2026年初中英语阅读理解冲刺卷10套（带答案）

2026年中考英语阅读理解冲刺卷10套（带

答案）

阅读理解1

ScientistsfromSpainandtheNetherlandsdidastudyanddiscoveredthatroad

trafficnoisenearschoolscouldcauseproblemsfbrchildren.

Inthestudy,MariaForasterandherteamfromtheBarcelonaInstitutefbrGlobal

Healthworkedwith2,680childrenaged7-10at38schoolsinBarcelona,Spain.They

testedthechildren'sthinkingandmemoryskillsbygivingthemfourcomputertests

overayear.Theresearcherslookedatthenoisebothinsideandoutsidetheschools.

Theyalsoestimated（估算）thenoiselevelsatthechildren'shomes.Airpollution,

people'shomelocations,andotherrelatedfactors（相关因素）werealsoconsidered.

Theresultsshowedthatchildreninnoisyschoolshadahardtimeremembering

andpayingattentiontothingscomparedtochildreninquietschools.Whenchildren

wereinsidetheclassroom,changingtrafficnoisewasanevenbiggerproblemfbr

themthanjustloudtrafficnoise.Andnoconnectionwasfoundbetweennoiseat

homeandchildren'slearningabilities.

Onelimitation（限制）ofthestudywasthattheresearchersdidnotstudythe

noiselevelsfromthepast,whichmighthaveinfluencedthetestscores.However,

98%ofthechildrenhadbeeninthesameschoolfbratleastayear,andthenoise

levelsdidnotusuallychangeveryfast.

Thisstudyisimportantbecausemanychildrenworldwideareexposedto（遭受）

trafficnoiseinschools.Theresearchersadvisedthatmoretestsshouldbedonein

otherplacestoseeiftheresultsarethesamefbrdifferentgroupsofchildren.Ifthe

answerisyes,thisdiscoverymightchangethefuturerulesaboutnoisepollutionnear

schools.

1.WhatdowcknowaboutthestudyfromParagraph2?

①Itsresults.②Itsresearchers.③Howitwasmade.©Whereit

wascarriedout.

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

2.Accordingtothestudy,whatkindofnoisehadagreaterinfluenceonchildren?s

learningabilities?

A.Justloudtrafficnoise.B.Changingtrafficnoise.

C.Noisefromtheirneighbors.D.Noisefromtheirclassmates.

3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Thestudyisofgreatimportance.B.Thestudyhasconsideredall

factors.

C.Thestudyhasroomfbrimprovement.D.Thestudyfitsmostchildren

intheworld.

4.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.

A.askgovernmentstomakerulesaboutnoisepollution

B.argueagainstthebuildingofschoolsnearbusyroads

C.tellreadersabouttheinfluencesoftrafficnoiseonadults

D.introduceastudyontheinfluencesoftrafficnoiseonchildren

5.What'sthestructureofthepassage?

A.Introduction-*Methods-*Findings-*Limitation-*Meanings.

B.Introduction-*Limitation-*Methods-*Findings-*Meanings.

C.Meanings-*Introduction-*Findings-*Limitation-*Methods.

D.Meanings-*Findings-*Limitation->Introduction->Methods.

【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙和荷兰的科学家做了项研究，发现学校附近

的交通噪音会对儿童造成问题。

1.推理判断题。根据"Inthestudy,MariaForasterandherteamfromthe

BarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealthworkedwith2,680childrenaged7-10at38

schoolsinBarcelona,Spain.Theytestedthechildren'sthinkingandmemoryskills

bygivingthemfourcomputertestsoverayear.Theresearcherslookedatthenoise

bothinsideandoutsidetheschools.”可推知,第二段介绍了研究人员、研究过程

及研究地点。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据“Whenchildrenwereinsidetheclassroom,changingtraffic

noisewasanevenbiggerproblemfbrthemthanjustloudtrafficnoise.”可知,研究

表明，不断变化的交通噪音对孩子的学习能力影响更大。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据uOnelimitation(PSM)ofthestudywasthattheresearchers

didnotstudythenoiselevelsfromthepast,whichmighthaveinfluencedthetest

scores."可推知，这项研究还有改进的空间。故选C。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙和荷兰的科学家做

