考前押题07 回答问题含续写12篇（新题型）-沪教版（五四制）八年级英语下期中复习（原卷版）

考前押题07阅读回答问题含续写12篇

［话题归纳•内容导航:

:单元U1主题艺术和艺术家;单元U2主题探索与发明

:单元U3主题货币与理财

:话题通关・靶向提分:

单元U3主题货币与理财

Passage1

Parentsandchildrenoftenfacethechallengesofmoney.Commontopicsincludesettingthepocketmoney,

learningtosave,anddecidingonexpensivepurchases.Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidshowto

managemoneywisely.Thegoalofmostkidsisgettingmoneytospend.Howcanfamiliesbalancethesegoals?

“AUparentshopethey'llraiseatnoney-sawy（善于理贝才的）kid,who'llgrowuptobeanadultwiseintheir

moneyuse,“saysfinancial（金融的）plannerPegEddy.Thekeyislettingkidslearnbyhavingalittlemoneyof

theirown.

TheTidierfamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsearnsome.Their

son,Ryanhasmade$7,800byhelpingwithhisparents'garden.Besides,heboughtabikeandawonderfulsound

system.Andheisgoingtobuyacarnextyear.Ryanhascometoseethevalueinmakinghisownmoneyeven

whenotlicrkidsarcgivenmoneybytheirparents.

LearnNow,SaveLater

Moneyskillsareanimportantpartofbecomingasuccessfuladult.DavidBrady,anotherfinancialplanner,

says,“Youngpeopletodaywillhavemuchmoreresponsibilityfortheirfinancialfuturethantheirparentsor

grandparents."Expertssay,knowinghowtomanagemoneyisthebestwayfbrkidstogetwhattheyreallywant.

Thatmeanslong-termplanningandsavingfbrbigexpenseslikecollegeoracar.Italsomeansthinkingofothers,

bymakingdonationstocharity.

Bradydocsremindkids."Theyshouldn'tbethinkingaboutmoneyallthetime,“hesays.However,they

shouldunderstandbasicrulesfbrearning,savingandinvesting（投资）.

Thatknowledgeisgreatlyneeded.Overthepastyears,theaveragecreditcarddebtofAmericansages18to

24doubled,tonearly$3,000.Amonghighschoolstudents,fouroutoffivehavenevertakenapersonalfinance

class.

TalkingAboutIt

Manykidswanttolearnhowtomanagetheirmoney.Butparentsthinkonlyaboutwhatkidsshouldn'tdo.

Theyarguethatkidsarcyoungandinexperienced,theymayeasilygetindebtiftheymanagetheirownmoney.

GiselleLopez,17,ofNewYorkCity,learnedthehardway.Shewasover$2,000indebtonherfirstcreditcard.

Herparentsrefusedtopay,soGisellegotajob.Thenshepaidthedebtoffslowlyherself.4tNoweverytimeIuseit,

Iknowthatitcomesfrommyownpocket,Gisellesays."Thatgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityfbrmyactions.^^

Differentkidswillhavedifferentstyleswhenitcomestomoney.Teachingthemhowtousemoneydoesn't

havetomeansettingstrictrules.WhenchildrenlikeRyanandGisellehavetheirownmoneytoconsider,theycan

learntosetthoserulesthemselves.

1.Whatisthemaingoalofmostparentswhenitcomestotheirkidsandmoney?

2.AccordingtofinancialplannerPegEddy,whatisthekeytoraisingamoney-savvykid?

3.HowdidRyanfromtheTidierfamilyearnhismoney?

4.WhatdoesDavidBradysayaboutyoungpeople'sresponsibilityfbrtheirfinancialfuture?

5.WhydidGiselleLopezgetajob?

6.Afterfinallypayingoffhercrecitcarddebt,howwouldGiselleplanherfuturespendingtoavoidfallinginto

debtagain?(nomorethan30words)

Passage2

Moneyisveryimportantinourlife.Weusemoneytobuyfood,clothes,booksandotherthingsweneed.

