四川省泸州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（6月）附答案

四川省泸州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（6月）

一、第二部分，读，第一节：完形填空。阅读下面A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C、D四

个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分。）

阅读下面A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AsthenewsonTVreported,aheavyrainstormwasinAlabama.Strongwinds1.outside.Everyonein

theneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwas___

2.theflashlightsandradiowereworking.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherairbegantobeat

heavily3.thewindows.Atnight,Benwassoscaredthathecouldnotsleepatfirstwiththeterriblesound

outside.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwas4.ataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwas_

5..

1.A.blowB.blewC.blowingD.blown

2.A.makingsureB.findingout

C.puttingoffD.cuttingdown

3.A.againstB.towardC.overD.across

4.A.dyingofB.dyingfromC.dyingoutD.dyingdown

5.A.risingB.raisingC.droppingD.keeping

阅读下面A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AnIndianmumlostpartsofhertwolegsduringatornado（龙卷风）.Shesavedherchildren'slivesbyprotecting

themwithherownbody.

36-year-oldmumStephanieDecksrsaidina（n）6.thatshepickeduphertwochildrenearlyfrom

schoolwhenabigstormwascoiningnear.Theywereinthefamily'sundergroundroomwhenthestorm7..

"Ihaveneverseensuchastrongwindbefore,"Deckersaid."Assoonas（heglassbroke,thewholehousestarted__

8.."Deckermadeaquickdecisiontosaveherchildren,9.themupinablanketandthrowingherself

ontopofthem.

"Everythingstartedcrashingintomy10.shesaid."Mychildrenwerescreaming,*Mummy,Ican't

livewithoutyou,pleasedon'tletmedie.4AndIsaid,'We*renotgoingtodie,wearegoingtomakeit."11.,

herchildrenweresafefromthestormcompletelyunharmed.Deckerlostonelegabovethekneeandtheotherabove

theankle.

"WhenIlookeddownatmylegs,I12.whathadhappened.Iwasafraidthatsomethingmoreterrible

wouldhappen,13.Itookmyphoneandmadeavideotomyhusband.*'Deckersaid."Iprayedtosurvive（生

存），ihatIwantthesekidstohaveamumandIdidnotwantthemtogrowupwithoutme.H

Herprayers（祈祷）were14.byaneighbour.Heranfbrhelpandfoundanofficertravellinginacar.

第1页

Theofficerusedtourniquets(止血带)tostopherbloodloss.

"Itwasprettyamazingmylifewasabletosurvive.Mychildrenarcherebecauseofher,"Stephanie'shusband

Joetold(hereporter."Iletherknow(hatnothingelseis15..She'sgoingtobehereforkids,andshegetsto

seethemgrowup."

6.A.interviewB.guideC.playD.speech

7.A.droppedB.rushedC.hitD.blew

8.A.burningB.movingc.beatingD.pushing

9.A.dressingB.givingc.puttingD.tying

10.A.faceB.headc.backD.neck

11.A.SuddenlyB.Mostlyc.ExactlyD.Luckily

12.A.realizedB.believedc.rememberedD.wondered

13.A.andB.soc.butD.as

14.A.answeredB.allov/cdc.missedD.expected

15.A.seriousB.difficultc.impossibleD.important

二、第二部分，侯，第二节;;阅读理解。阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，选择最佳选项。（共15小题,

每小题2分，共计30分。）

阅读理解

TheForbiddenCitycanalwaystakeitsvisitors'breathaway.

Thisyear,theworld'slargestwoodenpalaceismorethan600yearsold!Doyouknowwhomadeit?

In1406,whentheMingYonglcEmperordecidedtomovethecountry'scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,he

startedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookaboutamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.

MalerialslikeNanmuandstonesweresentfromalloverChinatoBeijing.Nanmu,themostvaluable

Chinesewood,wasusedtomakehugewoodenpillars(柱子).Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover

1,80()kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatthewoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.Stoneswerealso

transportedtothepalace.TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout25()tons.Itwassoheavythatpeople

couldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthe

stoneontheicetothepalace.

