2026年四川中考英语(真题)试卷带答案

-2026年四川中考英语(真题)试卷带答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Couldyoupleasetellme____?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowisthelibraryDhowthelibraryis答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语）。A和C是疑问语序，排除；根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice”可知问的是地点，应用where引导。故选B。（2）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（3）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）AplayBplayingCtoplayDplayed答案：B解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，动词需用动名词形式（-ing）。因此空格处应填playing。故选B。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（5）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案：A解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态规则，即“主将从现”。主句'wewillstay...'使用了一般将来时，因此if引导的条件从句应使用一般现在时表将来。主语'it'是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式'rains'。故选A。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选A。（7）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到“许多人中途睡着了”，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么；Where问地点；When问时间。故选B。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（10）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。'Yes,please'表示接受；'I'dloveto'通常用于回应邀请做某事；'That'sright'意为“那是对的”，均不符合语境。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均与后文逻辑不符。（12）Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Theboy，指人，且在从句中作主语（iswearing...），因此应使用关系代词who。whom在从句中作宾语，whose表示所属关系，which指物。故选A。（13）Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.（）AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhose答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是"Theboy"（指人），且在从句中作主语（iswearing...），因此应使用关系代词who。which用于指物；whom在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。故选A。（14）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）AatBinCforDwith答案：A解析：固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”。begoodin通常指在某方面表现好（如学科），begoodfor意为“对……有益”，begoodwith意为“善于应付/处理……”。根据句意“我姐姐擅长弹钢琴”，应选at。（15）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）AgetBgetsCgettingDgot答案：B解析：句中有频率副词usually（通常），表明句子时态为一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。get的第三人称单数形式为gets。故选B。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（17）Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.（）AplayBplayedCareplayingDwillplay答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"（看！）是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Thechildren是复数，因此谓语动词应用are+doing的形式。故选C。（18）Mybrother______playbasketballwhenhewasyoung,butnowheprefersswimming.（）AusedtoBisusedtoCusestoDwasusedto答案：A解析：本题考查usedtodosth.的用法。句意：我哥哥年轻时经常打篮球，但现在他更喜欢游泳。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据后半句“butnow...”可知，前半句描述的是过去的习惯，且后接动词原形play，故应用usedto。故选A。（19）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人中途睡着了”，故用boring。（20）Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.（）Amustn'tBneedn'tCdon'thavetoDmaynot答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意为：“看那个标志！你______在这里吸烟。这是无烟区。”mustn't表示“禁止，千万不要”，语气最强，常用于规章制度或警告；needn't和don'thaveto表示“不必”；maynot表示“可能不”或委婉的“不允许”。在无烟区吸烟是被严格禁止的，因此用mustn't最合适。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,butlessmeat.Also,weneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Remember,healthiswealth.So,let'sdevelopgoodeatinghabits.Tostayhealthy,weshouldavoideatingtoomuch______food.答案：junk解析：根据上下文语境，“Tostayhealthy”（为了保持健康）和“avoideatingtoomuch”（避免吃太多），结合常识，应避免吃太多的垃圾食品。junkfood意为“垃圾食品”，符合题意。（2）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.答案：tokeep解析：Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填tokeep。（3）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词'than'，表示两者之间的比较，因此cold需要用比较级形式colder。much用于修饰比较级，表示程度。（4）Itisimportantforustokeepabalancedd______everyday.答案：diet解析：句意：对我们来说，每天保持均衡的饮食很重要。根据首字母d及常识可知，此处指“饮食”，英文为diet。keepabalanceddiet意为“保持均衡饮食”。（5）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。类似的还有potato->potatoes,hero->heroes。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，介词后面接动词时，动词需用动名词形式（-ing）。collect的动名词形式为collecting。故填collecting。（7）Theweatherisgetting______(warm)and______(warm).Springiscoming.答案：warmer;warmer解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。warm的比较级是warmer。故填warmer;warmer。（8）Thisbookisveryinteresting.Ihavereadit____(two).