2026年河南省信阳市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年河南省信阳市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Themoviewas______interestingthatIwatchedittwice.（）A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词短语。interesting是形容词，故用so。句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我看了两遍。故选A。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式，符合语境。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。（3）I'mgoingtovisittheScienceMuseumtomorrow.____!（）A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtimeC.BestwishesD.Nevermind答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方告知要去参观博物馆（娱乐活动）时，合适的回应是祝愿对方玩得开心。Goodluck用于祝好运（如考试、比赛）；Haveagoodtime意为“玩得开心”，符合语境；Bestwishes通常用于书信结尾或祝贺；Nevermind用于回答道歉。故选B。（4）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问某人的职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+主语?'。'Who'用于询问身份或姓名，'Where'询问地点，'How'询问方式或状态。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（7）Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.（）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Theboy，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此关系代词应用who或that。which用于指物；whom用于指人但在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。故选B。（8）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：询问某人的职业通常使用"Whatis...?"句型。Who问身份，Where问地点，How问方式或状况。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知是在询问职业，故选B。（9）I______myhomeworkwhenthephonerangyesterdayevening.（）A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.amdoing答案：C解析：考查过去进行时。句意：昨天晚上电话响的时候，我正在做作业。when引导的时间状语从句中，rang是过去式，表示一个具体的过去时间点。主句动作在该时间点正在进行，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主语I对应was。故选C。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式，符合语境。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合题意。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stories.Hereadsthemeveryday.（）A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动词时，需用动名词形式reading。故选C。（12）Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.（）A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.haveplayed答案：C解析：句首的“Look!”提示动作正在发生，因此应用现在进行时。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故选C。（13）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业通常使用'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或人；Where询问地点；How询问方式或状况。故选B。（14）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问某人的职业通常使用'Whatis/are+主语?'句型。Who用于询问身份，Where用于询问地点，How用于询问方式或健康状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。（15）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book（物），且前面有形容词最高级'themostinteresting'修饰。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。who指代人，what不能引导定语从句。故选B。（16）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，成为其中一员，也可指加入某人的活动（如joinsb.indoingsth.）；takepartin指参加会议、活动等并发挥作用；attend侧重出席、参加（会议、讲座等）；enter指进入。句中语境是“去加入他们一起打球”，属于加入某人的活动，常用joinsb.，故选A。（17）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，因此使用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（18）Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmymathhomework?____.（）A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure,noproblemD.That'sright答案：C解析：考查情景交际。当别人用“Couldyouplease...”提出请求时，肯定的回答常用“Sure”、“Certainly”或“Noproblem”。选项A和B虽然语法上could是can的过去式，但在表示委婉请求的回答中，通常不直接重复could/couldn't，而是用更自然的表达。选项D意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。故选C。（19）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondoftraveling.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.be答案：B解析：考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。Notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近它的主语决定。本句中靠近谓语的是hisparents（复数），因此谓语动词应用复数形式are。