AsoneofChina'slargestpalaces,theForbiddenCityisamust-seeforailvisitors.

16.Whendidtheworkersfinishbuildingthepalace?

A.In1406.B.In1410.C.In1416.D.In1420.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Materials"inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.木头B.石头C.材料D.建筑

18.WhydidtheworkersmovethestonestoBeijinginwinter?

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A.Becausetheworkerscouldfindheavystoneseasilyinwinter.

B.Becauseicyroadshelpedthemmovethestones.

C.Becausestonesbecamemuchsmallerandlighterinwinter.

D.BecausetheYonglcEmperoraskedthemtomovetheminwinter.

19.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Theworkersweresohappytobuildthepalace.

B.Thepalaceisfamousfor（heheavystones.

C.Winteristhebestseasontovisitthepalace.

D.Itwasdifficulttobuildthepalaceatthattime.

20.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthepassage?

A.Inatravelguide.B.Inahistorytextbook.

C.Inageographicmagazine.D.Inastorybook.

阅读理解

Someparentsthinkchildrenshouldplayalotintheirchildhood.However,someparentsthinkchildrenshould

learnmoreusefulthings.Theyteachtheirchildrentodochoresbythemselvesearly.Whatarechores?

Choresarethingsweneedtodoeverydaylikewashingthedishesandsweepingthefloor.Herearesome

benefits（益处）thathelpingoutwithchoreswillbringtochildren.

First,doingchoresteacheschildrenlifeskills（技能）.Childrenwillneedtodomanyhardthingsbythemselves

oneday,sotheyshouldlearnmorelifeskillsasearlyaspossible.Doingchoreslikecooking,feedingpetsand

cleaningthehousecanhelpthembecomemoreindependentandteachthemhowtosolveproblems.

Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntorespect（尊敬）others.Ifchildrenareaskedtocleanupthehouse,

theymayknowbetteraboutthemesstheymake.Andtheywillrespectothers'workmore.

Third,doingchoreshelpschildrenhebetteratmakingplansandorganizingtheirtime.Therearcalotofthingsto

doeveryday,andit'shardlofitthemallin.Childrenneedtodotheirhomework,dohouseworkandmakefriends.

Learningtodothesewellhelpsthemknowwhatthemostimportantthingisandhowtoorganizetheirtimewell.

21.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?

A.B.Bycomparingideas.

C.Bytellingstories.D.Byshowingfacts.

22.Whatarechoresaccordingtothepassage?

A.Schoolsubjects.B.Gamesthatchildrenplay.

C.Thingstodoeveryday.D.Activitiesforadultsonly.

23.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4probablymean?

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A.Childrenshouldgiveupsomethingsiftheyarebusy.

B.Childrenneedtoputtasksinorderandplantheirtimewell.

C.Childrenshouldaskforhelpwhentheyhavetoomanytasks.

D.Childrenshouldcleantheirhomesbeforedoingotherthings.

24.Whichistherightstructure（结构）ofthepassage?（①二Paragraph1...）

A.①-②③④B.①-②③-④C.①-②-③④D.①②-③①

25.What'sthewriter'spurpose（R的）ofwritingthepassage?

A.Toteachchildrenhowtodochores.

B.Toshowwhykidsshouldrespectothers.

C.Toteachparentshowtomakeplansforkids.

D.Toshowparentshowkidsbenefitfromchores.

阅读理解

Chinaisrapidlyintegratingdrone（无人机）technologyintoitsmedicalemergencysystems.

