高一英语暑假预习：连词及状语从句（人教）学生版

连词及状语从句（初高考点差异及衔接）

■课程要求

并歹ij连词and,or,either....or,neither....nor,but,fbr,so等

初中要求

从属连词主要有Ihat,whether,if,when,where,sothat等

1.掌握并列连词的基本意义，根据句子之间的相互关系能正确运用连词。掌

握构成并列句的并列连词如：and,or,but,yet,so,while,when和

either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso…等。

高中要求

2.掌握从属连词

主要考查连词的判断选用，以对时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从

句和结果状语从句的考查最为频繁。

口△基础知识

【初中连词考点聚焦】

一.并列连词及并列句

用and,but,or,so或while填空

①ManybirdsslayinthenaturereserveofZhalongallyearroundsomeonly

gothereforashortstay.

@Keeptrying,you'llsucceedoneday.

③Whichiseasiertolearn,JapaneseFrench?

@TheboylivedinEnglandforayear,hehasabigadvantageover（heother

studentsinEnglish.

©Tornisaverysmartboy,henevershowsoff.

二.从属连词

I.（LancewassoexcitedhegoteverythingreadywhenNathangothome.

2.（虽然）peoplearoundtheworldmayenjoydoingsomesimilarthingsintheirfreetime,

theirinterestsarechanging.

3.Therearcnohospitals.theyarcill,peoplehavetogetmedicinefromplants.

4.Shecanputitanywhereinthehouseitissmallanddoesn,ttakeupmuchroom.

5.SoIkeptaskingHarryif1couldgo,too_（直到）heagreedatlast!

6.Findoutthosethingsarc,thinkhardaboutwhoyouwanttobe,andthenshowyourself

honestlytothepeoplearoundyou.

7.—DoyouknowtheSmithsleftShanghai?

一I'mnotsureabouttheda:e.IonlyrememberitwasaSunday.

8.—It'ssaidthatthenewhighwayhasbeencompleted.

一Yes,butwedon'tknowit'stobeopenedtotrafficsoon.

9.1tisthesamewithourlives.Thosechoosetoliveinpeacemusthelptheirneighborsto

liveinpeace.

10.“AnyonehasheardaboutSeattle'strainmaythinkthisiskindoffiin/'McKaulaysaid.

11.Theatersmayhaveabrighterfutureif(heycanprovideamovieexperiencepeople

cannotgetathome.

12.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinihepasttenyears.Everythingcomesinto

sightissonewtome.

【高中连词考点聚焦】

简单句

句子并列句泊列连词

々合名词性从句时间状语从句

，地点状语两

从句原因状语从句

定语从句

结果状语从句

(形容词性从句)

日的状语从句

状语从句条件状语从句一

(副词性从句让步状语从目

方式状语从目

比较状语从句

(一)并列句

Q考纲解读

考纲要求理解并列句的结构，掌握并列连同的基本意义，根据句子之间的相互关系能正

确运用连词。掌握构成并列句的并列连词如：and,or,bu(,yet,so,while,when和

either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...等。

二Q考点清单一

i.并列连词

(1)并列连词按照在句中的作用可分为：表并列关系的连词(and.aswellas,both...

and...,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...等)、表转折关系的连词(but,yet,while

等)、表选择关系的连词(or,eiiher...or...等)、表因果关系的连词(for,so等)。

*Peoplecaneithergivethemasgiftstofriendsorhangthemintheirhouses.

(2)when和while可作并列连词。when表示“在那时，此时突然”；while表示“然而，而”,

表对比或转折关系。并列连词when常用于以下句型中：

①...was/weredoing...when...(......正在做....这时(突然)....)

②...was/wereabouttodo...when...(......刚要做...这时(突然)....)

③...was/wereonthepoin:ofdoing...when...(......刚要做....这时(突然)....)

④...hadjustdone...when...(.....刚/一....就....)

*Thechildrenwererunningtomovethebagofricewhentheyheardthesoundofamotorbike.

2.祈使句+and/or/otherwise句式

(1)祈使句+and+陈述句+主句。

*Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,andyou'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.

=Ifyoufindwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.

⑵祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句=if...not...,+主句。

*Hurryuporwewillbelate.

=Ifyoudon'thurryup,wewillbelate.

典例剖断

IworknotbecauseIhaveto,becauseIwarnto.

解题关键：根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，构成“not...but...”结构，表示“不

是……而是……

答案判定：but

腌经典例题

用适当的词填空

1.WeallhaveatleastoneTVmemory(hatwilllastalifetime.thereis

undoubtedlyabadsidetoTV.

2.ConstructiononCarnegieHallbeganin1890theofficialopeningnight

wasonMay5,1891.

单句改错

3.Ateleveno'clockwcfektiredbutwcputoutthefireandgotintoourtent.

4.Theygiveuslotsofloveandcare,andweonlycarealittlefor(hem.

5.However,somefeelthatanimalsshouldnotbekeptincages,andshouldratherbeletoutin

thewild.

6.Sonicyoungpeopledreamofbecomingscientistswhenotherswishtobecomeastronauts.

I.单句语法填空

1.Iniinediaiely,Icoiitactedagencies(hatsuppuil(hosechildien(heysaidthe

stuffedanimalswouldcertainlyliftchildren'sspirits.

2.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeflectiveat

lengtheninglife

walking,cyclingorswimming.

n.单句改错

3.WhenIstudiedchemistryathighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalbutdecidedtobeadoctor.

4.1toldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturneverytwoyears,butheagreed.

5.Everyonewassilent,waiting(oseewhowouldbecalledupon(oreadhisandherparagraph

aloud.

(二)状语从句

^=.考纲解读

1.状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步状语从句等9种，是

每年必考的语法项目。

2.高考主要考查连同的判断选用，主句与从句谓语动词的时态运用。其中，以对时间状语从

句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和结果状语从句的考行最为频繁。

3.近几年，重点考查的连词有：when,while,as,before,unless,however等。

4.近三年，高考有考杳状语从句、宾语从句、名词性从句交叉运用的题型出现。

^=(、考点清单^=

考点1让步状语从句

1.though/although:在句子中一般用了“虽然(though/although)”就不能再用“但是(but)”,但

可以与yet或still连用；though与although意义相同，月法基本一样，前者通俗，II语化,

后者正式，多放在主句的前面。

*FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepalthoughIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.

2.evenif和evenihough的意思为“即使，纵使”，有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中。

*Eveniftheconnectionswerevisible,theywouldremainbeyondtheunderstandingofmost

people.

3.as引导的让步状语从句多用于书面语，从句常放在句首，语序部分倒装。被倒装的部

分可以是表语、状语或动词原形。若表语是单数可数名词，则该名词提前时，省去其前的

冠词。

"Tiredastheywere,theywalkedonwithoutanyrest.

4.nomattcr(who,what,when,where,which,how...):nomatter...与

wh-ever/however引导的让步状语从句意义基本一样，nomatter...引导的从句可位于主句

前或主句后。

*Nomatterhowdryadesertmaybe,i(isnotnecessarilylifeless.

5.wh-ever(whalever/whoever/whenever/wherever/whichever);however

©wh-ever/however从句中的动词有时可以和may连用；

②wh-ever/however可引导让步状语从句也可引导名词性从句,nomatter...只能引导让步

状语从句。

*Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoffwhoeverwearetoshakehands

with.

6.while也可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，一般放在句首。

*VVhilevolleyballishermainfbcus,she'salsogoodatbasketball.

典例剖析1

（hetraditionalChinesedressmaylookmorebeautifulandstylish,itisalittlebitstrange

towalkaroundinit.

解题关键：根据语境可知，此处为让步状语，应用Allhough或Though。

答案判定:Although/Though

考点2时间状语从句

1.when指的是“某一具体的时间”，从句中谓语是延续性动词或非延续性动词。

*Whenwehandedhimthebagoffood,helitupandthankeduswithwateryeyes.

2.whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间

*Youcanaskforhelpwheneveryouneedit.

3.while指“在某一段时间里”，“在……期间"，while引导从句中的动作必须是持续性的。

*WhilchewaswatchingNirvanainFire,hisdeskmatewa>learningallthenewwordsbyheart.

