2026年七年级英语下册期中模拟卷（解析）（人教版）

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（新教材人教版）

英语•全解全析

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择即两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、掂考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上

无效。

4.测试范围：七年级下册Unit1〜Unit4（新教材人教版）

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卜并交回。

一、听力。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A.请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。

1.WhatfruitdoesFranklike?

A.Strawberries.B.Pears.C.Watcnnclons.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Doyoulikewatennelons,Frank?

M:No,Idon't.Ilikestrawberries.Ieatthemeveryweek.

2.What'sthegirl'sfavouriteanimal?

A.Penguins.B.Giraffes.C.Elephants.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Let'ssecthepenguinsfirst.Penguinsarcmyfavoriteanimals.

M:Sure,let'sgo!

3.Howoftendoesthegirlgojogging?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Howoftendoyougojogging?

W:Igojoggingtwiceaweek.It'sgoodfbrmyhealth.

4.WhatdocsMike'smothcrl汰eforbreakfast?

A.Milkandbread.B.Milkandeggs.C.Riceandeggs.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Mike,whatdoesyourmotherlikeforbreakfast?Bread?Rice?

M:Oh,no.Shelikesmilkandeggsfbrbreakfast.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedoesn'thavetimefbrbreakfast.

B.Helikeshavingbreakfastwithcoffee.

C.Hehasbreakfastat7:00ameveryday.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Ialwayshavebreakfastat7:00am.Itgivesmeenergyfbrthewholemorning.How

aboutyou?

M:Oh,I'mtoobusyinthemorning.Iusuallyjustgetacupofcoffeeandrunoutthedoor.Iknow

it'snotgood,butIdon'thavetime.

B.听短对话选答案。

听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。

6.WheredoSusan'sparentswork?

A.Inthehospital.B.Intheschool.C.Attheradiostation.

7.WhatkindofsportsdoSusanandherfamilydo?

A.Swimmingorrunning.

B.Joggingorplayingbasketball.

C.Joggingorplayingbadminton.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】W:Hey,John!Ireallylovemyfamilyrules.Theychangemylife.

M:Really?Idon,tlikerules.Whatareyourfamilyrules,Susan?

W:Myparentsaredoctors,sotheymakehealthrules.Ihavetoeatbreakfastdaily.Itgivesmea

greatstart.

M:Soundsgood.

W:Also,Igotobedearlyforgoodsleep.

M:That'sagoodhabit.

W:Iexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.Wejogorplaybadminton.

M:That'scool.Ishouldexercisemore.

W:Right.Andwedonoteatjunkfoodoften.

M:Igetit.Yourfamilyrulesarereallygood.

听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。

8.WhatdoesPeterthinkoftheschoollunch?

A.Healthy.B.Clean.C.Bad.

9.WhatdoesCindyusuallyhavefbrlunch?

A.Beefandcarrotdumplings.

B.Muttonandoniondumplings.

C.Beefandcabbagedumplings.

【答案】8.B9.C

【原文】M:Cindy,doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?

W:No,Peter.Iusuallyhavelunchintherestaurantnearschool.

M:Oh,why?

W:Myhomeisfarfromschoolandschoollunchtastesbad.

M:ButIthinktheschoollunchisclean.Whatdoyouoftenhavefbrlunchintherestaurant?

W:Iusuallyhaveabowlofbeefandcabbagedumplings.

C.听长对话选答案。

听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。

10.Whatwouldthespeakersliketodointherestaurant?

A.Havelunch.B.Havedinner.C.Helpwashdishes.

11.Whafstheboy'sfavouritedish?

A.Fish.B.Gongbaochicken.C.Mapotofu.

12.Whydoesthegirllikeeatingfish?

A.Becauseit'sdelicious.

B.Becauseitcanmakeherclever.

C.Becauseit'seasytocook.

【答案】10.A11.C12.B

【原文】A:Thereisanewrestaurantnearourneighborhood.Wouldyouliketogoandsee?

B:YesTdloveto.Wecanhavelunchthere.

