2026-2027学年九年级英语上册 Unit 1 单元测试卷（人教河北版）

第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1.()A.ItwasinFujian. B.Itwasbuiltin2002.C.Itwascoveredwithsand.2.()A.IhavebeentoXi’an. B.Ihavesomebreadandmilk.C.Ihavefinishedmywork.3.()A.Notyet. B.Goodluck! C.Mypleasure.4.()A.Takeiteasy. B.It’snothing. C.Welldone.5.()A.Notatall. B.Thankyou. C.Takeiteasy.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)6.()Whataretheytalkingabout?A. B. C.7.()HowdidpeopleinTom’shometowngetaroundinthepast?A. B. C.*********************************************************************8.()Whatdoestheboy’sgrandmathinkoflivinginKaili?A.Shelovesit. B.Shedislikesit. C.Shedoesn’tmindit.9.()WhatisKaililikenow?A.Itisdirty. B.Itisquiet. C.Itisbeautiful.*********************************************************************10.()Howmuchhasthepopulationofthevillageincreasedby?A.About200. B.About300. C.About500.11.()Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthevillage’sfuture?A.Hopeful. B.Worried. C.Notinterested.12.()Whendidthesportscentreopen?A.Lastweek. B.Twoweeksago. C.Lastmonth.*********************************************************************13.()HowlonghasRobinlivedhere?A.For3years. B.For13

years. C.For30years.14.()HowmanytallandmodernbuildingsarethereinRobin’sneighbourhoodnow?A.Twenty. B.Forty. C.Fifty.15.()WhatdoesRobinthinkoflifetoday?A.Better. B.Worse. C.Asgoodasbefore.*********************************************************************16.()Wherehasthewomanbeen?A.Shanghai. B.Changsha. C.Kunming.17.()Howlongdidittakethewomantogetthere?A.Abouthalfanhour. B.Aboutonehourandahalf.C.Abouttwohoursandahalf.18.()Whatwilltheydotohelpthepoorpeople?A.Raisesomemoney. B.Findmorework.C.Helpthembuildfactories.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)19.()Whenwasanewroadbuilt?A.Lastyear. B.Threeyearsago. C.Fiveyearsago.20.()WhatdidpeoplebegintodoinMarchthisyear?A.Tousegastocook. B.Tosurftheinternet.C.Toshoponline.21.()Whatsurprisesthewriter?A.Usingtheinternetattheirhomes.B.Payingbymobilephoneinthevillageshop.C.Usinggastocook.*********************************************************************22.()Wheredidmanyfarmersliketoliveinthepast?A.Inthecity. B.Inthecountry. C.Onthefarm.23.()Whathelpsfarmersplantcropsnowaccordingtothepassage?A.Machines. B.Robots. C.Cows.24.()Whatwaslifeinthecountrylikeinthepast?A.Peoplehadcars. B.Peoplehadnocomputers.C.Peoplelivedinbeautifulhouses.25.()Whatarefarmers’feelingstowardstheircountrylifenow?A.Theyarelesssatisfiedthanbefore.B.Theyaremoresatisfiedwithcountrylifenow.C.Theydreamofmovingtocities.第四节听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)EnvironmentalchangesinmyhometownPast·Morethan26.percentofpeopletravelledbycar.·Thickblacksmokefromfactoriespollutedtheair.·People’s27.wasgreatlyinfluenced.Steps·Thegovernmentstartedagreen28.tocallonpeopletoplantmoretrees.·Itencouragedpeopletousepublictransportation.·It29.factoriestocleanthesmokebeforelettingitout.FutureMoreeffortsareneededinordertocreatea30.environment.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Weallknowwhatourhometownislike.IgrewupinwhatI31wasasmalltown.Ileftforcollegeforsomethingnewanddifferent.Ineverknewaboutthe32thatwerehappeninginmyhometown.AndI’dneverthoughtthatmyhometownwouldchangeinsuchashorttime.Myhometownwasasmalltownwithmyhighschoolrightdownthestreet.Thetownwasso33thattherewasn’tmuchtodo.Afewyearslater,whenIwenthome,I34thatthereweremanythingstodoinmyhometown.NowIcanwalktoabig35forshopping.Icanalsogotoamovieinanewcinema,whichisverymodernandbeautiful.Thereisevenabigcandystorethat36allkindsofcandiesfromdifferentcountries.I’vealwaysthoughtthatmyhometownisasmallandquiettown.ButnowIrealizethatIam37.Itisnolongerthesmalltownitusedtobe.Maybethat’swhatgrowingupislike：youdon’t38changestohappen.Butyoushouldacceptthemandusethosechanges.Infact,Ihave39changed,too.IamnotthelittlegirlIoncewas.I’vebecomeacollegestudentandgained(获得)alotof40.Sochangesometimesisagoodthing.31.()A.forgot B.thought C.sold D.hoped32.()A.changes B.results C.choices D.stories33.()A.big B.small C.wide D.narrow34.()A.found B.wondered C.decided D.explained35.()A.factory B.market C.farm D.school36.()A.supports B.makes C.gives D.sells37.()A.kind B.rich C.wrong D.correct38.()A.advise B.refuse C.expect D.suppose39.()A.usually B.greatly C.nearly D.luckily40.()A.information B.courage C.attention D.knowledge第二节短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownfortenyears.Lastweekend,Ireturnedtomyhometown41.Ilostmyway!Greatchangeshavetakenplace.WhenIgotthere,Icouldn’t42.(believe)myeyes!Ithaschangedintoamodernvillageinmany43.(aspect).Beautifulparksarehereandthere.Thereareelectriccarseverywhereinthewidestreets.ButIcanstillbreathethefreshairjustlikebefore.Thegovernmenttookmeasures44.(improve)people’slivingconditions,andhelpedthem