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：many修饰可数名词复数。sheep的单复数同形，即单数是sheep，复数也是sheep。故填sheep。（2）Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme,butIrunfasterthanhim.答案：taller解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：我哥哥比我高，但我跑得比他快。根据关键词than可知，此处应用形容词tall的比较级形式taller。（3）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（4）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)Sheenjoys______(listen)tomusicinherfreetime.答案：listening解析：enjoy后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此listen应变为listening。（5）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：enjoy后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.，表示“喜欢做某事”。play的动名词形式为playing。（6）NeitherTomnorhisparents____(be)athomenow.答案：are解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的是hisparents（复数），且时间状语是now，故be动词用are。（7）Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案：reading解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。（8）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词：1.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkby______(地铁).2.Weshouldprotectthe______(环境)aroundus.答案：subway,environment解析：1."地铁"的英文是subway，bysubway意为“乘地铁”。2."环境"的英文是environment，为不可数名词。（9）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketball.答案：playing解析：beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。play的动名词形式为playing。（10）Myfather______(teach)Englishinthisschoolfortwentyyears.Heloveshisjobverymuch.答案：hastaught解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语fortwentyyears（二十年）可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，故填hastaught。（11）Pleaseturndownthemusic.Itistool______.答案：loud解析：考查形容词拼写。句意：请把音乐调小点，太吵了。根据首字母l和语境'turndownthemusic'（调低音乐音量），可知此处填loud（大声的）。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.First,wevisitedthepandahouse.Pandasareverycuteand1______.Theylikeeatingbamboo.Then,wewenttoseethelions.Lionsarethekingsoftheforest.Theyarevery2______,sowestayedfarawayfromthem.Afterthat,wewatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinsweresmartandtheycouldjumphighintotheair.Weallfeltvery3______becausewehadagreattime.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomesouvenirsforourfriends.Itwasreallyan4______day.Ihopetogothereagainnextyear.Thistripmademerealizethatweshouldprotectanimalsandtheir5______.答案：1.friendly2.dangerous3.happy4.unforgettable5.homes解析：1.根据语境，熊猫可爱且对人友好，故填friendly。2.狮子是森林之王，具有危险性，所以我们要远离，故填dangerous。3.因为玩得很开心，所以感觉很高兴，故填happy。4.这是一次难忘的经历，故填unforgettable。5.我们应该保护动物及其栖息地/家园，故填homes。（2）LastSunday,Marywenttothelibrary.Shewantedtoborrowsomebooksabouthistory.Thelibrarywasquietandclean.Manypeoplewerereadingthere.Maryfoundthehistorysectioneasily.Shepickeduptwobooksandwenttothecounter.Thelibrarianhelpedhercheckoutthebooks.Marythankedthelibrarianandleftthelibrary.Onherwayhome,shemetherfriendJane.TheytalkedaboutthebooksMaryborrowed.Janealsolikedhistory,soshedecidedtogotothelibrarythenextday.Marywenttothelibrarylast1______.Shewantedtoborrowbooksabout2______.Thelibrarywas3______andclean.Marypickedup4______books.Shemetherfriend5______onherwayhome.答案：1.Sunday2.history3.quiet4.two5.Jane解析：1.根据文章第一句"LastSunday,Marywenttothelibrary."可知，玛丽上周日去了图书馆，故填Sunday。2.根据文章第二句"Shewantedtoborrowsomebooksabouthistory."可知，她想借关于历史的书，故填history。3.根据文章第三句"Thelibrarywasquietandclean."可知，图书馆安静且干净，故填quiet。4.根据文章第六句"Shepickeduptwobooks..."可知，她拿了两本书，故填two。5.根据文章倒数第三句"Onherwayhome,shemetherfriendJane."可知，她在回家的路上遇到了朋友简，故填Jane。