答案：twice解析：考查数词变形。句意为“这本书很有趣，我已经读过两次了”。表示次数应用副词twice（两次），而不是基数词two。readittwice意为“读了两遍”。（9）Myfatherisa______(医生).Heworksinahospital.答案：doctor解析：根据中文提示“医生”及不定冠词'a'，此处应填单数名词doctor。（10）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina.Ithasalonghistoryandattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Manypeoplebelievethatitistheonlyman-madestructurevisiblefromspace,althoughthisisnotentirelytrue.Nevertheless,itsgrandeurandhistoricalsignificancemakeitasymbolofChinesecivilization.Accordingtothetext,theGreatWallisconsideredasymbolof______.答案：Chinesecivilization解析：根据文章最后一句'Nevertheless,itsgrandeurandhistoricalsignificancemakeitasymbolofChinesecivilization.'可知，长城被视为中华文明的象征。（11）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首有'Look!'（看！），提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语'Theboys'是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedthere,Iwasvery1______.Thewallwassolongandhigh.Westartedtoclimbit.Atfirst,Ifelteasy,butsoonIgot2______.MylegswereheavyandIwantedtogiveup.Myfatherencouragedme,"Comeon!Youcandoit!"Withhishelp,Ikeptclimbing.Finally,wereachedthetop.Lookingdownfromthetop,Ifeltproudof3______.Theviewwasbeautiful.Irealizedthatnothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.Thistriptaughtmetheimportanceof4______.Iwillneverforgetthis5______experience.答案：1.excited2.tired3.myself4.persistence5.unforgettable解析：1.根据上下文，第一次去长城，心情应该是“兴奋的”，故填excited。2.根据后文"MylegswereheavyandIwantedtogiveup"（腿很沉，想放弃），说明累了，故填tired。3.feelproudofoneself意为“为自己感到骄傲”，主语是I，故反身代词用myself。4.根据前文坚持爬到顶端的经历，作者意识到了“坚持”的重要性，故填persistence（或perseverance）。5.根据最后一句"Iwillneverforget..."，说明这次经历是“难忘的”，故填unforgettable。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Wehadapicnicnearasmallriver.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Myfather1______fishingwhilemymotherandIwerepreparingfood.Suddenly,weheardaloudnoise.Alittledogfellintotheriver!Itwasstrugglinghard.Withoutthinkingtwice,myfatherjumpedintothewater.Heswamquicklytothedogand2______itoutofthewater.Thedogwaswetandscared,butitwassafe.Wedriedthedogwithourtowels.Later,awomancamerunningtowardsus.Shewastheownerofthedog.Shethankedusagainandagain.Wefeltveryhappybecausewehelpedsomeoneinneed.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatbeingbraveandhelpfulisimportant.1.A.wentB.goesC.wasgoingD.hasgone2.A.pushedB.pulledC.threwD.dropped答案：1.C2.B解析：1.根据上下文语境，父亲当时正在钓鱼，而母亲和我在准备食物，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语Myfather是单数，故选C(wasgoing)。2.根据前文狗掉进河里，父亲跳下去救它，应该是把狗从水里“拉”出来。push推，pull拉，throw扔，drop掉落。故选B(pulled)。（3）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooks.Somelikesciencebooks.Readingmakesussmart.Weshouldreadeveryday.Eventenminutesadayishelpful.Doyoulikereading?Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?Let'sshareourideas.Readingisnotonlyfunbutalso1______.Itopensthedoortoknowledge.So,pickupabookandstartreadingtoday!Youwillfindanewworldinit.Don'tbelazy.Makereadingapartofyourlife.Itis2______foryourfuture.1.A.uselessB.usefulC.difficultD.expensive2.A.badB.harmfulC.importantD.dangerous答案：1.B2.C解析：1.根据前文'Readingisagoodhabit'和'helpuslearnmore'可知，阅读不仅有趣而且有用（useful）。useless意为无用的，difficult意为困难的，expensive意为昂贵的，均不符合语境。故选B。2.根据前文'Makereadingapartofyourlife'和后文'foryourfuture'可知，阅读对未来很重要（important）。bad,harmful,dangerous均为负面词汇，与文章积极基调不符。故选C。（4）Oneday,alittleboywaswalkingalongthestreet.Hesawanoldmansittingbytheroadside.Theoldmanlookedvery1______.Theboystoppedandasked,"Grandpa,what'swrongwithyou?"Theoldmansaid,"Iamhungry.Ihaven'teatenanythingfortwodays."Theboyfeltsorryforhim.Hetookouthislunchboxandgaveittotheoldman.Theoldmanatethefood2______andthankedtheboy.Theboysmiledandsaid,"Youarewelcome.Helpingothersmakesmehappy."Fromthenon,theboyoftenhelpedpeopleinneed.Hebelievedthatkindnesscouldmaketheworlda3______place.1______2______3______答案：1.tired/hungry2.quickly/happily3.better/warmer解析：1.根据后文老人说"Iamhungry"以及语境，老人看起来很饿或很累，填tired或hungry均符合逻辑，通常此类故事侧重饥饿，故hungry更佳，但tired也可接受。2.老人两天没吃东西，拿到食物后应该是吃得很快或很开心，填quickly或happily。3.善良会让世界变得更美好或更温暖，填better或warmer。（5）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedthere,Iwasveryexcited.TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Itisover2,000yearsold.Weclimbedupthewallandtookmanyphotos.Althoughitwastiring,wefelthappy.Onthesecondday,wevisitedtheForbiddenCity.Itishugeandbeautiful.