2026-2027学年九年级英语上册 Unit 5 单元测试卷（人教山西版）

UNIT5素养练习听力部分(共20)一、情景反应(每小题1，共5)本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1．()A.B.C.2．()A.B.C.3．()A.B.C.4．()A.B.C.5．()A.B.C.二、对话理解(每小题1，共5)本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6．()A.Aninventor.B．Apainter.C．Amusician.7．()A.Testingtheearthquake.B．Drinkingwater.C．Makingpaper.8．()A.Hewantstoknowwhoinventedthemachine.B．Hewantstoknowwhenthemachinewasinvented.C．Hewantstoknowwhatthemachinewasusedfor.9．()A.Hamburgers.B．Cola.C．Potatochips.10．()A.Toimproveherreading.B．Toimproveherlistening.C．Toimproveherwriting.三、语篇理解(每小题1，共5)本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。11．()Whoinventedthespecialrobot?A．Tony.B．George.C．Sally.12．()Whatdoestherobotlooklike?A．Itisheavy.B．Itisstrong.C．Itisfriendly.13．()Howdoestherobothelpthebeginnertolearntabletennis?A．Byplayinginaslowandeasyway.B．Byplayinginafasterandmoredifficultway.C．Byplayingindifferentwaysaccordingtotheirskilllevels.14．()Whatwilltherobotbeabletoteachusin15years?A．Tennis.B．Basketball.C．Baseball.15．()Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Robotscanlearntoplaytenniswithhumans.B．Robotscanplaybasketballinthefuture.C．Robotswillbemorehelpfulinthefuture.四、听力填空(每小题1，共5)本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。TheMovableTypeInventionInthe16.________century,BiShenginventedthemovabletype.Processes●Thecharactersareputtogethertomakea17.________，andgluedtoanironplate.●Thecharactersarecoveredwithinkandprintedontopaper.●Theclayisheated,sothecharacterscanbe18.________takenaway.Influences●Peopleindifferentpartsofthecountrycould19.________theirlocalculturesandtraditions.●20.________culturalexchangesamongcountriestookplace.笔试部分(共100)五、补全对话(每小题2，共10)请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。六、完形填空(每小题1，共8)请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhuman__26__．Firstcametheinventionofwriting,probablyabout5，500yearsago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldsharetheirknowledgewithfuturegenerations(一代人)and__27__peoplethattheyneversaw.Later,theGreekswerewell­knownfortheirliteratureandscience,buttheir“books”lookedvery__28__.Theywerecalledscrolls(卷轴).Theyweredifferentlyusedandtookupalotofspace.About2，000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpagesappeared.Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadewithanimalskin.Andthatchangedinthethirteenthcentury.Atthattime,theEuropeanslearntaboutapracticalChineseinvention:paper.ThenthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecameinthe1440s,whenJohannesGutenberg__29__theprintingmachine.Beforethat,peopleinEuropecopied(抄)booksbyhand,sotheywerevery__30__.Withaprintingmachine,peoplewereableto__31__morebookseasily.Soitwaspossibleformoreandmorepeopleto__32__thebooks.Thesedaysitisdifficulttoimagineaworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventionnever__33__.Everyyear,moreandmorepeoplebuye­bookstoreadstoriesonthescreen.Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,orwillbooks,likescrolls,soondisappear?26．()A.exhibition B．introduction C．invention27．()A.payfor B．communicatewith C．agreewith28．()A.different B．common C．small29．()A.discovered B．invented C．developed30．()A.beautiful B．cheap C．expensive31．()A.produce B．send C．change32．()A.accept B．afford C．offer33．()A.stops B．appears C．rises七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2，58小题4，共52)A请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。DIYBirdFeeder:AnEasyandFunActivityBuildingabirdfeederisafunandmeaningfulactivitythathelpsnatureandrecycleshouseholditems.Followthiscompleteguidetocreateyourownbirdfeedingstation.34．________Tomakeyourbirdfeeder,youshouldcollectthesecommonitems:acleanplasticbottleormilkbox,twowoodensticksoroldspoons,astrongstringoryarn,apairofscissorsandbirdseeds.35．________Childrenshouldgethelpfromanadultwhenusingscissors.Youshouldalwaysworkonaflattableordesk.Andyoushouldwashyourhandsaftertouchingthebirdseeds.36．________First,washanddrythebottlewell.Then,cuttwosmallholes(3－4cm)nearthebottom.Next,pushsticksthroughbelowtheholesforperches.Andthen,fillwithbirdfoodfromthetop.Finally,tiethestringtightlyandhangoutside.37．