2026年河南中考英语真题(含答案)

-2026年河南中考英语真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句询问的是职业。询问职业常用句型为'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（2）Ifounditdifficult____Englishwellwithoutpracticingspeaking.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。findit+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。句意：我发现如果不练习口语，学好英语是很困难的。故选C。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwhen答案：A解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”（它在中心街），可知问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导，故选B。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（8）Theboyistooyoungto____himself.Hismotherhastohelphim.（）AlookafterBlookforClookatDlooklike答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookafter意为“照顾”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookat意为“看”；looklike意为“看起来像”。句意为“这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己”，符合语境的是lookafter。（9）Thebook____byLuXunisveryfamous.（）AwriteBwroteCwrittenDwriting答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为“鲁迅写的那本书非常有名”。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，因此应用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyLuXun。writing表示主动或进行，不符合语境。故选C。（10）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）AgetBgetsCgotDgetting答案：B解析：考查一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，且时间状语usually表示经常性动作，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式gets。（11）Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomework______.Ineedanotherhour.（）AalreadyByetCjustDever答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我还没有完成作业。我还需要一个小时。already用于肯定句，意为“已经”；yet用于否定句和疑问句，意为“还、尚”，通常置于句末；just意为“刚刚”；ever意为“曾经”。本句是否定句且空在句末，故用yet。故选B。（12）Mysisterisgoodat______.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.（）AsingBsingsCsingingDtosing答案：C解析：短语begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。故选C。（13）Thenewbridge____lastyear.Nowitmakesourtravelmucheasier.（）AbuildsBbuiltCisbuiltDwasbuilt答案：D解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。主语"Thenewbridge"（新桥）与动词"build"（建造）之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be+过去分词）。时间状语"lastyear"（去年）表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。综合起来，需使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+done。主语是单数，故用wasbuilt。选D。（14）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.（）Aby;onBon;byCby;byDon;on答案：A解析：本题考查交通方式的介词搭配。'by+交通工具'表示乘坐某种交通工具，如bybus,bybike；'onfoot'是固定搭配，意为'步行'。因此第一空填by，第二空填on。故选A。（15）Mybrother______inthisschoolsincehewastenyearsold.（）AstudiesBstudiedChasstudiedDwillstudy答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中的时间状语'sincehewastenyearsold'（自从他十岁以来）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。其结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故用hasstudied。故选C。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于提问方式，符合语境。What提问事物，Where提问地点，When提问时间。故选B。（17）Lookatthedarkclouds!It____rainsoon.（）AisgoingtoBwillCshallDwould答案：A解析：考查时态辨析。begoingtodo表示根据目前迹象推测将要发生的事情；willdo通常表示主观意愿或对未来的预测。句中有Lookatthedarkclouds（看那些乌云），这是明显的客观迹象，因此应用isgoingto。（18）Thisisthebestmovie____Ihaveeverseen.（）AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是movie(物)，且被最高级thebest修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。who指人，what不能引导定语从句。故选C。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选B。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Themoviewasso______thateveryonefellasleep.(bore)答案：boring解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句。此处形容电影（物）令人无聊，应用形容词boring；若形容人感到无聊则用bored。主语Themovie指物，故填boring。（2）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.答案：that解析：考查代词的用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词（此处指代theweather），用those指代复数名词。因为weather是不可数名词，所以用that。（3）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，其复数形式为places。（4）Mybrotherenjoysplayingbasketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying______piano.答案：the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。play+球类运动时，中间不加冠词；play+乐器时，中间需加定冠词the。piano是乐器，故填the。（5）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（6）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,buttodayhewentthereonf______becausehemissedthebus.答案：foot解析：本题考查固定搭配。onfoot意为“步行”，是固定短语。