2026-2027学年九年级英语上册 Unit 2 单元测试卷（人教安徽版）

Unit2综合素质评价第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)I．短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1．Whoaretheytalkingabout?A． B． C．()2．Whoisthegirl’shero?A． B． C．()3．WhatareGeorge’sbooksabout?A．Howtoreadfast． B．Hisschoollifeandfamilylife．C．Thefutureschools．()4．HowmanyNobelPrizesdidMadameCuriewinduringherlifetime?A．Three． B．Two． C．One．()5．WhydoesthemandoresearchonAlanTuring?A．Becausehewasthefatherofscience．B．Becausehewasthefatherofmodernscience．C．Becausehewasthefatherofcomputerscience．II．长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。()6．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofYuanLongping?A．Serious． B．Smart． C．Great．()7．Whatwilltheydotorememberhim?A．Studyrice． B．Savefood． C．Readhisbook．听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。()8．WhoisJane’srolemodel?A．TuYouyou． B．FanJinshi． C．ZhangGuimei．()9．WhydoesJanelikeherrolemodel?A．Becausesheisbeautiful．B．Becausesheishard-working．C．Becausesheiskind-hearted．()10．Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture?A．Anengineer． B．Ateacher． C．Ascientist．III．短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()11．InwhichyeardidEinsteinbegintospeak?A．In1879． B．In1882． C．In1885．()12．WhatdidpeoplethinkofEinstein’squestions?A．Strange． B．Hard． C．Creative．()13．Whatwasn’tEinsteingoodat?A．Mathsandscience． B．Mathsandlanguages．C．Historyandgeography．()14．WhendidEinsteinwintheNobelPrizeforphysics?A．In1900． B．In1909． C．In1921．()15．WheredidEinsteinlivebetween1933and1955?A．InAmerica． B．InGermany． C．InEngland．IV．信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)AGreatInventor—GeorgeStephensonIn1789◆startedtoworkattheageof16．．In1795◆oftentookoneenginetopiecesandstudiedeachpiece17．．In1798◆begantolearntheEnglish18．．In1799◆19．hisownnameforthefirsttime．Heinventedmanythingsinhislife．The20．wasthegreatestone．第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)V．单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()21．Thankstothehardworkofthoseinhistory，wecanenjoyasafeandhappylife．A．websites B．pioneers C．customers D．actors()22．ZhangHuasavedaboyfromafire．WhatAyoungman!A．shy B．brave C．funny D．modest()23．Theteatradehelpedtothepopularityofteaandteaplants．A．mention B．doubt C．spread D．remain()24．—HowcanImydream，MrBrown?—Workinghardistheonlywaytomakeyourdream．A．achieve；cometrue B．cometrue；achieveC．achieve；achieve D．cometrue；cometrue()25．—Sorry，Iamnotsurethesportsmeetingwillbeheldornot．—Nevermind!youhaveanyfurtherinformation，pleaseletmeknow．A．if；Whether B．whether；IfC．that；Whether D．if；If()26．It’salongway，soit’sforyoutotakeenoughfood．A．enjoyable B．difficult C．necessary D．convenient()27．—Lucymadegreatprogressinthelastexam．Whotaught?—Noone．Shetaught．A．she；her B．her；herself C．she；herself D．her；her()28．—Thecollegestudentsavedagirlyesterday．Hedidn’taskforanyrewards．—Whatagreatboy!Wehimforhisbravery．A．remind B．admire C．treat D．remember()29．—WhatcanyoulearnfromJourneytotheWest?—Icanlearnthatweshouldhaveenoughtoovercomedifficulties．A．excitement B．kindness C．success D．courage()30．—CanyoutellmethewaytolearnEnglishwell?—Yes，Ithink，youshouldloveEnglish，andthenyouneedtopractise．A．afterall B．atall C．inall D．aboveallVI．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A[广东珠海期末]HuangXuhua，China’sfirst-generationnuclearsubmarine(核潜艇)chiefdesigner，passedawayattheageof99onFebruary6th，2025．Heisconsideredthe31ofChina’snuclearsubmarines．Borninasmallvillage，Huanghadadeep32inscienceandtechnologyfromayoungage．Hestudiedhardandfinallybecameanengineer．Inthe1950s，Chinadecidedtodevelopitsownnuclearsubmarinesto33itsnationaldefense(防御)．Huangwaschosentoleadtheproject，whichwastop-secretandfullofchallenges．