________Pickingagoodspotforyourbirdfeederisalsonecessary.Itmustbeaplaceonatreebranch(1－2mhigh),awayfromstrongwind,nottooclosetowindows,safefromcatsandwhereyoucanwatchbirdssafely.38．________Tokeepyourfeederworkingwell,you'dbettercleanitwithsoapevery2weeks.Youshouldalsoaddmorefoodwhenit'shalfemptyandcheckitafterrainorwind.Remembertomoveittotheshadeinhotweather.Thissimpleprojecttakesabouthalfanhourandhelpsbirdswhilerecyclingplastic.You'llenjoywatchingdifferentbirdscometovisit!A．CareTipsB．SafetyFirstC．BestHangingSpotsD．MaterialsNeededE．Step­by­StepInstructionsB请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Aremosquitoesdrivingyoucrazy？Thissummer,makesomemint(薄荷)oiltodrivethemaway！Mosquitoesareawful.Theyseemtobeeverywhereandmaybiteyoubadly.Thismakesmintoilaperfectgiftforyourfamilyandfriendsinsummer.Thisweekend,youcantrymakingmintoilFORFREE.Time：9：00a．m.—11：50a．m.Saturday(July4)Place：RiversideCommunityCenterPleasenote：♥We'llgetallthetoolsandmaterialsready.♥For40peopleonly.Firstcome,firstserved.♥Tobookaplacefortheactivity,pleasecallLucyat345878by7：00p．m.Friday.Forthosewhowouldliketopracticeitathome,herearethesteps：◆Cutupthemint.Putitintoabottlewitholive(橄榄)oil.◆Coverthebottleandplaceitinhotwater.◆Whenthewatercoolsdown,movethebottletoawarmareaandleaveitthereforatleasttwohours.◆Pourthemixtureontoathinpieceofcottonclothontopofadarkbottle.Lettheoilgothroughtheclothintothebottle.Nowyougetyourhomemademintoil.39.()Whenwillthiscommunityeventtakeplace?A．ThisFridayafternoon.B．NextSaturdaymorning.C．ThisSaturdaymorning.40．()Howmanypeoplecantakepartintheactivity?A．Atleastforty.B．Atmostfifty.C．Atmostforty.41．()WhywouldpeoplecallLucybeforetheevent?A．Towinagift.B．Tobookaplace.C．Togetmintoil.42．()Whatistherightorderofthesteps?A．③→①→②→④B．②→④→①→③C．③→②→④→①43．()Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroduceanactivity.B．Toreportthesuccessofanactivity.C．Torecommendaproduct.C请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Thefirst“bike”wasmadeinFranceinthe1790s.Itwasjustawoodenhorsewithawheelinfront.Thewheelcouldn'tturnleftorright.Ithadnopedals.Tomoveit,peoplehadtopushwiththeirfeetontheground.In1817,aGermanmannamedKarlvonDraismadeitbetter.Hemadethefrontwheelturnleftandright.Butpeoplestillhadtopushwiththeirfeettomove.In1839,amaninScotlandnamedKirkpatrickMacMillanmadethefirstbikewithpedals.Herodeit70milestoacitycalledGlasgowinjusttwodays.In1866,amannamedPierreLallementgotapatent(专利)inAmericaforhisbike.Peoplecalledita“boneshaker”becauseithadmetalwheelsandshookalotwhenyourodeit.In1869,theyputrubberonthewheels,whichmadetheridesmoother.Thenpeoplestartedmakingthefrontwheelverybigandthebackwheelsmall.Thisnewbikecameoutin1872.Itwascalleda“highwheeler”.Manyyoungmenlikedthesebikesinthe1880s.Theycouldgofast,buttheywerenotsafe.Ifthebikehitevenasmallbump,__theridercouldfalloffbecausetheysatsohigh.In1884,theymadeasaferbike.Ithadtwowheelsthesamesize,achain,andtheridersatlower.In1888,theymadetires(轮胎)withairinthem,whichmaderidingevensmoother.In1899,theyaddedgearstomakeridingeasier.Inthe1970s,bikesbecamelighterandfasterbecauseofnewmaterials.Peoplearestillfindingwaystomakebikesbettertoday.44．()Whyarequotationmarksusedaround“bike”inthefirstparagraph?A．Toshowit'sanewinvention.B．Toshowit'snotreallyabikeliketoday.C．Toshowit'safunnyword.45．()HowfastcouldKirkpatrickMacMillan'sbikerun?A．10milesperday.B．35milesperday.C．140milesperday.46．()Whichprobablyshowsabumpinthetext?A.B.C.47．()Whendidthebikefirstlooklikewhatweseenow?A．1839.B．1872.C．1884.48．()What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoRideaBikeB．TheFirstWoodenHorseC．TheHistoryofBikesD请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Peopleoftenfindithardtomakesomeinventions.Sotheythinkonlyafewpeoplecanbeinventors!Infact,everyonecanbeaninventoriftheywantandarewillingtostart.49.________Tobeaninventor,herearesomewrongideasyoushouldavoid.Wrongidea1：50.