A:What'syourfavoritedish?

B:IlikeMapotofu,hotdish,Doyoulikeit?

A:Idon'tlikehotdishesalot,butIcancatalittle.

B:Sowhatdishdoyoulike?

A:Ienjoyeatingfishbecauseitcanmakemeclever.

B:Haha,myparentsarealwayssayingso.What'smore,it'snotdifficulttocook.

听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。

13.Whereisthefootballgame?

A.Intheschool.B.Inthepark.C.Inthesportscentre.

14.Whencan'tFrankhangoutwithfriends?

A.Onschooldays.B.Onweekends.C.Duringsummervacation.

15.WhatdoesMaryhavetodoathome?

A.FinishherhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.

B.Helphermothermakedinnereveryday.

C.CleanherroomeverySaturday.

【答案】13.B14.A15.C

【原文】W:Hello,Frank!

M:Hi,Mary!

W:Doyouwanttowatchthefootballgameintheparkthisevening?

M:Sorry,Mary.Tdloveto,butIcan,tgooutonschoolnights.

W:Oh,that'stoobad.Whatotherrulesdoyouhaveathome?

M:ImustfinishhomeworkbeforewatchingTVandIcan'thangoutwithfriendsonschooldays.

Whataboutthemlesatyourhome,Mary?

W:IhavetohelpmymothermakebreaklhsteverymorningandImustcleanmyroomevery

Saturday.

M:Yourparentsarealsoverystrict.

W:Yeah.

D.听力填空。

16.isgoodfbryou.

17.Youmusthavebreakfastbeforegoingto.

18.Youcanhaveaglassofmilk,andanegg.

19.Youcanalsohavesomevegetables,porridgeor.

20.Ifyoufollowthese,youwillbeaperson.

【答案】16.Havingbreakfhst/Breakfast17.schoolorwork18.bread19.noodles

20.healthy

【原文】

Hello,everyone,doyouhavebreakfasteveryday?Havingbreakfastisgoodfbryou.Youmust

havebreakfastbeforegoingtoschoolorwork.Whatcanyouusuallyhavefbrbreakfast?Ihavesome

ideasfbryou.Youcanhaveaglassofmilk,breadandanegg.Oneeggisokay.Youcanalsohave

somevegetables,porridgeornoodles.Youdon'thavetohaveabigbowlofthem.Asmallbowlis

okay,andyoucan'thavemuchmeatinthemorning.Ifyoufollowthese,youwillbeahealthy

person.

二、单项选择。（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）

21.InChina,peoplethinkthenumber"6"istheofgoodluck.

A.placeB.storyC.pictureD.symbol

【答窠】D

【详解】句意：在中国，人们认为数字"六''是好运的象征。

考查名词辨析。place地方;story故事;picture图片；symbol象征。根据"peoplethinkthenumber

6isthe...ofgoodkick”和常识可知，六在中国文化中意为“顺利”，是好运的象征，故选D。

22.—Don'tbe,Tom.Yourmotherissleeping.

—OK,dad.

A.strictB.dirtyC.noisyD.scary

【答案】C

【详解】句意：一别吵闹，汤姆。你妈妈正在睡觉。一一好的，爸爸。

考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的：dirty脏的；noisy吵闹的：scary可怕的。根据“Yourmotheris

sleeping.”可知,妈妈在睡觉，所以不要吵闹。故选C。

23.一Let'sseethepenguinsfirst.

-Great.Theyaremyfavorite.

A.foodB.fruitC.animalsD.vegetables

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——让我们先去看企鹅吧。——太好了。它们是我最喜欢的动物。

考查名词辨析。food食物；fruit水果；animals动物;vegetables蔬菜。根据"penguins”可知，

企鹅属于动物。故选C。

24.—Tosavetheenvironment,peopleshouldn'ttoomanytrees.

一Iagreewithyou.