了一项研究，发现学校附近的交通噪音会对儿童造成问题。故选D。

5.推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章第一段介绍了这项研究，第二段介绍

了研究方法，第二段说明了研究结果，第四段介绍了研究的局限性，第五段介

绍了研究的意义。故选A。

阅读理解2

ItistruethattimesarechangingfbrtheoldpeopleinChina.Butnotallchanges

arebadones.Modemmedicine,fbrexample,hasmadeoldpeoplehealthierthanever

before.Anotheradvantageisthattherearemanymoreoldpeoplethanthereusedto

be,sooldpeopleoftenhaveagoodlifewiththeirownorganization.Finallytheyhave

moremoneythantheirownparentsandgrandparentshad.

Thebiggestproblemfbrtheoldpeopleofmodernlife,however,isthatthey

alwaysf^ellonely.Theyoungleavehomewhentheygrowupandoldpeoplelive

alone.Feweroldpeoplehavebrothersorsistersliketheirparentsandgrandparents.

Anoldperson'soneortwochildrenmayhavemovedtoanotherpartofthecountry.

Evenwhenlivenearby,theyoungpeoplehavetheirownworktodoandtheirown

childrentolookafter.Theydon'thavemuchtimefortheold.Problemsof

lonelinessoftenstartwhentheystopworking.Whenpeopleretire(退休)theyfindit

difficulttostartanewlifewithouttheirjobs.

Theworldhaschangedsofastsince1990thatitisdifficultfbroldpeopleto

understandtheproblemsoftheyoung.Sowhattheoldexperiencedistotallydifferent

fromtheirchildren.Andtheworldischangingeventasterthesedaysthanfiftyyears

ago.Itmakesyouthink,doesn'tit?Whatwillitbelikewhentoday'syoung

peopleareold?

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.Howmanygoodchangesfortheoldpeoplearementionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.Whatisthebiggestproblemfbroldpeopleinmodemlife?

A.Health.B.Age.C.Money.D.Loneliness.

3.Whyisitdifficultfbroldpeopletounderstandtheproblemsoftheyoung?

A.Becausetheyhavedifferentexperiences.B.Becausetheyhave

differenteducation.

C.Becausetheyhavedifferentcultures.D.Becausetheyhavedifferent

languages.

4.Whereisthetextmayfrom?

A.AdailymagazineB.AguidebookC.Asportsnewspaper

D.Astorybook

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Theoldpeoplecanunderstandtheyoung.

B.Theoldpeopleliveamuchbetterlifetoday.

C.Thechangesmodemlifehasfbrtheoldpeople.

D.Therearemanymoreoldpeoplethanthereusedtobe.

【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.A5.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍时代的变化给老人带来了有利的一

面，同时也带来了问题。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Modemmedicine,forexample,hasmadeold

peoplehealthierthaneverbefore.Anotheradvantage***Finally*"可知，第一段一

共提及了三种好的变化。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thebiggestproblemfortheoldpeopleof

modemlife,however,isthattheyalwaysfeellonely.n可知，老年人在现代生活中

最大的问题是孤独。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Theworldhaschangedsofastsince1990

thatitisdifficultforoldpeopletounderstandtheproblemsoftheyoung.Sowhatthe

oldexperiencedistotallydifferentfromtheirchildren.可知，老年人很难理解年

轻人的问题的原因是因为他们有不同的经历。故选A。

4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍时代的变化给老人带来了有利的

一面，同时也带来了问题，属于社会问题，所以可以在杂志上看到这篇文章。

故选Ao

5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍时代的变化给老人带来了有利的

一面，同时也带来了问题，所以「项符合.故选Cc

阅读理解3

TheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）areaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichliein

Dunhuang,GansuPrvince.TheMogaoCavesarethousandsofyearsold.In1987,

theywerelistedasaworldheritage（遗产）sitebyUNESCO.

Manypeople,includingarchaeologists（考古学家）andresearchers,workhardto

takecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.

FanJinshiwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.Herfathergraduatedfrom

TsinghuaUniversityandhehadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.

