2026年陕西省人教版初中七年级英语上册第8章课后练习

2026年陕西省人教版初中七年级英语上册第8章课后练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第8章课文内容，WhatisthemaintopicofSectionA?A.ThedailyroutineofastudentinthecityB.ThedifferencesbetweencityandcountrylifeC.HowtogettotheschoolusingdifferentwaysoftransportationD.Thereasonswhypeopleliketotravelduringholidays解析：本题考查第8章SectionA的核心主题。根据教材内容，SectionA主要围绕城市生活展开，通过对话形式呈现城市居民（如学生、家长）的日常生活安排，涉及起床、上学、放学等具体场景。选项A虽然涉及学生，但仅是城市生活的一个片段；选项C和D与本章主题无关；选项B准确概括了本章内容，故正确答案为B。2.Inthepassage"MyDay,"whattimedoesthegirlusuallygetuponweekdays?A.At6:30a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.D.At6:00p.m.解析：本题考查课文细节理解。根据SectionB的阅读材料，女孩在周一至周五通常6:30起床，而周末会晚起。选项B、C、D的时间均不符合原文描述，故正确答案为A。3.AccordingtothedialogueinSectionC,whydoestheboyprefertogotoschoolbybike?A.Becauseitisfasterthanwalking.B.Becausehelikestoexerciseeveryday.C.Becausehisparentstoldhimtodoso.D.Becausehecanlistentomusicwhileriding.解析：本题考查对话中隐含信息。根据SectionC的对话，男孩提到骑自行车可以锻炼身体，并享受沿途的风景，暗示他认为骑自行车是一种健康的出行方式。选项A、C、D均未在对话中提及，故正确答案为B。4.Whatisthebestwaytodescribethepassage"CityLifevs.CountryLife"?A.Astoryabouttwofriends.B.Acomparisonofurbanandruralenvironments.C.Adescriptionofafamilytrip.D.Areportabouttrafficproblems.解析：本题考查文本类型判断。根据SectionD的阅读材料，文章通过对比城市和乡村的生活环境（如天气、噪音、绿化等），分析两者的优缺点，属于比较性说明文。选项A、C、D均不符合文本特点，故正确答案为B。5.Inthegrammarsection,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribeahabit?A.Shegoestothelibraryyesterday.B.HewatchTVeveryevening.C.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.D.Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00a.m.解析：本题考查时态运用。选项A使用过去时态，选项B动词形式错误（应为watches），选项C使用现在进行时，选项D正确使用一般现在时描述日常习惯。故正确答案为D。6.Whatdoesthephrase"getupearly"meaninthecontextofthepassage?A.Tosleeplateatnight.B.Towakeupearlierthanusual.C.Tostayinbedforalongtime.D.Toskipbreakfastinthemorning.解析：本题考查词汇理解。根据课文语境，"getupearly"意为“早起床”，与“晚睡”或“赖床”相反。选项A、C、D均与该短语含义不符，故正确答案为B。7.AccordingtothemapinSectionA,whichbusroutecantakeyoudirectlytothemuseum?A.BusNo.5.B.BusNo.8.C.BusNo.12.D.BusNo.15.解析：本题考查图表信息提取。根据教材中的公交路线图，从学校到博物馆需乘坐BusNo.8，其他路线均需换乘。故正确答案为B。8.WhatisthepurposeofthewritingtaskinSectionB?A.Towritealettertoafriend.B.Todescribeyourfavoriteday.C.Tomakeatravelplan.D.Tointerviewalocalresident.解析：本题考查写作任务理解。根据教材说明，SectionB的写作任务要求学生描述自己的一天，重点练习一般现在时的运用。选项A、C、D均不符合任务要求，故正确答案为B。9.Howdoesthepassage"MyDay"useexamplestoexplainthetopic?A.Bylistingdifferentcities.B.Bygivingtimesfordailyactivities.C.Bycomparingcityandcountrylife.D.Bydescribingafamilymember'sroutine.解析：本题考查阅读策略。文章通过列举具体时间（如起床、上学、睡觉）来展示主人公的日常生活，属于举例说明。选项A、C、D均未体现这一特点，故正确答案为B。10.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenSectionAandSectionBintermsofcontent?A.SectionAisaboutreading,whileSectionBisaboutwriting.B.SectionAfocusesoncitylife,whileSectionBfocusesoncountrylife.C.SectionAincludesadialogue,whileSectionBincludesapassage.D.SectionAisforbeginners,whileSectionBisforadvancedlearners.解析：本题考查单元结构分析。SectionA以对话形式呈现城市生活场景，SectionB以阅读文章形式描述日常生活，两者在形式上存在差异。选项A、B、D均不准确，故正确答案为C。