Formanyyears，Huangandhisteamworkedin34conditions，farawayfromtheirfamilies．Theyfacedplentyoftechnicaldifficultiesandhadtosolvethemwithlimitedresources．Nomatterhowharditwas，Huangnever35．HewasdeterminedtomakeChina’snuclearsubmarinedreamcometrue．Afteryearsofhardwork，China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewassuccessfullylaunched(下水)．Itwasa(n)36momentforHuangandhisteam．Thesubmarine’ssuccessfullaunchmeantthatChinahadjoinedtheranksofcountrieswithadvanced(先进的)nuclearsubmarinetechnology．HuangXuhua’s37anddedicationhaveinspiredmanypeople．HeisatrueherowhohasmadebigcontributionstoChina’snationaldefense．Eveninhisretirement，Huangcontinuedtosharehisknowledgeandexperiencewith38generations．Huang’slifewaslikethesubmarineinthedeepsea—39，butwithstrongpower．Hedonatedeverythinghehadwithoutaskingforanythinginreturn．Heisamanwhosehardworkanddeterminationhavechanged40andwillalwaysberemembered．()31．A．mother B．father C．worker D．friend()32．A．anger B．dislike C．interest D．connection()33．A．weaken B．strengthen C．forget D．stop()34．A．poor B．easy C．perfect D．senior()35．A．gaveaway B．gaveback C．gaveoff D．gaveup()36．A．boring B．scary C．exciting D．disappointing()37．A．achievement B．laziness C．dishonesty D．carelessness()38．A．better B．older C．bigger D．younger()39．A．silent B．huge C．loud D．tiny()40．A．biology B．medicine C．history D．spaceB[合肥期中]Shing-TungYauwasbornin1949inShantou，China．Hebecameoneofthegreatestmathematicians(数学家)ofhistime．Asachild，Yaulivedinaverypoorfamily．WhenYauwasonly14yearsold，hisfatherdied，makinglifeevenmore41．ButyoungYaunevergaveup．Helovedmathsverymuchandstudiedithardbyhimself，evenwithoutgoodbooksorteachers．Hishardwork42—healwaysgotexcellentgradesinschool．BecauseYauwasso43，hegotintotheChineseUniversityofHongKongtostudymaths．HisgoodworktherehelpedhimwinascholarshiptostudyattheUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley．There，greatmathsteachershelpedhim，andsoonmanypeople44aboutthissmartyoungman．In1976，Yaudidsomething45．HesolvedaveryhardmathsproblemcalledtheCalabiConjecture(卡拉比猜想)．Thisproblemhadconfused(使困惑)mathsexpertsforover20years．46itmadeYaufamousworldwide．Hisworkalsohelpedscientistsunderstandmoreabouthowtheuniverse47．In1982，hereceivedtheFieldsMedal(菲尔兹奖)，whichislikethe“NobelPrize”formathematics．Yauhastaughtatsomeworld-famousuniversities，includingHarvardUniversityandStanfordUniversity．Buthenever48China．HeworkshardtohelpChineseyoungstudentslovemaths，buildstudycentresandholdmaths49．Yau’slifeteachesusanimportantlesson:Nomatterhowdifficultlifeis，ifweworkhardandfollowourdreams，wecan50．Fromapoorvillageboytoaworld-famousmathematician，hisstoryencouragesmanyyoungpeopletoday．()41．A．difficult B．enjoyable C．interesting D．different()42．A．gaveup B．wenton C．paidoff D．handedout()43．A．lucky B．talented C．friendly D．kind()44．A．thought B．knew C．cared D．got()45．A．amazing B．terrible C．right D．simple()46．A．Giving B．Buying C．Offering D．Solving()47．A．leads B．stops C．disappears D．works()48．A．remembers B．forgets C．leaves D．manages()49．A．election B．parties C．competitions D．rules()50．A．fail B．succeed C．help D．repairVII．补全对话，其中有两项多余(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A:Hi，Kate!DoyouknowaboutTaoXingzhi?B:51．_____A:Ilearntthathethoughtallkidsshouldgotoschool．52．_____B:Yes．Healsosaidthatstudentsshouldlearnbydoingthingsthemselves．A:53．_____B:Exactly．Theyworkedonrealprojects．A:54．_____B:That’strue．Beingkindwasasbigasgettinggoodgrades．A:I’mgladthathisideasarestillaround．B:55．TaoXingzhireallyhelpedchangeeducation．A:That’sright．Wewillrememberhimforever．第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)VIII．阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMyrolemodelismyneighborMsLi．Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart．Ioftenseeherridingherbikeintheparkandshealsospendstimedoingvolunteerwork．Shehelpsmeunderstandthatpeoplewon’tbeoldiftheystillhaveagreatloveforlife．ImissMrsWhitemostafterprimaryschool．Shewasourmathsteacherandalwayspatientwithus．Shehelpedustoworkouttheanswersourselves，nomatterhowdifficultthequestionswere．SoMrsWhiteismyrolemodel，andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture．NormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctor．In1938，DrBethunecametoChinaandhelpedtreatthewounded．Heoftenworkedveryhardwithoutresting．Once，hemanagedtosaveoveronehundredlivesinsixty-ninehours．HeisstillrememberedinbothChinaandCanadatoday，soheismyrolemodel．YuanLongpingismyrolemodel．Heisoneofthegreatestagriculturalscientistsofourtime．Heworkedhardtogrowbetterricetosolvetheproblemsoffoodshortages．ItissadthatMrYuanhasleftus，buthisdreamsarecarriedbymanyplantandagriculturalresearchers．()56．WhoisEmma’srolemodel?A．MsLi． B．MrsWhite． C．NormanBethune． D．YuanLongping．()57．WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture?A．Ateacher． B．Ascientist． C．Adoctor． D．Avolunteer．()58．WhatdoweknowaboutMsLi?A．Sheworkedinahospital． B．Shesolvedthefoodproblems．C．Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart． D．Shewasverypatientwithherstudents．BLiangWenfeng，afamousChinesescientist，wascalled“thefatherofDeepSeek”．HewasborninGuangdongandshowedastronginterestincomputersfromayoungage．Unlikemanychildrenwhousedcomputerstoplaygames，helovedstudyinghowcomputerswork．AfterLiangenteredZhejiangUniversity，hetookpartinmanynationalcomputercompetitionsandwonseveralawards．Theseexperiencesweregoodforhisfuturework．Aftergraduating，LiangjoinedMicrosoft，aworld-famouscompany．Hisworkistoteachcomputerstounderstandhumanlanguage．Forexample，ifsomeonesaid，“Ifeelhappy，”thecomputercouldunderstandandreplyproperly．Later，hefoundanewjobatTencent，aleadingtechcompanyinChina．Heledateamtodevelopasmartsystemwhichcouldsuggestvideosornewsbasedonusers’interests．In2023，LiangstartedhisowncompanycalledDeepSeek．Whilemanycompanieswerebusydevelopingdifferentapps，Liangchosetostudythecore(核心的)technologyofAI．Histeaminventedaspeciallearningmethodanditcouldmakecomputerslearnfasterandsmarter．Imagineifyoucouldfinishataskin10minutesinsteadofanhour—that’showmuchtheirmethodimprovedcomputerlearning!ThoughLiangisasuccessfulleadernow，hestillenjoysworkingwithotherengineers．Heoftendiscusseswithhisteamandwritesproblemsonwhiteboards．“Exploring(探索)AIfeelslikediscoveringanewworld，”hesays．So，don’tbeafraidtoimagine．Passionandcreativitycanmakeyourbigdreamscometrue．()59．WheredidLiangWenfengworkinChinabeforestartingDeepSeek?A．AtTencent． B．AtAlibaba． C．AtMicrosoft． D．AtYahoo．()60．WhatdoesLiangWenfeng’scompanyresearch?A．Humanlanguage． B．Thedifferentapps．C．Howtohelpstudentsfinishataskquickly． D．ThecoretechnologyofAI．()61．Whichofthefollowingstatements(表述)aboutLiangWenfengisTRUE?A．Helovedplayingcomputergamesatayoungage．B．Helovesworkingwithotherengineers．C．HeledateamtocreateasmartsystematMicrosoft．D．Hedevelopedaspeciallearningmethodtohelpstudents．C[福建泉州期中]ZhouLeiisaresearcherattheHubeiAcademyofAgricultural(农业的)Sciences．HewontheChinaYouthMayFourthMedal．Healsohasmadegreatprogressintheimprovementofriceovertheyears．Sofarhehasbred(培育)16newkindsofrice，increasinggrainproductionbymorethan1．5billionkilograms．ThismakessureChinahasenoughgraintofeeditspeople．Zhouhasbeenofferedchancestogoabroadandexchangeexperiencewithothers．OneofthevisitstotheUnitedStatesmadeZhourealizethateventhoughChinawasplayingaleadingroleinriceresearchintheworld，itsagriculturalindustrywasstillbehindotherdevelopedcountries．