2023年中考《英语》选词填空

（2023浙江宁波中考）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次（每空一词）.

nearbyhappenstealhourfeel

Lastyear,myfriendsandTwentonatrip.Westartedearlyinthemorning

andtraveledforseveral46onabus.Whenwearrived,everyonewas

tired.

Whileweweregettingoffthebus,Inoticedayoungman,probablyinhis

earlytwenties,standingveryclosetooneofmyfriends.Suddenly,Irealized

thathewastryingto47myfriend'swalletfromherbag!T48

reallynervous,butIknewIhadtotakeactiontostophim.Luckily,Isawtwo

policeofficersstanding49andgotanidea.SoIfelloverandcried

outpainfully.Thepoliceofficersheardthatandcameovertohelp.Whenthey

werebymyside,Itoldthemwhatwas50.Theycaughtthethiefright

away.

Afterthat,wethankedthepoliceofficersandwentonwithourtriphappily.

【答案】46.hours47.steal48.felt49.nearby50.happening

（2023甘肃武威中考）

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一

次.

friend,or,silly,lookup,you,alittle,in,what,sometimes,

have

DearLiMing,

Howareyou?MynameisMary.I'vebeenlookingforwardto]apen

palforalongtimenow.Ihopewecanbecomegreat2!

EversinceIgotyournameandaddressfrommyteacher,Mrs.Brown,Ihave

beenthinkingabout3towrite.First,Ithoughtoftelling4what

it'sliketogotoschoolhereinLondon.Butthen,Ithoughtyoucould5

Londonontheinternetandreadaboutityourself.AndthenIhadtheideato

tellyouaboutmyfamily,butIrealizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrother

losingatooth6thetimewegotanewkittenmightbekindofboring.

Afterthat,Ithoughtaboutaskingyouquestionsaboutwhatit'sliketolive

7Gansu,butIwasafraidyoumightthinkmyquestionswere8.

TguessTcantel1you9aboutmyself.Tnfact,youJveprohably

alreadylearnedonethingaboutme.I10haveahardtimemakingupmy

mind!Ihopeyouwillwritemebackanyway.

Sincerely,

Mary

【答案】1.having2.friends3.what4.you5.lookup

6.or7.in8.silly9.alittle10.sometimes

（2022四川成都中考）

短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺（每词

限用一次）.

actualadvantagechancechilddifficult

differencefewhearmanypossiblesilencetell

Doyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater"oratreeshouts“My

armshurtn?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome61stories.

Infact,plantsarenotalways62.Arecentstudyhasfoundplants

shoutwhentheyarcinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut."Evenina

quietfield,thereare63somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,the

pitch（音高）istoohighforpeople64,“saidLilachHadany,aprofessor

fromTelAvivUniversity.

Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthat

stressedplantssendout65soundsthanunstressedplants."Whentomatoes

arenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,“ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalso

trainedamachinein66thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcut

plants.Theresultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout

67.Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,theyfoundthat

manyplants1ikecorn,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyare

understress,too.

uThereisa68thatalotofcommunicationishappening,vProfessor

Hadanysaid.uBecauseotherplantscanprobablyhearthecal1ofthestressed

plants.

Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof69,especially

infarming.Forexample,peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenough

waterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch70.

【答案】61.children,s

62.silent63.actually

64.tohear

65.more66.telling

67.differently

68.possibility

69.advantages

70.difficulty

（2023四川达州中考）

选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺.每词限用

一次.

theyplantstandardthreeforeveryday

supportusediscusstradition

Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,learningtocookhasbecomeamust.

Theywillalsoneedtolearnhow76vegetables,raisepoultry（家禽）and

maintainhomeappliances（修理家电）undernewrequirementsforlabor（劳动）

education.

TheMinistryofEducation（MOE教育部）broughtoutanew77forlabor

educationinschoollastyear.Fromthe2022fal1term,studentsinprimaryand

middleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.The

newstandardincludesthreekindsoflabortasks（任务）.Thefirstisforthings

like78chores,includingcleaning,organizing,cookingandmaintaining

homeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,suchasmakinghand-madeworksand

79newtechnologies.The80isserviceworkwhichincludesvolunteer

work.

SchoolsinChinahave81paidmoreattentiontostudying,andmany

haveseenchoresasawasteofchildren'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,labor

educationmustbebui1tuptohelpstudentsanddevelopaninterestinlabor.

Online,peoplehavebeenbusy82thenewstandardonsocialmedia（社

交媒体）.LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,strongly83

laboreducation.Forthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodochores

andmakesimpledishes84thefamily.

uThroughdoinghousework,theireye-handcoordination（手眼协调），time

managementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit,salsogoodtohelp

85relax."Throughsucheducation,Liuthinkshertwinshavefoundfunin

doingchoresandaremoreindependent.