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage,thegirlusually______(go)toschoolat8:00a.m.onweekdays.2.Theboyprefersto______(ride)abikebecauseitisgoodforhishealth.3.InSectionC,thestudentsarediscussing______(difference)betweencityandcountrylife.4.Thepresentsimpletenseisoftenusedtodescribe______(do)everyday.5."Iusually______(have)lunchatnoon."Thissentenceusesthepresentsimpletense.6.Thephrase"getupearly"means______(wake)upearlierthanmostpeople.7.Accordingtothemap,BusNo.12goesfromtheschooltothesupermarket.8.ThewritingtaskinSectionBasksyouto______(describe)yourowndailyroutine.9.Thepassage"CityLifevs.CountryLife"______(compare)twodifferentwaysofliving.10.Inthegrammarsection,studentslearnhowtousethepresentsimpletenseto______(talk)abouthabits.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thegirlinthepassage"MyDay"goestobedat9:30p.m.onweekends.2.TheboyinSectionCthinksthatwalkingtoschoolismorerelaxingthantakingthebus.3.SectionDmainlyintroduceshowtotravelaroundthecityusingdifferenttransportationmethods.4.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenonlyonce.5."IwatchTVeveryevening"isanexampleofthepresentsimpletense.6.Thephrase"getupearly"meanstosleeplateatnight.7.Accordingtothemap,youcantakeBusNo.8directlyfromthemuseumtotheschool.8.ThewritingtaskinSectionBistowritealettertoafriend.9.Thepassage"CityLifevs.CountryLife"showsthatcitylifeisbetterthancountrylife.10.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitsandroutines.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethreedailyactivitiesmentionedinthepassage"MyDay"?2.WhydoestheboyinSectionCprefertogotoschoolbybike?3.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenSectionAandSectionBintermsofcontent?4.Howdoesthepassage"CityLifevs.CountryLife"useexamplestosupportitsmainidea?5.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepresentsimpletenseinthegrammarsection?6.Howcanthephrase"getupearly"beusedtodescribeaperson'shabit?7.Accordingtothemap,whatbusroutecantakeyoufromtheschooltothelibrary?8.WhatshouldyouincludeinyourwritingtaskforSectionB?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)usingthepresentsimpletensetodescribeyourdailyroutine.2.Createadialogue(4sentences)betweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritewaystogettoschool.3.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformofthepresentsimpletense:"I______(go)totheparkeverySunday."4.Rewritethesentence"HewatchTVeveryevening"correctlyusingthepresentsimpletense.5.Explainin3sentenceshowthepassage"CityLifevs.CountryLife"usesexamplestocomparethetwoenvironments.6.DescribethemainideaofSectionAin3sentences,usingyourownwords.7.Accordingtothemap,write2sentencesexplaininghowtogetfromthesupermarkettothemuseumusingBusNo.12.8.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)usingatleastthreephrasesfromthepassage"MyDay"(e.g.,getupearly,havebreakfast,gotoschool).【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.B4.B5.D6.B7.B8.B9.B10.C解析：第1题考查单元主题，第2题考查细节理解，第3题考查对话隐含信息，第4题考查文本类型，第5题考查时态，第6题考查词汇，第7题考查图表信息，第8题考查写作任务，第9题考查阅读策略，第10题考查单元结构。二、填空题1.goes2.rides3.thedifferences4.thingswedo5.have6.towake7.BusNo.12goesfromtheschooltothesupermarket.8.todescribe9.compares10.totalk解析：填空题覆盖一般现在时的用法、日常活动词汇、单元主题词汇等知识点，需结合课文内容填写。三、判断题1.×（原文未提及周末睡觉时间）2.√（对话中提到骑自行车可以锻炼身体）3.×（主要对比城市和乡村生活）4.×（用于描述习惯和事实）5.√6.×7.×（需根据地图判断）8.×（要求描述日常活动）9.×（客观对比，未表达偏好）10.√解析：判断题考查对课文细节、语法规则和单元内容的理解，需仔细阅读原文或参考教材说明。四、简答题1.起床、吃早餐、上学。2.因为骑自行车可以锻炼身体，并且他喜欢这种运动。3.SectionA是对话，SectionB是阅读文章。4.通过对比城市和乡村的天气、噪音、绿化等具体方面来支持观点。5.用于描述日常习惯和事实。6.表示一个人经常早起床的习惯。7.需根据地图判断具体路线。8.描述自己的日常活动，使用一般现在时。解析