________Well,inventingmeanscreatingsomethingnew,buttheideacouldalsocomefromsomethingthatisalreadythere.TheWrightbrothers,forexample,gottheideasforbuildinga“flyingmachine”fromwatchingbirds.Wrongidea2：Inventorsareborn,notmade.Therearealotoffactors(因素)thatmakeinventionspossible.TakeMozart,forexample.Hewasbornwithaspecialtalentformusic.51.________Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozartpractisedforhourseveryday.ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas“99%hardworkand1%inspiration！”.52.________Asoneinventorsaid,“Afailureistherightanswertothewrongquestion！”Wrongidea3：Inventorsarealwaysoldpeople.53．________Hereisanexampleofyounginventors：WhenChesterGreenwoodwas15,heinventedearmuffs(耳罩).Hehatedhisearsgettingcoldinwinter,sohemadethemwithfurandwire(金属丝).Theyarestillwidelyusedincoldweathertoday.A．Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.B．Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit'strue.C．Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon'tgiveupwhentheygetsomethingwrong.D．Aninventionhastobesomethingtotallynew.E．Youngpeopledon'thavetheabilitytomakesomethingnew.F．Believethatyoucaninventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.E请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。Thefanisatoolforcoolingoffinsummer.ButthetraditionalChinesefanisnotjustatool.It'sanimportantpartofChineseculture.ThehistoryoftheChinesefanstartedover3，000yearsago,duringtheShangDynasty.Oneoftheearliestknown“fans”wasnamedShanhan.Theyweretiedtoahorse­drawncarriage(马车)tokeeppassengersofffromthestrongsunshineandtherain.ThenShanhandevelopedintoalong­handled(长柄的)fancalledZhangshan.Thistypeoffanwasmainlyusedbytheemperor.YushanwasintroducedduringtheZhouDynasty.ItwasexpensiveandwasasymbolofwealthinancientChina.DuringtheHanDynasty,morecheapbamboofanswereinvented.Thatincreasedthepopularityoffansamongcommonpeople.Aroundthistime,anewkindofsilkfanwasalsointroduced.Lovedbyyoungwomen,thesilkfanswereroundandlookedlikethemoon.TheywerealsocalledTuanshan.ZheshanappearedintheSongDynasty.Thefanwaswelcomedasitcouldbefoldedintoashapethatwaseasiertocarry.ZheshanbecamereallypopularintheMingandQingDynasties.TheHistoryoftheChineseFanOvertime,thevalueandmeaningofChinesefanshavedeveloped.Theyhavebecomeacarrierofpeople'sideasandfeelings.Eachtypeoffanssymbolizes(象征)somethingdifferent.Forexample,theroundsilkfanmeanshappinessandreunion.Thepaintingsonthefansgivemeaningtothefans,too.Forexample,thosewithpaintingsofbirdsandflowerssymbolizebeauty.Othershavecalligraphy,andthissymbolizeswisdom.Asatraditionalgift,sendingafanisasymbolofvaluablefriendship.InChinesehistory,therearemanyfriendshipsthatareexpressedthroughthefans.54．WhatwasShanhanusedtodo?______________________________________________________________55．Pleasefillintheblanks①and②.①____________②____________56．WhywasZheshanwelcomed?_____________________________________________________________57．Besidesatoolforcoolingoff,what'sthemeaningofChinesefans?______________________________________________________________58．IfMaryisanexchangestudentandwillreturntoCanada,whatkindoffanwouldyouliketosendher?Why?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1，共15)A请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。Handwashingwithsoapcanreduceillness.Butmanychildrenhaven'tdevelopedtheright59.________ofhandwashing.Childrendonotwashtheirhandsoftenenoughorlongenough.It'ssuchasimplehabit,buttheyaren'tdoingit.Issarandhisfrienddecidedto60.________theproblemusingafunmethod.TheytriedmanytimesandfinallysucceededincreatingatoolcalledSoapen.Itturnedhandwashingintoafunactivity.Asthenamesuggests,Soapenisapenwhichismadeoutofsoap.Thechildrendrawonhands61.________theSoapenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Thecolorswillremainonthechildren'shands62.__________theydon'tspendenoughtimewashingthemoff.Therearesomeadvantages.SoSoapengetspopularinmanyschools.“Childrenlikedrawingonhandssotheywashhandsmuchlongerthanbeforenow.Soapendoeshelpchildrenmakea63.________habitofhandwashing，”saidIssar.B请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。back,one,make,travel,kind,it,similar，flight,use,whether,he,returnKiteswereinventedintheearlyWarringStatesPeriod(475－221B．