Influencedbyherfather.FanJinshilikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddle

school.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeology

departmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.Thenshestartedworkingat

Dunhuang.Thereshespentalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallher

theuDaughterofDunhuang.

OnMay4,2023,FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversity.Andshebroughtback

10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducatioFund（基金）tosupport

theresearchofDunhuarngatPekingUniversity.

uMoneyshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkof

themselves,nshesaid."HopefullytheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesatthe

university,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.v

1.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto（指代）？

A.Worldheritagesites.B.Archaeologists.C.Researchers.

D.TheMogaoCaves.

2.HowlonghasFanJinshiworkedatDunhuang?

A.Foralmosttwenty-fiveyears.B.Foraboutfiftyyears.

C.Foralmostsixtyyears.D.Forabouteighty-sixyears.

3.TheFanJinshiEducationFundwassetup.

A.totellpeoplemoreaboutDunhuangB.tohelptakecareoftheMogao

Caves

C.tomakepeoplehaveaninterestinDunhuangD.toencouragethe

researchofDunhuang

4.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutFanJinshi?

©FanJinshiwasbominBeijing.②FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversity.

③FanJinshiworkedatDunhuang.@fanJinshigraduatedfromPeking

University.

A.①②③④B.①④③②C.①③②④D.①④②③

5.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.FanJinshi-DaughterofDunhuangB.MogaoCaves-ASpecialPlace

C.HelpingDunhuangStudiesD.RaisingCulturalConfidence

【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.B5.A

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所

付出的努力和做出的贡献。

1.代词指代题。根据"Manypeople,includingarchaeologists（考古学家）and

researchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthem.v

可知，them指代的是MogaoCaves。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据“Thereshespentalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang”

可知，樊锦诗在敦煌工作了将近60年。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据“tosetuptheFanJinshiEducatioFund（基金）tosupportthe

researchofDunhuarngatPekingUniversity.”可知，这个基金的设立是为了鼓励

对敦煌的研究。故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据aFanJinshiwasborninBeijing,,,shestudiedinthe

archaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.Thenshestarted

workingatDunhuang…OnMay4,2023,FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversity.v

可知，事件顺序为①出生一④毕业一③工作一②回到大学。故选B。

5.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了被人们誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊

锦诗的努力和贡献，因此选项A“樊锦诗一一敦煌之女”适合作为本文的标

题c故选Ac

阅读理解4

Chinanowhasmorethan30,000kilometersofhighspeedtrack（轨道），andthis

isexpectedtoincreaseto38,000kilometersby2025.Fullytwothirdsoftheworld's

highspeedrail（bylength）isinChina.

Whilethemainadvantageofthehighspeedraillinesistheconveniencefbr

peopletotravelfromonecitytoanotherasquicklyaspossible,someofthesehigh

speedlineshavebecomepopulartouristattractions.Agoodexampleofthisisthe

Hef^i-Fuzhouhighspeedline.Technicallyspeaking,thiswasoneofthemost

challenginghighspeedrailrouteseverbuilt.Nearly90%ofthetrackwaslaideither

onbridgesorintunnels.However,theamazingviewsareworthit,asthetraingoes

throughsomeofChina'smostbeautifulmountainousareas,includingMountHuang

andtheWuyiMountainRanges.

AsChinahasgainedskillsandknowledgeinhighspeedrail,itistryingto

extenditstechnologytoothercountries.Itsfirstprojectontheinternationalmarket

wasthelineconnectingIstanbulwithTurkeyTscapital,Ankara,530kilometers

away.

Thiswasfollowedbyprojectsamongothercountries.Perhapsitsmost

challengingprojectisaTrans-AsianRailwayNetwork（泛亚铁路网）connecting

ChinawithEurope.Althoughitisdifficult,Chinawillmakeeveryefforttotakeon

thisplan.Itishopedtobecompletedby2030asapartofChina's"Beltand

Road”Initiative.Thereisnodoubtthathighspeedrailwillbringthepeopleofthe

countryclosertogether,andintimebringaboutdeepsocialchanges.

1.HowmanykilometersofhighspeedtrackdoesChinahavenow?