NorthChina'sTianjinMunicipalitylauncheditsfirstmedicaldroneroute（路线）inlateMay,markedbya

successfulsimulated（模拟）emergencybloodsupplytestflight.TheflightconnectedabloodstationattheBinhai

NewAreaandtheTianjinMedicalUniversityCancerHospital'sBinhaibranch."Thedroneroutecreatesan

emergencybloodlifelineforpatientsincriticalconditions,"saidShenJun,vicepresidentofthehospital.Canyinga5

kgpayload（载重）,thedroneisequippedwithatemperature-controlledmedicalboxthatallowsfortemperature,

locationandflightstatusmonitoring（监控）inrealtime.Itsefficientpoint-to-pointdeliveryavoidsdelayscausedby

roadtraffic,savingprecioustimeforemergencytreatment.

Bolstered（激励）bytechnologyandpolicysupport,ChineseprovinceslikeZhejiang,GuangdongandFujianare

activelyexploringtheapplicationofdronesintheirmedicalsystems,transportingtestsamples,blood,emergency

suppliesandmedicine,whicharecrucialforsavingcriticaltreatmenttimes.InthecityofZigong,insouthwest

China'sSichuanProvince,droneshavebecomearoutinepartofmedicalservices.Accordingtothemunicipalhealth

commission,thecityhasopened25low-altituderouteslinking28sitesformedicaltransport.AsofMay27,drones

hadcompleted5,270flightsformedicaluse.

Thedronesareautomated,cloud-conirolledmodelsbuiltforurbanoperations.Cruisingat72kmperhourwithan

18-kmrange,theyoperate70percentto8（）percentfasterthangroundtransport."Usually,ittakesatleast3（）to40

minutesfromthehospitalbranchofBancangtotheheadquartersbygroundtransportation.Dronescutthisto11

minutes,"saidHuangYuting,transportmanageratZigongFirstPeople'sHospital,referringtoacaseinwhichadrone

deliveredadrugforemergencyuselastAugust.

HaoJihui,presidentofTianjinMedicalUniversityCancerHospital,saidthelow-altitudetransportsystembreaks

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geographicalbarriers,enhancesemergencyresponse,andsignificantlyimprovesmedicalresourceefficiencyby

cuttingcostsandtransportationtimes."We'llexpanddroneapplicationstoenhancecross-regionalmedicalresource

allocation（酉己置）andmeetmulti-levelhealthservicedemands,"Haoadded.

26.WhatisthemainpurposeofusingdronesinChina'smedicalemergencysystems?

A.Toreducethecostofmedialsupplies.

B.Toavoidtrafficdelaysandsavetimeforemergencies.

C.Toreplaceallgroundtransportationinhospitals.

D.Totraindoctorsinnewtechnology.

27.HowdoesthedroneinTianjinensurethesafetyofbloodsupplies?

A.Byflyingatveryhighaltitudes.

B.Byusingatemperature-controlledboxwithreal-timemonitoring.

C.Bycarryingextramedicalstaff.

D.Bymakingmultiplestopsduringdelivery.

28.Accordingtothearticle,whichChinesecitiesarementionedasusingmedicaldrones?

A.BeijingandShanghai.

B.Tianjin,Zhejiang,andSichuan.

C.GuangzhouandShenzhen.

D.Onlysmalltownsinruralareas.

29.HowmuchfasteraredronescomparedtogroundtransportinZigong?

A.10%-20%faster.

B.30%-40%faster.

C.70%-80%faster.

D.Thesamespeedasthegroundtransportations.

30.Whatisthemainadvantage（优势）ofusingmedicaldronesaccordingtoHaoJihui?

A.Theycancarrymoremedicalstaff.

B.Theymakeflyingmorepopular.

C.Theybreakgeographicalbarriersandimproveefficiency.

D.Theyarecheaperthangroundtransportations.

三、第二部分，读，第三节：补全语篇。根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的

最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分。）

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

Sometimeswegetsome"surprises"onourphone.31.Infact,thismagic,mind-reading

recommendation（推荐）dependsondata（数据）.

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Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationaboutalmosteveryparioflife:wherewego,whatwedo

andwhatwelikeanddislike.32.