根据句意“父亲通常乘公交上班，但今天因为错过了公交车，所以步行去的”，结合首字母f，可知填foot。（7）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，故此处应用其复数形式places。（8）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词rain需加s，变为rains。（9）Thelittlegirlisoldenoughtolookafter____(she).答案：herself解析：本题考查反身代词。lookafteroneself意为“照顾某人自己”。主语是Thelittlegirl，对应的反身代词是herself。句意：这个小女孩已经长大了，可以照顾她自己了。故填herself。（10）NobodyknowstheanswerexceptTom.Heistheonlyonewho____(know)it.答案：knows解析：考查主谓一致。定语从句who____(know)it的先行词是theonlyone，视为单数第三人称。因此谓语动词要用单三形式knows。（11）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：句意：街道的两边有很多树。both后接可数名词复数形式。side意为“边；侧面”，其复数形式为sides。onbothsidesof...是固定搭配，意为“在……的两边”。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.Yesterday,he1______abookaboutspace.Hethoughtitwasveryinteresting.Hedecidedto2______ittohisbestfriend,Mike.Mikealsolovesscience.Theyoftentalkaboutstarsandplanets.Tomhopestobeanastronautwhenhe3______up.答案：1.borrowed2.lend3.grows解析：1.根据语境，Tom去图书馆，通常是借书。yesterday提示用过去时，borrow的过去式是borrowed。2.decidetodosth.决定做某事。把书借给别人用lend。lendsth.tosb.是固定搭配。3.growup意为“长大”。when引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时或含有将来意义，从句常用一般现在时表将来。主语he是第三人称单数，故填grows。（2）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.Theybroughtsomefoodanddrinkswiththem.Whentheyarrivedatthepark,theyfoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Tomtookoutablanketandspreaditonthegrass.Then,theystartedtoenjoytheirmeal.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Theyhadto1______theirthingsquicklyandruntoanearbyshelter.Althoughtheygotwet,theystillfelthappybecausetheyhadagoodtimetogether.Thisexperiencetaughtthemthatweathercanchange2______,soit'salwaysgoodtobeprepared.Aftertherainstopped,theycontinuedtheirpicnicandplayedgamesuntilsunset.Itwastrulyan3______day.答案：1.pack2.suddenly3.unforgettable解析：1.根据上下文，突然下大雨，他们不得不快速“收拾”东西。pack意为打包、收拾，符合语境。2.前文提到'Suddenly,itbegantorain'，这里再次强调天气变化之快，用副词suddenly（突然地）修饰动词change。3.文章最后总结这是一次难忘的经历，unforgettable意为难忘的，符合语境且以元音音素开头，前面有an修饰。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditforthreehours.Helearnedthatastronautsneedtotrainhardbeforegoingtospace.Theyhavetolearnhowtoliveinzerogravity.Tomthinksbeinganastronautisacooljob.Hewantstobeonewhenhegrowsup.Toachievehisdream,hestudiesscienceandmath1______.Healsoexerciseseverydaytokeepfit.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theyoftenbuyhimbooksaboutspace.Tombelievesthatifheworkshard,hisdreamwillcometrue2______.Heknowsitisnoteasy,butheisreadytofaceany3______.答案：1.hard2.true3.challenge解析：1.studyhard是固定搭配，意为“努力学习”。2.cometrue是固定搭配，意为“实现（梦想等）”。3.facechallenges意为“面对挑战”，符合语境中提到的不容易但准备面对困难的意思。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Idecidedtojoinagroupofchildrenwhowereplayingsoccer.Atfirst,IwasabitnervousbecauseIdidn'tknowthemwell.However,theywereveryfriendlyandwelcomedmewarmly.Weplayedforabouttwohours.AlthoughIwastired,Ifeltveryhappy.Itwasa1______day.Onourwayhome,weboughtsomeicecream.Ittasteddelicious.Mymothersaidthatspendingtimewithfamilyandmakingnewfriendsisimportant.Iagreedwithher.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatbeingopen-mindedcanbringusmore2______.Ihopetogototheparkagainsoonandmeetthose3______friends.答案：1.wonderful2.joy3.new解析：1.根据上下文，作者虽然累但很开心，且天气好、活动有趣，所以这是一个“美好的”一天。wonderful符合语境。2.前文提到交朋友和与家人共度时光很重要，这种经历带来了更多的“快乐”。joy意为快乐，符合语境。3.前文提到作者是第一次加入这群孩子，对他们来说作者是新朋友，或者作者视他们为新结识的朋友。new符合语境。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewerewalking,somewererunning,andotherswere1______kites.Wedecidedtoplaybadminton.Atfirst,IplayedbadlybecauseIhadn'tpracticedforalongtime.ButmyfriendTomencouragedmenotto2______up.Hetaughtmehowtoholdtheracketcorrectly.Afterhalfanhour'spractice,Icouldhittheballwell.Wefeltvery3______althoughweweretired.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpracticemakesperfect.Ifweworkhard,wecan4______ourgoals.Whatameaningfuldayitwas!答案：1.flying2.give3.happy4.achieve解析：1.考查动词搭配。flykites意为“放风筝”，根据前文were可知用过去进行时或一般过去时，此处描述当时看到的景象，用flying构成过去进行时或作为动名词/分词修饰，结合语境“otherswereflyingkites”最通顺。2.考查固定短语。giveup意为“放弃”。句意：汤姆鼓励我不要放弃。3.考查形容词。根据后文“althoughweweretired”（虽然我们很累）以及前文的积极体验，可知感觉是快乐的。happy符合语境。4.考查动词。achieveone'sgoals意为“实现目标”。句意：如果我们努力，我们就能实现目标。