2022年广东深圳宝安中学英语中考模拟测试题二答案

2022年广东深圳宝安中学英语中考模拟测试题二答案一、听力理解（共三大题，满分25分）（一）听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.答案：B听力原文：Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?I’mdoingmyhomework.解析：问句表达“介意调低音乐音量吗”，B选项“Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.”（抱歉，我马上调）是合适的歉意回应；A选项“Itdoesn’tmatter.”通常用于回应道歉，C选项“Nevermind.”多用于安慰，均不符合语境。2.答案：A听力原文：Howoftendoyouexercise,Tom?解析：问句询问锻炼频率，A选项“Threetimesaweek.”（一周三次）直接回答频率；B选项“Fortwohours.”回答时长，C选项“At7o’clock.”回答时间点，均不匹配。3.答案：C听力原文：What’stheweatherlikeinShenzhentoday?解析：问句询问天气，C选项“It’ssunnyandhot.”（晴朗炎热）符合深圳夏季常见天气；A选项“Iloveit.”表达喜好，B选项“It’sTuesday.”回答星期，均不符合。4.答案：B听力原文：Congratulationsonwinningthespeechcompetition!解析：对方表达祝贺，B选项“Thankyouverymuch.”（非常感谢）是礼貌回应；A选项“It’snothing.”过于谦虚，不符合英语交际习惯，C选项“That’sallright.”用于回应感谢或道歉，不合适。5.答案：A听力原文：Couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestlibrary?解析：问句询问路线，A选项“Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.”（沿着这条街走，在第一个路口左转）提供具体指引；B选项“Idon’tknowthename.”未回答路线，C选项“It’sabout5kilometersaway.”回答距离，均不符合要求。（二）听对话，回答问题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题听力原文：W:Hi,Jack.Areyougoingtotheschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?M:Yes,I’mgoingtotakepartinthe100-meterrace.Whataboutyou,Lily?W:I’llcheerforyou.I’mnotgoodatrunning.ButIjoinedthesingingclublastweek.M:Wow,that’sgreat.Doyoupracticesingingeveryday?W:Yes,Ipracticeforanhourafterschool.6.答案：A解析：根据对话中M的回答“Yes,I’mgoingtotakepartinthe100-meterrace.”可知，Jack将参加100米赛跑，故选A。7.答案：C解析：根据W的回答“Yes,Ipracticeforanhourafterschool.”可知，Lily每天放学后练习唱歌一小时，故选C。听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题听力原文：M:Excuseme,doyouhaveanybooksonChinesehistory?W:Yes,theyareonthethirdshelfoverthere.M:Thankyou.HowlongcanIkeepthem?W:Fortwoweeks.Ifyoucan’tfinishreadingthem,youcanrenewthemonline.M:OK.AndcanIborrowthreebooksatatime?W:Yes,aslongasyouhavealibrarycard.8.答案：B解析：根据W的回答“Yes,theyareonthethirdshelfoverthere.”可知，中国历史书籍在第三层书架，故选B。9.答案：A解析：根据W的回答“Fortwoweeks.”可知，借书期限为两周，故选A。听第三段对话，回答第10-12小题听力原文：W:Hello,thisistheschooloffice.CanIhelpyou?M:Hello,thisisMr.Smith,John’sfather.Johnhasafeverandcan’tgotoschooltoday.Ineedtoaskforleaveforhim.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Howlongwillhebeaway?M:Maybethreedays.Thedoctorsaidheneedstorestathome.W:OK.PleasetellJohntotakegoodcareofhimself.Andwhenhecomesback,heshouldhandinhishomework.M:Thankyou,Iwill.10.答案：C解析：根据M的回答“Johnhasafeverandcan’tgotoschooltoday.”可知，John发烧了，故选C。11.答案：B解析：根据M的回答“Maybethreedays.”可知，John将请假三天，故选B。12.答案：A解析：根据W的回答“Andwhenhecomesback,heshouldhandinhishomework.”可知，John返校后需要交作业，故选A。听第四段对话，回答第13-15小题听力原文：M:Hi,Alice.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?W:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theylivenearalake.M:Soundsnice.Howwillyougothere?W:Bybus.Ittakesaboutanhour.Whataboutyou,Peter?M:I’mgoingtothecinemawithmyfriends.Wewanttowatchthenewcartoonmovie.W:Oh,I’veheardofthatmovie.It’sverypopular.Haveyouboughtthetickets?M:No,weplantobuythemonlinethisevening.W:Goodidea.It’smoreconvenient.13.