A.lookafterB.cutdownC.thinkaboutD.puton

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——为了保护环境，人们不应该砍伐过多树木。——我同意你的看法。

考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；cutdown砍倒；砍伐；thinkabout考虑；puton穿上。耐据“people

shouldn't...toomanytrees”可知，指的是不应该砍伐树木,故选B。

25.Wehavetotheschoolrules.Theyhelpusbecomebetterpersons.

A.followB.changeC.breakD.forget

【答案】A

【详解】句意：我们必须遵守学校规则。它们帮助我们成为更好的人。

考查动词辨析。follow遵守；change改变；break打破;fbrget忘记。根据“Theyhelpusbecome

betterpersons.”可知，学校规则有积极作用，所以我们应该遵守，故选A。

26.Mygrandfatheris80yearsold,buthegetsill.Hekeepsfitbyexercisingeveryday.

A.alwaysD.oftenC.seldomD.sometimes

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我的祖父80岁了，但他很少生病。他每天锻炼以保持健康。

考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“Hekeepsfilby

exercisingeveryday.”可知，他每天都锻炼，应是很少生病。故选C。

27._doyouplayvoHcyball?

Becauseitcanmakemekeepfit.

A.HowoftenB.WhereC.WhenD.Why

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——你为什么打排球？—因为它能让我保持健康。

考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Where（在）哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。

根据"Becauseit...”可知，此处是询问原因，故“为什么打排球”符合语境。故选D。

28._doyouexercise?

—Threetimesaweek.

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每周三次。

考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；Howoften多久一次，用于询

问频率：Howlong多长时间，用于询问时长：Howmuch多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量或

价钱。根据"Threetimesaweek”可知，问句应询问频率。故选B。

三、完形填空。（本题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）

A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

CujuisanoldChinesegamewiththekicking（踢）ofaball.Theword"cu"29tokick.

Juisanoldkindofleather（皮革）30.Ithasfeathers（羽毛）orgrainchaff（谷糠）inside.

TheChinesefamous31ZhanGuoCesayscujuisakindofactivitytohavefunamong

people.ButintheHanDynasty（朝代），soldiers（士兵）playcujuto32IntheTangDynasty,

womenplayed33fortheemperors（皇帝）tohavefun.Itbecamepopularamongeveryclass

intheSongDynasty.34theoldgameslowlygetsoutofpeople'slivesintheMingDynasty.

Ziboiscalled"Ihe35ofsoccerball”.It'sthebirthplaceoftheChinese36.cuju.

LiWeipengstarted37theskillswhenhewas16.Learningdifferentcujuskillsisnot

38.“Atthebeginning,Ispenteighthoursadaypractisingjuggling（颠）aball.Itwas39J

Lisays.Henowcanjuggleaballwithhisfootover10,000timesinarow.

Teaching40cujumovesisapartofLi'sjob.ManystudentsinZiboplayitatschool

andmake41.ItsmoveshavemadetheirwayintodancesandmorningexercisesTheydon't

haveto42runfbrtenminutesduringbreaks.

“Studentsshowgreatinterestinplayingcuju.It__43_metoteachmorepeopletoplaythe

ancientsport,“Lisays.

29.A.hasB.meansC.preparesD.needs

30.A.hatB.batC.ballD.racket

31.A.bookB.songC.writerD.movie

32.A.growupB.hangoutC.workoutD.actout

33.A.itB.himC.themD.us

34.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Because

35.A.roomB.schoolC.libraryD.home

36.A.foodB.sportC.songD.drama

37.A.practisingB.jumpingC.paintingD.collecting

38.A.difficultB.amazingC.easyD.good

39.A.funnyB.tiringC.interestingD.exciting

40.A.dogsB.teachersC.familiesD.teenagers

41.A.progressB.mistakesC.moneyD.orders

42.A.latelyB.thenC.justD.really

43.A.asksB.wantsC.stopsD.encourages

【答案】

29.B30.C31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D36.B37.A

38.C39.B40.D41.A42.C43.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了蹴鞠是足球最早的形式和李伟鹏努力训练蹴鞠并传播蹴鞠文化的经历。