benefit

more45.localdevelopment.Inordertomakepeoplegetgoodmedicaltreatmentintime,thegovernment46.(offer)muchmoneytostarttheNCMS(新型农村合作医疗).Whenevertheygotothehospital,theypayonlyalittleforit.Besides,thegovernmenthelpedthe47.(village)opentheJoyousFarmers’House(农家乐).Andthankstothebettertransportation,visitorsalloverthecountrycomeherefortheirholidays48.ease.Thefarmersare49.(get)richerandricher.Thechildrenherecangetagoodeducationnow.Ingeneral,thegovernmentistryingitsbest50.(help)people.What’smore,communicationtodayis51.(convenient)thaninthepast.Peoplenowkeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandrelativesmoreoftenby52.(use)phonesandtheinternetinsteadofsendingletters.Andeveryfamilyhas53.washingmachine.Peopledon’tneedtowash54.(they)heavyclothesbyhandanymore.Andoldpeoplecangetgood55.(medicine)care.I’mveryhappytoseethesegreatchangesinmyhometown.ThereisnodoubtthatChinawillbecomestrongerandstronger.第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheyearof2025

marksthe47thanniversary(周年)ofChina’sreformandopening-up(改革开放).Thefollowinglineshowssomeoftherecentgreatfirsts.Let’sseehowfarwe’vecome!56.()WhendidChinastartthereformandopening-up?A.In1978. B.In1989. C.In2000. D.In2010.57.()What’sthenameofChina’sfirstmannedspaceship?A.Zhurong. B.Chang’e3. C.ShenzhouV. D.Beidou.58.()Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A.Onamusicwebsite. B.Fromasuggestionemail.C.Inatechnologymagazine. D.Fromastorybook.B[沧州模拟]NOTICEBOARDHowlonghaveyoubeenawayfromhome?Whenyouhaven’tbeenbacktoyourhometownforalongtime,willyoufindthatmanychangeshavetakenplaceinyourhometown?ThePaintingDepartment(部门)willholdapostercompetitionwiththetheme(主题)of“ChangesinMyHometown”.Ifyouareamiddleschoolstudentandinterestedinthiscompetition,pleasepayattentiontotheinformationcarefully.►Forplayersinthecompetition,youneedtosignupon/paintyourhometown,whichisopenfrom9：00