BigDatamakeslifeeasier.Thesmarttrafficsystem（交通系统）inLosAngelesisagoodexample.Itcollects

real-timetrafficdataandcontrols4,500trafficlightsinthesystem,33.

AsupermarketnamedTescowillrecommendproducts（产品）totheircustomers（顾客）onitswebsiteafter

knowingtheirshoppinghabits.Itsapponamobilephoneevenguidescustomersaroundsupermarketstofindwhat

theywant.34.

However,BigDatacausesseriousproblemsabouthowweprotectourprivacy（隐私）.Weshouldlearntoprotect

ourprivacyintheBigDataAge.

35.Whatweshoulddoistomakethebestuseofit.

A.TogetheriscalledBigData.

B.Itcanalsogiveadviceonwhattheymayliketobuy.

C.Thoughtherearebadsides,BigDataishelpfulinpeople'slivesinsomeways.

D.Ifanaccidenthappens,thesystemwillchangethelightsneartheretocontrolthetraffic.

E.Forexample,afteryoumarkasongasafavoriteonamusicapp,itrecommendssongsofthe

samekindtoyou.

四、第三部分，写，第一节：单词拼写。根据首字母、汉语意思、音标写出单词。（每小题1分，共

计5分。）

36.Allthepmustn'tgetoffthebusuntilitsteps.

37.Weshouldlowerourvinthelibrary.

38.Theboyplayedcarefullyandsucceededinthegamef.

39.MygrandpacangetgreatsfromsingingBeijingOpera.

40.Mybikeneedsrbecauseithasabrokenwheel.

五、第三部分，写，第二节：语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给

单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共计10分。）

法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

Sometimes,anordinary（平常的）happeningcan41.（lead）toextraordinary（特别的）results.

Inthe17thcentury,IsaacNewtonspenthislife42.（work）outmanylawsofphysics.He

wantedtofindouthowthingsworked.Forhim,theworldwashislaboratory（实验室）inthoseearlydaysofscience.

Foralongtime,hehadbeenworkingonthe"lawsofmotion".Oneluckyday,ashewassittinginhisstudyathis

motherscountryhome,helookedoutovertheyard.Theappletreeswere43.（fill）withripe,red

apples.

Ashesattherethinking,he44.（notice）anapplefallingfromthetree.Applesfallfromtreesall

thetime.Theyevenfallandhitpeopleonthehead.ButIsaacNewtonsfallingapplewasnoordinaryapple.And

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Newtonwasnoordinaryman.

Hesaw45.（much）thananapplefallingfromatree.Ashewatchedtheapplehittheground,he

asked46.（he）somesimplequestions:Whydid（hatapplefallstraightdown?Whydiditnotfall

sideways?Whydiditnotfall47.,towardsthesky,insteadofdown,towardsthe_

48.（central）oftheearth?

Withthesesimplequestions,Newtondiscoveredgravity.Morecorrectly,hediscoveredhowgravityworks.

Scientistscouldnowunderstand49.themoonwasheldinorbit（取L道）aroundtheearth.Gravity

explainedwhypeopledidnotfalloffthefaceoftheearth.

ImagineifNewtonhadwatchedthatapplefalling,andthought50.（something）morethan,"Oh

yes,justanotherapplefallingfromatree!"

六、第三部分，写，第三节：信息摘录。（每小题1分，共计5分。）

信息摘录。

Doyouoftenuseaphone?Doyoutakethesubwaytoschooleveryday?Thesethingsmakeourmodern（现代

的）lifeeasier.Butdoyouknowhowweshouldbehave（表现）properlywhileusingthem?Thefollowingsuggestions

mightbehelpful.

Forphoneusers

♦Keepyourvoicedownwhenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic（公众场合）.Shoutingonthephonemaymake

othersfeeluncomfortable.

♦Stopsendingmessagesorplayinggameswithyourphonealadinneroraparty.It'sagoodtimeto

communicatewithyourfamilyandfriends.