29.句意：单词“蹴''表示踢。

has有；means表示；prepares准备；needs需要。根据“Theword'cu'...tokick"可知，“蹴”这个

字的意思是“踢”，故选B。

30.句意：鞠是一种古老的皮革球。

hat帽子:bat球棒;ball球；racket球拍。根据“Juisanoldkindofleather（皮革）”可知，这是一

种皮革制成的球，故选C。

31.句意：中国著名的书《战国策》记载，蹴鞠是一种人们娱乐的活动。

booksong歌曲；writer作家；movie电影。根据“ZhanGuoCc”可知，这是一本书，故选A。

32.句意：但是在汉代，士兵玩蹴鞠是为了锻炼身体。

growup成长；hangout闲逛；workout锻炼；actout表演。根据“soldiers（士兵）playcujuto”可

知，士兵玩蹴鞠是为了锻炼，故选C。

33.句意：唐代，女性为皇帝表演蹴鞠取乐。

it它；him他；them他们；us我们。根据“womenplayed...fortheemperors（皇帝）”可知，此处

指代前文的“蹴鞠”，用it,故选A。

34.句意：但到了明代，这项古老的运动逐渐从人们的生活中消失。

And和；But但是；So所以；Because因为。前后句是转折关系，故选B。

35.句意：淄博被称为“足球的家乡

room房间;school学校；library图书馆；home家。根据"It'sthebirthplaceoftheChinese...”可

知，是指淄博被称为“足球的家乡”，故选D。

36.句意：它是中国古代运动蹴鞠的发源地。

food食物：sport运动：song歌曲:drama戏剧。根据“cuju”可知,蹴鞠是一种运动，故选B。

37.句意：李伟鹏16岁时开始练习蹴鞠技巧。

practising练习；jumping跳跃；painting绘画；collecting收集。根据“Learningdifferentcuju

skills”可知，是指练习蹴鞠技巧，故选A。

38.句意：学习不同的蹴鞠技巧并不容易。

difficult困难的；amazing惊人的;easy容易的；good好的。根据后文“Atthebeginning,Ispent

eighthoursadaypractisingjuggling（颠）aball.“可知,练习蹴鞠不容易,故选Co

39.句意:这很累人。

funny有趣的；tiring累人的;interesting有趣的；exciting激动的。根据“Atthebeginning,Ispent

eighthoursadaypractisingjuggling（颠）aball.”可知,练习蹴鞠不容易,很累人，故选B。

40.句意：教授青少年蹴鞠动作是李伟鹏工作的一部分。

dogs狗；teachers老师;families家庭；teenagers青少年。根据"ManystudentsinZiboplayitat

schoolandmake”可知，教授的对象是青少年，故选D。

41.句意：淄博许多学生在学校玩蹴鞠并取得进步。

progress进步；mistakes错误；money金钱；orders命令,根据"ManystudentsinZiboplayitat

schoolandmake”可知，许多学生玩蹴鞠，长期积累，就会取得进步，故选A。

42.句意：他们不必在课间只是跑十分钟。

lately最近；then然后；just仅仅；really真正。根据“Itsmoveshavemadetheirwayintodancesand

morningexercises”可知，蹴鞠的动作已经进入舞蹈和早操中，所以学生不必在课间只是跑十分

钟。故选c。

43.句意：它鼓励我教更多人玩这项古老的运动。

asks询问;wants想要；stops停止;encourages鼓励。根据“Studentsshowgreatinterestinplaying

cuju”可知，学生对蹴鞠的兴趣鼓励了李伟鹏教更多人玩这项古老的运动。故选D。

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到

答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。__________________________

quick,three,rule,child,beginning,four,

careful,fresh,however,because,choose

Isitsafefbrpre-mademeals（预制餐）togetintoschool?Thisquestionoftendrawsmuch

publicattentionatthe44oftheschoolyear.Someparentsworryaboutthetasteandsafetyof

pre-mademeals.