Butdoyouknowhowtousemoneywisely?

Longago,peopledidnotusemoney.Theytradedgoodsdirectly.Forexample,theyusedacowtotradefbr

somesheep.Later,peoplebegantouseshellmoney,metalcoinsandpapermoney.Today,wehavemanynew

waystopay.Wecanpayincash,bycreditcard,orbymobilephone.Itisveryconvenientfbrustopayeverywhere

inChina.

Asstudents,wehavepocketmoneyfromparentsorrelatives.Butmanystudentsdon'tknowhowtomanage

itwell.Theyspendtoomuchmoneyonsnacks,toysorgames.Theyoftenbuythingstheydon'tneed.That'snota

goodhabit.

Herearcsomegoodwaystosavemoneyandmanagepocketmoney.First,makeashoppinglistbeforeyou

goshopping.Don'tbuyanythingthatisnotonthelist.Second,savealittlemoneyeveryweekoreverymonth.

Youcanputitinapiggybankorabank.Third,cutdownunnecessaryexpenses.Don'tcatouttooofen.Trytocat

athome.Turnoft'thelightswhenyculeavetheroomtosaveelectricity.

Savingmoneyisagoodlifeskill.Ithelpsusleamtobepatientandcarefulwithmoney.Italsohelpsusget

readyforthefuture.Ifwehaveagoodplanforpocketmoney,wewillnotwastemoney.Wecanusemoneytodo

moreusefillthings,likebuyingbooks,helpingothersortraveling.

Allinall,moneyisimportant,butusingmoneywiselyismoreimportant.Let'slearntosavemoneyand

makegoodplansforourpocketmoney.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题：

I.Ismoneyveryimportantinourlife?

2.Whatdidpeopleusetotradelongagobeforetheyusedmoney?

3.Whatarcthenewpaymentwayswehavetoday?

4.Howmanygoodwaystosavemoneydoesthepassagetellus?Whatarethey?

5.Whatwillyoudotosaveyourpocketmoney?（开放性题目）

Passage3

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

It'sfuntobuyahugeicecreamortogoshoppingwithfriends,butsavingmoneycanbeevenmoreexciting,

becauseitcreateschancesandopensthedoortoallkindsofadventures.

Thekeytosavingsuccessfullyissettingagoal（目标）.Getapenandpaper,andwritedownhowmuchyou

cansaveeachweekandhowsoonyouwillreachyourgoal.Someweekslater,youmightdecidetosavealittle

morethanyouplannedsothatyoucanreachyourgoalsevenfaster.

Toavoidaccidentallyspendingyoursavings,justkeepthemseparatefromtherestofyourmoney.For

example,youcoulddothisbyusingamoneyboxorasavingsaccount（账户）.

Whenyousaveyourmoneyinasavingsaccount,youcangetinterest（利息）.Thisisthemoneypaidtoyou

byabankwhenyoukeepmoneyiranaccountthere,andthelongeryouleaveyourmoneyinasavingsaccount,

themoreinterestyoucanget.

Ifyou'renewtosaving,startoffbythinkingofsomefungoals,liketakingaholidayorgoingtoaconcert.

Everypennyyousavebringsyouonestepclosertoreachingyourgoal—andwhatcouldbemoreexcitingthan

that?

1.Whatisthekeytosavingsuccessfully?

2.Howcouldyouavoidaccidentallyspendingyoursavings?

3.Whatcanyougetwhenyousaveyourmoneyinasavingsaccount?

4.Howdoyoudealwithyourpocketmoney?Write30wordsormore.

Passage4

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容问答问题，每个题目的答案不超近5个单词。

China'sDoubleEleven:FromOneDaytoaLongSale

WhenOctobercomes,peopleinChinaseeadsibrDoubleEleven.Thisshoppingeventstartedin2009.Now

it'sChina'sbiggestonlinesale.2025isits17thyear.