♦Don'tmakeoransweracallwhiledriving.Itisnotonlyverydangerousforbothyouandyourpassengershut

alsoagainstthelaw（违反法律）.

Forsubwaypassengers

♦Youshouldwaitinlinewhilebuyingticketsandgettingonthesubway.

♦You'renotallowedtoeat,drinkorsmokeonthesubwaytrain.Thesmellandnoisemaytroubleothers.It'sour

dulytokeepthetraincleanandtidy.

♦Youcan'ttakepetsonthetrain.Asweallknow,animalsmayspreaddiseases（传播疾病）andgetthetrain

dirty.

♦You'dbetternotlieacrossthesubwayscatsevenifthetrainisn'tcrowded.Offeringyourscattosomeonewho

needsiiisseenasgoodmanners（礼貌）.

SomeMannersinModernLife

hemsDo'sDon'ts

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•Sendingmessagesorplayinggameswithyour

Loweryour51.________inphoneisn'tallowedaladinneroraparty.

Phoneusers

public.•Makingor52._____________________while

drivingisagainstthelaw.

•53.________________while

•Youmustn'teat,drinkorsmokeonthesubway

buyingticketsandgettingonthe

train.Youmaytroubleothersbecauseofthe_

Subwaysubway.

54.____________________.

passengers•Keepthetraincleanandtidy.

•No55.________onthetrain.

•Offeryourseattosomeonewhoneeds

•Neverlieacrossthesubwayseats.

it.

七、第四节：书面表达。(20分)

56.今年“中国旅游日(ChinaTourismDay)”的活动主题是：锦绣山河，美好旅程。请你作为一名“导游”，介

绍一下你曾经去过的一个景点、一个博物馆或者一个城市。请根据以下要点利要求用英语写一篇短文。

要点：

1.Wherehaveyoueverbeen?

2.Whatisitfamousfor?

3.Whatdoyouthinkofthepeopleandthefood?

要求：

I.文章必须包括以上要点，可以适当发挥；

2.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺，书写规范认真：

3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；

4.词数不少于80词。

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答案解析部分

【答案】I.B：2.A；3.A；4.D；5.A

【解析】【分析】主要讲述了阿拉巴马州遭遇暴雨期间本一家的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后

对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

1.句意：外面刮着大风。A.blow吹，动词原形;B.blew吹过去式;C.blowing吹，现在分词/动名词；

D.blown吹，过去分词。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式blew,故选B。

2.句意：本的爸爸正在往窗户上钉木板，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机都能正常工作。A.makingsure

确保，确认；B.findingout查明,弄清楚;C.pullingoff推迟，拖延;D.cuttingdown砍倒,削减。根据the

flashlightsandradiowereworking（确保手电筒和收音机都能正常工作），结合选项可知讲的是本的妈妈正在确

保手电筒和收音机都能正常工作，故选A。

3.句意：当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。A.against碰，撞，倚着；B.toward朝向；

Cover在...上方；D.across穿过＜beatagainst...撞击固定搭配，故选A。

4.句意:凌晨3点左右，风渐渐小了,他终于睡着了。A.dyingof死；B.dyingfrom死于；C.dyingout火

绝，消失；D.dyingdown逐渐减弱，平息。根据Hefinallyfellasleep（他终于睡着了）,结合选项可知讲的是风

力减弱了，所以本睡着了，故选D。

5.句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。A.rising升起;B.raising举起，提高；C.dropping下降;D.keeping保

持。sun太阳，结合选项可知讲的是太阳的升起，sunrise太阳升起，故选A。

【答案】6.A；7.C；8.B；9.D；10.C；11.D；12.A；13.B；14.A；15.D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一位印度母亲在龙卷风中舍身保护孩子，虽失去部分双腿但成功救下孩子性命，最