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Heusedtobeshyandafraidofspeakinginpublic.However,everythingchangedafterhejoinedtheschooldramaclub.Atfirst,hejustplayedsmallroles.Buthepracticedhardeveryday.Histeacherencouragedhimtotrythemainroleinthenextplay.Tomwasnervousbutheacceptedthechallenge.Onthestage,heforgothislinesforasecond,buthequicklyrecoveredandfinishedtheperformancesuccessfully.Theaudiencegavehimabigapplause.Now,Tomismuchmore1______thanbefore.Herealizesthatfacingfearsisthekeyto2______.Healsolearnedthatteamworkisveryimportantbecauseeveryoneintheclubhelpedeachother.Tomhopestobecomeanactorinthefuture.Hebelievesthatdreamscancometrueifyounevergive3______.答案：1.confident2.success3.up解析：1.对比前文"shyandafraid"（害羞且害怕），经过戏剧社的锻炼和成功演出，Tom现在变得比以前更“自信”了，故填confident。2.句意：他意识到面对恐惧是通往“成功”的关键。keytosuccess是常见搭配，故填success。3.固定短语giveup意为“放弃”。句意：如果你永不放弃，梦想就能实现。故填up。（4）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogotothepark.Theywantedtohaveapicnicthere.Whentheyarrived,theyfoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Tomtookoutthefoodfromhisbag.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Theyhadtoruntoanearbyshelter."Whatbadluck!"saidTom.Butthen,theysawarainbowinthesky.Everyonefelthappyagain.Itwasanunforgettable1______.Althoughthepicnicwasinterrupted,theyenjoyedthebeautifulview.Theylearnedthatsometimesunexpectedthingscanbring2______surprises.Lifeisfullofchanges,andweshouldlearnto3______themwithasmile.答案：1.day2.pleasant3.accept解析：1.根据上下文，这是一次难忘的经历，结合前文提到的去公园野餐，填day（日子/一天）最符合语境，anunforgettableday。2.虽然野餐被打断，但看到了彩虹，大家又开心了，说明带来了“愉快的”惊喜，pleasant符合语境。3.最后一句升华主题，生活充满变化，我们应该学会微笑着“接受”它们，accept符合语境。（5）Manypeoplebelievethatsharksaredangerousandwillalwaystrytohurtorevenkillhumans.Infact,94percentoftheworld's400kindsofsharksareharmlesstohumans.Andonlyafewkindsaredangerous.Sharksareimportantfortheoceanecosystem.Theyeatinjuredanddiseasedfish.Theirhuntingmeansthatotherfishpopulationsdon'tgettoobig.Thishelpsprotecttheplantsandotherformsoflifethatexistintheoceans.Researchshowsthatpeoplelovesharks.Theythinksharksarecool.Manypeopleenjoyswimmingwithsharks.Butthisdoesn'tmeansharksaresafe.Peopleshouldbecarefulwhentheyarenearsharks.Sharksareindangernow.Everyyear,humanskillabout100millionsharks.Mostofthemarekilledfortheirfins.Sharkfinsoupisapopulardishinsomecountries.Butkillingsharksisbadfortheocean.Iftherearenosharks,theoceanecosystemwillbebroken.Weshouldprotectsharks.Wecanstopbuyingsharkproducts.Wecanalsotellothersabouttheimportanceofsharks.Let'sworktogethertosavesharks!1______mostsharksarenotdangeroustohumans,manypeoplearestillafraidofthem.Sharksplayanimportantroleinkeepingthebalanceoftheocean2______.Theyhelpcontrolthenumberofotherfish.However,sharksarefacingaseriousproblem.Millionsofsharksarekilledeveryyearmainlyfortheir3______,whichareusedtomakesoup.Thisactivityharmstheoceanenvironment.Toprotectsharks,weshouldrefusetobuyshark4______andspreadtheknowledgeaboutsharkprotection.Everyone'seffortcanmakea5______tothesurvivalofsharks.答案：1.Although2.ecosystem3.fins4.products5.difference解析：1.考查连词。句意：虽然大多数鲨鱼对人类没有危险，但许多人仍然害怕它们。前后句意转折，故填Although。2.考查名词。根据原文"Sharksareimportantfortheoceanecosystem"可知鲨鱼对海洋生态系统很重要，故填ecosystem。3.考查名词。根据原文"Mostofthemarekilledfortheirfins"可知鲨鱼因鱼鳍被杀，故填fins。4.考查名词。根据原文"Wecanstopbuyingsharkproducts"可知应拒绝购买鲨鱼产品，故填products。5.考查固定搭配。makeadifference意为“产生影响/起作用”，符合语境，故填difference。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件。提示：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃junkfood）；2.坚持锻炼（每天运动至少半小时）；3.充足睡眠（每晚睡8-9小时）；4.保持好心情。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80-100词左右；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Hereismyadvice._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（电子邮件）。写作时需注意以下几点：1.时态：主要使用一般现在时，提出建议时可使用情态动词should,can,hadbetter等。2.结构：采用总分总结构，条理清晰。使用First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词使文章连贯。3.内容：必须涵盖提示中的四个要点（饮食、锻炼、睡眠、心情），并可适当补充细节。4.语言：注意词汇和句式的多样性，如使用balanceddiet,atleast,makesure等短语。