A.Over38,000.B.Over30,000.C.Over45,000.D.Over

57,000.

2.WhydocsthewritertalkabouttheHcfci-FuzhoulineinParagraph2?

A.Totellushowfastthehighspeedlinescanbe.

R.Toshowhowconvenientthehighspeedlinesare.

C.Toshowthetechnicaldevelopmentofthehighspeedlines.

D.Toexplainhighspeedlinescanbepopulartouristattractions.

3.Theunderlinedword“extend”inParagraph3means“.

A.sellB.returnC.spreadD.hide

4.WhatisthemostchallengingprojectthatChinaplanstotakeon?

A.Inventingfastertrains.B.ConnectingChinawithEurope.

C.Designingandbuildingitsowntrains.D.Connectingthewhole

countryin2030.

5.Whichisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.RacingtotheFutureB.GreatChangesinChina

C.RisingChinaintheWorldD.HighSpeedRailintheWorld

【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国高速铁路网络的迅速发展，同时

中国也在向其他国家推广其高速铁路技术，并计划建设连接中国与欧洲的泛亚

铁路网。

1.细节理解题。根据"Chinanowhasmorethan30,000kilometersofhighspeed

irack”可知，中国现在有3万多公里的高速铁路。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据“…someofthesehighspeedlineshavebecomepopular

touristattractions.AgoodexampleofthisistheHefei-Fuzhouhighspeedline."可

知I,其中一些高铁线路已成为受欢迎的旅游景点，合肥至福州高铁线就是一个

很好的例子。由此可知作者提及合肥至福州高铁线是为了说明高铁线路可以成

为热门旅游景点。故选D。

3.词义猜测题。根据“AsChinahasgainedskillsandknowledgeinhighspeed

rail,itistryingtoextenditstechnologytoothercountries.M可知，随着中国在高铁

方面获得技能和知识，它正试图将其技术推广到其他国家。由此可知

"extend”与spread“传播”意思相近。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据“PerhapsitsmostchallengingprojectisaTrans-Asian

RailwayNetwork（泛亚铁路网）connectingChinawithF.urope.n可知，最具挑战

性的项目是连接中国和欧洲的泛亚铁路网。故选B。

5.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述中国高速铁路网络的迅速发展，同时

中国也在向其他国家推广其高速铁路技术，并计划建设连接中国与欧洲的泛亚

铁路网。由此可知选项A“驶向未来”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。

阅读理解5

Huawei,abigtechnologycompany,hasmadeanotherbigstepinthephone

industrywithitsnewestphonee,HuaweiMate60.Thisphoneisspecialbecauseit

usesachipthatHuaweimadeallbyitself.ThisshowshowcleverandcreativeHuawei

is.

Thenewphone,HuaweiMate60,isreallyimportant.ThechipthatHuawei

madealonesaysalotabouthowmuchtheycareaboutmakingnewtech,andhow

muchtheyunderstandaboutwhattechnologywillbelikeinthefuture.Thischipis

verystrongandspecialandcandomanythingssuchasusingthefast5GInternetand

doingsmartthingswithAI.ThischipmakestheMate60evenbetter.

MakingphoneshasbeenhardfbrHuaweibecauseofsomeproblemsthey5ve

had.However,insteadofgivingup,Huaweitriedsomethingnewandworkedharder.

Theybuilttheirownchipandbecameabettercompetitorinthetechindustry.

ReleasingtheMate60hasmadepeoplenoticeHuawei'shardwork.

HuaweiMate60isareallygoodphone,anditshowshowwellHuawei

understandswhatpeopleneedfromaphone.Thefeaturesandfunctionsofthephone

arcallmadetohelppeopleuseitbetter.ThechipthatHuaweimadecanmake

consumers,experienceevenbetter,sinceitaccomplishesmanythingsmore

smoothlyandstably.

HuaweiMate60isabigwinfbrHuawei.Itshowseveryonehowimportant

makingyourowntechnologyis,andhownewtechcandobigthings.Thesuccessof

theMate60hasopenednewdoorsfbrHuaweiallovertheworld.