Before,DoubleElevenwasonlyonNovember11—justoneday.Butnowitlastsmuchlonger.Itusually

startsinearlyOctober.Thisyear,JD.combeganonOctober9,Douyin'sshoppingperiodiseven57dayslong.

Peopleshopdifferentlynow.Theyarecalmerandthinkmorebeforebuying.Manydon'tlikewaitingfbr

prc-salcsorworkingoutharddiscounts.Soonlineplatformsuseeasierways,like“directpricecuts”and“instant

savings.”

Bigstoreslikethelongersale.Theycanmanagetheirgoodsbetterandfeellessstressed.Butsmallstores

finditharder.Itcostsmoretogetcustomers,andthere'smorecompetition.

Alongershoppingtimealsomakesonlineplatformscompetemore.AppslikeDouyin,Pinduoduoand

Xiaohongshuallwantshoppers*attention.Thelongersalekeepspeopleinterested.Italsohelpsdelivery

companies-packagesdon'tpileup.

EventhoughDoubleElevenislonger,it'sstillimportant.Ittestshowwellonlineshoppingworks.Italso

showsnewthingslikeAIshoppingandfastdelivery.After17years,DoubleElevenisnotjustasale.Itshowshow

China'sdigitaleconomyisgrowing.

1.WhendidDoubleElevenstart?

2.HowlongisDouyin'sshoppingperiodthisyear?

3.Howareshoppersdifferentnow?

4.WhatdocsDoubleElevenshowtoday?

5.WhatdoyouthinkofDoubleEleven?

单元U2主题探索与发明

Passage1

RobotSharksAreHeretoHelp

Twosharkswereswimmingfastin

WestLake.Theirbodiesweredarkandshiny,Whysharks?Sharksaregreat

andtheirfins（鱼鳍）cutthroughthewaterlikeswimmers.Abouttwothirdsoftheirbodies

knives.Waitasecond—sharksinalake?Howcanbend（弯曲）andtwist（扭动）.Sothey

couldthatbe?Theyarcnotrealsharks,butcanswimfastandrumquickly.Whenarobot

robots!Theirjobistohelpvisitorsfindlostsharkswimsinapond,goldfishoftenfollow

phenesandotherthingsinthewater.Let'sit.Becausetheythinkit'stheirnewfriend!

hearwhattheirengineerhastosay.

Insidetherobotshark

Battery（电池）：Theshark

canswimforfourhours.

Eyes：

Twocamerasshow

engineerswhat'sin

Engines：Theythewater.

maketheshark

moveandturn.

Canitswimlikearealfish?Notquiteyet.Realfisharefasterbecauseoftheirsoft

muscles（肌肉）.Therobotshark'sbodyisharder.Butscientistsarestillimprovingit.Maybe

oneday,it'llswimjustliketherealfish!

TaskOne:Answerthequestions.（回答问题）8%

1.WhataretherobotsharksinWestLakeusedfbr?

2.Whyaresharkschosentobetheshapeoftherobots?Listtworeasons.

3.Howlongcantherobotsharkswimwithitsbattery?

4.Istherobotsharkfasterorslowerthanrealfish?Why?

TaskTwo:Writing（读后创写）6%

5.Thinkandwrite:Ifyoucanmakea“robolanimal”lohelphumans,whatanimalwillyouchoose（arobotbird,a

robotdog,orarobot...）?Whatcanitdo?（In30words.）

Passage2

Thefirstmoderncomputerwascreatedin1946attheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUS,anditwas

calledENIAC.Thisfirstcomputerwastotallydifferentfromthethinandlightcomputersweusenow.Itwas

extremelybigandheavy,takingupawholeroom,anditweighedmorethan30tons-aboutasheavyasfive

elephants!Italsousedahugeamountofelectricityeverytimeitworked,anditcouldonlydosimplemath

calculationsataslowspeed.Evenso,ENIACwasagreatstartforcomputerdevelopment.