答案：B解析：根据W的回答“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.”可知，Alice周末要去乡下看望祖父母，故选B。14.答案：C解析：根据W的回答“Bybus.”可知，Alice将乘公交车去，故选C。15.答案：A解析：根据M的回答“No,weplantobuythemonlinethisevening.”可知，Peter还没买票，计划今晚在网上买，故选A。（三）听独白，回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听力原文：Hello,everyone.I’mLiMing,avolunteerfromtheCityEnvironmentalProtectionAssociation.TodayI’dliketotalkabouthowtoreducewasteinourdailylife.First,weshouldtrytousereusableproductsinsteadofdisposableones.Forexample,wecanuseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenshopping,anduseglassbottlesinsteadofplasticbottlesfordrinking.Second,weneedtosortourwasteproperly.Inourcity,wasteisdividedintofourcategories:recyclablewaste,kitchenwaste,harmfulwasteandotherwaste.Recyclablewasteincludespaper,plastic,glassandmetal.Kitchenwasteisfoodwastelikefruitpeelsandleftoverfood.Harmfulwasteincludesbatteries,medicineandpaint.Otherwasteiseverythingelsethatcan’tberecycledorreused.Third,wecantrytorepairthingsinsteadofthrowingthemawaywhentheyarebroken.Forexample,ifyourbikehasaflattire,youcanfixitinsteadofbuyinganewone.Fourth,weshouldavoidwastingfood.Weshouldonlybuywhatweneedandeatupallthefoodonourplates.Finally,wecandonateouroldclothesandbookstopeopleinneedinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Bydoingthesesmallthings,wecanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.Thankyouforlistening.16.答案：A解析：根据独白开头“I’mLiMing,avolunteerfromtheCityEnvironmentalProtectionAssociation.”可知，李明是环保协会的志愿者，故选A。17.答案：C解析：根据独白中“wasteisdividedintofourcategories:recyclablewaste,kitchenwaste,harmfulwasteandotherwaste.”可知，垃圾分为四类，故选C。18.答案：B解析：根据独白中“Harmfulwasteincludesbatteries,medicineandpaint.”可知，药品属于有害垃圾，故选B。19.答案：A解析：根据独白中“Third,wecantrytorepairthingsinsteadofthrowingthemawaywhentheyarebroken.”可知，东西坏了可以修理而不是扔掉，故选A。20.答案：C解析：根据独白中“Finally,wecandonateouroldclothesandbookstopeopleinneedinsteadofthrowingthemaway.”可知，旧衣服可以捐赠给有需要的人，故选C。二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）21.答案：C解析：考查冠词。句意：深圳是一座充满活力的城市，位于中国南部。“alivelycity”表示泛指“一座充满活力的城市”，lively以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；“inthesouthofChina”是固定搭配，表示“在中国南部”，故选C。22.答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我的父亲已经在宝安中学工作了15年。根据“for15years”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Myfather”是第三人称单数，故选A。23.答案：B解析：考查代词。句意：这本书很有趣，你可以借我的。空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，相当于mybook，故选B。24.答案：D解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：这个公园比我上周去的那个公园大得多。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，large的比较级是larger，“much”修饰比较级表示程度，故选D。25.答案：C解析：考查连词。句意：虽然他很累，但他仍然继续工作。根据句意，前后句是转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。26.答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们计划这个周末去深圳湾公园野餐。“plantodosth.”