AfterreturningtoChina，Zhoubeganusinghisskillstohelpthecountryinagriculture．Insteadofstayinginanair-conditionedoffice，Zhouspentmostofhistimeinthefield．Breedingishard，asitisheavilyaffectedbysunlightandtemperature．SoZhoualwaystookcareofhiscrops24hoursaday．Thingsdon’talwaysrunsmoothly．InAugust，southernChinaexperiencedveryhightemperatures．ThishadaseriousinfluenceonthecropsinZhou’sfield．However，Zhounevergotdownhearted．Zhoubelieveditopenedawindowforhimtodofurtherstudy．Hesaid，“Sometimeswejustneedtofindwaystoovercomehightemperatures，andthisalsohelpsuschoosetherice．”Aftergoingthroughtensofthousandsoftries，Zhouandhisteamsucceededincreatingnewkindsofricetomeettheneedsofpeople．()62．WhatdidZhouLeidotohelphiscrops?A．Heaskedothersforhelp． B．Hemovedhiscropstoacooleroffice．C．Hewateredhiscrops24hoursaday．D．Heworkedinthefieldmostofhistime．()63．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downhearted”probablymean?A．Disappointed． B．Excited． C．Bored． D．Relaxed．()64．WhathasZhouLeidoneovertheyearsaccordingtothetext?A．Hehasbredsixnewkindsofrice．B．Hehasn’twonanymedals．C．Hehasmadegreatprogressinriceimprovement．D．Hehasstudiedinanair-conditionedoffice．()65．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ZhouLei’sPersonalLife B．TheChallengesofFarminginChinaC．TheDevelopmentofRiceFarmingD．ZhouLei’sContributionstoAgricultureD“Taoli”“Kaimo”，whatdotheseChinesetermsmean?Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthestoriesbehindthemare?●Keepingmodest(谦虚的)Chinesepeopleinthepastorevensometimestodaycalltheirsonsquanzi．Theybelievethatdogsarehumbleanimals．WhenChineseparentsusequanzitorefertotheirsons，theyarebeingmodest．Ofcourse，mostparentsdohavehighexpectationsfortheirchildrenandwantthemtobesuccessful．Althoughpeoplearemodestaboutthemselves，theycallothers’sonslinglangtobepolite．●TreesofcharacterInChinese，kaimomeans“rolemodel”．BothoftheseChinesecharactershavea“木”ontheirleftside．Thismeanskaiandmomighthavebeentwokindsoftrees．ItwassaidthattherewasonceakaitreegrowingnearConfucius’tomb(墓)andamotreenearthetomboftheDukeofZhou．Theirtrunkswereverystraight，justliketheircharacter—straightandupright．Kaimowasthenusedtorefertorolemodels．●Spreadingseeds(种子)ofeducationThereisaChinesesayingtaolimantianxia，whichcomesfromastoryaboutZizhi．Hewasakindandwiseteacher．Heoftenpointedatapeachtreeandaplumtreeandaskedhisstudentstoworkhard，“Youshouldbecomeausefulperson，justasthepeachtreeandplumtreeproducefruit．”Keepingthesewordsinmind，manyofZizhi’sstudentsachievedgreatthingsalongthewayandplantedpeachandplumtreestoshowtheirrespectfortheirteacher．()66．WhydoChineseparentssometimescalltheirsonsquanzi?A．Becausetheyexpecttheirsonstobepoliter． B．Becausetheywanttobringtheirsonsgoodluck．C．Becausetheytrytobemodestinfrontofothers．D．Becausetheyarealwaysproudoftheirsons．()67．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“peachandplumtrees”refertoaccordingtothepassage?A．Treesthatproducelotsoffruit． B．Fruitthattastesmoredelicious．C．Teacherswhohavemanystudents． D．Studentswhohavebeensuccessful．()68．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Zizhieducatedhisstudentstobehelpfultosociety．B．Peopleregardedkaiandmotreesasoldpeople．C．Peopletodayoftencalltheirsonslinglang．D．Behindquanzi，kaimoandtaoliliesthevalueofheroes．EForoverthirtyyears，theHubbleSpaceTelescope(望远镜)hadhelpedscientistsgetadeeperunderstandingofouterspace．Thenin2022，itssuccessor(继任者)，theJamesWebbSpaceTelescope，enteredservice．JustlikeHubble，thenewtelescopeisnamedafterafamousperson．However，whileEdwinPowellHubblewasawidely-respectedastronomer(天文学家)，JamesEdwinWebbwasneitherascientistnoranengineer．Sowhyisheworthremembering?Tofindouttheanswertothisquestion，let’sgobackto1961．