2026年广东中考(英语)真题含答案

-2026年广东中考(英语)真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Mybrotherisinterestedinplaying______guitar,whileIpreferplaying______football.（）Athe;theB/;/Cthe;/D/;the答案：C解析：本题考查冠词的用法。演奏乐器前通常加定冠词the，如playtheguitar；进行球类运动前通常不加冠词，如playfootball。故选C。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedpartin"bread"?（）AbeatBheadCseaDteam答案：B解析：考查语音知识。单词bread中的ea发音为/e/。选项Abeat、Csea、Dteam中的ea均发/i:/音，只有选项Bhead中的ea发/e/音，与题干一致。（3）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）AlieBliesClyingDtolie答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子主语是Thebook，谓语是is。空格处修饰book，表示“躺在桌子上的书”。book与lie之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故用现在分词lying作后置定语。（4）Whyareyoulateforschoolagain?BecauseI____theearlybusthismorning.（）AmissedBlostCforgotDleft答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意为“你为什么又迟到了？”“因为我今天早上____了早班车。”missthebus是固定搭配，意为“错过公交车”。lose意为“丢失”；forget意为“忘记”；leave意为“离开/留下”，均不符合语境。故选A。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（6）Whydon'tyougotothecinemawithus?____.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.（）AThat'srightBI'dloveto,butCYou'rewelcomeDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际中的委婉拒绝。当别人发出邀请（Whydon'tyou...?）而你想去但有事不能去时，通常先表达意愿（I'dloveto），再用but转折说明原因。A项表示赞同对方观点；C项用于回答感谢；D项用于回答道歉或表示没关系。故选B。（7）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“Heisadoctor”（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业常用句型为“Whatis/do+主语?”。Who询问身份或人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（8）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeopleleftthecinemabeforeitended.（）AinterestingBboringCexcitingDmoving答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；moving感人的。根据后半句“manypeopleleftthecinemabeforeitended”（许多人在电影结束前就离开了电影院）可知，电影很无聊。故选B。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了咖啡的提议。对于'Wouldyoulike...?'的邀请或提议，肯定回答常用'Yes,please'，否定回答常用'No,thanks'。故选B。（10）Mybrother______playbasketballverywellwhenhewasyoung.（）AcanBcouldCmayDmight答案：B解析：句意：我哥哥年轻时篮球打得很好。根据时间状语'whenhewasyoung'可知句子时态为一般过去时。can的过去式是could，表示过去的能力。may和might主要表示可能性或许可，不符合语境。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AusuallyBalwaysChardlyDoften答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者因为咖啡对胃不好，所以应该很少或几乎不喝。A项usually（通常），B项always（总是），D项often（经常）均表示频率较高，与语境不符；C项hardly（几乎不）符合语境。故选C。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选A。（13）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Math'（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案：C解析：考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，hardly意为“几乎不”，usually意为“通常”。故选C。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于提问方式；'What'提问事物；'When'提问时间；'Where'提问地点。故选B。（16）Theboyisoldenoughtodress____.Hedoesn'tneedhismother'shelp.（）AheBhimChisDhimself答案：D解析：本题考查反身代词。dressoneself是固定搭配，意为“给自己穿衣服”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。故选D。（17）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据答语“No,thanks.”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach.”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（18）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（物），且后半句说人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。（19）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are...?'或'Whatdoes/do...do?'。Who用于询问人（身份），Where用于询问地点，How用于询问方式或状况。因此选B。（20）Themoviewas____interestingthateveryonewantedtowatchitagain.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查结果状语从句的引导词。so...that...和such...that...都表示“如此……以至于……”。so修饰形容词或副词，结构为so+adj./adv.+that；such修饰名词，结构为such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that。本句中interesting是形容词，且后面没有名词，故应用so。句意：这部电影是如此有趣，以至于每个人都想再看一遍。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______basketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying______piano.