Pre-madetbodhasbeenpreparedandcookedsothatitonlyneedstobeheated45before

peopleeatit.Suchkindoffoodcanoftenbedividedinto46groups:ready-to-assemble（装配）,

ready-to-cook,ready-to-heatandready-to-eat.Forexample,frozendumplings,whichneedtobe

cookedinhotwaterbeforeeating,fallintothe47group.

Adultsmaysometimes48pre-mademealsfbrthemselvestosavetime,butveryfewdo

thateveryday.49,studentsatschoolhavenootherchoices.Whafsworse,someproducts（产

品）mayhavecertainfoodadditives（添力□齐ij）.Parentsworrythattheyarcharmfultotheir50

health.

Expertssay,pre-madefoodcanbettermakesurethequality（品质）offood51itis

protectedwell.Astechnologyimproves,morenewtechnologiesareusedtokeepfood52.

Theyalsobelievethatpre-mademealsinschoolsmustmeetstrictfoodstandards（标准）.And

parentsshouldmakea53choiceonwhatfoodtheirchildrenwilleat.Theyalsosuggest

makingclear54fbrprc-cookedfoodbeforeit'sintroducedtomorepeople.

【答案】

44.beginning45.quickly46.four47.third48.choose49.However

50.children's51.because52.fresh53.careful54.rules

【导语】本文主要讨论了预制菜进入校园的安全问题。

44.句意：这个问题经常在学年开始时引起公众的广泛关注。根据"atthe...oftheschoolyear”

及备选词可知，这里指学年开始时,begin“开始”,动词;此处应用名词形式,atthebeginning

of'在开始时”，固定搭配,故填beginning。

45.句意：预制食品已经准备好并煮熟，所以人们只需要在吃之前快速加热。根据"itonlyneeds

tobeheated…befbrepeopleeatit”及备选词可知，这里指快速加热，quick“快的”，形容词；此处

应用副词形式修饰动词，故填quicklyo

46.句意：这类食品通常可分为4类：即配、即烹、即热和即食。根据“ready-to-assemblc（装

配）,rcady-to-cook,rcady-to-hcatandrcady-to-cat.”和备选词汇可知，有4类预制菜，需要基数词，

four符合句意，故填fouro

47.句意：例如，冷冻饺子需要在热水中煮熟后才能食用，属「第三类。根据“ready-to-assemble

（装配）,ready-to-cook,ready-to-heatandready-to-eat.”及备选词可知，这里指第三类，three“三”,

基数词：此处应用序数词形式，故填third。

48.句意：成年人可能偶尔会选择预制餐来节省时间，但很少有人每天如此。根据“pre-made

mealsforthemselvestosavetime”和备选词汇可知,成年人可能偶尔会选择预制餐,句子时态是

一般现在时，主语是复数，choose符合句意，故填choose。

49.句意：然而学生在校别无选择。根据“studentsatschoolhavenootherchoices.”和备选词汇

可知，前后转折关系，however符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填However。

50.句意：父母们担心它们龙•他们孩子的健康有害。根据“Parentsworrythat”可知，父母担心

的是对孩子的健康有害，应用children的所有格结构修饰名词health。故填children's。

51.句意：专家表示，预制食品若保存得当能更好保障品质因为技术防护。前后两句是前果后

因的关系,because符合句意，故填because。

52.句意：随着技术的进步，越来越多的新技术被用于保持食物的新鲜。根据“keepfood”和备

选词汇可知，保持食物的新鲜，fresh符合句意，故填fresh。

53.句意：父母应该仔细选择他们的孩子吃什么食物。根据"choiceonwhatfoodtheirchildrenwill

eat”和备选词汇可知，需要形容词修饰名词，谨慎选择食物，careful符合句意，故填careful。

54.句意：他们还建议，在将预制菜介绍给更多人之前，要对其制定明确的规定。根据“for

pre-cookedfood”和备选词汇兀知，制定明确的规则，rule“规则”，可数名词，此处用复数表示

泛指，故填rules。

四、阅读理解。（本题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）

A）清阅读下面短文，短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

YogaandYou

Doyouwanttorelaxbutdon'tknowhow?Thenjoinusforayogaclass.