Afterthat,scientistsandinventorskeptmakingcomputersbetterandbetter.Theymadethemsmallerand

lighter,andimprovedtheirspeedandfunctionsalot.Inthe1980s,personalcomputers（PCs）appearedandcame

intoordinaryfamilies.PeoplecouldusePCstowork,studyandplayathome,whichmadecomputersapartof

dailylife.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,laptopsandtabletcomputerscameoutlater.Theyareeasytocarry,

sopeoplecanusethemanywhere,whetherathome,intheofficeoronatrip.

Now,computershavebecomesuperpowerful.Theycannotonlydodifficultcalculationsinasecond,but

alsostoreahugenumberoffiles,connecttotheinternetandevenhelppeopledesignnewinventions.Computers

havechangedthewaypeopleworkandstudydeeply:factoriesusethemtorunmachines,teachersusethemto

makelessons,andstudentsusethemtolookupinformationandfinishhomework.

Withoutcomputers,manythingsinourmodemworldwouldnotbepossible.Everystepofcomputer

developmentistheresultofscientists5hardwork,andittellsusthatscienceandtechnologyarealwaysmoving

fbnvard.

1.Whenandwherewasthefirstmodemcomputercreated?

2.WhatwasthefirstmoderncomputerENIAClikeinsizeandweight?

3.WhatcouldthefirstcomputerENIAConlydowhenitworked?

4.Howhavecomputerschangedpeople'sworkandstudydeeplynew?

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelongdevelopmentofcomputers?（主观表达）

Passage3

阅读下文并回答问题。

Nowadays,customerscaneasilygethelpbyclicking（点击）onthecustomerserviceofawebsiteorcalling

thecustomerservicehotlinewhentheymeettrouble.However,4iAIcustomerservice“usuallycomesbeforeyou

talktoarealhuman.

Herearcgoodreasonsfbrcompanies（公司）touseAIcustomersenice.Ithelpscompaniestosavemoney

andimproveefficiency.AIcustomerserviceworksalldayandnightwithoutrest.Thismeansfewerhuman

workersarcneededanditsavesagreatdealofmoney.What,smore,itunderstandsandanswerscustomers'

questionsquickly,socustomersdon'twaitlong.Itcantalktomanypeopleatthesametime,solvingmore

problemseveryday.

<CustomerService

10:00

GladtohelpyouIWhatproblems

doyouhave?Pleasesay.

Manualservice.(Ineedarealhumantohelpme)

Sorry,tobettersolveyourproblem,you

cantellmeabouttheproblemyouhave.

Changetomanualservice.

Hello,Idon'tquiteunderstand,canyou

shortlytellmeaboutyourproblems.•…

5minuteslater

Manualserviceisquitebusynow.

Pleasewaitforatleast10moreminutes.

oYoucantellmeyourproblemtogethelp

!ghtnow.

However,itisnotalwayshappytotalkwithAI.HereiswhatTomexperiencedyesterdaywhenhetriedto

getmanual(7kJL)serviceonline.

“Whyisitsodifficulttogetmanualservicenow?Aretherehumanworkersonline?AIistryingitsbestto

getinmyway!”TomsaidtoCCTVnews.

BesidesthetroubleTommet,thereareotherproblemsfbrAIcustomerservice.AIcustomerservicecan't

alwaysunderstandhardquestions.V/hcnaproblemistoocomplex(复杂的),itmaygivewrongoruselessanswers.

Also,AIhasnorealfeelings.Itcan'tunderstandacustomer'ssadnessoranger.Whenpeoplearcupset,talkingto

Alcanmakethemfeelworsebecauseitonlygivesfixed(I古I定的)replies,notrealcare.

Alscniccshouldmakethecommunicationbetweenpeoplemoreefficientbutnotmoredifficult."AIis

greatlychangingandshapingtheworldin2026toanewdirection,butweshouldnevermakeAIcustomerservice

atalkingwalT\reportsCCTVnews.

I.Does“AIcustomerservice“comebeforearealhumanwhengettingcustomerservice?