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistorythere.Thistripwasunforgettable.IhopetovisitBeijingagaininthefuture.1.ThewriterwenttoBeijingwithhis/her______.2.Itwasthewriter's______timetovisittheGreatWall.3.TheGreatWallisover______yearsold.4.Theyfelt______althoughclimbingthewallwastiring.5.Thewritervisitedthe______onthesecondday.答案：1.parents2.first3.20004.happy5.ForbiddenCity解析：1.根据第一句"IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents"可知，作者是和父母一起去的。2.根据第二句"ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall"可知，这是作者第一次去长城。3.根据文中"Itisover2,000yearsold"可知，长城有2000多年历史。4.根据文中"Althoughitwastiring,wefelthappy"可知，虽然累但很开心。5.根据文中"Onthesecondday,wevisitedtheForbiddenCity"可知，第二天参观了故宫。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国学生的周末生活。请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你上个周末的活动及感受。提示：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日早上帮父母做家务，下午去图书馆看书；3.谈谈你对周末生活的看法。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80~100词左右；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyouaboutmylastweekend.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。需注意时态主要为一般过去时（描述上周末活动），最后一段谈看法可用一般现在时。内容需覆盖周六作业、篮球，周日家务、读书，以及个人感受。注意书信格式及字数要求。（2）学校英语俱乐部正在举办以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对保持健康的看法和建议。内容包括：1.健康的重要性；2.建议：均衡饮食（balanceddiet）、适量运动（regularexercise）、充足睡眠（enoughsleep）；3.保持好心情（keepagoodmood）。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.条理清楚，语句通顺。HowtoKeepHealthyHealthisveryimportantforeveryone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文/说明文性质的命题作文。写作策略如下：1.结构：采用总分总结构。开头点题，中间分段阐述建议，结尾总结。2.内容：涵盖题目要求的四个要点：饮食、运动、睡眠、心情。3.语言：使用First,Second,Third,Finally等序数词使层次分明。使用should,hadbetter,isnecessary等情态动词或句型提出建议。4.亮点：使用balanceddiet,junkfood,regularexercise,inshort等短语，使文章更地道。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtoknow.1.OpeningHours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.BorrowingBooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Youcankeepthemfortwoweeks.Ifyouwanttokeepthemlonger,youmustrenewthembeforetheduedate.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Noeatingordrinkingisallowed.Youmustturnoffyourmobilephonesorsetthemtosilentmode.4.ReturningBooks:Pleasereturnbooksontime.Ifyouloseabook,youneedtopayforit.Wehopeyouenjoyreadinghere!TheLibraryStaff（1-1）Whenisthelibraryopen?（）AFrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekends.BFrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.CFrom9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onweekdays.DAlldaylong.（1-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.（1-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepthebookslongerthantwoweeks?（）ABuyanewone.BReturnitimmediately.CRenewitbeforetheduedate.DAsktheteacherforhelp.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.根据文中"Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays."可知选B。2.根据文中"Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime."可知最多借三本，选C。3.根据文中"Ifyouwanttokeepthemlonger,youmustrenewthembeforetheduedate."可知需续借，选C。Passage2Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Lastmonth,heparticipatedinasciencefair.Hisprojectwasaboutmakingasimplerobotusingrecycledmaterials.Hespentweekscollectingoldtoys,wires,andbatteries.Atfirst,therobotdidn'twork.Tomfeltfrustratedbuthedidn'tgiveup.Heaskedhisteacherforhelpandcheckedtheconnectionsagainandagain.Finally,therobotmoved!Tomwassoexcited.Helearnedthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.Now,hewantstostudyengineeringinthefuture.（2-1）WhatwasTom'sprojectabout?（）AMakingamodelplane.BMakingasimplerobot.CWritingasciencereport.DDrawingapicture.（2-2）HowdidTomfeelwhentherobotdidn'tworkatfirst?（）AHappy.BExcited.CFrustrated.DBored.（2-3）WhatdidTomlearnfromthisexperience?（）AScienceistoodifficult.BHeshouldgiveupeasily.CFailureisthemotherofsuccess.DRecycledmaterialsareuseless.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.根据文中'Hisprojectwasaboutmakingasimplerobotusingrecycledmaterials.'可知，项目是关于制作一个简单的机器人。故选B。2.根据文中'Atfirst,therobotdidn'twork.Tomfeltfrustrated...'可知，起初机器人不动时，Tom感到很沮丧（frustrated）。故选C。3.根据文中最后一句'Helearnedthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.'可知，他学到了失败是成功之母。故选C。Passage3Doyouknowwhat"p