【答案】76.toplant77.standard78.everyday79.using80.third

81.traditionally82.discussing83.supports84.for85.them

（2023四川凉山中考）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空：使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案

写在答题卡上相应的位置.每词限用一次.

successhowsendeducationvillagertheywithouthard-workingreceive

really

OnMay15,2023,theActivityofChoosingPeopleWhoMovedLiangshanin2022

washeldinXichang.Tenpeople71theproudprize.AmongthemwasLou

Se'erwhosefourchildrengotintothefamousuniversitiesinChina.Twoof

themarestudyinginTsinghuaUniversity.Hewasgivenaspecialprizebythe

governmentonOctober31”,2022.It"simpossibleforhimtogetsuchspecial

prizes72thegreateffort.

LuoandhiswifeliveinasmallmountainvillageinButuo.Theyhavea

commonandhardlifeasmostother73intheirneighborhood.Theyhave

littleeducation,buthowcantheybringupfourexcellentchildren?Luotold

reportersabouthisasecretsof74education.v"Ihopemychildrencan

getmoreeducationandhaveabetterfuture."saidLuo."MywifeandIfaced

lotsofchallengesanddifficulties.Wedon'tknow75toreadorwrite.We

canhardlycount.”

They76realizedtheimportanceofeducationfortheirchildren.They

madeuptheirminds

77themtogoodschools.Theycan'thelptheirchildrenwithstudyingat

homeduringweekends,summerandwintervacations.Thechildrenhavetoleanby

78_andsometimestheelderbrothershelpedtheiryoungerbrotherandsister.

Theystudiedveryhardandmadegreatprogressinexaminations."Myall

childrenareingooduniversities.Infact,thereisnosecret.It'sjusta

whole-hearteddecision,Itogetherwithmywifewillsupportthemallthetime

aslongastheyneed.Wethink79playsaveryimportantroletowards

success."addedLuo.

Manypeoplearetouchedbythestoryaboutthepoorfamily-parentswith

littleeducationandfour80children.TheybelievethattheLuos'life

mustbecomebetterandbetter.

71.received72.without73.villagers74.successful75.how

76.really77.tosend78.themselves79.education80.hard­

working

（2023四川泸州中考）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）

填写在答题卡相应的位置上.

A.theyB.beautyC.alsoD.physicalE.something

F.atG.foundH.expressI.betterJ.medicine

Readingandwritingpoemsisaverypersonalexperience.Poetsuselanguage

asawayofexpressingtheirfeelings.Poetscandescribethe56of

nature,aperson,adreamoramemorableevent.Mostpeoplehavetriedwriting

poems57sometime.Forchildren,it'sagoodwaytoenjoylanguageand

havefunwithwordsaswel1asto58themselves.

Butteachersandpsychologists（心理学家）have59anotherusefor

poemsasaformoftherapy（疗法）tohelpwithproblems.Writingpoemscanhelp

dealwithchangeintheirlives,deathorfeelingsofsadnessorseriousdisease.

Bywritingdownyourfeelings,youcanlearntounderstandyourself60

thanbefore.

Poemsmightbeawayoftellingsomeone61whenyoudon'tfeelable

totalkaboutitfacetoface.Poemswrittenastherapycanbefunnytoo,as

laughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygood62forillness.

StudentsataspecialschoolinEnglandreadandwritepoemseveryday.Some

ofthepoemsthat63writeareverygood,buttheirreasonforwriting

isnotjusttobecreative.Allofthemhavesorrementaland64problems.

Butbywritingpoems,studentsaregrowinginself-confidence.Thepoemsprovide

achannelforthemtocommunicatewiththeworldandexpresstheirfeelings.

They65helpthemtofindoutandworkouttheirproblemsandtodevelop

apositiveattitudetolife.

56.B57.F58.1159.G60.I61.E62.J63.A64.D65.C

（2023-陕西A卷）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确.（每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单

词.）

heendeasyhirdprohlomdevelopgetnoisehighoffer

ourbest

teacher.Itteachesusalotandweareborntolearnfromittosolve

42.Forexample,scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoiirproveour

wayoftravelling.Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand___43___,

scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushedairthrough

tunnelsat44speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofatunnel,itcouldbe

very,very__45However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhenthey

getintolakesorrivers.Engineers46acleveridea.Theychangedthe

frontofthetrainstonatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheaircould

47passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!

Thekingfisher48exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.

Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan__49Thentheyuse

theirwisdom（智慧）andimaginationtodesignrewproducts.Natureprovidesus

with___50possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.

Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds（永无止境）！

答案:4Lis42.problems

43.development44.high45.noisy46.got47.easily

48.bird's/birds'49.offer50.endless

（2023江西中考）

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到

答题卡的相应位置,每个词限用一次.

enterstealwhatwhi1eanotherlaughvisitor

impolitelyheightwiseenvironment

Manyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiused

tobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasa44

adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.

ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZi

feelshyabouthis45WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhim

46throughthesmal1gate,YanZidicin'tgetangry."Onlyastateof

dogswillgreet47withagatefordogs.I'mvisitingtheStateof

Chu.Thisgateisn'tforme.“YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehim

throughthemaingate.

ThekingofChuwasunhappyat48YanZidid.“WhydidQisend

YOU?Don*ttheyhaveanyonebetter?”thekingtried49way.

“IfQimeetsagreatking,it'11sendthebest

ambassador（使臣）.I'mtheworst.That/swhyI'mhere."Yan

Zirepliedcalmly（镇定地）.Atthistime,theguardsbrought

athief（小偷）totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi."Ha!Yan

Zi,isQiastateofthieves?”askedtheking50

YanZireplied,“TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiver；**

producebiganddeliciousfruit,51theorangetreesnorthofHuai

Riverproducesmallandsourfruit.The52makesthefrjitgrow

differently.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they53

Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?”Finally,thekinglookedatYanZi

and54"Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”

【答案】

44.wise45.height46.toenter47.visitors48.what49.

another50.impolitely51.while52.environment53.steal54.

laughed

（2023四川遂宁中考）

B）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上，（共5小题；

每小题1分,一空一词,满分5分）___________________________________

builtoversincesuccessfulsymbol

Whatmaycometoyourmindfirstwhenyouthinkof

London?IsittheBigBenortheTowerBridge?Howaboutthe

LondonEye?TheLondonEyehasbecomeaplaceofinterestin

London81_itwasopenin2000.Itisa82_ofthemodern

Britain,anditiscalledLondon,sEiffelTower.

Atfirst,itwas83_tocelebratethenewyear.Sopeoplethoughtitwould

onlybeopenduringtheyear2000,orperhapsjustforafewyearsmore.Nobody

expectedittobeso84.

TodayitisoneoftheUK'smostpopularplacesandisvisitedby85_3.5

millionpeopleayear.Thewheelhas32boxesandeachcancarryabout25

people.VisitorscanseethewholeLondonfromthetop.

81.since82.symbol83.built84.successful85.over

（2023四川广安中考）

第二节根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写

在答题卡上的相应位置.

ifIexciteaffordthebookshoppickfromfewlucky

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksbrought

awonderfulworldto71.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,

myparentscouldnot72somanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.

Therewasa73nearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedintothebookshopand_74

upabook.Ididn'tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.

Tomakesure,Ijustreada75pagesandthenputitback.76,noone

noticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,

whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?vIlooked

downandrepliednervously,“Yes.”“Don'tworry,“hesaidwithasmile,

“Youmayreadbookshere77youhelpmecleantheshop."1feltquite

78,“Wow!It'ssokindofyou!”Fromthenon,Ispentalittletime

cleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.Finally,Ibecameoneof

79_bestwritersinourschool.

Nowstudyinginhighschool,Tcanborrowbo3ks80thelibrary.Myhobby

ofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.

71.me72.afford73.bookshop74.picked75.few76.Luckily77.if78.excited

79.the80.from

（2023•山西中考）

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯,

并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上.方框中有两个词为多余项.

shemakeclubmuchvalue

different

hetellworkkindparent

understand

Lastyearwehadanewclassmate.65nameisDanny.Hewastall

andhandsomewithdarkbrowneyes.Manyclassmateslikedhim.

Oneday,we66thatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthe

month.Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhatto

wearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn，tgo.

“Don'tyoulikeit,Danny?”ourteacherMr.Simsaskedwith67.

Dannystoodupandsaid,〃It'stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.

Mymom68___inasupermarketeveryday.I'mnotaskingthemformoney.”

〃I'mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyour69.Notevery

studentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis,"Mr.Simsreplied.

ThenMr.Simssaidtotheclass,“Thisyear,wearegoingtodothings

70.Wouldyouliketoraisemoneyforthetripbyyourselves?Ihope

eachofyoucancomeupwithatleastoneidea.Andwe71____aplan

tomorrow.

“Well,myfamilycanaffordthetrip.DoIstillhavetodothat?”Shelly

asked.

“Shelly,thiswillbeadifferentand72______learningexperiencefor

everyone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”

Thatday,weknewDanny73_thanbeforebecausehewasnotonly

honestbutalsobrave.Uisbehavior（行为）helpedus_____74______whathis

familyhadordidn'thavecouldn，tdecidewhohewas.Hewontherespectofmany

ofus.