Intheend,thereleaseofHuaweiMate60isaveryimportantevent.Itshows

Huawei,senergyandskillsinmakingnewtechnology,andhowwellthey

understandwhattechnologywillbelikeinthefuture.WehopeHuaweiwillcontinue

todogreatthingsinthetechworldandmakemoreamazingproductsinthefuture.

1.WhatisthekeyfeatureofHuaweiMate60?

A.Ithasthelargestscreensizeever.

B.Itusesachipmadebyanothercompany.

C.ItincludesachipmadebyHuaweiitself.

D.Itisthefirstsmartphonewith5Gconnectivity.

2.WhatmakesthechipinHuaweiMate60special?

A.Itsupportsonly4Gnetworks.

B.ItisthefirstchipevermadebyHuawei.

C.Itwasbuiltinpartnershipwithanothercompany.

D.Itenableslast5GuonnuclivityandcanpurfemnsniarlAItasks.

3.HowdoesHuaweiMate60showHuawei'sunderstandingofuserneeds?

A.Ithasalowpricepoint.

B.Thephonehasuniqueaesthetics（独特的美感）.

C.Thefeaturesandfunctionsofthephonearedesignedtohelppeopleuseit

better.

D.Itrunsonalternativeenergysources.

4.WhichstatementaboutHuaweiMate60isNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.HuaweiMate60'ssuccessshowshowimportantmakingyourown

technologyis.

B.HuaweiMate60islessfunctionalincomparisontootherphones.

C.Whenfacedwithchallengesinmakingphones,Huaweidecidedtocreatetheir

ownchiptoovercometheobstacles.

D.Itsfunctionsandfeaturesaredesignedtoimproveusers'experience.

5.WhatimpacthasthereleaseofHuaweiMate60hadonHuawei5spresencein

thetechworld?

A.Ithascausedthecompanytotakeastepbackfromfutureproduct

development.

B.TheMate60hasopenednewdoorsfbrHuaweiglobally.

C.IthasmadeHuaweionlyfocusedonthesmartphoneindustry.

D.IthasnothadanysignificantimpactonHuawei'sglobalpresence.

【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了华为的最新款手机华为Mate60,以及华为Mate6。的

发布对于华为公司的重大意义。

1.细节理解题。根据“ThisphoneisspecialbecauseitusesachipthatHuawei

madeallbyitself.”可知,因为它使用了华为自己制造的芯片。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据"Thischipisverystrongandspecialandcandomanythings

suchasusingthefast5GInternetanddoingsmartthingswithAL”口J知，这个芯片

特别是因为它支持快速5G连接，并可以执行智能人工智能任务。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据"HuaweiMate60isareallygoodphone,anditshowshow

wellHuaweiunderstandswhatpeopleneedfromaphone."可知，手机的特点和功

能是为了帮助人们更好地使用它。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据"Thischipisverystrongandspecialandcandomanythings

suchasusingthefast5GInternetanddoingsmartthingswithAI.Thischipmakesthe

Mate60evenbetter.M以及“Thefeaturesandfunctionsofthephoneareallmadeto

helppeopleuseitbetlei".…sinceitaccomplishesmanythingsmoresmoothlyand

stably.”可知，华为Mate60功能很多，并可以执行智能人工智能任务，因此选

项B”与其他手机相比，华为Mate60的功能较差。”表述错误。故选B。

5.细节理解题。uThesuccessoftheMate60hasopenednewdoorsfor

Huaweiallovertheworld.”可知，Mate60为华为在全球打开了新的大门。故选

Bo

阅读理解6

Didyoueverimagineflyingoverthecityinanairtaxithathasnopilot?Doyou

believeitcantakeyoufromplacetoplaceinminutes?Itsoundslikesciencefiction,

right?Well,notanymore.

Anelectricverticaltake-offandlanding（eVTOL,电动垂直起降）aircraft（飞行

器），alsoknownasanairtaxi,completeditsfirstinter-cityflightinGuangdongon

Feb27.TheeVTOLaircraftstarteditsjourneyfromShenzhentoZhuhai,completing

the55-kilometertripinabout20minutes.Thisflightisanimportantdevelopmentof

thisexcitingnewfbnnoftransport.