终在邻居帮助卜.获救，展现了母爱的伟大与生命的顽强。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后

对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6.句意：36岁的母亲斯蒂芬妮・德克尔在接受采访时表示，当一场大风暴临近时，她提前去学校接了两个孩

子。A采访；B向导;C戏剧；D演讲。根据下文Slephanie'shusbandJoeloldthereporter.（斯蒂芬妮的丈夫乔

告诉记者）可知告诉记者，应该是在一次采访中，故答案是A。

7.句意：当风暴来袭时，他们正在家里的地下室里。A落下；B冲；C撞击；D吹。根据TheywereinIhe

family'sundergroundroom（他们在家里的地下室里），可知暴风雨来袭时，他们在家里的地下室里，故答案是

Co

8.句意：”玻璃一碎，整个房子就开始晃动。”A拍；B移动；C打败；D推。根据Assoonastheglass

broke（玻璃一碎），可知thewholehousestarted整个房子在移动，牧答案是B°

9.句意：德克尔迅速做出决定，用毯子把孩子们裹起来，然后扑在他们身上。A穿衣服；B给；C放；D捆

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绑。根据inablanketandthrowingherselfontopofthem结合选项可知应该是把它们绑在毯子里，然后自己趴

在上面，故答案是D。

10.句意：”所有东西都开始砸到我的背上，”她说。A脸；B头；C后背；D脖子。根据前文throwing

herselfonlopoflhem可知把它们绑在毯子里，然后自己趴在上面，可知所有的东西都开始撞到我的背上，故

答案是C。

11.句意：幸运的是，她的孩子们在风暴中安然无恙。A突然；B大部分；C确切地；D幸运的是。根据下

句herchildrenweresafefromthestormcompletelyunharmed.（她的孩子们完全没有受到风暴的伤害），可知她

的孩子们在风暴中安然无恙.应该是幸运的是，故答案是D。

12.句意：“当我低头看我的腿时，我意识到发生了什么。"A意:只到；B相信；C记得；D想知道。根据后

句Iwasafraidthatsomethingmoreterriblewouldhappen（我担心会发生更可怕的事情），可知作者应该意识到发

生了什么，故答案是A。

13.句意：我害怕会发生更可怕的事情，所以我拿起手机给丈夫录了一段视频。A和，表示并列；B所以，

表示结果；C但是，表示转折；D因为，表示原因。根据Iwasafraidthatsomethingmoreterriblewouldhappen

我担心会发生更可怕的事情，Ilookmyphoneandmadeavideotomyhusband我拿着手机给我丈夫录了一段视

频，表因果关系，故答案是B。

14.句意：她的祈祷得到了邻居的回应。A回答；B允许；C错过；D期待。根据后句Heranforhelpand

foundanofficerlravellinginacar（他跑过去寻求帮助，发现•名警察坐在•辆车里），可知应该是她的祈祷得到

了邻居的回应，故答案是A。

15.句意：“我让她知道，没有什么比这更重要了。她会一直陪着孩子们，看着他们长大。“A严肃的；B困

难的;C不可能的:D重要的。根据后面She'sgoingtobehereforourkids,andshegetstosecthemgrowup.9她

会在这里陪伴我们的孩子，看着他们长大），可知别的什么都不是重要的，故答案是D。

【答案】16.D

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了世界最大的木制宫殿一紫禁城的历史和建造过程。

【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关

信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

16.数字计算题。根据第三段"In1406,whentheMingYonglcEmperordecidedtomovethecountiy'scapitalfrom

NanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookaboutamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.”可知,

这库宫殿于1406年开始建造，花了14年才建成，由此可知，这座宫殿是1406+14=1420年完工的。故选

第10页

Do

17.词义猜测题。根据笫四段"MaterialslikeNtinmuandstonesweresentfromalloverChinatoBeijing."可知，