Learntostandlikeatree,amountainandmore!Yogahelpsyousleepbetterand

buildagoodbody.

•Age:all

•Where:gym

•When:Thursdays,12:00p.m.一12:45p.m.

•Thingstobring:atowel（毛।|J）andamat（垫子）

55.Whencanyougototheyogaclass?

A.At12:10p.m.onTuesday.B.At1:00p.m.onTuesday.

C.At12:10p.m.onThursday.D.At1:00p.m.onThursday

56.Whatdoyouneedtotaketotheclass?

A.Hatsandtowels.B.Ropesandmats.

C.Towelsandshoes.D.Matsandtowels.

57.WhichofthefollowingabouttheyogaclassisTRUE?

A.Theclassisinagym.

B.Boyscannottaketheclass.

C.Youwilllearntoclimbthetreesinclass.

D.Ateenagershouldgowithparentsandgrandparents.

【答案】55.C56.D57.A

【导语】本文是一则关于瑜伽课程的宣传信息。

55.细节理解题。根据“When:Thursdays,12:00p.m.—12:45p.m.”可知，瑜伽课的时间是每周四

中午12点到12点45分。选项中只有C选项“At12:10p.m.onThursday”符合这个时间段。故

选C。

56.细节理解题。根据“Thingstobring:atowel（毛巾）andamat（垫子）”可知，需要带毛巾和垫

子。故选Do

57.细节理解题。根据“Where:gym”可知，瑜伽课在健身房举行，故选A。

“Ben,brushyourteethbeforebreakfast!”

“Ben,don'trunintheclassroom

Alldaylong,parentsandteacherskeeptellingBenv/hattodoandwhatnottodo.Atnight,

Benlies（躺）inhisbedandthinks,"Don'tdothis,anddon'tdothat!Idon'twantanyrules.They're

terrible!”

Suddenly（突然），Benisinhisclassroom.Theclassroomisnoisy.Somestudentsareeating.

Somearerunning.Buttheteachersdon'tsayanything.tfcHaha,it'ssogreat!MBensays."Thereareno

nilcs!NowIcangoouttoplay!”

Bengoestothecinema,andhisfavoritemovieison.Butpeopletalkalotandwalkhereand

there.Bencan'tseeorhearthemoviewell.Heasksthemtostop,butnoonelistensbecausethereare

norules.

Bengoestothezootowatchanimals.Manypeoplefeedfoodtoanimalsthere.Benfeelsbad.

Suddenlyabearrunsathim.Therearenorulesinthezooandsomeoneletsitout!Benisveryafraid

andherunsaway...

Thenhewakesup."Oh,itisjustadream!”

58.WhatmustBendobeforebreakfast?

A.Makethebed.B.Brushhisteeth.C.Dohishomework.D.Turnoff

hismobilephone.

59.WhereisBenfirstinhisdream?

A.Inthezoo.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthecinema.D.Intheclassroom.

60.WhatcanwcknowaboutBenfromthefifthparagraph?

A.Hedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Hewatchesthemoviehappily.

C.Hedoesn'thavefiinatthecinema.D.Hegoestothecinemawithhisfriends.

61.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph6refersto"

A.somefoodB.thebearC.thezooD.therule

62.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Rulesareimportanttous.B.Studentsshouldn'trunintheclassroom.

C.Allstudentsmustfollowthesamerules.D.Il'simportanttomakenewrules.