a.m.to6：00

p.m.on1July.►Thepostercompetitionwillendat6：00

p.m.on15July.Pleasesendyourworkstothefollowingemailbeforethedeadline(截止时间)：zzmiddle@.►Eachpersoncanonlysendoneposter,sopleasedonotsendmore.Ifthereismorethanonepieceofwork,wewilltakethefirstone.►TheworkMUSTfocusonthe“changes”inyourhometown.►PS：Therearealsoothermatchesinthecompetition,includingshowingthechangesofyouandyourhometownintheformofshortvideosandexplainingthekeypointsofyourposter.Wewillscoreyourworksaccordingtothecontent(内容).►Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecallusat999-333-000.59.()Whocanjoininthecompetitionaccordingtothetext?A.LiHui,whoisa14-year-oldstudent.B.GaoNa,whoisateacherinamiddleschool.C.ZhangQi,whoisastudentfromGrade5.D.WangMeng,whoisgoingtouniversitynextmonth.60.()Whichofthefollowingformscanbeusedforthecompetition?A.Videos. B.Photos. C.Novels. D.Songs.61.()Whatisthemainfocusofthepostercompetition?A.Showingdeeploveforyourhometown.B.Introducingyourfavouritefoodofyourhometown.C.Describingthepastenvironmentinyourhometown.D.Comparingthepastwiththepresentofyourhometown.CWhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果园)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill(半山腰).Eventhoughtheyworkedsohard,theproductionoffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutourdifficulties,andlater,acanalproject(灌溉工程)begantobebuiltinmyvillage.“Whoarethey?”Iasked.“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,”Grandmareplied.Then,Imovedtoacityformymiddleschool.Duringonesummerholiday,Icamebacktomyhometownwithmyparents.Whenwearrivedthere,wewereastonishedbecauseeverythingchanged.Wesawthecanalrunthrougheveryorchard.Andmygrandmatoldusthatafterthecanalprojectwascompleted,villagersdidn’thavetogoupanddownthehilltoacarrywateranymore.Andmoreandmorepeoplestartedplantingfruitandtheproductionincreasedalot.Thankstothegovernment’scanalproject,ourvillagehasdevelopedmuchbetter.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinbigcities.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometown.Thatiswherewearefrom.62.()Howdidpeopleinthevillagemakemoneywhenthewriterwasyoung?A.Byplantingvegetables. B.Byfeedinganimals.C.Byplantingfruittrees. D.Bybuildingcanals.63.()Whatwasthedifficultyofthevillagers?A.Theydidn’thavemoneytobuywater.B.Therewasn’tenoughwaterintheorchard.C.Theydidn’thavemachinestoplantfruit.D.Theycouldn’tgotoworkinthebigcity.64.()Inwhatorderdidthefollowingthingstakeplace?①Acanalprojectbegantobebuiltinthevillagetosolvethewaterproblem.②Thecountrysidechangedalotbecauseofthecanalproject.③Thewritermovedtoacityforhismiddleschool.④Thevillagershadtogoupanddownthehilltocarrywater.A.④③①② B.④①③② C.③②①④ D.③①②④65.()Whatmessagedoesthewriterreallywanttoexpress?A.Hisvillagehashardlychanged.B.Therearemanygoodmeninthevillage.C.Manypeoplecometobigcitiesnow.D.Ourhometownmeansalottous.DThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwasupset.Thebookstorehadbeenintheneighbourhoodfor50