C.)byMoziandLuBan.Itissaidthattheinventorsgottheideafromabird'snatural64.________．Thefirstkites65.__________oflightwoodandcloth.Theywereusedforrecordingdistances.Suchinformationwasvery66.________formovinglargearmiesacrossdifferentareas.Thekiteswerealsousedasawayofcommunicationatsea.In1282,MarcoPolosawaflyingkiteforthe67.________timeinthecityofWeifang.Accordingto68.__________traveldiary,therewasatraditionatthattimefortestingthewindwithakite.Thenpeoplecouldknow69.________theweatherwasgoodenoughforalongjourneyatsea.MarcoPolobroughtwithhimaChinesekitewhenhe70.________toItaly.ThankstotheSilkRoad,theChinesekitebecameknowninEurope.AndfromEurope,itwouldofcourse71.________tothenewworld,theAmericas.Today,different72.____________ofkitescanbeseenflyingaboveparksinChina.Someofthemlooklikerealanimals.Someare73.________tosomecartoon(卡通)characters.Someevenhaveledlightsfornightflightsandfunlightshows.九、书面表达(共15)伟大的发明促进人类的进步。请你以“TheGreatestInventioninMyEyes”为题，并根据以下要点，用英文写一篇短文介绍一项伟大的发明。要点提示：1.你认为最伟大的发明是什么；2．这项发明起到什么作用；3．这项发明对我们生活的影响。要求：1.参考要点内容，可适当发挥；2．词数不少于80。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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答案一、情景反应1．W：Hi,Allan,doyouknowtheusefulinvention“telephone”？M：Ofcourse,asfarasIknow,thetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderBellin1876.2．W：Iguessbasketballisnowthesecondmostpopularsportallovertheworld.M：Iagree,especiallyamongstudents.ItwasinventedbyateacherfromCanada.3．W：Wheredoestheinventorcomefrom?M：HecomesfromtheUK.4．W：Whichinventiondoesyourfatherfindmosthelpful?M：Well,hethinksit'sthelaptop.Ithelpshimalot.5．W：Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention?M：Ithinkthehigh­speedtrainisthemostusefulbecauseitallowsustogowherewewanttogofaster.二、对话理解6．W：Mike,whodoyouthinkisthegreatestpersoninAmericanhistory?M：ThomasEdison.Heinventedover1，000inventions.Q：Whodoestheboyadmiremost?7．M：Look!Whataninterestinginvention!Isitusedfordrinkingwater?W：No.ItwasusedfortestingearthquakesinancientChina.Q：Whatwastheinventionusedfor?8．M：Whowasthiskindofmachineinventedby?W：Sorry,Idon'tknow.Let'sgotoaskMrZhang.Q：Whatdoestheboywanttoknow?9．M：Betty,werehamburgersinventedearlierthancola?W：Yes,you'reright.However,potatochipswereinventedmuchearlierthanhamburgers.Q：Whichistheearliestinvention?10．M：I'dliketoinventsomethingtohelpimprovemywritingandreadinginEnglish.Whataboutyou,Betty?W：Iwanttoinventsomethingtohelpimprovemylisteninginashorttime.Q：WhydoesBettywanttoinventsomething?三、语篇理解Nowitseemsthatrobotsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinlife.Canyouimaginethat?Youcanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?Recently,ascientistnamedTonyhasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumans,butalsowitharobot.ThesmarttabletennisrobotisnamedGeorge.Withalovelyappearance,lightweightandastrongbody,Georgeisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudgetheplayer'sskilllevels,andthenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayersarejustbeginners,Georgewillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,itwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What'smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbestwithwordslike“goodjob”，“comeon”，andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivesplayerssomegoodchancestoimprovetheirskills.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingquicklythesedays.“Inthenext15years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotnamedSallyteachesustoplaybasketball,”Tonysaid.“Soit'shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture.”四、听力填空Booksareverycommonforus.However,makingbookswasdifficultandexpensiveatfirst.Soonlyrichpeoplecouldreadorgetaneducation.Theninthe11thcentury,BiShenginventedthemovabletype.Itmadeprintingmuchcheaperandeasier.Howdoesthistechnologywork?Eachcharacteriscutinasmallblockofclay.Thecharactersareputtogethertomakeapageandgluedtoanironplate.Thenthecharactersarecoveredwithinkandprintedontopaper.Whentherightnumberofpageshavebeenprinted,theclayish