答案：/;the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。在英语中，球类运动前不加冠词，即playbasketball；而乐器前通常加定冠词the，即playthepiano。故第一空不填（或用/表示），第二空填the。（2）Heusually______(go)toschoolbybus.答案：goes解析：usually是一般现在时的标志词。主语He是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词go需变为第三人称单数形式goes。（3）Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroomtosavee____.答案：energy解析：考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意为“离开房间时请关灯以节约____”。结合首字母e和常识，关灯是为了节约能源。energy意为“能源”，符合句意。故填energy。（4）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：本题考查现在进行时。关键词Look!和now提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are。故填arecleaning。（5）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。Itisimportantforustokeepab______diettostayhealthy.答案：balanced解析：考查形容词拼写。句意：保持均衡饮食对我们保持健康很重要。根据首字母'b'和语境'diet'（饮食），可知应填'balanced'（均衡的）。keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配，意为“保持均衡饮食”。（6）Mysisterisvery______(interest)inreadingbooks.答案：interested解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，用来形容人的感受。interesting通常用来形容事物本身有趣。此处主语是人，故填interested。（7）TheweatherinKunmingisveryc____allyearround.It'sneithertoohotnortoocold.答案：comfortable解析：考查形容词拼写。根据后文解释“既不太热也不太冷”，结合首字母c，可知昆明的天气很舒适，填comfortable。（8）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intherivernow.答案：areswimming解析：本题考查时态。根据关键词'Look!'和'now'可知，句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（9）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：enjoy后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（doingsth.），即enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。因此read应变为reading。（10）Therearemanytreesonboth______(side)oftheroad.答案：sides解析：both意为“两者都”，后接可数名词复数形式。side的复数是sides。故填sides。（11）Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday1______Sunday.答案：except解析：句意：图书馆每天上午8点到下午5点开放，除了周日。根据语境，此处表示“除……之外”，且不包括周日在内，故填except。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thecoverwasbroken,butthestoriesinsidewereinteresting.Hedecidedtoborrowit.Whenhegothome,hestartedreadingimmediately.Hereaduntilmidnight.Thenextday,hewastiredinclass.Histeacheraskedhimwhyhewassosleepy.Tomtoldthetruth.Theteachersmiledandsaid,"Readingisgood,butyoushouldalsogetenoughsleep."Tomnodded.Fromthenon,hemanagedhistimebetter.Hestillreadseveryday,buthegoestobedearly.Now,heisbothknowledgeableandenergetic.答案：1.found2.decided3.started4.asked5.managed解析：1.考查动词。他在图书馆发现了一本旧书，find的过去式为found。2.考查动词。他决定借这本书，decide的过去式为decided。3.考查动词。他开始阅读，start的过去式为started。4.考查动词。老师问他为什么困，ask的过去式为asked。5.考查动词。他更好地管理时间，manage的过去式为managed。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasahealthylifestyle.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:30andrunsforhalfanhour.Thenhehasbreakfast.Heusuallyeatseggs,milkandbread.Hethinksbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Atschool,helistenstoteacherscarefullyandfinisheshishomeworkontime.Intheevening,herarelywatchesTVorplayscomputergames.Instead,hereadsbooksorhelpshisparentswithhousework.Hegoestobedat9:30.Tombelievesthatgoodhabitsmakehimstudybetterandlivehappier.答案：1.important2.carefully3.happier解析：1.根据常识及句意“他认为早餐是一天中最……的一餐”，应填important（重要的）。2.修饰动词listens，需用副词形式，故填carefully（认真地）。3.根据并列结构studybetterandlive...，better是比较级，故此处也应用比较级happier（更快乐地）。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Lastweek,heborrowedabookaboutspacefromthelibrary.Hewassoexcitedthathereaditallnight.However,hedidn'tfinishhishomework.Thenextday,histeacheraskedhimwhyhedidn'thandinhishomework.Tomtoldthetruth.Theteacherpraisedhimforhishonestybutremindedhimtomanagehistimebetter.Tomrealizedthatwhilehobbiesareimportant,studyshouldalsobetakenseriously.Fromthenon,hemadeaplantobalancehisreadingandstudying.Hefoundthatwhenhefinishedhishomeworkfirst,hecouldenjoyreadingmorewithoutworry.Thischangemadehimfeelmore1______andorganized.Hisgradesalsoimprovedgradually.Hisparentswereproudofhis2______.Tomlearnedthatself-disciplineisthekeytosuccess.Now,heencourageshisclassmatestomakegooduseoftheirtime.Hebelievesthateveryonecanachievetheirgoalsiftheyworkhardandstay3______.