Airtaxisusehightechnologytotakeoffandlandverticallylikeahelicopter,

whichdoesn?tneedlongrunways.Insteadofusingtraditionalcombustionengines,

airtaxisuseelectricmotors.Theseairtaxishavepropellersplacedalloverthemto

helpthemstaybalancedTheyalsouselithiumionbatteriestostoreelectricity,letting

themflyfarandfast.Withacentralcommandcenterthatkeepsaneyeontheflight,

someofthemcanflywithoutapilot.

Thereisnodoubtthatairtaxiscanhelpimproveheavytraffic,withtheirdirect

point-to-pointtravelsavingvaluabletimefbrurbanpeople.Exceptthisbenefit,asan

eco-fricndlychoice,airtaxisproducefeweremissionsthantraditionalcars,improving

urbanairquality.

However,airtaxisalsoneedspecialplacestotakeoffandland,whichmeans

theyneedeVTOLairportscalled“vertiports”.Nowresearchersaretryingtomake

fulluseoftheexisting（现11*的）smallairportstoserveas“vertiports”.Andwith

planstoflyatlowaltitudes（纬度）incities,there'sstillmuchworktobedoneto

keepeveryonesafe.

1.Whydocstheauthorusethequestionsinparagraph1?

A.Tocarryoutasurvey.B.Toshowtheauthor,sdream.

C.Tointerestreaders.D.Tobeginasciencefiction.

2.Whathelpsairtaxisstaybalanced?

A.Ahelicopter.B.Propellers.C.Lithiumionbatteries.

D.Combustionengines.

3.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“benefit"mean?

A.Problem.B.Choice.C.Way.

D.Advantage.

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmaynextresearchesfocuson?

A.Howtoflyhigherandmoresafely.B.Howtoimproveurbanair

quality.

C.Howtoflyatlowaltitudesmoresafely.D.Howtobuildmorenew

airportsforairtaxis.

5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Anewformoftransport.B.Thehistoryofairtaxis.

C.Thepopularityofairtaxis.D.Theformsoftransport.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的交通方式一一空中出租车。

1.推理判断题。根据“Didyoueverimagineflyingovertheuilyinanairlaxithat

hasnopilot?Doyoubelieveitcantakeyoufromplacetoplaceinminutes”可知作

者通过这两个问句引出文章的主题一一空中出租车，引起读者阅读的兴趣。故

选C。

2.细节理解题。根据"TheseairtaxishavepropellersplacedalloverIhemtohelp

themstaybalanced."可知这些空中出租车都装有螺旋桨，以帮助它们保持平

衡。故选B。

3.词义猜测题。根据"Thereisnodoubtthatairtaxiscanhelpimproveheavy

traffic,withtheirdirectpoint-to-pointtravelsavingvaluabletimefbrurbanpeople.

Exceptthisbenefit,asancco-fricndlychoice,airtaxisproducefeweremissionsthan

traditionalcars,improvingurbanairquality.n可知空中出租车可以帮助改善拥挤

的交通，它们的直接点对点旅行为城市居民节省了宝贵的时间，空中出租车的

排放量比传统汽车少，改善了城市空气质量，这些都是空中出租车的好处，故

划线部分意为“好处”，和advantage意义相近。故选D。

4.推理判断题。根据“Andwithplanstoflyatlowaltitudes（纬度）incities,

there'sstillmuchworktobedonetokeepeveryonesafb.”可知随着在城市低空飞

行的计划，要保证每个人的安全，还有很多工作要做，所以接下来的研究会集

中在如何在低空飞行更安全c故选Cc

5.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种新的交通方式一一空中出租车，以选项A

“一种新的交通方式”为标题最合适。故选A。

阅读理解7

Inmanycases,youmayfindyourselforsomebodyfaking（彳岚笑）asmilein

photos.Whycanoneeasilydiscoverafakesmileandwhydoesitseemsodifficultto

givearealsmileinphotos?