4.as（一边……一边）引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。

*Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.

5.before意为“在……之前，在……之后才，不等……就”。

*Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellbeforethedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushed

outtogreether.

6.after意为“在……之后

*Severalyearsafterthey,dsplituptheymetagainbychanceinBeijing.

7.till/until:如果主句动词是延续性动词，常用肯定式，表示“直到……为止”；如果主

句动词是瞬间性动词，要用否定式，表示“直到……才”，”在……以前不”，从句放在句首

表示强调，一般用until。

*1enjoyedthelongsummereveningsuntilschoolbeganinthefall.

8.since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，谓语通常是短暂性动词，主句用现在完成时

或现在完成进行时。

*1havebeenteachingheresinceIleftcollege.

9.assoonas/hardly...when/nosooner...than/thcmoment/theinstant/thc

second/immediately/directly/instantly:hardly...when和nosooner...than的意义相当于as

soonas,但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如果hardly或

nosooner位于句首时，语气较强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。

*Justusethisroomfbrthetimebeing,andwe'llofferyoualargeroneassoonasitbecomes

available.

10.everytime/eachtime/lasttime/nexttimc/bythetime:在时间状语从句中,不能用一般

将来时或过去将来时，而要用一般现在时或一般过去时代替将来时.

*Nexttimeyoucomehere,Iwillfpllyou.

【点津】时间状语从句的3个重点句型

(l)Itwillbe/was...before...过多久才...

*Itwillbelongbeforetheycomeback.

(2)Itwon'tbc/vvasn't...before...不久就...

*Johnthinksitwon'tbelongbeforeheisreadyfbrhisnewjob.

(3)Itis/hasbeen...since...自从...以来....

注意：since引导的从句如果用瞬间性动词，表示的时间是从谓语动作开始算起；如果用

延续性动词，表示的时间是从动作或状态的结束算起。

*Ithasbeenadecadesincehejoinedtheclub.

他加入这个俱乐部已10年了。(从加入俱乐部后算起)

*ItistwoyearsandahalfsincehewasanambassadortoFrance.

他不担任驻法大使已两年半了。(从不再担任驻法大使算起)

典例剖析1

Icamebackhome,Isharedmyexperienceswithmyparents.

解题关键：根据语境可知，此处为时间状语从句，表示“当我回到家的时候”，且为短哲性动

作，应用When。

答案判定:When

考点3地点状语从句和条件状语从句

1.地点状语从句常考查

(l)where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语。

*Today,wewillbeginwherewestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.

(2)地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。

*Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.

【点津:】where引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别

where引导地点状语从句直接修饰主句的谓语动词，而在定语从句中where作为关系副词要

跟在表示地点的先行词后面，即此时有明显的地点名词。

*Whensolvingtheproblemasecondtime,you'dbetterbemorecarefiilwhereyoumadea

mistake.

=Whensolvingtheproblemasecondtime,you'dbetterbemorecarefiilintheplacewhereyou

madeamistake.

2.条件状语从句常用引导词

if7unless/aslongas/solongas/incase/sofaras/asfaras<>

(l)unless从句的谓语只能用肯定式；unless和if...not同义，unless是书面语，if...rot是

口语，二者通常可以换用。

*1thinkyouwon'tpassthecoiningEnglishexamunlessyouworkhardfromnowon.

(2)条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来

时。

*Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.

典例剖析用适当的连词填空

Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinionhewantstheirsupport.

解题关键：根据语境可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示“除非，如果不”，应用unlesso

答案判定：unless

考点4其他状语从句

1.目的状语从句

(l)sothat/inorderthat引导的目的状语从句中需用情态动词can.could等。

*Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhardinorderthattherestofuscanliveasafelife.

(2)forfearthat(唯恐，以防)与incase所引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词有时也用

should/might/could+^J词原形。

*Thcboyhidhimselfbehindthetreefbrfearthathisfathermightseehim.

*Takeyourumbrellaincaseitshouldrain.

【点津】

incase当“万一，如果“讲时，引导条件状语从句。

*Incaseheleaves,pleaseinformme.