Bythen，Webbhadworkedinpublicservice．HewasinvitedtoworkastheleaderofNASA．However，hewasunwillingtotakethejobsinceheknewlittleaboutscienceandtechnology．ButhewastoldthatNASAneededaleaderwithexcellentmanagementskills．Finallyhehadtoaccepttheinvitation．UnderWebb’smanagement，NASAmadegreatprogressinitsexplorationofspace．Theorganizationdevelopedroboticspacecrafttoexplorethemoon．Italsosentspaceprobes(空间探测器)toMarsandVenus．▲．OneoftheworstaccidentsinthehistoryofspaceflighthappenedonJanuary27，1967．Threeastronautsdiedduringatest．Aftertheaccident，Webbtriedhisbesttoleadtheorganizationtocorrectalloftheproblems．HishardworkhelpedNASAachievemorefuturesuccess．InJuly1969，ninemonthsafterWebbhadretired(退休)fromNASA，Apollo11’sastronautNeilArmstrongsetfootonthemoon．Webbplayedanimportantroleinhumanexplorationofouterspace．Heturnedpeople’simaginationintoreality．It’snowonderthatNASAdecidedtorememberthismanbynamingitsnewspacetelescopeafterhim．()69．Whatdothetwospacetelescopeshaveincommon?A．Theyareusedtoexploreouterspace．B．Theyarenamedafterfamousscientists．C．Theyhavebeenworkingforthirtyyears．D．TheyhavebeeninventedbyEdwinPowellHubble．()70．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto“▲”?A．HecontinuedtoworkforNASA．B．Buttherewerealsofailures．C．Moreprobesweresentintospace．D．Peopleappreciatedhisworkandrespectedhim．()71．What’sthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?①NASAsuccessfullysentamantothemoon．②NASAexploredthemoonusingspacecraft．③Webbworkedinpublicservice．④WebbledNASAtocorrectallproblemsoftheaccident．A．④→①→②→③ B．②→④→③→①C．③→②→④→① D．④→①→③→②()72．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWebbastheleaderofNASA?A．Loving． B．Successful． C．Humorous． D．Polite．第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。F[宣城期中]ShiMingbeatFengXiaocaninaUFCfinal．Fanswereexcitedtowatchherfight．TheywerealsointerestedinherotherjobasaTCMdoctor．Shitookupdifferentmartialarts(武术)atayoungage．Severalyearslater，shemethercoachandmovedfromsandatoMMA(综合格斗)．“Atfirst，manypeoplethoughtitwasjustsandawithsmallergloves，”shesaid．“Mycoachtoldmethatwrestling(摔跤运动)isalsopartofMMA．”That’swhenshegotthefullpictureofthesport．Afterspendingalotoftimeimprovingherskills，Shimadeittotheworldstage．Since2020，shehasfoughtmanyMMAmatches．In2024，shehadthreeUFCfights．Shi’sjobasadoctorsetsherapartfromotherfighters．Sheputsonherwhitecoatinthemorningandtrainsintheevening．Shisaysshefindsthetworolessimilar．Bothneedhertounderstandothersandkeeplearning．ShilooksuptoChina’sfirstUFCchampion，ZhangWeili，asarolemodel．“Sheremainshumble(谦逊的)andkind，eventhoughshe’smadehistory，”Shisaid．“It’saqualityIwouldnevergiveup．”73．WhendidShigetthefullpictureofMMA?(不超过15个词)_____________________________________________________________________74．WhatsimilaritiesdoesShifindbetweenthetworoles?(不超过10个词)_____________________________________________________________________75．WhatqualitywouldShinevergiveup?(不超过5个词)_____________________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)IX．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)76．MarieCuriewasoneofthegreatestp(物理学家)intheworld．77．DoctorBethune’sinternationalistspiritisverya(令人钦佩的)．78．ThecitywallsaroundNanjinghaveahistoryofsomec(世纪)．79．Allthevolunteerstriedtheirbesttotakecareofthew(受伤的)villagers．80．That’sonesmallstepforamanandonegiantleapform(人类)．X．书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)“榜样是看得见的哲理。”假设你的学校正在举办一场主题为“TheMostRespectablePersoninMyHeart”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点提示准备一篇演讲稿，介绍一位你认为最可敬的人：1．Whoishe/she?Whatdoeshe/shedo? 2．Whatmakeshim/herrespectable?3．Howhashe/sheinspiredyou?要求：词数80~100(已给出的内容不计入总词数)。提示词：dedicated(献身的)；perseverance(毅力)；selflessness(无私)；