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）某英文网站正在开展以"HealthyLiving"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对健康生活的看法以及如何保持健康。提示词语：healthydiet,exercise,sleep,happy提示问题：1.Whatdoyouthinkofhealthyliving?2.Howdoyoukeephealthy?要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。HealthyLiving___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/说明文写作。主题围绕“健康生活”。内容需涵盖对健康生活的看法以及具体的保持健康的方法（饮食、运动、睡眠、心态）。注意使用提示词语，结构清晰，观点明确。（2）Topic:MyBestFriendInstructions:Introduceyourbestfriend.Describewhathe/shelookslikeandwhathe/sheislike.Mentiononethingyouoftendotogether.Wordcount:40-60words.答案：（略）解析：范文首先介绍了朋友的名字，接着描写了外貌特征（tall,thin,longblackhair），然后描述了性格（kind,helpful）并举例说明（helpswithmath），最后表达了友谊。内容完整，符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Smartphoneshavechangedourlivesgreatly.Weusethemtocommunicate,work,study,andentertainourselves.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonescancauseproblems.Oneproblemishealthissues.Staringatscreensforlongperiodscanhurtoureyes.Also,sittingstillwhileusingphonesleadstolackofexercise,whichisbadforourbodies.Anotherproblemissocialisolation.Althoughsmartphonesconnectusonline,theycandisconnectusfrompeoplearoundus.Youmightseeagroupoffriendssittingtogether,buteveryoneislookingattheirownphoneinsteadoftalkingtoeachother.Moreover,smartphonescandistractusfromstudyorwork.Notificationsfromappsconstantlyinterruptourfocus,makingithardtoconcentrateonimportanttasks.Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldusesmartphoneswisely.Setlimitsonscreentime.Putthephoneawayduringmealsorfamilytime.Useitasatool,notamaster.（1-1）Whatisonehealthissuecausedbyusingsmartphonestoomuch?（）ABettereyesight.BMoreexercise.CEyestrainandlackofexercise.DImprovedsleepquality.（1-2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"isolation"probablymeaninChinese?（）A联系B隔离；孤立C兴奋D合作（1-3）Whatisthewriter'sadviceonusingsmartphones?（）AUsethemalldaylong.BNeverusethemagain.CUsethemwiselyandsetlimits.DOnlyusethemforgames.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"Staringatscreensforlongperiodscanhurtoureyes.Also...leadstolackofexercise"可知，健康问题包括视力受损和缺乏运动。故选C。2.词义猜测题。根据第三段"theycandisconnectusfrompeoplearoundus...everyoneislookingattheirownphoneinsteadoftalking"可知，智能手机让人与周围的人断开联系，导致社交上的孤立。故isolation意为“隔离；孤立”。选B。3.主旨大意/细节题。根据最后一段"Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldusesmartphoneswisely.Setlimitsonscreentime."可知，作者建议明智地使用手机并设定限制。故选C。Passage2Manystudentsfeelstressedbeforeexams.Herearesometipstohelpyourelaxandperformbetter.First,getenoughsleep.Lackofsleepcanmakeithardtoconcentrate.Trytosleepatleast8hoursanightduringexamweeks.Second,eathealthyfood.Avoidtoomuchsugarorcaffeine.Fruits,vegetables,andwholegrainsgiveyousteadyenergy.Third,takebreaks.Studyingforlonghourswithoutabreakisnoteffective.UsethePomodoroTechnique:studyfor25minutes,thentakea5-minutebreak.Finally,staypositive.Believeinyourself.Ifyoufeelanxious,takedeepbreaths.Talktofriendsorteachersifyouneedsupport.Remember,examsareimportant,buttheyarenoteverything.Doyourbest,andyouwillbefine.（2-1）Accordingtothetext,howmanyhoursofsleepshouldstudentstrytogetduringexamweeks?（）A6hours.B7hours.CAtleast8hours.D10hours.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedforexampreparation?（）AEatingfruitsandvegetables.BDrinkingtoomuchcoffee.CTakingregularbreaks.DStayingpositive.（2-3）WhatisthePomodoroTechniquementionedinthetext?（）AStudyingfor50minutesandrestingfor10.BStudyingfor25minutesandrestingfor5.CStudyingalldaywithoutrest.DSleepingduringtheday.（2-4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?（）ATotellstudentshowtocheatinexams.BTointroducedifferenttypesofexams.CTogiveadviceonhowtohandleexamstress.DToexplainwhyexamsareunnecessary.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"Trytosleepatleast8hoursanight..."可知选C。2.细节理解题/推理判断题。文中建议避免过多糖分和咖啡因（Avoidtoomuchsugarorcaffeine），B选项喝太多咖啡属于不建议的行为，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第四段"studyfor25minutes,thentakea5-minutebreak"可知选B。4.主旨大意题。文章开头提出学生考前压力大，随后给出几条建议，目的是帮助学生应对考试压力，故选C。Passage3LiHuaisastudentfromBeijing.Lastsummer,hevisitedhisuncleinLondon.Itwashisfirsttimeabroad,sohewasveryexcitedbutalsoabitnervous.Onthefirstday,LiHuagotlostinthesubwaystationbecausehedidn'tunderstandthesignswel