years,anditwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldknoweachotherthroughtheirloveofbooks.WhenImetOldTim,thestore’sowner,hesaiditwasdifficulttorunatraditionalbookstoreinthedigitalage.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksandmorepeopleboughtbooksonline.AsTimspoke,childhoodmemoriescamebacktome.Agroupofuskidsusedtovisitthestore,spendinghoursreadingthereorjusttalkingwithTim.Timencouragedustoshareourideasbywritingthemonalargeboard.Afewmonthslater,IwasbackandwassurprisedtoseethattheBrightBookstorewasstillopenforbusiness.Itwasstillold,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inanarea,abookreadingwasgoingon.Nearby,somereadersweresharingtheirideasonascreeninsteadofthelargeboard.Somewerereadingoncomputers.Itevenhadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood.Timtoldmethereweremorecommunityeventsinthecoffeeshopsuchasbookreadings,concertsandmovienights.Clearly,theBrightBookstorehadfoundnew,creativewaystobringitselfintoanewlife.Ithadchangedintoavibrantspace.“Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebroughtmyoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!I’msogladtoseethateverythingIwantedittooffertothecommunityisstillhere,”Timsaidwithasmile.Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalbookstoresmustalsochangeincreativeways.66.()Whyisitdifficulttorunatraditionalbookstore?A.Becausethebooksareold.B.Becausemorebookstorescompete.C.Becausefeweryoungpeoplelikereading.D.Becauseonlinebookstoresande-bookshavedeveloped.67.()WhatcanbookloversdointhenewBrightBookstore?①Theycanhavecoffeewhilereading.②Theycanreadbooksoncomputers.③Theycanshareideasonadigitalscreen.④Theycanwritethoughtsonalargeboard.A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①③④68.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vibrant”meaninParagraph5?

A.(ofpeople,places,etc.)fulloflifeandenergyB.(ofcolours)verybrightandstrongC.(ofmusic,sound,etc.)loudandpowerfulD.(ofmovement)shaking69.()WhatwasTim’sattitude(态度)towardsthebookstoreatlast?A.Hecouldn’tstandit. B.Hedidn’tcareaboutit.C.Heworriedaboutit. D.Hewarmlywelcomedit.70.()Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChildhoodMemoriesofBrightBookstoreB.BrightBookstore：SavedbyTechnologyandCreativityC.E-books：TheEndofTraditionalBookstoresD.CommunityEventsinaSmallBookstore第二节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Onawarmspringday,LiuSongwalkedpastthegreenwheatfieldsandthroughtheflowerfieldsbeforearrivingathisoffice.There,hehadameetingwithhisteamtodiscussimportantvillagematters.AsagraduateofZhejiangUniversity,Liuusedtoworkinseveralbigcompanies.InSeptember2020,

hebecamethemanagerofYong’anVillageinHangzhouCity.Atthebeginning,thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam.Thevillagewaspoor.Mostpeoplemadealivingonlybygrowingrice.Havinggrownupinthecountryside,Liulovedthelandandthepeoplethere.Andheknewverywellthatthevillage’srealadvantagewasitslargefarmland.Heandhisteamtriedtohelpthevillagersputittogooduse.Theyintroducednewtechnologyforfarming.Theyimprovedthepublicservices.Andinordertodeveloptourism(旅游业),theyhelddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear.Nowthevillagersarelivingabetterlife.Theyaremakingmoremoneythanbefore.Manytouristslovevisitingthevillagebecauseithasbecomemorebeautifulandconvenient.Theroadsarewiderandsaferfordriving.Theriverwaterismuchcleanernow,makingtheenvironmentmorepleasant.Therearealsospecialrestaurantswherevisitorscantrydeliciouslocalfood.ShenYan,oneofLiu’steammembers,grewupinYong’anVillage.Afterworkingabroadasacompanymanager,shedecidedtoreturnhometowork.Atfirst,herfatherdisagreedbecausehedidn’tunderstandwhyshegaveupsuchagoodjobabroad.Butwhenseeingthegreatchangesandbrightfutureinthevillage,hecametounderstandhisdaughter’sdecision.71.WhendidLiuSongbecomethemanagerofYong’anVillage?___________________________________________________________________72.HowdidmostpeopleinYong’anVillagemakealivingatthebeginning?________________________