【答案】58.B59.D60.C61.B62.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben对规则的不满和一次无规则的梦境体验。最终，他意识到规则的

重要性并从梦中醒来。

58.细节理解题。根据“Ben,brushyourteethbeforebreakfast!”可知，Ben在早餐前必须刷牙。

故选B。

59.细节理解题。根据“Suddenly（突然）,Benisinhisclassroom.”可知，Ben在梦中首先出现在

教室里。故选D。

60.推理判断题。根据"Bencan'tseeorhearthemoviewell.Heasksthemtostop,butnoonelistens

becausetherearenorules.”可推知,Ben在电影院并不开心。故选C。

61.词句猜测题。根据“Suddenlyabearrunsathim.Therearcnorulesinthezooandsomeonelets

itout!”可知，下划线的“it”指的是"thebear”。故选B。

62.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Ben对规则的不满和一次无规则的梦境体验。

最终，他意识到规则的重要性。选项A“规则对我们很重要。”符合。故选A。

C

Birdsliveintrees.Butdoyouknowthatsomefrogsliveintreestoo?

Treefrogsaresmallamphibians（两栖动物）.Theyarefoundallovertheworld.Treefrogslive

inforests,grasslandsandrainforests.Theystayclosetowater.Treefrogsarenoteasytofind.They

canchangetheircolors.Ongreenleaves,theyturngreen.Onabrowntree,theyturnbrown.Some

treefrogscanchangefromgreentogoldorblue.

Treefrogshavelegsandbigfeet.Theyhavesticky（黏的）pads（肉掌）ontheendoftheirtoes

（脚尖）.Thesetoepadsalwayskelpthemstayonthetrees.

Treefrogscanbeallindifferentcolors.Theireyesareindifferentcolorstoo.Somehavegreen

eyes,andsomehavegreyeyes.Somefrogs?eyesaregoldandsomearebrightred.Thesoundsthey

makeinspringandsummeraredifferenttoo.Onefrogmakesasoundlikedogbarking（狗叫）.

Anotherfrogmakesaloudnoiselikeasnore（打呼噜）.Thereisafrogthatwhistles（口哨）！

Wouldyouliketoknowmoreabouttreefrogs?Pleasesearchfbr（查找）moreinformationon

theInternet（网络）orinTheTreeDictionary.

63.Whyarctreefrogsdifficulttofind?

A.Becausetheyhavestickypads.B.Becausetheychangecolors.

C.Becausetheystandonthetrees.D.Becausetheymakedifferentsounds.

64.Whatcolormayatreefrogbewhenit'songreenleaves?

A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Blue.I）.Brown.

65.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3refbr（指代）to?

A.Birds.B.Toepads.C.Treefrogs.D.Differentcolors.

66.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Treefrogsareeasytofind.

B.Wecan'tfindanyinformationabouttreefrogs.

C.Sometreefrogscan'lchangefromgreentogoldorblue.

D.Treefrogscanmakedifferentsoundsinspringandsummer.

67.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

【答案】63.B64.A65.C66.D67.A

【导语】本文介绍了树蛙的把关信息，包括它们不易被发现的原因、颜色变化、身体特征以及

发出的不同声音等。

63.细节理解题。根据“Treefrogsarcnoteasytofind.Theycanchangetheircolors.”可知,树蛙

难以被发现是因为它们能改变颜色。故选B。

64.细节理解题。根据“Ongreenleaves,theyturngreen."可知，当树蛙在绿叶上时，它们会变成

绿色。故选A。

65.词句猜测题。根据“Treefrogshavelegsandbigfeet.Theyhavesticky（黏的）pads（肉掌）onthe

endoftheirtoes（脚尖）.Thesetoepadsalwayshelpthemstayonthetrees.“可知，是说这些脚掌总

是帮助树蚌们停留在树上，所以Ihem指的是前文的“Treefrogs”。故选C。

66.细节理解题。根据"Thesoundstheymakeinspringandsummeraredifferentloo.”可知，树蛙

在春天和夏天会发出不同的声音。故选D。

67.篇章结构题。文章第一段引出树蛙这一话题，第二、三、四段分别从颜色变化、身体结构、

声音等方面介绍树蛙，第五段总结并拓展引导，是总分总结构。A项符合。故选A。

D

Whydotheleavesontreeshavedifferentcolors?Whatmakesthemchangetheircolors?