2.WhydocompaniesuseAIcustomerservice?

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatarctheproblemsofAIcustomerservice?

4.WhatdoyouthinkofAI?Pleasetalkaboutitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandgiveyourownidea,（about30

words）

Passage4

阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。

Imagineanunderwatercamerathatcouldtakephotosanywhereinthesea.Untilnow,theuseofunderwater

camerasstillhasmanyproblems.Somemustbeconnectedtopowerlinesandothersdependonbatteries（电池）

thatdon'tlastlong.Suchproblemshavekeptscientistsfromdiscoveringmostoftheoceanwcrld.Butnow

researchershavefoundawaytosolvetheseproblems.They'repoweringanewcamerawithsounds-oceansounds.

Thecamerahastwosensors（传感器）atthebottom.Eachismadeofspecialmaterials.Whensoundtravels

throughthewater,itcreatesshakesofpressure.Thesecausethesensors'materialtoshakeandthenthespecial

materialchangestheshakingintoelectricenergy.Anelectronicinstrumentstorestheenergy,whichcanbe

comparedtoareusablebattery.

Oncetheelectronicinstrumenthasenoughenergy,itturnsonthecameraandtakespictures.Then,itletsthe

sensorsstoremoresoundenergytoreceiveandsendthecamera'spictures-assound-tosomeunderwater

microphonesorreceivers.Inthisway,thesensorsnotonlypowerthecamera,butalsosendoutthedata（数据）

carryingitspictures.

Theseaisnoisy.Thismakessurethere'sareadypowerstationtousefbrthenewcamera.Anysoundcan

powerit-whetheritisaswimmingfish,passingboats,orfallingrocks.

Thatunderwaterreceiverpicksupthecamera'sdataandbringsthedatatogetherandchangesitintoa

picture.Andwiththat,anunderseaphotoshool（拍摄）isdone.

1.Whatarethetwoproblemswitholdunderwatercameras?

2.Howmanysensorsdoesthenewunderwatercamerahave?

3.Whatdocssoundcreatewhenittravelsthroughthewater?

4.Besidespoweringthecamera,whatelsedothesensorsdo?

5.Doyoulikethenewunderwatercamera?Whyorwhynot?

单元U1主题艺术和艺术家

Passage1

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

ShanghaiFashionWeekstartedonOctober9th,2024.ItshowsstrongChinesecultureinthefashionworld.

ManydesignersgetideasfromtraditionalChinesepoetry（诗歌）andpainting.

Newfashioncomesouteveryyear.Asmallgroupofpeople,includingwell-knowndesigners,magazine

editorsandbuyers,decidemostofthefashiontrends（趋势）.Everyspringandaulumn,theymeetfbraweekto

choosewhat'scooltowear.Thisisthefashionweek.Inthisbigfashion“party”,therewillbemanywonderful

shows.

Designersbringtheirnewestclothes,shoesandbags.Modelswearthemandwalkdowntherunway（T型

台）.Buyersfrombigstoresconictowatchtheshows.Theybuytheirfavoritepiecesandsellthemallaroundthe

world.Fashionmagazinewriterscometoo.Theypickoutclothestoshowtheirreadersattheshow.Therearcalso

popstars.Theygetideasfbrtheirownstylestoattractmorepublicattention.

Thereareoftensomedesignsthatarequicklylovedbyeveryone.Soon,wecanseetheminshoppingmalls,

onthestreetsandinourownclosets（衣柜）！

ThenextShanghaiFashionWeekisexpectedtobeheldinMarch2026.Let'slookfbnvardtomore

fashionableChineseelementsinourdailyclothes.

1.WhendidShanghaiFashionWeekstart?

2.Whosellsthenewestclothesallaroundtheworld?

3.HowlongdoestheFashionWeeklast?

4.Whatdopopstarsdoattheshow?

5.Wouldyouliketogotothefashionshow?Whyorwhynot?