是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，故选A。27.答案：B解析：考查情态动词。句意：你应该每天刷牙两次，保持牙齿健康。根据语境，此处表示建议，用should，故选B。28.答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：这就是帮助我学习英语的老师。先行词“theteacher”指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，故选D。29.答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这个问题明天将在会议上讨论。根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时，主语“Theproblem”和“discuss”是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态“willbe+过去分词”，故选A。30.答案：C解析：考查感叹句。句意：多么精彩的足球比赛啊！感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用a，故选C。三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBao’anMiddleSchool.ItwasasunnymorninginSeptember.Ifeltnervousandexcitedatthesametime.IwasnervousbecauseIdidn’tknowanyoneintheschool,_31_IwasexcitedbecauseIknewIwouldstartanewjourneyhere.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,Isawateacherstandinginfrontoftheblackboard.Shesmiledatmeandsaid,“Welcometoourclass.I’mMs.Li,yourEnglishteacher.”Hersmilemademefeel_32_.Thensheintroducedmetotheclass.Allthestudentslookedatmeandclappedtheirhands.Ifeltwarminmyheart.Inthefollowingdays,Imademanyfriends.Westudiedtogether,playedtogetherandhelpedeachother.OnceIfellillandcouldn’tgotoschool.Myclassmatescametomyhouseto_33_mewithmylessons.Theyalsobroughtmesomeflowersandfruits.Iwasverymoved.Ms.Liwasagreatteacher.ShenotonlytaughtusEnglishknowledge,butalsotaughtushowtobeagoodperson.Sheoftentoldustobehonest,kindandhard-working.Shealsoencouragedusto_34_ourdreams.Withherhelp,ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.NowI’mgoingtograduatefromBao’anMiddleSchool.IwillneverforgetthedaysIspenthere.Theteachersandclassmateshaveleftadeepimpressiononmyheart.Iwill_35_themforever.31.答案：B解析：考查连词。句意：我很紧张，因为我在学校里不认识任何人，但我很兴奋，因为我知道我将在这里开始一段新的旅程。前后句是转折关系，用but，故选B。32.答案：A解析：考查形容词。句意：她的微笑让我感到放松。根据前文“Ifeltnervous”和“Hersmile”可知，微笑缓解了紧张，让“我”感到放松，relaxed符合语境，故选A。33.答案：C解析：考查动词短语。句意：我的同学来我家帮我补习功课。“helpsb.withsth.”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，符合语境，故选C。34.答案：D解析：考查动词短语。句意：她还鼓励我们追求梦想。“goforone’sdreams”表示“追求梦想”，符合语境，故选D。35.答案：B解析：考查动词。句意：我将永远记住他们。根据前文“IwillneverforgetthedaysIspenthere.”可知，“我”会记住老师和同学，remember符合语境，故选B。四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）（A）WelcometoBao’anLibraryOpeningHours:MondaytoFriday:9:00am–9:00pmSaturdayandSunday:8:30am–10:00pmHolidayHours:Duringpublicholidays,thelibraryisopenfrom9:00amto5:00pm.Services:1.Borrowingbooks:Youcanborrowupto10booksatatime.Theborrowingperiodis30days.Youcanrenewthebooksonlineforanother30days.2.Readingrooms:Therearethreereadingroomsinthelibrary.Thefirstreadingroomisforchildrenunder12.Thesecondreadingroomisforteenagers.Thethirdreadingroomisforadults.3.Computerservices:Youcanusethecomputersinthelibrarytosearchforinformation,sendemailsandreade-books.4.Activities:Thelibraryholdsvariousactivitieseverymonth,suchasbooktalks,readingcompetitionsandwritingworkshops.Rules:1.Youmustkeepquietinthelibrary.2.Youcan’teatordrinkinthereadingrooms.3.Youmustreturnthebooksontime.Ifyoudon’t,youwillhavetopayafine.4.Youcan’ttakeanybooksoutofthelibrarywithoutborrowingthem.36.