【答案】65.His66.weretold67.kindness68.works69.parents70.

differently71.aregoingtomake/willmake72.valuable73.more74.（to）

understand

（2023江苏苏州）

第二节请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,

填入其正确形式.每个单词或短语仅用一次.

infrontofmovememberhappycomplete

TheShenzhouXVmission（飞行任务）crew（乘组）

returnedtoEarthonJune4afterasix-month

mission.Thecrew39areFeiJunlong,Deng

QingmingandZhangLu.

Aftereverythingwasready,the

astronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsule（返回舱）onebyoneandplacedon

chairs40thecapsule.Then,theastronautssharedtheirfeelingsand

thoughtswithareporterfromCCTVinaliveprogram.Feisaid,“Wehave41

ourtasksbeforereturningsafelytoEarth.Weareal1ingoodconditicn."Deng

said,“Iexpectedthechancetoflyintospacefortwenty-fiveyears.Itwas

the42momentofmylifetoknowthatIcouldbeinthemission."Zhang

said,“Wcwillgobacktotrainingassoonaspossible.Wcwillalwaysbeready

toreturntospace.”

Aftertheinterview,theastronautswere43awayforhealthchecks.

【答案】39.members40.infrontof41.completed42.happiest43.

moved

（2023广西中考）

根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空.将单词填写在答题卡对应

的横线上.每个单词只能用一次

proud1yseeTdoorforeignerfirstshowstronghack

history

Hanfu（汉服）hasbecomepopularagaininChina.Moreandmoreyoungpeople

loveit,andtheyusuallywearHanfuhappilyand76Thestylehasalso

attracted（吸引）many77.

Tom,ayoungmanfromEngland,isoneofthem.

TomteachesEnglishinaschoolinXi'an.Inthecity,peopleinHanfuare

often78inthestreets.Afterseeingthatir.anytimes.Tomstartedtohavea

79_interestinitandreallywantedtohaveatry.uMyfirsttrywastheTang

style.Ican'tforgetthe

80timeTputiton."saidtheyoungman."Itmade81veryspecial,and

itisstillmyfavouriteonetoday."EverytimeheputsonHanfu,hehasa

feelingoftravelling82toancienttimes.

Hanfuislikea83forTom.ItleadstoaroomofcolourfulChinese

culture.Inthepast,heonlyknewChinahasalong84.AndnowHanfuhelps

himtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.

TomismakingshortvideosaboutHanfu."Ican'twaitto85Chinese

culturetotheworld,nsaidTom."IhopemorepeoplewilllearnaboutHanfu

andChinathroughmyvideos.”

76.proudly77.foreigners78.seen79.strong80.first81.me82.back

83.door84.history85.show

（2023湖北随州中考）

从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词.

harmfulinfartradekillgroupifslowstrongthey

SavetheSharks!

Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis

especiallypopular71southernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou're

72awholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?

Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutoff73finsandthrowthesharks

backintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso74tothe

environment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimand75dies.Sharks

areatthetopofthefoodchainintheocear,secosystem.76their

numbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethat

sharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe77intheirfoodchain.

Butinfact,around70millionsharksarecaughtand78inthisindustry

everyyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percent

inthelast20to30years.

Environmentalprotection79aroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandthe

WWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernments

todeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.So80,noscientific

studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Help

savethesharks!

【答案】71.in72.killing73.their74.harmful75.slowly

76.If77.strongest78.traded79.groups80.far

（2023•湖南郴州）

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺（每空词，每词限用一次）.

nonesilentstandwecouragequestionfastprotect

butwithout

Onceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes

（刹车）inourcars?"Soon,studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent71.

upandreplied,“Sir,tostopthecar."Anotheronesaid,“To

reduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.”

However,72.oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher's.Then

hesaid,“Allofyouranswersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthe

carmakeusabletodrivemuch73..”

uIfthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakes

inthecarthatgiveus74.todrivefastandsafely."Listeningto

this,the

wholeclasswas75.becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.

Similarly,therearemanysuch“brakes”inourlife,whichseemtostopus.

Forexample,ourparentsmayask76.aboutprogressordecisionsin

life.

Their77.orsuggestionsmaybeconsideredas“brakes“whichstand

inourway.

Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcan78.uswhile

takingrisks.Sometimes,wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecantake

abigstep.

Infact,itisthe“brakes“inlifethathelpusalot.79.

these“brakes”,wecouldloseourdirectionorgetintodanger.Soweneedto

understandthat“brakes”inourlifearenotmeanttopushusback80._______

tomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.

71.stood72.none73.faster74.courage75.silent76.us77.questions78.

protect79.Without80.but

(2023山东泰安中考)

根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整,每词限用一次.

improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,might

ChatGPTisanATsystem(系统)thatcanhaveadiscussionand

createwrittenwork.Itcancreatematerialbasedonwhatithas

learned(61)_________digitalbooksandonlinenaissancc.Now

threehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan(62)

robotwiththehelp