overcomedifficulties(克服困难)；pursuedreams(追求梦想)Goodmorning，everyone!Today，Iwouldliketosharewithyouthemostrespectablepersoninmyheart—_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall．Thankyouforlistening!Unit2综合素质评价I.1-5ACBBCII.6-10CBABCIII.11-15BBCCAIV.16.8/eight17.carefully18.letters19.wrote20.trainV.21.B

【点拨】根据“Thanksto...wecanenjoyasafeandhappylife.”可知此处表示“多亏历史上那些先驱者的辛勤工作”，用名词pioneers。故选B。22.B

【点拨】根据上文“savedaboyfromafire”可知，从火中救出了一个男孩，此处是称赞张华勇敢。故选B。23.C

【点拨】根据“Theteatradehelpedto...thepopularityofteaandteaplants.”可知，茶叶贸易的作用是让茶叶和茶树更广为人知，因此“传播”最符合语境。故选C。24.A

【点拨】achieve实现，主语通常是人；cometrue(梦想等）实现，主语一般是物。第一空前主语是I，此处是achieveone’sdream意为“实现某人的梦想”；第二空是makeone’sdreamcometrue意为“让某人的梦想实现”。故选A。25.B

26.C

【点拨】根据“It’salongway”可知路程很长，带够食物是有必要的。故选C。27.B

【点拨】第一空由动词“taught”可知，应用人称代词宾格her；第二空表示“自学”，需用反身代词。故选B。28.B

【点拨】根据“himforhisbravery”可知是钦佩他的勇敢。故选B。29.D

【点拨】根据“...toovercomedifficulties”可知，要有足够的勇气去克服困难。故选D。30.D

【点拨】afterall毕竟；atall根本；inall总共，总计；aboveall最重要的是。根据句意可知，想要学好英语，最重要的是要喜爱它，然后再练习。故选D。VI.A)【主旨大意】本文讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹。31.B

【点拨】根据“Heisconsideredthe...ofChina’snuclearsubmarines.”

可知，黄旭华被认为是中国核潜艇之父。故选B。32.C

【点拨】根据“Borninasmallvillage，Huanghadadeep...inscienceandtechnologyfromayoungage.”可知，黄旭华从小就对科技有浓厚的“兴趣”。故选C。33.B

【点拨】根据“Inthe1950s，Chinadecidedtodevelopitsownnuclearsubmarinesto...itsnationaldefense(防御).”可知，中国发展核潜艇是为了“加强”国防。故选B。34.A

【点拨】根据“Formanyyears，Huangandhisteamworkedin...conditions，farawayfromtheirfamilies.”可知，他们在远离家人的地方工作，因此条件应该是“不好的”。故选A。35.D

【点拨】根据“Nomatterhowharditwas，Huangnever...”可

知，无论多么困难，黄旭华从不“放弃”。故选D。36.C

【点拨】根据“Itwasa(n)...momentforHuangandhisteam.”