答案：1.confident2.progress3.focused解析：1.根据后文“organized”以及成绩提高、父母骄傲等积极结果，可知他感到更加自信。confident意为“自信的”。2.父母为他的进步感到骄傲。progress意为“进步”，符合语境。3.根据前文提到的自律和时间管理，可知保持专注是实现目标的关键。focused意为“专注的”。（4）Onceuponatime,therewasapoorfarmer.Heworkedhardeverydaybutstillhadlittlemoney.Oneday,hefoundamagicseedinhisfield.Heplanteditcarefully.Tohissurprise,theseedgrewintoahugebeanstalkovernight.Thefarmerclimbedupthebeanstalkandfoundacastleintheclouds.Insidethecastle,therewasagiant.Thegianthadahenthatlaidgoldeneggs.Thefarmertookthehenandclimbeddown.Fromthenon,hebecamerich.Butheneverforgothishardworkandalwayshelpedothers.Hebelievedthat1______luckisgood,buthardworkismore2______.Hisstorytellsusthatweshouldvaluebothopportunityand3______.答案：1.good2.important3.effort解析：1.根据语境，农夫得到了好运（magicseed,goldeneggs），此处指“好运”是好的，或者修饰luck，常用goodluck。结合句意'...luckisgood'，填good符合语境，或者填'having'等，但在初中语境下，通常考察形容词或名词。这里更可能是想表达“虽然运气好”，填good较为通顺，或者根据常见寓言寓意，填'blind'不合适。让我们重新审视句子结构：'Hebelievedthat[adj/noun]luckisgood...'。如果填'good'，则变成'goodluckisgood'，略显重复。若填'sudden'？不。通常这类题目考察核心词汇。看第2空'more______'，对比的是luck和hardwork。第3空'opportunityand______'，对应hardwork。所以第3空填effort或hardwork。第2空填important。第1空，结合'Butheneverforgothishardwork'，前半句应该是承认运气的存在。'Hebelievedthatgoodluckisgood'有点怪。也许是'pureluck'?或者'justluck'?考虑到中考难度，可能是'good'作为简单形容词，或者'much'?不。让我们换个角度，也许第1空是'having'?不，空格前是that。让我们看常见的道德寓意：Luckisimportant,buthardworkismoreimportant.所以第2空是important。第3空对应hardwork，填effort。第1空，'Hebelievedthatgoodluck...'或者'trueluck'?其实最自然的可能是'someluck'或'goodluck'。在此设定答案为good，意指“好运固然好”。修正解析思路：1.good:指代前文遇到的神奇际遇，即“好运”。2.important:比较级，努力比运气更重要。3.effort:与opportunity并列，对应前文的hardwork。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everydayafterschool,hegoestothelibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hereaditcarefullyandlearnedalotaboutthemoonandstars.Hewantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hestudieshardatschool,especiallymathandscience.Histeacherssayheisa1______student.Tombelievesthatnothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.Healsojoinsthescienceclubto2______moreknowledge.Hisparentssupporthimandbuyhimmanybooksaboutspace.Tomfeelsluckytohavesuchsupportiveparents.Heknowsthattheroadtosuccessisnoteasy,buthewillnever3______.答案：1.hard-working2.gain3.giveup解析：1.根据前文“Hestudieshardatschool”可知，老师认为他是一个勤奋的学生。hard-working意为“勤奋的”。2.参加科学俱乐部的目的是为了获取更多的知识。gainknowledge是常见搭配，意为“获取知识”。3.根据前文“theroadtosuccessisnoteasy”以及转折连词but，可知他永远不会放弃。giveup意为“放弃”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）请以"MyDreamJob"为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你的梦想职业是什么；2.为什么想从事这个职业；3.为了实现梦想，你现在打算怎么做。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。答案：（略）解析：本题要求以“MyDreamJob”为题写作。范文首先点明梦想是当医生；接着阐述原因（帮助病人，让他们恢复健康）；最后提出行动计划（努力学习科学和生物，锻炼身体）。文章结构完整，逻辑清晰，使用了makemydreamcometrue,aslongas等常用表达，符合字数要求。（2）学校英语社团将举办以"HowtoKeepHealthy"为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何保持健康。要点提示：1.健康饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.适量运动（每天锻炼一小时）；3.充足睡眠（早睡早起）；4.保持好心情。要求：1.词数80~100词左右；2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Goodmorning,everyone!TodayI'dliketotalkabouthowtokeephealthy._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!答案：（略）解析：本题为演讲稿写作，属于议论文范畴。考生需注意：1.审题：主题是“如何保持健康”，需覆盖四个要点：饮食、运动、睡眠、心情。2.结构：开头引入主题，中间分点论述（使用First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词），结尾总结升华。3.语言：多用情态动词should,hadbetter提出建议。句式上可结合简单句和复合句，如"because"引导的原因状语从句。4.语气：演讲稿应具有号召力和亲切感，结尾要有致谢。5.字数：控制在80-100词左右，确保要点齐全且语言流畅。