(3)Fl的状语从句可以用soasto,inorderto等代替，但主句和从句的主语必须一致。

*Hegotupearlyinorder(hathecouldcatchtheearlybus.

=Hegotupearlysoasto/inordertocatchtheearlybus.

2.结果状语从句

(l)soihat前有逗号，引导结果状语从句。

*Weturneduptheradio,sothateveryonecouldhearthenews.

(2)so...that中so后面跟形容词或副词。

*Hcwassoexcitedthathecouldn'tsayaword.

(3)such...that中such后面跟名词，如果名词是单数就要用sucha/an...that,还可以转换

为so+adj.+a/an+〃.+...that,语气较强。

*Jackissohonestaworkerthatwcallbelievehim.

=Jackissuchanhonestworkerthatweallbelievehim.

3.原因状语从句

(l)because用来回答why的提问，语气最强，一，般放在主句之后。

*TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairbecausehewantedtositnexttohiswife.

(2)since表示既然或已知的理由，稍加分析即可表明的原因，多放在句首。

*Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sbeginourmeeting.

(3)as引导的从句常放在句首，说明次要的原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中(注意比较:

f。「连接的是并列句)。

*Ashedidn'tknowmuchEnglish,helookedupthewordinthedictionary.

4.方式状语从句

(l)as引导状语从句，意为“按照”。

*Doasyouaretoklto.

(2)asif或asthough的意义和用法基本一样；从句中可以用陈述语气表示极可能符合事实,

也可以用虚拟语气表示与事实相反。

*Jackwasn'tsayinganythingbuttheteachersmiledathimasifhehaddonesomethingvery

clever.

5.比较状语从句

(l)as...as;notso/as...as;[hesame...as表示同程度的比较，肯定句用as...as,否定句

可用notas…as或notso…as。

*Hedoesn'trunso/asfastasJack(does).

(2)than表示不同程度的比较，主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。

*Herunslessfastthanme.他跑得不如我快。

典例剖析1

ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesIjustsitback.

解题关键：根据语境可知，此处表示“如此……以至于……”，应用so...that...结构。

答案判定：that

经典例题

单句语法填空

I.themonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithseven

dropsofwaterorjuice.

2.Then,Iwasinthefifthgrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmy

Englishteachersomuch.

3.Overtime,thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmall

piecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.

用适当的词填空/单句改错

1."it'smorepossiblefbrthechimpanzeestoleavetothefastermusic,theydid

notshowanactualpreferencefortheslowerclassicalmusic,“saidWallace.

2.Humanissuchastrangeanimalthatwemostlyignoresomethingweloseit.

3.IbelievethetaleofMulanappealstoWesternersmainlyit'saboutadaughter's

respectforherfamily,especiallyherfather.

4.Sheadvanceddementiaandcouldbeviolent,andshefrequentlyscreamed,she

wasunabletospeak.

5.Thoughheisbusywithhiswork,butLeiseizesanyavailablemornenitoreadbooksrelated

toancientpoems.(改错)

一.单句语法填空

1.Hewassobusythathecannotaffordenoughtimewithhissonhewants

to.

2.It'snoteasytochangehabits,withawarenessandself-control,itispossible.

3.Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.

4.Thedishhasaspecialflavor(风味).Youcanhardlyimaginehowittastesyou

reallytasteit.

5.Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutsidefullycoveredinthickclothes.

6.Thoughithasbeenoneyearhecametothecity,heknowseverystreethere

likethebackofhishand.

7.一WhatdidhethinkofthetriptoBeijinglastmonth?

一HehadsuchagoodtimehevisitedtheGreatWall.

8.Littleheknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit.

9.PeopleinDaliareveryfriendlyandhonesttoyouyouareaforeignerorjust

alocal.

10.Sticktowhatyouthinkisright,youwillgainasurprisinghappyending.

二.单句改错

I.ButnosoonerhadIleftwhenthebusarrived.

2.Thepeople'slifeherehasbecomerichorcolorfiil.

3.1calledmyparents,soIdidnottell(hemwhathadhappened.