Scientistshavefoundthatarealsmileisfeaturedbytwomainmuscle（肌肉）

movements.Whenwesmile,weliftourmouthupwardsandcausetheskinaroundour

eyestogatherintofolds.Thesemusclemovementsareusuallyabsentinthecaseofa

forcedsmile,especiallywhenthesmileissmall.Ourbrainsarehighlyskilledat

distinguishingthedifferencesinmusclemovements.That'swhythoughtryingto

fakearealsmilecanbehard,discoveringitonsomeoneelseisapieceofcake.

Oneofthemostcommonreasonswhyyoulookunnaturalinphotosisan

increasedawareness（意识）ofyourappearance.Theworryaboutposture,hair,and

makeupcanaddtothestress,killingthechancesofarealsmile.Asmilelooksbest

whenitcomesnaturally.Warmandwelcomingsmilescomealongwithwarmand

welcomingbodylanguage,butwhenyou'reinfrontofthecamera,tryingtoohard

toperformcanmakeyourbodylanguageappearstiff（僵硬的）andfarfrom

welcoming.

Besides,facialexpressionsarenotalwaysunderstoodinthesameway.Asmile

canmeandifferentlyindifferentcultures.Forexample,awidesmilethatseems

welcomingtosomemayappearfakeanddishonest.Thismayalsoinfluencehow

peoplefeelaboutyoursmileinphotos.

However,weshouldn'tletthistroubleustoomuch.So,ifyouwanttosmile

naturallybeforethecamera,perhapsthesimplesttrickistogiveyourbrainareal

reasontofeelhappy.Mayberecallajoyfulmomentorjustthinkbacktoafunnystory

youread...thatshouldwork!

1.Whatisarealsmileconnectedwith?

A.Personalcharacters.B.Educationalbackgrounds.

C.Musclemovements.D.Professionalachievements.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disUnguishing”meaninparagraph2?

A.Clearing.B.Telling.C.Spreading.D.Forgetting.

3.Whatisareasonforpeople'sunnaturalsmiles?

A.Theyfailtohidetheirfeelings.B.Theyaretiredoftakingphotos.

C.Theycaretoomuchabouttheirlooks.D.Theyareweakin

performingtricks.

4.Whatmayhelpyougivearealsmileaccordingtothewriter?

A.Recallingastrangestory.B.Practicingsmilesinthemirror.

C.Improvingyourexpressionabilities.D.Thinkingofahumorous

iiioinuiil.

5.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Howcanweturnthefakeintothereal?B.Howcanwefakeareal

smile?

C.Whyisithardtosmilenaturallyinphotos?D.Whatisneededtotake

goodphotos?

【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么在照片中给人一个真正的微笑看起来如此困

难。

1.细节理解题。根据"Scientistshavefoundthatarealsmileisfeaturedbytwo

mainmuscle（肌肉）movements.”可知真正的微笑有两个主要的肌肉运动。故选

Co

2.词义猜测题。根据"Ourbrainsarehighlyskilledatdistinguishingthe

differencesinmusclemovementsv可知我们的大脑非常善于区分肌肉运动的差

异，故此处划线部分意为“区分”，和telling意义相近。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据“Oneofthemostcommonreasonswhyyoulookunnatural

inphotosisanincreasedawareness（意识）ofyourappearance可知在照片中看起

来不自然的最常见原因之一是对自己外表的认识提高了。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据"ifyouwanttosmilenaturallybeforethecamera,perhaps

thesimplesttrickistogiveyourbrainarealreasontofeelhappy.Mayberecalla

joyfulmomentorjustthinkbacktoafunnystoryyouread”可知如果你想在镜头前

自然地微笑，也许最简单的技巧就是给你的大脑一个真正的快乐理由，也许回

忆起一个快乐的时刻，或者只是回想一下你读过的一个有趣的故事。故选D。

5.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了为什么在照片中给人一个真正的微笑看起来如

此困难，以选项C”为什么在照片中很难自然地微笑”为标题最合适。故选

Co

阅读理解8

Whenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia

Butrecently,theuseafood“producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,

especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater（核污染水）intothesea,

reportedChinaDaily.

InNilkacountyinXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout（虹鳍鱼）willbe

producedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon,whichisa

kindofwell-knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.

Whydofannerstherechoosetogrowfish?Theweatherinsomepartsof

Xinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshan

M