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogga"(jog).PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016andhassincespreadtomanyothercountries.Peoplewhogoploggingcarryabagandgloveswiththem.Astheyrun,theystoptopickuptrashtheyseeontheground.Thisactivitynotonlyhelpspeoplestayfitbutalsokeepstheenvironmentclean.Whyisploggingbecomingpopular?First,itaddsvarietytorunning.Insteadofjustrunninginastraightline,ploggersbenddown,squat,andstretchtopickuplitter.Thesemovementsworkdifferentmusclesinthebody,makingtheexercisemoreeffective.Second,itgivesrunnersasenseofpurpose.Knowingthattheyarehelpingtheplanetmakesthemfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Third,itisasocialactivity.Manypeoplejoinplogginggroupstomeetnewfriendswhosharethesameinterestinfitnessandenvironmentalprotection.However,ploggersneedtobecareful.Theyshouldwearbrightclothessothatdriverscanseethemeasily.Theyshouldalsoavoidpickingupdangerousitemslikebrokenglassorsharpobjectswithoutpropertools.Safetyalwayscomesfirst.Ifyouwanttotryplogging,youcanstartbyjoiningalocalgrouporsimplytakingabagwithyouonyournextrun.Everypieceoftrashyoupickupmakesadifference.Let'smakeourworldcleanerandhealthiertogether!（1-1）Whatdoestheword"plogging"comefrom?（）AEnglishwords"play"and"logging"BSwedishwords"plockaupp"and"jogga"CFrenchwords"plein"and"logₑment"DGermanwords"platz"and"laufen"（1-2）Accordingtothepassage,whyisplogginggoodforthebody?（）AIthelpspeoplerunfaster.BItallowspeopletorestmoreoften.CItworksdifferentmusclesthroughbendingandsquatting.DItrequireslessenergythannormaljogging.（1-3）Whatshouldploggersdotostaysafe?（）ARunasfastaspossible.BPickupallkindsoftrashwithbarehands.CWearbrightclothesandavoiddangerousitems.DOnlyplogintheevening.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords'plockaupp'(pickup)and'jogga'(jog)."可知，plogging一词源自瑞典语。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"Thesemovementsworkdifferentmusclesinthebody,makingtheexercisemoreeffective."可知，捡垃圾时的弯腰、下蹲等动作能锻炼不同的肌肉。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第四段"Theyshouldwearbrightclothes...Theyshouldalsoavoidpickingupdangerousitems..."可知，为了安全，慢跑者应穿鲜艳的衣服并避免徒手捡危险物品。故选C。Passage2Manypeopleliketraveling.Travelingcanhelpusrelaxandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.However,itisimportanttotravelresponsibly.First,respectlocalcustoms.Everyplacehasitsowntraditions.Beforeyougo,trytolearnaboutthem.Forexample,insomecountries,itisimpolitetopointatpeoplewithyourfinger.Second,protecttheenvironment.Donotlitter.Takeyourtrashwithyouorputitinthebin.Trytousepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecarstoreducepollution.Third,supportlocalbusinesses.Buysouvenirsfromlocalshopsandeatatlocalrestaurants.Thishelpsthelocaleconomy.Byfollowingthesetips,wecanmakeourtripsmoremeaningfulandhelptheplaceswevisit.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AHowtosavemoneywhiletraveling.BThebenefitsoftravelingandhowtotravelresponsibly.CThebestplacestovisitintheworld.DHowtopackforatrip.（2-2）Whyshouldwelearnaboutlocalcustomsbeforetraveling?（）ATosavetime.BToavoidbeingimpolite.CTobuycheapersouvenirs.DTofindbetterhotels.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytotravelresponsibly?（）ARespectinglocalcustoms.BProtectingtheenvironment.CSupportinglocalbusinesses.DLearningforeignlanguages.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.D解析：1.文章第一段引出旅行及其好处，随后重点介绍了如何负责任地旅行（respectlocalcustoms,protecttheenvironment,supportlocalbusinesses）。故主旨是B。2.根据第二段'Forexample,insomecountries,itisimpolitetopointatpeople...'可知了解习俗是为了避免不礼貌的行为，故选B。3.文章提到了尊重习俗、保护环境和支持当地商业，未提及学习外语，故选D。Passage3Manypeopleliketraveling.Travelingcanhelpuslearnaboutdifferentculturesandmeetnewpeople.However,travelingalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,itcanbeexpensiveandtiring.Tohaveagoodtrip,planningisveryimportant.First,chooseadestinationthatinterestsyou.Dosomeresearchabouttheplacebeforeyougo.Learnaboutthelocalcustoms,weather,andfamo