Passage2

阅读短文，掌握大意，并根据短文内容回答以下问题。

ChinesebambooweavingisaspecialtraditionalcraftwiththousandsofyearsofhistoryinsouthernChina.

Bamboogrowsfastandiseasyiocut,soancientpeoplelearnedtouseittomakedailythingsearly.Skilled

craftsmencutbamboointothinandsoftstrips,thenweavethemintodifferentobjectsbyhand,suchasbaskets,

mats,teasetsandsmalldecorativetoys.Eachpieceneedscarefulcontrolandrichexperience,makingitfiillofthe

warmthofhandwork.

Inthepast,bambooweavingproductswerenecessaryineverydaylife.Fannersusedbamboobasketsto

carrycropsandfamiliesputfoodinbamboocontainerstokeepitfresh.Astimewentby,thisoldcraftwasless

usedinmodemlifeandsomeyoungpeopleevenknewlittleaboutit.Tosavetheskill,localgovernmentsbuild

experiencecentresandholdweavinglessonsfbrstudents.Somedesignersalsoturnsimplebambooworksinto

creativegiftswithmodemlooks.

Nowbambooweavingisnotonlyadailytoolbutalsoaculturalsymbol.Moretouristscometolearnbasic

weavingskillsinlocalvillages,andlovelybambooworksarcsoldtomanyforeigncountries.Thiscommonbut

greatcraftshowsthewisdomofChinesepeopleinusingnaturalmaterialsandisbecominganewslarofChinese

culturalheritage.

1.WhatisspecialaboutthematerialofChinesebambooweaving?

2.Howdocraftsmenmakebambooweavingproductsaccordingto:hepassage?

3.Whywasbambooweavingwidelyusedinthepast?

4.Whatactionsaretakentoprotectbainbooweavingcrafttoday?

5.Asamiddleschoolstudent,whatcanyoudotohelpprotectandspreadtraditionalbambooweavingcraft?

Passage3

Whatisart?Thisquestionhasconfusedgreatthinkersforcenturies.Infact,thereisdisagreementabout

exactlywhatartis.MostofuswouldagreethatLeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisaisart,butwhataboutavideogame?

Onedictionarydefinesartasthecreationofobjects,images,ormusicthatarebeautifi.ilorexpresscertainfeelings.

This,however,couldberegardedastoogeneraladefinition.

Artisusuallydividedintotwoareas:fineart,suchaspainting,musicandsculptureandappliedart（实用美

术）,suchasfashiondesign,furnituremakingandgardening.AccordingtoAristotle,fineartissomethingthathasa

conceptualfunction（概念功能）.Henotedthatartistsproducedobjects,dramaandmusicwhichshowedtheir

emotionsandideasratherthanjusttryingtoofferatrueimageofnature.AndyWarhol,theAmericanartistfamous

fbrhisPopArtinthe1960s,oncesaid,“Anartistproducesthingsthatpeopledon'tneedtohave."Thisisthe

biggestdifferencebetweenfineandappliedart.Appliedartrequiresanobjecttobefunctionalaswellasbeautiful.

Inthetwentiethcentury,however,artistsbegantochallengetheacceptedideaofart.TheartistMarcel

Duchampchangedpeople'sunderstandingofwhatsculpturewasbyputtingabicyclewheelupsidedownonastool

（凳子）in1913andcallingitart.In2002,JapaneseartistYayoiKusamacreatedanartworkthatrequiredthe

public'sinvolvement.Inthiswork,visitorswereaskedtocoverawhiteroomthathadwhitefurnitureandobjects

init,withmanycolourfulstickerdots.Sheoncesaid,"Everythinganartistproducesisart.”

Today,wecanseeexamplesofartallarounduswhicharenotexpensive.Manytownsandcitieshavepublic

artwhichcanbeenjoyedbyall.Somemuseums,liketheNat沁nalArtMuseumofChinainBeijing,haveno

entrancefee.Othersarcfreefbrchildrenandstudents.

Streetartisalsopopularindifferentneighbourhoodsaroundtheworld.