楠木和石头属于建筑材料。由此猜测，划线的Materials是"材料”的意思。故选C。

18.细节理解题。根据第四段"Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwater

ontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.',可知，工人们在冬

天搬运石头到北京，是因为结冰的道路能够帮助他们搬运石头。故选B。

19.推理判断题。根据第四段"MaterialslikeNanmuandstonesweresentfromalloverChinatoBeijing.Nanmu,

themostvaluableChinesewood,wasusedtomakehugewoodenpillars（柱子）.Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepin

forestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatthewoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.Stones

werealsotransportedtothepalace.TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout250tons.Itwassoheavythat

peoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkers

pulledthestoneontheicetothepalace."可知，楠木和石头等材料从中国各地运往北京，楠木是中国最珍贵的

木材，被用来制作巨大的木柱，人们只能在距离北京1800多公里的森林深处找到它们，工人们不得不将木

材在河上一路向北漂到北京。石头也被运送到宫殿，紫禁城最重的石头约有250吨重，它太重了，人们只能

在冬天搬运它，他们把水倒在路.上造冰。然后，成千.卜.万的工人把冰面上的石头拉到宫殿。由此推知，在那

个时候建造这座宫殿很困难。故选D。

20.文章出处题。根据第五段"AsoneofChina'slargestpalaces,theForbiddenCityisamust-seeforallvisitors."

可知，作为中国最大的宫殿之一，紫禁城是所有游客必去的地方。由此推知，这篇文章应该出自旅游杂志。

故选Ao

【答案】21.B

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了让孩子做家务的益处，包括培养生活技能、学会尊重他

人以及提高时间管理能力。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题，文章大意题和篇章结构题四种题型。细节

理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时.，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理

解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排

除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的

分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对

需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后

第11页

会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对

比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过

对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。做

文章结构题时，首先，快速浏览文章标题、开头和结尾，以及段落间的过渡句，以判断文章的体裁（如记叙

文、说明文、议论文、应用文等每种体裁都有其独特的结构和语言特点。例如，议论文通常包含引言、

论点、论据和结论；说明文则侧重于解释和说明某一事物或现象。了解不同体裁文章的常见结构，如“问题-

解决“、“原因-结果“、"比较-对比”等。识别文章中各段落的作用，如引言段引出话题，主体段展开论述，结

论段总结观点。抓住土题句，段落』的首句或末句往往是该段的士题句，概括了段落的土要内容。提炼信

息，若无明显主题句，则需通过提炼段落中的关键词、短语来概括大意。把握文章脉络，通过识别连接词，

可以更好地理解文章的逻辑结构和作者的写作思路。整体把握，文章结构题往往要求考生从整体上把握文

章，因此要注意段落间、句子间的联系。

21.细节理解题。根据第一段"Someparentsthinkchildrenshouldplayalotintheirchildhood.However,some

parentsthinkchildrenshouldlearnmoreusefulihings."可知，作者通过对比不同家长的观点引入话题。故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据第二段二段resarethingsweneedtodoeverydaylikewashingthedishesandsweepingthe

floor.”可知，家务是每天需要做的事情。故选C。

23.词义猜测题。根据最后一段"Therearealotofthingstodoeveryday,andit'shardtofitthemallin."以及后文

提到的"howtoorganizetheirtimewell"可知，这句话的意思是孩子需要合理安排任务并规划时间。故选B。

24.文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入话题，第二、三、四段分别阐述三个益处，可知结构是①-

②③④。故选A。

25.文章大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要向家长展示孩子做家务的益处。故选D。

【答案】26.B

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国医疗应急系统中无人机技术的快速应用，通过天津、浙江、四川等地的实践

案例，展示了无人机在紧急血液运输、药品配送和跨区域医疗资源调配中的高效性与创新性。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，

仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

26.细节理解题。根据efficientpoint-to-pointdeliveryavoidsdelayscausedbyroadtraffic,savingprecioustime

foremergencytreatment可知高效的点对点配送避免了道路交通延误，为紧急治疗节省宝贵时