答案：B解析：根据OpeningHours中“SaturdayandSunday:8:30am–10:00pm”可知，周末图书馆开放到晚上10点，故选B。37.答案：C解析：根据Services中“Youcanborrowupto10booksatatime.”可知，一次最多借10本书，故选C。38.答案：A解析：根据Services中“Thefirstreadingroomisforchildrenunder12.”可知，10岁的孩子可以去第一阅览室，故选A。39.答案：D解析：根据Rules中“Youcan’teatordrinkinthereadingrooms.”可知，在阅览室不能吃喝，故选D。40.答案：B解析：根据Services中“Thelibraryholdsvariousactivitieseverymonth,suchasbooktalks,readingcompetitionsandwritingworkshops.”可知，图书馆每月举办读书分享会、阅读比赛和写作工坊，没有提到足球比赛，故选B。（B）WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ilivedinasmallvillageinthecountryside.Mygrandparentslivedtheretoo.Theyhadabiggardenwithlotsofvegetablesandfruittrees.Everysummer,Iwouldgotovisitthem.Onesummer,Ihelpedmygrandparentspickstrawberries.Thestrawberrieswereredandsweet.Iatealotwhilepicking.Mygrandmothertoldmenottoeattoomany,butIcouldn’tstop.Later,Ihadastomachache.Mygrandfathertookmetothevillagedoctor.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandtoldmetorest.Afterthat,Ilearnedalesson:eventhoughsomethingisdelicious,wecan’teattoomuchofit.Anothersummer,Ihelpedmygrandparentswaterthevegetables.ItwasveryhotandIfelttired.Mygrandfathersaid,“Youneedtobepatient.Growingvegetablestakestimeandeffort.”Inoddedandkeptwatering.Whenautumncame,wehadabigharvest.IfeltveryproudbecauseIhadhelped.Livinginthecountrysidetaughtmemanythings.Ilearnedtobepatient,toappreciatehardworkandtoenjoysimplethings.Theselessonshavestayedwithmethroughoutmylife.41.答案：A解析：根据第一段“WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ilivedinasmallvillageinthecountryside.Mygrandparentslivedtheretoo.”可知，作者小时候和祖父母住在乡下的小村庄，故选A。42.答案：B解析：根据第二段“Later,Ihadastomachache.”可知，作者吃太多草莓后肚子疼，故选B。43.答案：C解析：根据第四段“Mygrandfathersaid,‘Youneedtobepatient.Growingvegetablestakestimeandeffort.’”可知，爷爷告诉作者要有耐心，故选C。44.答案：D解析：根据最后一段“Livinginthecountrysidetaughtmemanythings.Ilearnedtobepatient,toappreciatehardworkandtoenjoysimplethings.”可知，作者从乡下生活中学到了耐心、珍惜努力工作和享受简单事物，没有提到勇敢，故选D。45.答案：A解析：文章主要讲述了作者小时候在乡下和祖父母一起生活的经历以及学到的道理，故选A。（C）Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphones.Smartphoneshavechangedourlivesinmanyways.Theymakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wecanusethemtocommunicatewithothers,takephotos,listentomusicandevendoshopping.However,smartphonesalsobringsomeproblems.Forexample,manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirsmartphones.Theyoftenlookattheirphoneswhilewalking,eatingorevendriving.Thisisverydangerous.Itcancauseaccidents.Also,usingsmartphonestoomuchcanbebadforoureyesandhealth.Somepeopleevenbecomeaddictedtosmartphones.Theycan’tlivewithoutthem.So,howcanweusesmartphonesproperly?First,weshouldsetatimelimitforusingourphones.Forexample,wecanuseourphonesfornomorethantwohoursaday.Second,weshouldavoidusingourphonesincertainsituations,suchaswhenwearedriving,eatingorhavingaconversationwithothers.Third,weshoulddootheractivitiesinsteadofusingourphonesallthetime.Wecanreadbooks,playsportsorspendtimewithourfamilyandfriends.Smartphonesareusefultools,butweneedtousethemwisely.Ifwecandothat,smartphoneswillmakeourlivesbetterinsteadofcausingproblems.46.