（2）情景：你的笔友Jack想了解你的学校。要点：1.学校很大很漂亮，有很多树和花。2.有一个大操场。3.你在六年级一班。4.老师和同学都很友好。5.课后经常做游戏。要求：1.邮件格式完整。2.词数40-80。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.体裁：电子邮件，介绍学校。2.内容：学校环境（大小、景色、设施）、班级情况、师生关系、课余活动。3.时态：一般现在时。4.语气：热情友好。5.字数：40-80词。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearEditor,IamastudentinGrade9.IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentswantmetostudyallthetime.Theydon'tletmewatchTVorplaycomputergamesevenonweekends.Theysaythatstudyingisthemostimportantthingformenow.ButIfeelverystressedandtired.IthinkIneedsometimetorelax.Also,Iwanttojointheschoolbasketballteam,butmyparentsdisagree.Theythinkitwillwastemytime.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiHua（1-1）WhatisLiHua'smainproblem?（）A.Hehasnofriends.B.Hisparentsaretoostrictwithhisstudy.C.Hedoesn'tlikestudying.D.Heissick.（1-2）Whydon'tLiHua'sparentslethimplaycomputergames?（）A.Becausetheythinkitisbadforhiseyes.B.Becausetheythinkitcoststoomuchmoney.C.Becausetheythinkstudyingisthemostimportant.D.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtoplay.（1-3）WhatdoesLiHuawanttodobesidesstudying?（）A.Jointhechessclub.B.Learntopaint.C.Jointheschoolbasketballteam.D.Travelaroundtheworld.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.根据信件内容'Myparentswantmetostudyallthetime...Ifeelverystressed'可知，主要问题是父母对学习要求太严格。故选B。2.根据文中'Theysaythatstudyingisthemostimportantthingformenow'可知，父母认为学习最重要。故选C。3.根据文中'Also,Iwanttojointheschoolbasketballteam'可知，他想加入校篮球队。故选C。阅读理解2Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimals.TheyareafraidofsharksbecauseofmovieslikeJaws.However,sharksarenotasdangerousaspeoplethink.Infact,humansaremoredangeroustosharksthansharksaretohumans.Everyyear,millionsofsharksarekilledbyhumans.Peoplekillsharksfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Thispracticeiscruelandunnecessary.Sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofmarinelife.Ifsharksdisappear,theoceanecosystemwillbedamaged.Sharkshavebeenaroundforover400millionyears.Theyareolderthandinosaurs.Therearemorethan500speciesofsharks.Mostofthemareharmlesstohumans.Onlyafewspecies,suchasthegreatwhiteshark,mayattackhumans,butsuchattacksarerare.Weshouldprotectsharksinsteadoffearingthem.Governmentsshouldmakelawstostopillegalsharkfishing.Peopleshouldalsostopeatingsharkfinsoup.Byprotectingsharks,weareprotectingouroceansandourselves.（2-1）Whyaremanypeopleafraidofsharks?（）A.Becausetheylookugly.B.BecauseofmovieslikeJaws.C.Becausetheyliveindeepwater.D.Becausetheyeatfish.（2-2）Whatisthemainreasonwhyhumanskillsharks?（）A.Fortheirmeat.B.Fortheirskin.C.Fortheirfins.D.Forsport.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Sharksaremoredangeroustohumansthanhumansaretosharks.B.Allsharksareharmfultohumans.C.Sharkshaveexistedforlessthan100millionyears.D.Sharkshelpkeepthebalanceofmarinelife.（2-4）Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardssharks?（）A.Fearful.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Angry.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D2-4.C解析：1.根据第一段'TheyareafraidofsharksbecauseofmovieslikeJaws.'可知人们害怕鲨鱼是因为像《大白鲨》这样的电影。故选B。2.根据第二段'Peoplekillsharksfortheirfins...'可知人类杀鲨鱼主要是为了鱼翅。故选C。3.根据第二段'Sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofmarinelife.'可知鲨鱼有助于保持海洋生物平衡。A项与文意相反；B项错误，因为大多数鲨鱼无害；C项错误，鲨鱼存在超过4亿年。故选D。4.文章最后一段呼吁保护鲨鱼，指出鲨鱼的重要性，可见作者对鲨鱼持支持/保护的态度。Supportive意为支持的。故选C。阅读理解3Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimals.However,mostsharksarenotharmfultohumans.Infact,sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofmarinelifebyeatingsickorweakfish.SharkshavebeenonEarthforover400millionyears.Theyareolderthandinosaurs.Therearemorethan500