whatisoneofthebiggestthreatstotheocean?

A.Airpollution.B.Plasticpollution.C.Noisepollution.D.Lightpollution.

13.Whyisoilpollutionharmfultomarineplants?

A.Itmakesthewatertoocold.B.Ittakesawaytheirfood.

C.Itpoisonsthewater.D.Itpreventssunlightfromreachingthem.

14.Whatcanwedotoprotecttheocean?

A.Usemoreplasticproducts.B.Throwrubbishintotheocean.

C.Recycleplasticwaste.D.Ignoreoilspills.

15.Whatdoestheoceanprovideuswith?

A.Food,walerandoxygen.B.Food,moneyandenergy.

C.Water,oilandgold.D.Oxygen,woodandstone.

JaneAustenisoneofthemostfamousEnglishwritersinhistory.Shewasbornin1775inEnglandanddied

in1817.Althoughshelivedover200yearsago,hernovelsarcstillpopulararoundtheworldtoday.

Austen'snovelsmainlyfbcusonthelivesofmiddle-classwomenin18th-centuryEngland.Shedescribed

thesocialcustomsandrelationshipsofthattimeinahumorousandcleverway.Herworksoftenexplorethemes

suchaslove,marriage,andwomen'sindependence.

OneofhermostfamousnovelsisPrideandPrejudice.ThenoveltellsthestoryofElizabethBennet,asmart

andindependentyoungwoman.Elizabethrefusestomarryformoneyorsocialstatusandinsistsonmarrying

someoneshetrulyloves.ThenovelshowsAusten'sideathattrueloveshouldbebasedonmutualrespectand

understanding.

AnotherfamousnovelbyAustenisSenseandSensibility.Ittellsthestoryoftwosisterswithdifferent

personalities.Onesisterisrational（理性的）andcalm,whiletheotherisemotional（感性的）andimpulsive（冲动

的）.Thenovelcomparesthetwodifferentwaysofdealingwithloveandlife.

Austen'snovelsarelovedbyreadersbecauseoftheirvividcharactersandinterestingplots.Shehadaunique

abilitytodescribehumannatureandsociallife.HerworkshavebeenadaptedintomanymoviesandTVshows,

whichhavemadehernovelsmorepopularamongyoungpeople.

16.WhenwasJaneAustenborn?

A.In1775.B.In1817.C.In1800.D.In1750.

17.WhatdoAusten'snovelsmainlyfbcuson?

A.Thelivesofrichmen.B.Thelivesofm