可知，经过多年努力，核潜艇成功下水，这对黄旭华和他的团队来说是一个“令人激动的”时刻。故选C。37.A

【点拨】根据“HuangXuhua’s...anddedicationhaveinspiredmanypeople.”可知，黄旭华的“成就”和奉献激励了很多人。故选A。38.D

【点拨】根据“Eveninhisretirement，Huangcontinuedtosharehisknowledgeandexperiencewith...generations.”可知，退休后他继续和“年轻一代”分享知识和经验。故选D。39.A

【点拨】根据“Huang’slifewaslikethesubmarineinthedeepsea...”可知，他的人生像深海中的潜艇，“沉默”但有强大的力量。故选A。40.C

【点拨】根据“Heisamanwhosehardworkanddetermination

havechanged...andwillalwaysberemembered.”可知，他的努力工作和决心改变了“历史”。故选C。B)【主旨大意】本文通过丘成桐从贫困少年到国际知名数学家的励志故事，传递了“勤奋和坚持能战胜逆境，实现梦想”的核心思想，并强调了他对祖国数学教育的持续贡献。41.A

【点拨】根据上文“hisfatherdied”可知，此处是指父亲去世后，他的生活变得更加艰难。故选A。42.C

【点拨】根据下文“healwaysgotexcellentgradesinschool”

可知，他在学校总是成绩优异，所以此处是指他的努力得到了回报。故选C。43.B

【点拨】根据下文可知，此处是指他因才华出众而考入香港中文大学。故选B。44.B

【点拨】根据语境可知，此处是指许多人知道了这位聪明的年轻人，knowabout“了解；知道”。故选B。45.A

【点拨】根据下文“HesolvedaveryhardmathsproblemcalledtheCalabiConjecture(卡拉比猜想).Thisproblemhadconfused(使困惑)mathsexpertsforover20years.”可知，此处是指解决了困扰数学界20多年的难题是惊人的事情。故选A。46.D

47.D

【点拨】根据“howtheuniverse”可知，此处是指他的研究帮助科学家理解更多关于宇宙是如何运作的。故选D。48.B

【点拨】根据下文“HeworkshardtohelpChineseyoung

studentslovemaths...”可知，此处是指他从未忘记中国。故选B。49.C

【点拨】根据“helpChineseyoungstudentslovemaths”可知，帮助中国的年轻学生热爱数学，所以此处是指举办数学竞赛。故选C。50.B

【点拨】根据上下文可知，此处是指只要我们努力追寻梦

想，我们就能成功。故选B。VII.51-55EDFGAVIII.A)【主旨大意】本文主要是四位学生介绍自己的榜样是谁，以及为什么崇拜他们。56.D

【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Emma”以及“YuanLongpingismyrolemodel.”可知，袁隆平是埃玛的榜样。故选D。57.A

【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Betty”以及“andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture”可知，贝蒂以后想成为一名老师。故选A。58.C

【点拨】细节理解题。根据“MyrolemodelismyneighborMsLi.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.”可知李奶奶已经八十多岁了，但内心仍然很年轻。故选C。B)【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国科学家梁文锋的职业生涯及贡献，展现了他在人工智能领域的探索与创新。59.A

【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Later，hefoundanewjobatTerests.”以及“In2023，LiangstartedhisowncompanycalledDeepSeek.”可知，在创办DeepSeek之前，梁文锋在中国的腾讯公司工作。故选A。60.D

【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Liangchosetostudythecore

(核心的)technologyofAI”可知，梁文锋的公司DeepSeek致力于研究人工智能的核心技术。故选D。61.B

【点拨】细节理解题。根据“ThoughLiangisasuccessful

leadernow，hestillenjoysworkingwithotherengineers.”可知，梁文锋喜欢与其他工程师一起工作。故选B。C)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了周雷对农业的贡献。62.D

【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Insteadofstayinginanair-conditionedoffice，Zhouspentmostofhistimeinthefield.”可知，他大部分时间都在田里工作来帮助他的庄稼。故选D。63.A

【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“ThishadaseriousinfluenceonthecropsinZhou’sfield.However，Zhounevergotdownhearted.Zhoubelievedit...study.”可知，downhearted的意思与“disappointed”相近。故选A。64.C

【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Healsohasmadegreatprogressintheimprovementofriceovertheyears.”以及最后一段可知，周雷这些年来在水稻改良方面取得了很大进展。故选C。65.D

【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了周雷对农业的贡献。故选D。D)【主旨大意】本文介绍了一些词汇的含义及其背后的故事，强调了谦虚、榜样和教育的重要性。66.C

【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章中“Chinesepeopleinthepastorevensometimestodaycalltheirsonsquanzi.Theybelievet