Leavesusesunlight,waterandairtomakefoodforthetrees.Thiswayofmakingfoodis

calledphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Photosynthesisisimportanttoanimalsaswellasplants.Some

animalseatplants.Otheranimalseattheseanimals.

Summerisplaytime.Fortheleavesofmanytrees,however,it'swork,work,work!Thesunis

shining.Theleavesaremakingfoodfbrthetrees.Thetreeskeepmorethanenoughfooddeepinside.

Leavesaregreeninsummerbecausetheyaremakingfbed.Leavesalsohaveorange,yellow,or

browncolorsinsidethem.Duringsummer,thosecolorsarccoveredbythegreencolor.

Manyplacesgetcolderinautumnwithshorterdaysandlongernights.Treesgetlesssunlight,

sophotosynthesisslowsdown.Overtime,leavesstopmakingthegreenchemical（化学物质）.The

orange,yellow,andbrowncolorsgrowwhenthathappens.

Onceitgetscoldenoughandiceappearsatnight,thetreesdroptheirleaves.Theydothisto

keepthemselvessafe.Iftheleavesareicywhilestillonthetrees,thetreescanbehurt.Treesthat

droptheirleavesarcbare（光秃秃）inwinter.Theyusethefoodtheysaveinsummertogetthrough

thecolddaysandnights.

Springcomesbeforelong.Iceandsnowdisappearandtherainscome.Thesunshines,andtiny

leavesgrowfrombranches.Onceagain,theleavesusesunlight,waterandairtomakefood.The

cyclebeginsagain.

68.Whatisphotosynthesisaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisawayofgrowingleaves.B.Itisawayofchangingcolors.

C.Itisawaytomakefoodfbrplants.D.Itisawayfbranimalstocatplants.

69.Whyarcleavesgreeninsummer?

A.Becausesomeanimalseatplants.

D.Becausesummerisplaytimefbrtheleavesofmanytrees.

C.Becausethereisnoothercolorinsideleavesinsummer.

D.Becausetheyarebusymakingfoodfbrthetrees.

70.Whatstopsleavesfrommakingthegreenchemicalinautumn?

A.Lessairinautumn.B.Lesssunlightinautumn.

C.Lesswaterinautumn.D.Lesstimeinautumn.

71.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph5referto?

A.Thetrees.B.Theleaves.C.Thecolors.D.Theanimals.

72.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheimportanceofthesunlightB.Thetreesindifferentseasons

C.ThecolorsofthetreeleavesD.Thechangesofthefourseasons

【答案】68.C69.D70.B71.A72.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了树叶之所以会变色，是因为它们通过光合作用制造食物。

68.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thiswayofmakingfoodiscalledphotosynthesis（光合作用）.”可知,

光合作用是植物制作食物的方法。故选C。

69.细节理解题。根据第三段“Leavesaregreeninsummerbecausetheyaremakingfbod.“可知，

树叶在夏天是绿色的，因为它们正在为树制造食物。故选D。

70.细节理解题。根据第四段“Treesgetlesssunlight,sophotosynthesisslowsdown.”可知，秋天

树叶停止产生绿色化学物质是因为阳光减少。故选B。

71.词句猜测题。根据第五段“Onceitgetscoldenoughandiceappearsatnight,thetreesdroptheir

leaves.Theydothistokeepthemselvessafe.Iftheleavesturntoicewhilestillonthetrees,thetrees

canbehurt.”可知，一旦天气变得足够冷，晚上开始结冰，树木就会落叶。它们这样做是为了保

证自己的安全。如果树叶还挂在树上就结冰了，那么树木就会受到伤害。所以they指的是树

木，故选A。

72.最佳标题题。根据第一■段"Whydotheleavesontreeshavedifferentcolors?Whatmakesthem

changecolor?”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树叶的颜色及为什么会变色，故“树叶的颜色”

符合本文标题。故选C。

B）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使

短文内容通顺、结构完整。一空一句。

Stayinghealthyisreallyimportantfbrus.Ithelpsusfeelgoodanddowellinourdailylife.

73Let'slearnsomeeasyways.

First,eattherigh