答案：B解析：根据第一段“Smartphoneshavechangedourlivesinmanyways.Theymakeourlivesmoreconvenient.”可知，智能手机让生活更方便，故选B。47.答案：C解析：根据第二段“Theyoftenlookattheirphoneswhilewalking,eatingorevendriving.Thisisverydangerous.Itcancauseaccidents.”可知，走路时看手机很危险，可能导致事故，故选C。48.答案：D解析：根据第二段“Also,usingsmartphonestoomuchcanbebadforoureyesandhealth.”可知，长时间使用手机对眼睛和健康有害，故选D。49.答案：A解析：根据第三段“First,weshouldsetatimelimitforusingourphones.Forexample,wecanuseourphonesfornomorethantwohoursaday.”可知，合理使用手机的方法之一是设定使用时间限制，故选A。50.答案：C解析：文章主要讲述了智能手机的好处和问题，以及如何合理使用智能手机，故选C。（D）HaveyoueverheardofthestoryofYuGongmovingthemountains?It’safamousChinesetraditionalstory.Onceuponatime,therewasanoldmannamedYuGong.Helivedwithhisfamilyneartwobigmountains.Themountainsweresohighthattheyblockedthewaytotheoutsideworld.YuGongdecidedtomovethemountains.Hisneighbor,awiseoldmannamedZhiSou,laughedathim.Hesaid,“Youaresooldandweak.Youcan’tmovethemountains.”YuGongsaid,“I’mold,butmysonswillcontinuetomovethemountainsafterIdie.Mysonswillhavesons,andtheirsonswillhavesons.Themountainswillnotgrowanytaller.Sowewilleventuallymovethemountains.”GodwasmovedbyYuGong’sdetermination.Hesenttwogodstomovethemountainsaway.Thisstorytellsusthatifwehaveastrongwillandkeepworkinghard,wecanachieveourgoals.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskis,weshouldnevergiveup.51.答案：B解析：根据第二段“Helivedwithhisfamilyneartwobigmountains.”可知，愚公住在两座大山附近，故选B。52.答案：C解析：根据第二段“Themountainsweresohighthattheyblockedthewaytotheoutsideworld.”可知，大山挡住了通往外界的路，所以愚公决定移山，故选C。53.答案：D解析：根据第三段“Hisneighbor,awiseoldmannamedZhiSou,laughedathim.”可知，智叟嘲笑愚公，故选D。54.答案：A解析：根据第四段“GodwasmovedbyYuGong’sdetermination.Hesenttwogodstomovethemountainsaway.”可知，上帝被愚公的决心感动，派了两个神移走了山，故选A。55.答案：B解析：根据最后一段“Thisstorytellsusthatifwehaveastrongwillandkeepworkinghard,wecanachieveourgoals.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，只要有坚强的意志，努力工作，就能实现目标，故选B。五、信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）左边是五个人的需求，右边是五个地方的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的地方。56.答案：C需求：Lisawantstobuysomefreshvegetablesandfruit.（丽莎想买一些新鲜的蔬菜和水果。）匹配：C.Bao’anFarmers’Market:Itsellsallkindsoffreshvegetables,fruit,meatandeggs.（宝安农贸市场：出售各种新鲜蔬菜、水果、肉类和蛋类。）57.答案：E需求：Tomlikesreadingandwantstoborrowsomebooksonscience.（汤姆喜欢阅读，想借一些关于科学的书。）匹配：E.Bao’anLibrary:Ithasalargecollectionofbooksonvarioussubjects,includingscience,historyandliterature.（宝安图书馆：收藏了大量各种学科的书籍，包括科学、历史和文学。）58.答案：A需求：Marywantstowatchamoviewithherfriendsthisweekend.（玛丽这周末想和朋友一起看电影。）匹配：A.ShenzhenCinema:Itshowsthelatestmoviesin3DandIMAX.（深圳电影院：放映最新的3D和IMAX电影。）59.答案：B需求：Johnisinterestedinsport